FIFTH CIRCUIT: A JUST COURT See Editorial Page LiltF ~~Ia1 CLOUDY & MILD High-55 Low-43 Occasional light rain or drizzle Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIV, No.57 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1963 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGES S i 4Orlebeke Seeks .S. Autonomy Limit Asks To Keep New School Bodies From Gaining Immediate Control By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM Gov. George Romney's top educational advisor yesterday warned against giving "immediate autonomy" in January to the new govern- ing bodies taking over control of seven of the state-supported univer- sities and colleges. Charles Orlebeke, Romney's educational aide, issued his warning- in the face of an announcement by Sen. Gerry Brown (R-Kalamazoo) Set Requests For Support Of Colleges By PHILIP SUTIN National Concerns Editor Special To The Daily LANSING-State-supported col- leges and universities are request- ing $144.8 million in appropria- tions based on a current enroll- ment of 118,109. The total requests, as detailed by Richard L. Beers, deputy director of the Department of Administra- tion's budget division, represents an $8 million increase over last year and a $44 million rise above current appropriations. Total enrollment increased 9,- 042 this Year as all colleges and universities registered growth and Grand Valley State College open- ed this fall. MSU Enrollment' The statistics also revealed that Michigan State University's enroll- ment surpassed the University's for the first time this fall. The University had 27,388 stu- dents in Ann Arbor, the Flint Col- lege and Dearborn Campus. Mich- igan State had 29,094 students in East Lansing. Oakland Universi- ty's 1,498 students are counted separately and part-time extension service students are not included. The University is requesting $47.6 million next year compared to a $44.2 million request last year and a $38.2 million appropriation. Michigan State is seeking $40.5 million, compared to a $39.6 mil- lion request last year and an ap- propriation of $32.2 million. Wayne State Request Wayne State University is ask- ing for $22.8 million compared to a $22.5 million request last year and a $17.6 million appropriation. Ferris State College is seeking $3.5 million, compared to a $3.2 million request last year and an appropri- ation of $1 million. Grand Valley State College seeks $1.1 million, asking $861,000 last year and receiving $879,000. Michi- gan College of Mining and Tech- nology is asking for $6 million, compared to $4.3 million last year and a $3.5 million appropriation. Central Michigan University is seeking $4.8 million, compared to $4.3 million last year and a $3.4 million appropriation. Eastern Michigan University is asking for $.9 million, compared to $5.1 nil- lion last year and a $3.7 million appropriation. Northern Michigan Request Northern Michigan University is asking for $3.2 million, compared to $2.9 million last year and a $1.8 million appropriation. Western Michigan University seeks a $9.4 million appropriation, compared to a $7.7 million one last year and a $5.9 million appropriation. Wayne State's enrollment is 22,- 000, up from 20,736 last year; Fer- ris State College, 4,785, up from 4,234; Michigan Tech, 3,602, up from 3,588;' Central Michigan, 6,- 557, up from 6,005; Eastern Michi- gan, 7,199, up from 5,946; North- ern Michigan, 3,551, up from 3,061, and Western Michigan, 12,014, up from 11.117. Grand Valley State College wel- comed its first class of 221 stu- dents. O that his educational subcommit- tee is framing legislation which gives these bodies "immediate and complete autonomy" effective Jan. 1. This autonomy would be similar to that currently enjoyed by the "big three" universities. Autonomy-When? The question of when these seven new bodies are to receive this autonomy is currently under consideration by Attorney General Frank Kelley. His opinion is only advisory, however, issued to aid the gover- nor and Legislature in creating legislation to implement the con- stitution. Under the new constitution, the governing bodies, to be appointed by the governor, will take over their institutions as "body cor- porates, but no date has been specified. Favors Slow Takeover Orlebeke said that he would like to see this takeover made slowly in view of the fact that the cur- rent state board of education will be in operation until 1965. Currently, four of the seven uni- versities affected-Eastern Michi- gan, Western Michigan, Central Michigan and Northern Michigan -are under the control of the state board. The other three institutions have separate governing bodies which are not body corporates. Body Corporate Status The status of body corporate enables each institution to handle its own financing and to hold pro- perty-as the body corporate Re- gents are currently empowered to do. In arguing for the immediate autonomous take-over by the seven governing bodies, Brown as- serted that the body corporate status will give these boards "equal constitutional authority" with the three major university body cor-' porates. Orlebeke called for the reten- tion-at least temporarily - of "certain positive assets" under the centralized budgeting control which the seven institutions cur- rently enjoy. He explained that while the three major universities-current- ly body corporates-handle their own financing individually, the state comptroller's office now han- dles the item-by-item financing of the other seven state-supported universities and colleges. Professors View Role Of Faculty By KENNETH WINTER Various University schools and colleges have different ways of in- volving faculty members in deci- sion-making, a faculty panel dis- cussion last night indicated. At a meeting of the local Ameri- can Association of University Pro- fessors chapter, the panel analyz- *ed the government of four units -the literary and engineering col- leges, and the Law and Medical Schools. The literary college governing process "works, by and large, very well,' but has its 'blemishes, Prof. Arthur M. Eastman of the English department said. Accord- ing to its faculty code, the gov- erning faculty of the college-in- cluding members of professorial rank and instructors one year after their appointment - has "charge of the affairs of the col- lege," except those given to the dean or executive committee. Prof. E. Lowell Kelly of the psychology department brought up the problem of a faculty mem- ber's "decision to exercise his fran- chise" by participating in the gov- erning faculty. Noting that only 100 out of about 900 eligible mem- bers attended Monday's faculty meeting, he suggested the appoint- ment of departmental representa- tives to the governing faculty. Dean's Role The dean is the "executive offi- cer of the faculty," and the elect- edsix-man executivecommittee is "analogous to a president's cabi- net," meeting in closed session to consider matters such as budget- ing, appointments and promotions, Prof. Eastman continued. "Once elected, it operates in secrecy," and thus is "cut off, to some extent, from its constituen- cy," he said. In addition, standing commit- tees are "involved in service and; in periodic, though perhaps irreg- ular policy-making" Prof. Eastman sees a problem here: these committees must pre- sent their recommendations to the governing faculty, whose members: are often unfamiliar with the is- sues. As a result, the faculty is "likely to retreat to a negative vote." he said. Administration He called forsthe dean's office to "see itself as an administra- tion in the political sense, with its' committees representing itself n policy making." Thus committee reports would go through the dean's office. The operating procedure of the engineering college is "remarkably like the literary college," but its democratization is more recent, Prof. Arnold M. Kuethe of the en- gineering college said. "Anything you hear about dem- ocratic processes in the engineer- ing college is true-somewhere," he said. The departments range all across the spectrum, from tightly- run to highly democratic. Thus "something is left to be See AAUP, Page 2 'U' To Request Aid Under Medical Bill4 By H. NEIL BERKSON The University is quietly formulating its request for fed- eral funds from the recently enacted medical aid bill. Indications are that the University will seek funds for the following five projects: Projects Sought -The Medical Science Bldg., Unit II; -A new dental school; -A new public health school building; -Added teaching facilities for the University Hospital and lastly - expansion of nursing school facilities. Of the five projects, the med- ical and dental buildings are > top priority items on the Uni- versity's capital outlay request list; the state Legislature has already appropriated planning funds for them. The other three buildings have received littlex attention up to this point. To Increase Health Person'nel The medical aid bill, signed by President John F. Kennedy in September, is aimed at in- creasing the number of physi- cians, dentists and other pro- fessional h e a 1 t h personnel. Congress authorized an appro- priation of $175 million in con- struction grants to be given out to colleges over a three-year period. JOHN G. McKEVITT The money will primarily go . .. medical expansion toward construction of new teaching facilities for the training of such personnel, although some funds have been allocated for modernization of existing facilities. Congress stipulated that no more than two-thirds of the cost of any one project could be covered by federal funds. The remainder would be provided by the state or private grants. The legislation also established a $30.7 million student loan fund. "We anticipated the passage of this bill when we went to the legislature and asked for planning funds last spring," John See BILL, Page 2 ELECTION RETURNS: Miss0ssipi, Kentucky See Democrat Victors WASHINGTON (RP)-Democrats won the Mississippi and Ken- tucky governorship fights last night-the latter by a razor thin mtargin-and likewise turned back a GOP bid to capture the Phila- delphia city hall. In the Blue Grass state, Democrat Edward T. Breathitt, Jr., clung to a 15,000-vote lead at 1:00 this morning-which was expected to diminish to perhaps 10,000 when the count was complete. Irtrmester S'ci Reform Proposal I - - FcILtio. n ~ By RUTH SELIGMAN "Organization" was the key word at a panel discussion on the trimester held last night at the Michigan Union. Participants were James A. Lewis, vice-president for student affairs, Dean James Robertson of the literary college, N. Edd Miller,1 assistant to Vice-President of Academic Affairs Roger Heyns, Michigan League President Gret- chen Groth, Daily Editor Ron Wilton, and Pan-Hellenic Asso- ciation President Pat Elkins. "We won't have the same lei- sure we have enjoyed in the past," Lewis said in regard to the prob- lems of keeping the University in year-round operation. "We can partially meet the problem by hav- ing more facilities than we utilize at any one time. "Even more important is the effect of this operation on stu- dent activities and student organ- izations." It will be necessary to compile in advance information on* who will be on campus to run the activities each semester. Allows No Plateau "The semester as planned allows no plateau; if you get behind now you're dead," Dean Robertson commented on the increased tem- po at a university with a tri- mester. In addition, there is "built-in competition of better students who are coming in." There has been no marked in- crease in anxiety so far, but this. is predicted to come between Thanksgiving vacation and final exams, Dean Robertson explained. Exams before Christmas vaca- tion should give courses more con- tinuity and be a more natural culmination to studying, he con- tinued. The premium is going to go to the student who perceives what needs to be said and says it. There may be an increase in stu- dents who don't show for exams, Dean Robertson continued. "Tri- inester is just one factor in step- ped-up tempo." Preclassification is necessary as far as counseling aspects are con- cerned, he added. "You no longer have time for both registration and orientation in the shortened semester." The dean noted that a student can plan earlier to get the courses he wants rather than taking his chances at registration. Planning Fails Such planning has not been working so far. Counselors cannot talk to students about current problems because they are con- cerned with preclassification. Five week grades for freshmen have had to be abolished because of the pressure on the administration "The most hope lies in reorgan- ization of the patterns of growth with their decentralization into colleges. This would give the stu- dent some identity." Miller surmised that complete year-round organization w o u1 d not take place for decades due to lack of demand for a full sum- mer session. Psychological Change He sees the change in the length of the semester as psychological, since only two or three periods are cut out. However, "the feeling is so strong that it becomes a real- ity." The fall semester is the most drastically affected by the elimin- ation of a vacation before exams. The possibility of students fin- ishing school in less than three years was looked on with disfavor, by Dean Robertson. "It's a mis- take to feel you have to get through as quickly as possible." Students need time to figure out what they want to do, he said. Rushing through is a false eco- nomy. A student should have a chance to explore his interests;ba mistake in planning should not be f atal. Politics and Education "Starting the trimester is basic- ally a political decision, Dean Rob- ertson answered to Wilton's ques- tion on why the trimester has started when it is not yet fully planned out. It gives the public the appearance that the Univer- sity is being used fully. Miller sees the decision as an BursBey tees ngut rrospects For House Passage of Measure By THOMAS COPT Special To The Daily LANSING-Gov. George Romney's statewide income tax proposal, the heart of his fiscal reform program, is all but dead. In Senate action, Sen. William G. Milliken (R-Traverse City) failed in an attempt to get Romney's tax plan substi- tuted for another income tax proposal submitted by Sen. Basil W. Brown (D-Detroit) and Sen. Stanley Novak (D-Detroit). Panel Cites T~ 34 bi Senators Defeat Meanwhile, the Hquse Repub-~ lican caucus passed a motion asking the taxation committee to release the governor's in- come tax bill. Rep. Gilbert E. Bursley (R-Ann Arbor), who made the motion, said that the caucus asked for release of the bills "as soon a pos- sible," even though they probably wouldn't be able to get enough votes for passage because it want- ed to get the proposal out onto the floor where everyone could vote on it. No Definite Action Robert Danhof, Romney's legis- lative advisor, said that "the bill isn't dead yet," pointing to the fact that definite action has yet to be taken in the House. Senate Minority Leader Charles S. Blondy (D-Detroit) was non- committal on the Senate's action, saying that anything can still hap- pen. General opinion seemed to be, however, that the income tax bill had been in fact defeated, and the rest of the governor's program would probably go down with it. Decide Democrat Vote Sen. Stanley G. Thayer (R-Ann Arbor), Senate caucus leader and. one of the major proponents of Romney's fiscal reform program, said that the Democrats had ob- viously decided in caucus to vote against the income tax bill. Even though he would go ahead witht work on the rest of the bills in ther governor's program, there wasn'tt much hope of their passage with-I out some form of bipartisan coali- tion, Thayer added.- The income tax plan proposedI in the Senate by Brown and No-t vak consisted of a flat rate taxdto be paid on the graduated federal1 income tax. Milliken justified his substitut- ing Romney's bill for Novak's and Brown's by saying that their bill wasn't nearly complete enough, and that when the new constitu- tion is enacted, it would probably1 be declared illegal because of itsC dependancy on a graduated .tax system.- Graduated Tax Unconstitutional The new constitution specifically states that a graduated income tax is unconstitutional. Brown denied that the bill would' have been declared unconstitu- tional. He also said that he andt Novak had not introduced their plan simply as a device for get- ting Romney's bill before the Senate if it became stuck in com- mittee. "We proposed the bill as an alternate income tax program. -not as a vehicle," Brown said. After an early attempt to ad - journ the Senate had failed, the Senate Republicans caucused, and the governor sent a message tot the caucus which stated that thet Republican party was in serious trouble unless the income tax bill passed. Romney also said that the party was remiss in not going: forward on the bill. Move for Adjournment The Republicans then returnedt to the floor, and Thayer imme- diately moved for adjournment. The motion was again defeated, and it was at this point that Mil- liken made his proposal. Milliken explained, "I think that it would be a tragedy for this state for us to take negative ac-i tion which would doom the fiscal : reform program." Democrats Complain .1 Many Democrats in the Senate complained that the Republicans 1 had not consulted with them in '+ It was Mississippi's first real' Democratic-Republican race for governor and the Democrat, Lt. Gov. Paul Johnson, rode to vic- tory quickly, though Republican Rubel Phillips showed consider- able strength. Democratic Mayor James H. J. Tate of Philadelphia, running with President John F. Kennedy's blessing, was elected to a full, four-year term over Republican James T. McDermott. Tate, form- er president of the -city council, stepped up to mayor last year when Richardson Dilworth resign- ed to run, in vain, for governor. b--- .23 SKIDDOO: MUSKET Dates Boy friend' Set Courses On Retarded By JUDY BARCUS For the first time, next semester, the education school will offer a complete program for training teachers of the mentally retarded. This program, which was ap- proved by the education school faculty yesterday, will meet state requirements for teaching the edu- cable or trainable retarded on the elementary or secondary school level. Prof. Melvyn Semmel, of the education school, will teach the methods courses that were not available before. In past years, special education majors interest- ed in the mentally retarded had to take the majority of their courses at another institution. Related to this new training program, the education school plans to work with the psychology department in developing an in- stitute for behavioral research in mental retardation. "One central purpose of the teacher training program is to meet the increasing demands from Michigan's public schools," Prof. Semmel said. He stressed that there are at least 10 positions in teaching the retarded open to every graduate in the field. Last year, only 16 of the 127i students in special education were specializing in mental retardation. Illustrating the gap between supply and demand for these DEAN FLOYD A. BOND ... fellowship program Group Pl'ans Fellowship By JOHN KENNY A planning committee to work out the details of the first nation- wide fellowship program for doc- toral candidates in business ad- ministration was established yes- terday at a two-day conference held at the University. The five-member committee will consider the form of cooperation between the 22 schools who at- tended the conference and the methods of accomplishing this, Dean Floyd A. Bond of the school of business administration said yesterday in an interview. Named to the committee were Dean Bond, Dean John W. Cowee of the University of California, Dean George P. Baker of Harvard University, Dean George P. Shultz of the University of Chicago and Dean Richard M. Cyert of Car- negie Institute of Technology. Similar to Wilson Fellowship The program, to be set up with- in the next year, will be similar to Woodrow Wilson fellowships, which are not open to doctoral candidates in business administra- tion, Dean Bond said. The program will probably in- clude the creation of a non-profit corporation to obtain and allocate funds, he said. "The fellowships will probably be given to the individual stu- dents who could go to the school of their choice," Dean Bond added. Question of Dollar Value The number and dollar value of the fellowships is one of the ques- tions the committee will deter- Imine. "Funds will most likely be sought from foundations, business corporations and possibly govern- ment," Dean Bond said. Each school would still main- tain its individual program. EQC Requests Opened House The East Quad Council unani- mously voted to deliver a motion permitting East Quad residents to have women in their rooms at times other than open-opens. The proposal, if agreed upon by Resident Director John Taylor, I ..- A n - n Aiil ir r i 1 T MUSKET 1963 tonight will pre- sent "The Boy Friend," a musical comedy in the style of The Twen- ties, by Sandy Wilson. The play, which originated as a British nightclub review, is a spoof of the tried and true girl-meets- boy formula of the 1920's, Direc- tor Jack Rouse said. In a private girl's school on the French Riviera, Polly - very wealthy and posing asa secretary -meets Tony-very wealthy and posing as a messenger. They fall in love; they quarrel; they reveal their true identities; they live happily ever after. Three full stage settings as well as period costumes, and banjo, have been employed to maintain the atmosphere of the original is I __