PROPOSED EXPANSION Seventy-Third Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS There Opinions Are Free STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG., ANN ARBOR, MICT ., PHONE NO 2-3241 Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in at reprints. Flint College Stands on Threshold URDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1963 NIGHT EDITOR: LOUISE LIND Romney Committee Faces Botulism Problem THE FORMATION by Gov. George Rom- ney of a 12-member committee of sci- entists, public health officials and fishing industry representatives to study the problem of botulism poisoning is an im- portant step toward safeguarding the Iealth of this state's consumers. The ap- pointment of two prominent University researchers in this field-Prof. Lloyd Kempe of the engineering college and re- search bacteriologist John Graikowski- is equally worthy of praise. Romney has noted that the purpose of the committee is "to make sure adequate steps are being taken to protect public health" and "to consider immediate and ong-range legislative and administrative action." In fact, the committee has al- ready drawn up a set of guidelines to en- sure that fish is safely processed, a goal at which no fishery would cavil. [N VIEW OF THE FACT that seven deaths have been traced to Type E botulism thus far, all attributable to eating some form of smoked fish, the need to take positive action is obvious. The problem of controlling the disease still seems to be rery much at hand, despite the fact that adequate preparation processes and han- iling are all that are needed to keep from diving the disease-causing organisms a >lace to thrive and spread their toxins.{ Perhaps the governor's aide, Albert Ap- >legate, came closer to the true purpose of ;he committee, however, by noting that it ould also "re-establish public confi- lence" i Michigan's fishing industry. ['his is equally important-although from in economic standpoint and not as a safe- y measure-to those Michigan residents vhose livelihoods are endangered as long is the recent federal warning against eat- ng smoked fish from the Great Lakes still holds. The warning, issued last week by the rood and Drug Administration, was nec- ssitated by the fact that all seven botu- lism-caused deaths had been linked to fish taken from the Great Lakes. It came after the state agriculture department had seized the entire stock of smoked and fresh fish from one state firm and obtain- ed samples from a state fishery for test- ing purposes. THE FDA, of course, was merely fulfill- ing its duty in issuing such a warning. Safeguarding the health of the citizenry is the major responsibility of this federal agency, and the FDA could hardly have afforded to exercise an undue amount of caution with the lives of so marly people at stake. Yet the fact still remains that some of the facts as stated in the FDA release were not as explicitly put forth as they might have been. In particular, there has been a great deal of misunderstanding about what type of fish the FDA was re- ferring to; and the agency hasonly re- cently clarified the issue by re-emphasiz- ing that the edict only applies to smoked fish from the Great Lakes area. The damage, however, has been done. The fishing industry in Michigan has re- ported 20,000 people laid off since the FDA warning, since consumers have gen- erally been avoiding any and all fish available. Those 20,000 fishery employes are not likely to care whether they should blame; the FDA or the caution of the Michigan housewives for their plight. IN THE LIGHT of such a situation, it is fortunate that at least. one group of people is setting out to do more about the botulism problem than fling accusations or issue rash warnings. Romney's commit- tee hopefully will be able to come up with a feasible solution to the unemployment and confusion resulting from the "botu- lism scare," but it should not overlook the more far-reaching problem of controlling and preventing the disease itself. STEVEN CALLER (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the first of a three-part series on the proposed expansion of Flint College into a four-year institution. The proposal brings up an important question in state higher education expansion: should large state in- stitutions branch out or should the community college system be in- creased.) By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM U IPON A THRESHOLD of steel- framed campus buildings, the University's Flint College intro- duces itself with rows of glossy automobiles. From its threshold, one sees Flint College-a two-year senior college-itself standing on a threshold. This is the threshold of expan- sion, currently being considered by University and Flint officials. IT IS ONLY a threshold, how- ever. While one side of the cars* reflects the Mott Memorial Build- ing, chief facility of the two- year Flint (senior) College, the other side mirrors the structures of adjacent Flint Community Col- lege-a two year junior college- which feels threatened by the pos- sibility of University expansion. The question is will the surfaces of these cars always reflect a pair of complementary two-year in- stitutions combining to form a four-year program. Or can the reflection of Flint College ever be one of a full- fledged four-year operation with- out tarnishing the reflection of Flint Community College? If the answer to this question can be found, it may take Flint College off the threshold of ex- pansion and into the implemen- tation stage whereby this senior college would add freshman and sophomore classes while not jeo- pardizing the future of the com- munity (junior) college. IN A LARGER SENSE, the an- swer may also be a practical BALLET: False Folklore T H E BALLET Folklorico of Mexico failed to live up to the expectations aroused by its ad- vcnced billing. Amala Hernandez has attempted to synthesize the art form of the European ballet and the folk dances of Mexico. The result, for the most part, is polished folk dances lacking dig- nity, and authenticity yet not great ballet. The program opened with "The Quetzal Birds of Puebla" in which the dancers wore fabulous six- foot headdresses. The dancers' movements were stately and spa- cious, but the "Indians" pointed their toes incongruously. In an- other Indian dance, "Los Taras- cos," it was shocking to hear a pre-Hispanic Indian melody sung in four-part 19th century Euro- pean harmony. HOWEVER, a few numbers on the program refute everything said above. In particular, the "Deer Dance of the Yaqui In- dians" was both authenticand well adapted to a stage perform- ance. Though deprived of its so- cial and religious function by its transference to the stage, Jorge Tiller as the deer, infused the dance with dignity, drama and excitement. The small mariachi group with its wonderful tenor, and the Ver- acruzanos, featuring a high-toned harp played at breakneck speed, retained all the rhythmic com- plexity and verve of Mexican folk music The Ballet Folklorico is part of a world-wide movement toward a folk-derived popular art form. -Judith Becker MICHIGAN: 4Unmerry 'Mary~ SMOTHERED in Renolds wrap, "Mary Mary," now showing at the Michigan Theatre, should be retitled "Tammy Gets a Divorce." The movie is a ravaged version of Jean Kerr's extremely clever Broadway hit of the same name. Little imagination or direction was used in the transition from stage to screen, in fact a great deal was lost. As a result, "Mary Mary" remains first and last another poorly filmed play. * * * THE ACTION is limited to a single stagey setting for all of the two and a half long long hours. Any creative use of the cameras art is effectively murdered by the Director Mervin LeRoy. LeRoy ob- viously feels a play is a play is a play and why bother making it a movie. So he didn't. The acting ranges from bad (Barry Nelson) to atrocious (our own lovable Debbie). Miss Reyn- - -, - - - - - a - _ _ _ _ breakthrough in the theoretic dis- agreement over methods of ex- panding Michigan's higher edu- cation facilities. One theory recommends ex- pansion of the state university complexes-such as the University, Michigan State University and Wayne State University-through an elaborate branch system. The second theory is to expand the community (or junior) college system, allowing state students to receive at least two-years of post- high school training. Although University adminis- trators argue that Flint expansion into a four-year institution would not endanger the community col- lege, the junior college officials and legislators are skeptical. They contend that to expand the Uni- versity system is to destroy the community college since it will drain off the top students and faculty. The ultimate decision in Flint- to expand or not-may have state- wide reverberations as educators and legislators struggle to cope with the problem of rising enroll- ments and decreasing facilities. WORKING toward a solution, some of the University's top ad- ministrators and Flint's leading citizens are joined in an inquiry group which could ultimately de- cide and mold the future of Flint College: a two-year commuter college such as the parking lot has disclosed, or a full-fledged, state-supported institution which these men seek. They may decide and mold a great deal more. THEIR EFFORTS are the cli- max to a progression of efforts to improve higher education in Flint. Although Flint, the University's sixteenth college and first one outside Ann Arbor, was finally founded in 1956, the procession of events leading to the founding date back almost a decade. In the mid-forties, interested Flint citizens and University of- ficials began talks on the pos- sibility of a four-year college in Flint. AT THAT TIME the only post- high school education in Flint was provided by the Flint Community College, founded in 1923, which "could not be designated a very flourishing educational institu- tion," recalls University Dean for State-wide Educatin H-Arnld M It culminated when a Board of Education study in 1951 took special note that Flint was one of a diminishing number of cities its size that lacked a four-year state institution for post-high school training. * * * THERE REMAINED only for the final catalyst to appear. A long-time advocate of better high- er education, he was a man des- tined to become one of the major benefactors of higher education for Flint and the entire state of Michigan. He is Charles Seward Mott, who in the pioneer years of 1950-51' prepared to donate his first of many millions of dollars to the- Flint four-year institution efforts. Mott promised to give $1 million from his foundation if the voters of Flint would approve a $7.5 million higher education bond is- sue. They did and he chipped in with more than the $1 million-as he has done before and since-so that Flint and University officials could now shift their thinking from whether they could expand upon the inadequate junior college education to how to accomplish it. * * * 9 THE "HOW" decided upon was the "two-two plan" whereby the Flint Community College educa- tion would be complemented by a two-year senior educational pro- gram at Flint College. Thus Flint students were given the opportunity to attend the community college for two years and then, if they desired, to move up to the senior college for two years and graduate with a Bach- elor of Arts degree from this Uni- versity. Structurally, Flint College re- lated to the University like any of its then-sixteen colleges. But at the same time, it developed loose* organic ties with the community college. WITH THIS precarious struc- tural balance, Flint College open- ed in 1956 with an enrollment of 167 under the capable hands of a national education expert, Dean David M. French. As an "upper division" unit, the college "found its work cut out for it," French relates. The Flint Community College members flocked to it (70 per cent of the students now at Flint formerly attended the community college), fairly certain of their major aca- demic interest. "It was our -ob," French ex- plains, 'to bring these students to baccalaureate levelstof compe- tency in the two short years they were in attendance." He set ably about his task and the citizens of Flint subsided their interest, confident at last that their city had a strong program of four-year college education. (TOMORROW: The curricu- lum is set up.) LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Thomas Explains DAC Stand I I 4 To the Editor: IN ANSWER to Mr. Berkson's editorial smear of' the Direct Action Committee and its chair- man, I would like to say that I have no intention of engaging in a mud-slinging contest with him or The Daily. I only want to tell these nice white folks what it's like to be black and have to live in America. Mr. Berkson charges that neith- er I nor DAC have investigated the University's "facts" involved in the phenomena of race dis- crimination at the University of Michigan. Let's look at the Uni- versity's employment record. One thousand Negroes employed by the Univeristy, you say? Where? Not in the SAB, not in the Adminis- tration offices. They're all over at little Harlem, the University Hospital, washing walls, cleaning toilets, mopping floors, emptying bedpans, and taking care of you so-called good white folks. If you don't believe me, go and look for yourself sometime, before you start writing your editorials. * * * SIDELINE ON SGC: ThatGnawing.Feeling THE OFFICE OF STUDENT AFFAIRS' sanction of Student Government Coun- cil's membership regulations has at last confirmed its authority to implement Re- gents Bylaw 2.14 in regard to student or- ganizations. The bylaw prohibits discrimination within the University. But action taken at Wednesday's meeting indicated that Council members are unclear concerning heir role in implementing it in areas out- side student organizations.; Since Council is primarily a "pressure Group" rather than a body with any real egislative power, it can only recommend policy proposals to the Regents. Yet, to he extent that it can influence regental policy, it should and must express "stu- lent opinion" on all issues which have a :rucial bearing on students at the Uni- rersity. WHEN COUNCIL established its author- ity to work for the elimination of dis- ,rimination in student organizations, it vas simultaneously at its zenith and na- jir as a pressure group. On the one hand, t was able to exercise complete responsi- )ility in the sphere of student organiza- ions. On the other hand, the question of a new direction" for Council action loomed head. Should Council be satisfied with ts initial gain in actually governing stu- lents or should it seek to extend its au- hority? If the latter, with which areas should Oouncil be concerned? JST SUCH A DILEMMA. confronted Council Wednesday night when the Luestion of discriminatory scholarships ras raised. First of all, is the goal of eliminating liscrimination applicable to scholarships vhich are awarded on the basis of race, eligion or national origin? If so, should the elimination of schol- rships which require discriminatory ualifications be "retroactive'; i.e., should he administration of such scholarships vhich were accepted by the Regents prior o their adoption of Bylaw 2.14 be discon- inued? While Conil members felt a need to under a blanket policy. While the ideal of eliminating discrimination has great pri- ority, the ideal of promoting and educat- ing underprivileged minorities (for whom most discriminatory scholarships are spe- cified) perhaps has equal priority. At any rate, when ideals come into con- flict, concessions must be made. SGC con- ceded that the elimination of discrimina- tory qualifications should be a require- ment for the future acceptance of schol- arships by the Regents (a policy, inci- dentally, which the Regents have gener- ally adhered to since their adoption of Bylaw 2.14). However, Council did not feel that the administration of discriminatory scholar- ships already donated to the University should be halted. In the main, Council members felt that the monetary benefits to be derived from these scholarships justified their reten- tion by the University. If the University should refuse to administer them, the funds would either lie unused or be re- turned to the estate of the benefactor. Therefore Council endorsed a motion calling for the Regents to "adopt and re- lease a policy statement to the effect that in the future the University will not ac- cept or administer any scholarships with eligibility requirements which discrimin- ate on the basis of race, religion or na- tional origin." COUNCIL REFUSED, however, to adopt a motion urging the Regents to "adopt a policy whereby . one discriminatory scholarship is dropped for every non-dis- criminatory scholarship adopted of equal or greater amount." While deliberations on the merits of the first motion provoked no great controver- sy, arguments both pro and con concern- ing the latter were vehement. Ultimate- ly, the "pragmatists" won out. Nonetheless, once the vote was decided Council members still appeared uncertain about the whole issue. The uncertainty may have stemmed from a feeling that perhaps the eventual realization of an intangible ideal is more important than the immediate implemen- .t . . . . .. . Dorr. He is the first and prese of the most crucial admin on whose judgment the F pansion possibilities depet member of the current committee investigating pansion outlook he notes tail the grass-roots spark ter education in Flint st the forties. This movement for qual year education proceeded when a survey, taken in statistically demonstrated need" for state-provided education. CINEMA GUILD: Limn Effort ARE YOU SURE Alfred cock directed that on he did make his tradition on, but where was the Hitchcock style? Where suspense, the fast pace, ventiveness and the sard that we have come to expi the man? "Spellbound," now at Guild, is essentially ba Hitchcock has always us grade material. His peculia has been his ability to imy style upon poor material, raising it to the level of Y tertainment. "Spellbound the style and we are lefti most unentertaining dreg The film purports to be tery, but it is really an a of two Hollywood types Meets Girl" and "This chiatry." * 'I * THE PLOT is quite siml meets Girl; Boy (sufferi] neurosis) loses Girl; Girl chiatrist) cures neurosis;1 Girl. The boy in this casei ory Peck, tall, dark andr The girl is Ingrid Bergm and clinical-until she Gregory. Sample the sophisticat logue: "Does love happ way?"; "It can happen in and, "I couldn't feel tr about a man who was bad out of "True Romances." Secondarily, "Spellbou another one of those "this chiatry" public service d taries. Following the cre are warned that "This fil with . . ." And through film we are treated to su descending explanations a job is to . .." and, "peop do things . . ." It is all tedious. * * * c-lm -.,.rm r , L. V1. BUT YOU'LL say there just n on aren't enough Negroes well enough ntly one educated for the better jobs-jobs Fitator like secretaries and file clerks for n.nt ex- Mr. Lewis and Mr. Pierpont. Yes Anquir indeed, it's sure hard to find the ex- Negroes who can perform such with de- highly skilled functions as typing, for bet- answering the phone, and sitting arted in on the bosses' lap, isn't it? . Since, you also found it neces- ity four- sary to smear me personally, I'd to grow like to give a little background on 1948-49, myself. At 13, I lied about my age a "real and joined the U.S. Army. I was higher trained at Fort Belvore, Va., and was killing Chinese when you were playing cowboys and Indians. You had me so fooled about defending your freedoms, that I felt bad be- cause I didn't have two lives to give for my country. In 1951, while I was out on Old Baldy, college students in Ann Arbor were having their first panty raid. At 15 I was sent home when my 'real age was discovered. Tired of killing the yellow people I Hitch- for you white people, I came back e? True, to the United States. Truman was al walk- President then. God Bless old Bess familiar Truman, member of the DAR, was the which told Marian Anderson that the in- she could not sing in Constitution onic wit Hall in Washington, D.C., because ect from she was black. I re-enlisted two years later in the Marines and Cinema have been in Ceylon, India, Pak- nal, but istan, Singapore, Hong Kong, ed low- Phillipines, Korea, Japan, Iwo ir genius Jima, Okinawa, New Guinea - press his you name it, daddy, I've been thereby there with a gun in my hand. (But high en- it was your government that put L" lacks the gun in my hand.) with the * s. I AM NOW temporarily retired a mys- with a good service record and no malgam police record, except for one s: "Boy drunken disorderly. (But it was is Psy- you who gave me the juice so I'd get my head whooped.) I tend to agree with Malcom X who ple: Boy says the white man is like a dope ng from addict in the way he treats the (a psy- Negro. He won't let my people in- Boy gets tegrate with him; he won't let us is Greg- separate from him. We're his neurotic. "habit." If he "kicks" us, he'll die. an, cold If he doesn't "kick" us, he'll die meets too. I've never really been concern- ed dia- ed with what the white newspap- en this ers say about DAC or me, but. a day"; your last smear really made me his way mad. I just got fed up with you ." Right middle-class liberals telling us black folks how to win our free- nd" is dom. You lousy hypocrites sit on is psy- our backs day and night and when ocumen- we start to stand up, you say, "Be dits, we peaceful." m deals Damn you all. We are fighting out the for our survival, and it's for keeps. ch con- Why don't you write your editor- as: "our tals about those crummy FBI le often agents who follow me around and 1 rather have all kinds of time to intimi- date DAC, but are to busy to find who's responsible for 50 some + es .n s 1i mvra ie i- i=_ ... % I n T and then let mad dog racists butcher my people. BE PEACEFUL, Mr. Berkson says to us. We were peaceful in Washington, D.C., this summer- 250,000 of us. No stabbings, no shootings, no fights, no riots. But those days are over. You say, I once said, "Negroes with guns shall overcome." I still say it! My people get no protection in this anti-Negro system. The murderers of those six black kids in Birm- ingham were turned free; the murderer of William Moore is free. My people are still getting shot, bombed, beat and hanged, and you say be peaceful. What kind of fool do you think I am? Your parents weren't brought to this country in chains and beaten down into 400 years of slavery and servitude. Your. brothers and sisters aren't being beaten and murdered by mobs every day. They aren't filling the jails with your people, and they a r e n 't building concentration camps in Louisiana and Mississip- pi for your people. SEVENTY million Negroes have died at the hands of racist Ame- rica and themurder hasn't stop- ped yet. I can never forgive the white man for that. Be peaceful, you reply. For that I will never forgive you, Mr. Berkson. Every day my people are being lynched and you say be peaceful. When you don't give us jobs, that's legalized lynching; when you give us fifth rate education, that's legalized lynching; when one of the racist cops shoots one of my people, that's legalized lynching. "Be peaceful" you reply. I'd be a fool to advocate that 20 million Negroes attack 160 mil- lion whites, but I do say, "hit back!" So don't tell me to be peaceful. Tell it to your racist people. Peace and law are lies put out to preserve the rule of the white power structure. You don't know the problems of my people. No white man ever can. So I don't trust anyone white. It's getting hard even to like anything white. I don't even eat white bread. * * * THERE'S AN old saying: "If you're white, you're all right; if you're brown stick around; if you're black, get back." It's chang- ing now: "If you're black, here's where it's at; if you're brown, hold your ground; if you're white get ready to fight." I personally challenge any white man in America, student, profes- sor, President Hatcher, President Kennedy to show mye why my peo- ple should be peaceful. Let me mention the incident where a Negro girl was asked what she thought should be done to Adolf Eichmann, murdered of 6 million Jews? "Turn him black and send him to America," she said. Look also at your "Newsweek" survey of white attitudes toward the Negro. You don't want us liv- ing near you, working near you, eating near you, schooling near you. In fact, you don't want us to have a damn thing and then you say be peaceful. * * * LET ME tell you nice college students - Young Democrats, Young Republicans, Young Fas- cists, conservatives and liberals, the whole damn bunch of you - don't tell my people to be pace- ful. Go peddle that garbage to your people. They're the ones so full of hate and violence. We're sick of tokenism, gradualism, and hypocrisy. And stop pointing your fingers ' at that nasty old Iron Curtain to divert our attention. There's no difference between the no vote in Russia and the no vote down South; there's no difference be- tween no travel behind the Berlin Wall and no travel behind the cotton wall. You spend millions to send the so-called truth behind the Iron Curtain, why don't you ..,, A +1, c .ms- Ti - ~ m t 14 by you white oppressors, like I am now. But my people know I speak the truth. You've been slow- ly murdering the back man, kill- ing him bit by bit every day. YOU CALL DAC a sick group. Yes we're sick. Sickaof a system that sentences two Negro boys (ages 7 and 9) to prison for rape because a white girl kissed them, or of a system that puts aaNegro man in prison for 10 years be- cause he looked up from his work at a white woman standing 75 yards away. (Why don't you write an editorial about thats your peo- ple did that.) We're sick indeed. Sick of your whole damn, rotten society. If my people don't get their rights we shall separate. I'm not yet as fed up with you whites is Malcom X. is. I don't think all whites are dumb and ugly. Out of 160 million there must be some who aren't damn fools. I'm not anti-America; I'm just Charles Thomas, a black man who has wised up to you whites and grown up. -Charles Thomas, Jr. Pornography To the Editor: A WORD about Andrew Orlin's recent editorial, "Moralists' Actions Inhibit Freedom of the Press." Though written with a good deal of verve and color, I do not find it up to the usual high quality of editorials in The Daily. Why not? Because it makes no pretence at being objective. Mr. Orlin's editorial errs as much 'in the way of outraged emotion as did, presumably, the exasperated clergyman from his own home area in New York City, who thought that fasting might be a way to get some action from Mayor Wagner against newstand pornography. The bias of his ap- proach betrays itself at once in such highly charged terms as "moralists" (the perennial whip- ping boys of the Academy), "muckrakers," "the pure of heart," and "puritan-minded." (A puri- tanical rabbi; that's a new twist!) * * * PERHAPS, however, the pro- blem merits more serious treat- ment than just to be waved aside in starry-eyed defense of free press. The publishers of hard-core pornography and kindred material, as cynical and ruthless a group as anything to be found in Cosa Nostra, ask nothing better than to have the field to themselves. Free press, by all means. Pro- viding that we recognize the con- cept' of responsibility built into freedom wherever it is authentic. Freedom does not mean doing anything under the sun and get- ting away with it. It is rather the right to choose among any number of good and honest meas- ures. In the newspapers, honest reporting, political controversy and advertising can only flourish when guaranteed by libel laws, measures against fraudulent advertising,' etc. Does a person have to be writ- ten off as a white knight or a hopeless Don Quixote if he believes an eyeushould be kept on what the young ones are reading in their immature and formative years? Not that every adult (or every clergyman!) should be a busybody. But over and beyond the duties of parents and teachers, we must decide whether we be- lieve in society as a responsible unit. SHOULD NOT a Christian, or even a decent society express con- cern when it finds its young people barraged by a whole raft of peri- odicals that reduce human love to the crudest levels of stimulus response and which run wild over the whole gamut of abnormal violence? Should not responsible citizens in that sciety have the i '" i,