Ohio State....13 Purdue.......14 Wisconsin... .10 Iowa .:....... 0 Navy........24 Pittsburgh .#.. .12 Stanford......24 Texas......... Notre.Dame....14 Rice .......... 10 Washington ... 26 Slippery Rock. 6 Oregon ....... 19 Indiana St. ('Pa WHITHER GOEST THE UNIVERSITY? See Editorial Page 5kFA6 ~IaitF CLOUDY AND COOLER High-70 Law--54 Overcast this afternoon; fair and little change Monday Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIV, No. 49 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1963 SEVEN CENTS SIX PA 'U' RANKS 17TH: Study Probes College Salaries In the face of a recent survey by the American Association of University .Professors, Michigan educators still think they're under- paid. The study, conducted on a na- tionwide basis, showed that a large number of college and university teachers receive over $10,000 a year., The University leads in Michigan college salaries with an average stipend of $11,579 last year. Michigan State University was second with an average of $10,089, followed by Wayne State Univer- sity with $9,837. Michigan Averages However, salaries at eight Mich- igan institutions; -averaged less than $9000 yearly and five more averaged less than $8000. Except for Kalamazoo College, which led Michigan's private in- stitutions with an average of $9,598, the study revealed that in general, faculty salaries were higher in Michigan's state-sup- ported institutions than in private schools. Harvard University ranked first nationally, with an average salary of $15,700, and the University is 17th in the national ranking. The University is also second in the Big Ten, close behind North- western University at Evanston which averages $11,711. Williams Comments Under the AAUP rating system for teacher salaries, Harvard re- ceived an 'A' rating, the University a 'B', and MSU a 'C', on an 'A to E' scale. WSU was classified 'B', even though its average pay is $250 less than C'-rated MSU. The reason for this discrepancy was not explained. Robert Hubbard, WSU's Direc- tor for institutional research, de- clared that Wayne State salaries must be increased an average of $1,259, "to restore the school's 1959-1960 competitive position. The University of Detroit re- ported that itsaverage salary- $7,627-was boosted this fall by ten per cent. A spokesman ex- plained that additional increases are planned for the future, under the new fund campaign program. Rules Committee Votes Aid Bills to Conference By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The House Committee on Rules voted Thursday to allow conflicting versions of college aid legislation to go to the joint House-Senate conference. The action allayed fears of some members of Congress that the committee might bottle up the legislation and brightened prospects for federal aid to colleges this year. The committee also cleared the way for negotiations over voca- tional instruction, extension of the National Defense Education Act -. University Administrative Dean Robert L. Williams emphasizes * that "University salaries are high- er generally because of an em- phasis here on graduate educa- tion," in explanation of the re- port's finding that salaries lacked uniformity, especially at public- supported institutions. "The facts are that University salaries are still far below those paid by business and industry. In 1962-63, all scientists engaged out- side of colleges received annual salaries Of $12,000 to $14,000. "The 'average salary in 'this classification for all educational institutions was $9000. Professorial' salaries are so low that only one of four new' advanced degree re- cipients now joins a college fac- ulty," he noted. Work in Process He also pointed out that even though some professorial salaries 9 seem higher than the average, "these men spend some 20 years of study and improvement before they attain their ranks." Williams supported the Michi- gan' educators' complaint, noting that in the last two years salaries have risen 12 per cent on the na- tional level but only six per cent in Michigan. 'Italian/ Partiesf Seek Coalition Set Conditions ROME (P) - The outnumbered . pro-Conmunist left wink of Pie- tro Nenni's Marxist Socialist Par- ty agreed reluctantly yesterday to try for a government alliance with the Christian Democrats in NATO- pledged Italy. But Tullio Vecchietti, the left wing leader, appealed to the party to demand at least two conditions: that there be no outright break with the Communists, which would split the working class; and that the government should never ac- cept atomic rearmament of Ger-: many. He also insisted that any Chris- tian Democrat-Socialist govern- ment alliance should make Italy "an active force ,or peace." His speech-the main opposition declaration of a five-day Socialist national congress-made it vir- tually certain that Nenni's turn- about proposal for a Socialist place in a Christian Democrat-led cen- ter-left government would be ap- proved by his party.' Vecchietti, the firebrand of the party's "back-to-the-Communists" faction, spoke in milder tones than had been expected. Nenni, the 72-year-old Socialist warhorse who once won the Stalin Peace Prize, told the congress at its opening session Friday that the party not only should support a Christian Democrat-led center- left government, but should accept the responsibility of taking cabi- net posts. He dropped his old-time objec- tions to NATO and said the cen- t®,"_]ot alian "chmli in pth ROBERT S. McNAMARA ... standard carrier McNamara Scuttles ,Idea For Carrier, WASHINGTON (A)-The Navy's hope for building a second atomic- engined carrier has been torpe- doed by Secretary of Defense Rob- ert S: McNamara. He ordered an immediate start Friday on a carrier with standard power. McNamara, exponent of cost ef- fectiveness in defense spending, had been cool to the idea of put- ting nuclear instead of conven- tional power in .carrier number CVA 67, for which Congress pro- vided funds a year ago. But he held off on a final de- cision until Friday. When he an- nounced it, the cost difference- at least $435 million for atomic versus $310 million for convention- al power-wasn't emphasized. and aid to impacted areas. The conferees who will try to reconcile differences over this three-in-one program have not yet been an- nounced. Differing Bills The House version merely called for expansion of government aide to states for vocational education. The Senate bill also included three-year extensions of the de- fense education act and aid to im- pacted areas. The defense education law, which has been in effect since 1958, provides loans for college students and grants and loans for science and modern language equipment in high schools. The impacted areas program provides aid to schools near mili- tary and other federal installa- tions. No Favor House Education and Labor Committee chairman Adam Clay- ton Powell (D-NY) said he did not favor the "package" approach but might be willing to compromise on a one-year extension for the defense law and impacted areas program. Both the House and Senate bills provide federal grants and loans for ;constructing academic build- ings at public, private, and church- supported colleges and universities. The point of conflict is a Sen- ate provision to allow a taxpayer to challenge the constitutionality of any grant or loan. This judicial review provision was prompted by Senate concern over the issue of the separation of church and state. Other major differences on col- lege aid are: The Senate bill calls for a five-year program costing $1.8 billion whereas the House bill covers just three years at a cost of $1.1 billion; also, grants would be limited to academic facilities used for science, engineering and the libraries under the Senate bill, whereas the House allows grants for all academic facilities except those used for religious in- struction. 'U' Rules Discussed B y Panel By J. GARDNER ROBERTSON Students at the University ap- pear to have much less restrictive regulations than other Big Ten students, a panel discussion yes- terday before student leaders of Big Ten schools indicated. Participating on the panel were Nancy M. Freitag, '64, Assembly [Housing Chairman; Thomas L. Smithson, '65, Executive Vice- President of Student Government Council; Charlene K. Hager, '63, President of Assembly Association; Catherine A. Sipe, '64, Vice- Chairman of Joint Judiciary Council; and Curtis E. Hunting- ton, '63, President of Inter- Quadrangle Council. The discussion revolvednaround the question of the student's role in initiating change in student regulations and the philosophy be- hind changes. Differs Among Schools The coordination of the two university groups, the administra- tion and the students, in regard to regulations is different at sev- eral of the Big Ten schools. One philosophy professes that the administration is to be a pro- tective shield that legislates mo- rality for students and gives little attention to the student opinion. This idea is supported by the public at large, which tends to regard the university student as a member of an irresponsible group, not as an individual. The public feels that if the student has a near complete control. over es- tablishment of regulations con- cerning him, immorality will in- evitably result. On the Other Hand The other view of the issue, which probably is held by most students, is that the individual is made in the home, and that his moral strength and character are given to him by his parents. His character is already formed by the time he reaches college age so that the university's role as a protective shield is unnecessary and perhaps ineffective. Smithson noted, "Students are more responsible than the Uni- versity feels, and SGC should regulate in areas such as hours regulations. Students should be given the opportunity to exercise responsibility." Control vs. Immorality "People must realize that stu- dent control does not necessarily mean immorality. It might be further considered that immorality does not mean poor study habits or absence of education," he added. At the University, many stu- dents feel that the administration is too concerned with legislating morality through regulations. Cathy Sipe, vice-chairman of Joint Judic, felt in fact that stu- dents are more conservative than the administration. Often when the administration unexpectedly liberalizes regula- tions, some students feel that the progress is too fast. 4 Four-Power BONN P)-The United States is getting increasingly impatient with its European allies for criti- cizing United States military poli- cies while refusing to meet their own Atlantic Alliance commit- ments, United States sources said yesterday. Secretary of State Dean Rusk, in Bonn for two days, had to re- assure West German leaders about the continued presence of United States troops in Europe. There have been fears that Operation Big Lift would be used as a pre- lude to a partial withdrawal. Rusk's talks here did not pro- duce an official West German statement that these fears have been entirely dispelled. The gov- ernment is understood to be wait- ing for further reassurances. Rusk is expected to give these in a pub- lic speech today in Frankfurt. West Germany Reneges West Germany, like other Eu- ropean members of the Atlantic Alliance, has failed to meet its own NATO military obligations. These are being fulfilled only by the United States. The United States sources de- scribed an increasingly tough atti- tude on the part of President John Heyns Notes Committee Vice - President for Academic Affairs Roger W. Heyns has named six professors to the new Senate Advisory Committee on Conditions forStaff Excellence. He appointed Professors Paul G. Kauper of the Law School and PaulrW. McCracken of the business administration school for three-year terms ending June, 1966; Professors E. Lowell Kelley of the psychology department and G. Max Wingo of the business administration school for two- year terms ending June, 1965, and Professors Arnold S. Kaufman of the philosophy department and Arnold M. Keuthe of the engi- neering college for one-year terms ending next June. Formed last spring by the Uni- versity Senate, the committee's scope includes evaluation of sal- aries, promotion rates, available facilities and everything "essen- tial to the development and pres- ervation of an excellent staff," according to its mandate from the Senate. It will act as an advisory group to Heyns, meeting with him at least once a month. DEAN RUSK ... reassures Germans F. Kennedy's administration to- ward such examples of a "double standard." They said that concern is mounting in the United States over the standard being frequent- ly applied not only to military matters but to United States poli- cy in general. They likened the Atlantic Alli- ance to a 20-mule team and said only one mule has been pulling while the others rode. It was time, they said, for the other mules to get out and help. Misdirected Criticism The United States deal to sell wheat to the Soviet Union was mentioned as another example of Europe criticizing the United States for what Europe itself does. European trade with the Soviet Union is much greater than United States-Soviet trade. The United States sources said that for 17 years the United States has tried to obtain a coordinated policy among the allies on trade with the Soviet Union but has not been able to get.tanywhere. On United States m il it ar y strength in West Germany, the United States sources said that this represents an inconceivable amount of power, greater than any ever massed in this country before. They said the United States does not see any basis for reduc- ing its combat capability in NA- TO. They added that the United States hopes the other members will show the same willingness to keep making sacrifices. Share and Share Alike The sources said the United States does not feel that the rest of the.alliance, particularly on the central front, is doing its share. West Germany was praised for making the second best showing after the United States, but it was said German military forces need to make big improvements in lo- gistic support, equipment and gen- eral combat readiness. West Germany announced at the beginning of this year that for economic reasons the planned buildup of its armed forces to half a million men will be delayed un- til late in the decade. This half million was its original NATO goal. The Bonn government takes the position that the United States should not reduce its 250,000-man garrison in this country, though. it represents a heavy drain on the United States budget and compli- cates the balance of payments problems. Didn't Say 'Never' The United' States sources indi- cated that Rusk did not guarantee in his Bonn talks that the num- ber of United States will never be reduced, but emphasized that mili- tary strength is not determined, by numbers alone. The United States government recently an- nounced abuildup in firepower in Europe through the shipment of more-nuclear weapons. Rusk met for an hour yesterday with West German Foreign Minis- ter Gerhard Schroeder. The meet- ing, like Rusk's others here, pro- duced no official word on the troop issue. Peace Talk Morocco, Algeria Accep IMPATIENCE MOUNTS: U.S. Scores Allies' Criticisms V Developmenl Unexpected By Selassie Later Radio Reports Attack Hassan Policy Without Explanation MARRAKECH, Morocco tP) Morocco. and Algeria announc they had agreed yesterday to fo power peace talks to begin Tu day in Bamakodn Mali, to set the Moroccan-Algerian bor conflict. But almost immediately the . gerian radio launched fresh rades against Moroccan King Hi san II. The officially announced agre ment of the two Nort Afric countries to talk over he tw week-old war along their fro tiers came as a surprise to one the supposed participants, Eth plan Emperor Haile Selassie, w was in Paris. Attack Follows The state-run Algiers Radio ca fled the announcement for t' news bulletins late yesterday. B the announcements were folow by a violent attack on King Hi san for "sabotaging" the suin conference previously planned Tunis, Tunisia. There was no immediate of cial explanation for the Algeri change of tone. Algerian President Ahmed B Bella accepted in principle. t proposed meeting in Mali, and t foreign minister said he wo attend in the, interest of peace. Slight Detail Changes The initial announcement the Mali conference switched t makeup, time and place of a su mit conference announced Fric night by Algeria. The Algeria said the meeting would be a s power session in Tunis. But Ben Bella amended tI announcement earlier in the di sayinghe would leave today Tunis, or Tripoli, Libya for summit meeting. Later in the day, Moroccan formation Minister Abdel Ha Boutaleb announced a new v sion, saying King Hassan II Morocco would meet Ben.Bella Bamako, with Selassie and Pre dent Modibo Kelta of Mali a participating.. Not Forthcoming Up to the time of the Morocc announcement the fast-changi diplomatic and propaganda ii neuvering indicated that no pe meeting would be forthcoming at least for the near future. Ben Bella left himself an 'i in the Bamako meeting by i cepting the conference "in pr ciple." A foreign ministry spok man in Algiers said Ben Bella a Foreign'Minister Abdelaziz Bou flika had decided to go to MI "in the interests of a peace solution" to the border conf in the Sahara Desert. By accepting in principle, I Bella in effect was saying he fI ored a peace meeting but was bound to attend if he didxi agree ' with any agenda poi or other details that might co up before Tuesday. Group To Vie) Romney Plan For Edueato Leading Michigan educators get a preview sample' this week recommendations on higher e cation that will go to Gov. Geo Romney. A subcommittee of the gov nor's "blue-ribbon" Citizen's Co mittee for Higher Education ' present a prospectus of its edu tion recommendations to t Council of Michigan College Pr idents tomorrow evening at Ing House. Gophers Shut Out. By JIM BERGER Associate Sports Editor Special To The Daily Wolveri n MINNEAPOLIS - Minnesota proved again yesterday that the best offense is a good defense as the Gophers handed Michigan their third defeat of the season, 6-0, before a near-sellout crowd at Memorial Stadium. The Gophers drove for a touch- down early in the second period and then let the defense do the rest of the work as Michigan's fourth straight attempt to bring the Little Brown Jug back to Ann Arbor ended in failure. Minnesota has now defeated Michigan four straight times with three of these being shutouts. The 62,107 fans watched Michi- gan put together three sustained drives, two of which ended in the shadow of Minnesota's goalposts. The Gophers held Michigan's passing in the first half and run- ning in the second half. The victory was Minnesota's first in the Big Ten this season. They now have a 2-3 record. 3 I t 7s r i Khrushchev Speaks Out On 'Moon Race,' wheat By The Associated Press MOSCOW-Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev spoke out yester- day on both the "moon race" and the proposed American sale of wheat to Russia. He said Soviet scientists are not planning to race the United States to the moon and then warned that "if Americans put forth any kind of discriminatory conditions to the sale of wheat, then we 0 will not make a purchase of wheat in America." He added that "ne- gotiations are being conducted now" over the matter, but "we do not know yet whether we will buy e s .,wheat -there or not." The premier added that grain By DAVE GOOD crop failures this year forced the Sports Editor Zoviet Union to choose between rationing its population or buying Special To The Daily wheat on Western markets. MINNEAPOLIS-"Wish Again, On the moon race, he added Michigan." "I have read reports that Ameri- That was the key note to Min- cans want to land a man on the nesota's homecoming festivities moon by 1970. Well, we wish them yesterday, and it turned out to be success. We will study their exper- a theme that wove itself repeated- ience." ly into the plot of the Gophers' The 'premier's remarks contrast 6-0 win over Michigan's Wol- sharply with the recent pro- verines. . nouncements of Soviet cosmonauts From the first of three Michigan Yuri Gagarin and Valentina Ter- drives that penetrated the Min- eshkova, who have both said re- nesota 20-yard line to the last of peatedly that the Soviet Union is four Michigan recoveries of Min- preparing intensively for a moon nesota fumbles, "wish again" was flight. all that was left for the Wol- Khrushchev's statements came verines by the time the referee at a press conference with visit- signaled the end of the game. ing newsmen Friday as a Soviet Both coaches-Bump Elliott of foreign trade delegation was con- Michigan and Murray Warmath sidering the wheat sale in Wash- of Minnesota-pointed to fourth ington. quarter plays as instrumental in preserving the Gophers' margin of victory. .Draft Testing The one Elliott mentioned came at the climax of a 64-yard Michi- gan drive early in the fourth quar- e lan e 10%6 ter _ . _ .. :.