1953 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAC Algerians Call After Fighting DIEM REGIME CONTINUES: U.S. Economic Time Bomb Tic By MALCOM W. BROWNE { SAIGON, Viet Nam MIP-The United States has lighted the. fuse of an economic time bomb under President Ngo Dinh Diem's regime, but the bomb may never go off. Since Aug. 21, America has halt- ed its commercial import program, at least partly to show indignation over the smashing of Buddhist pagodas by government police that day.. The program represents about half the total economic aid the United States pours into South Viet Nam. Indirectly it pays about 70 per cent of the defense budget: Could End Regime If the Saigon government starts dipping into dollar reserves to offset the loss of American aid, the nation will exhaust those re- serves in about one year, United States Aid Mission officials es- timate. This could mean a general economic collapse, and possibly the end of the Diem gover ent. Whether the aid program will be resumed is largely up to Presi- dent John F. Kennedy. It has not formally ended. United States of- Pope Appeals For New Unity By The Associated Press VATICAN CITY - Addressing non-Catholics Pope Paul VI last night apealed to all Christians seeking unity to turn their backs on the past and look to the future. The Pope made his appeal at his first audience for the group of 66 Protestant, Anglican and Ortho- dox observers from 22 churches at- tending the Vatican Ecumenical Council. His expression of hopes for Christian unity climaxed. a day' in which a document aimed at ending anti-Semitism was reported ready for presentation to the, council. ficials say it has been suspended pending a policy review:; In the meantimre,' a pipeline carrying more than $100 million annually to Viet Nam has been clogged in an effort to bring pressure on the Diem government to make political changes.' Ambassador Henry Cabot feels the purely military aspects of the war with the Communists are now less important than other factors, mostly political in character. Eco- nomic aid is one lever America has in bringing about changes.: Claim Would Revolt Some Vietnamese opposition leaders have said that if only America would stop sending aid to the Diem government, military leaders would carry out a coup and set up a new government. "If that were true," Lodge said this week, "I think we would have seen something after the commer- cial import program was stopped in August. So far, nothing has happened. "Furthermore, I think a coup right now is unlikely. It will re- main to be seen what effect the cut will have. It is not our trump card, but I don't know at this point what other move we might make." Increase Since Aid Cut Surprisingly, South Viet Nam's foreign exchange reserve, which now stands at $168 million, has actually increased since the United States aid cut. The nation has sold rice and other commodities. to fill the treasury. Experts say this trend cannot continue. In theory, the. economic pres- sure should become intense soon. But American economists say the lever is bound to be less than, 100 per cent effective. "For one thing," an economist said, "it depends on what other nations may do. Japan and France, to name a couple, may decide to kick in some aid here. "In a wartime pinch, the Viet- Off Talks Reo pens Newscasts K1R. in m*.*t kig Call Tinjoub Enemy Goal Ben Bella To Fight, Cancels UN Trip By The Associated Press ALGIERS-Violent new fighting was reported yesterday in the un- declared desert war between Al- geria and Morocco and peace talks were suspended. Algerian negotiator M'hammed Yazid flew back to Algiers from Marrakech, Morocco, to report to President Ahmed Ben Bella. Moves toward a cease-fire had fizzled. Algerian officials claimed more than 100,Q00 have reported for military duty in the past 36 hours, including Ben Bella himself and ABOT LODGE most of the deputies in the Alger- olitical factors ian National Assembly. Cancel Trips Ben Bella and Foreign Minister ment can always Abdel Aziz Bouteflika, who had astres (currency)- been scheduled to leave Friday for be worth anything New York to attend the UN Gen- ey still can be used eral Assembly meeting, called off aries and running their trip. The official Algerian news agen- e main American cy asserted Morocco now has ychological. South 10,000 troops in the battle area. well as a lot of They have used rockets against allies, knows per- outnumbered Algerians around the tthe United States Sahara outposts of Hassibeida and us stake here. We Tindioub, about 900 miles south- country go to the west of Algiers. id, without Ameri- The agency said the Algerian uld. This is their defenders three back all the at- ad it's an effective tacks. It named Tindouf-an im- certain America is portant mining center near the ite off its nose to borders of Mauretania-as the ultimate objective of the Moroc- can troops. The town is about 200 miles southwest of the combat enarts zone. King Faces Setbacks In Rights Movement ATLANTA-Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., a leader in the direct action movement against segregation, said today the summer's dem- onstrations had produced some resentment among white Northerners and brought a temporary setback to his movement. "Demonstrations in such cities as New York and Chicago arouse the ire of many persons in the North," King said. "But the Negro revolution has revealed to many persons in the North that they had more deep-seated prejudices than Iml 419 Detroit Ann Arbor NO 8-6250 "Michigan's Most Beautiful Resale Shop" Ui I1 : HENRY CA ... vital p namese govern print more Pi They may not abroad, but the; for paying sal the country. "Finally. th weakness is ps Viet Nam, as America's other fectly well that has an enormo can't let thisc Communists an( can aid, it wo lever on us, an one. Saigon isc not going to b spite its face." Nhjj R they realized," he commented. "And we can never have meaning- ful integration' until these preju- dices are realized and discarded." Temporary Set-Back King was asked if this negative reaction outside the South por- tended the throttling of his eight- year fight against segregation. He replied: "This is a kind of temporary setback necessary to make the journey ahead. If it had not come now, it would have come at some other time. Our only reaction is to move steadily forward." King said he was not discour- aged with the over-all civil rights movement. Issues in Open "I am encouraged by the fact that we are moving issues out in the open," he said. "It may well be that we are now in that dark- est moment before the dawn." King said there named factors working in favor of his efforts: "The growing industrialization of the South has brought recog- nition by young Southern white businessmen of the adverse effect of bigotry on the economy. Public Opinion "The rolling tide of public opin- ion will force the federal govern- ment to take a strong stand. "Also the new determination of the Negro himself is the most en- couraging factor-even in the rural areas," King said. King said there has been a good reaction generally from churches. "Out of this situation, the church has come to see its role in the struggle . .. The church has the responsibility and the moral and ethical resources to help people remove the barriers of prejudice, misunderstanding and ignorance which prevent us from having a thoroughly integrated society." Birmingham Strategic King said he believed there was a chance that racial issues could be worked out in Birmingham, Ala. He conceded the importance of that city to his movement. "Frankly, I think Birmingham stands out as a great watershed-in the civil rights revolution," he said. "I am convinced it would hurt the *whole movement if we failed to emerge from Birmingham with a clear-cut victory." King claimed he had no desire to hamper local efforts at agreement in Birmingham. "I feel the need of staying close to the situation, yet I want to give the city leaders the freedom to negotiate." King said his return to Birming- ham also would refute criticism that he went into a community only to stir up trouble and then leave. ROMANCE WITH NO REGRETS Here you can find attachment toward our wearing apparel both for faultless taste and at matchless prices. 6TIIE TREE' ssy HURRY!. FLIGHTS to NEW YORK (Thanksgiving & Christmas) ARE FILLING FAST! ROUND TRIP FARE $43' (includes many extras) Contact: MR. JAY GAMPEL, NO 8-8141, 4-8 P.M. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. ... northern resentment SCHOOL PLAN: Dillon Hits Deductions Treasury Secretary C. Douglas Dillon yesterday rejected a pro- posal which would permit parents of college students a tax deduc- tion for costs of college fees. Dillon claimed the proposal would be discriminatory because it would provide tax savings only for those parents who can afford to send their children to college. He predicted a tax deduction, fur- ther, would not help send any more people to college. But Sen. Abraham Ribicoff (D- Conn) took issue with Dillon. He pointed out that the Kennedy ad- ministration had last year pushed a bill through Congress to give business a special tax deduction for money invested in new plants and equipment. Deduction for Research In addition, the administration this year sought special tax de- ductions for business research and development. "Isn't a tax credit for a "college education just as important as a tax credit to business for new plans and equipment?" Ribicoff asked at a Senate finance com- mittee meeting on Kennedy's $11 billion tax reduction bill. "The bulk of these reductions would go to families with incomes of more than $10,000 yearly," Dil- lon argued. "But that is true of all tax deductions," Ribicoff said. ONE PERFORMANCE ONLY Circle in the Square of New York SAT . "6 Characters in Search of an OT. Author"-Pirandello-3:60 P.M. 6th Under Milkwood-Thoms-8:30. P.M. DETROIT ART INSTITUTE AUDITORIUM N 1 IXX" 1 ll* A CIA Prodding Of Buddhists By The Associated Press SAIGON, Viet Nam-Ngo Dinh Nhu, powerful brother of South Viet Nam's President, said yester- day Buddhists under interrogation have identified Central Intelli- gence Agents and other Americans who constantly prodded them to attempt to overthrow the govern- ment. Nhu said CIA agents "may have receivedorders to do it against their will." Nhu told a group of visiting for- eign correspondents at Gia Long Palace, "One thing I don't under- stanid is why some CIA agents were involved in the Buddhist af- fair." Meanwhile, the chairman of a UN fact-finding team formed to check charges of religious per- secution in South Viet Nam yes- terday appealed for a halt in demonstrations during the UN survey. Ambassador Abdul Rahman Pazhwak of Afghanistan, chair- man of the seven-nation mission, issued the plea in announcing that the UN team will leave for Siagon Monday. Claims Agreed Morocco's Information Minister, Abdelhadi Boutaleb, had told newsmen yesterday in Marrakech an agreement for a cease-fire was reached with an Algerian delega- tion headed, by Yazid.. But Yazid later contradicted him. The Algerian envoy told newsmen "we have not found a solution." Hopes raised by Boutaleb's pre- vious announcement were damp- ened when the hourly newscast of the state-run Algiers radio ignor- ed it. The radio lost no time, how- ever in reporting Yazid's an- nounce of no progress. Step Up Campaign The Algiers radio and the gov- ernment-controlled press stepped up their violent campaign of ac- cusations and abuse against King Hassan II and other Moroccan leaders. The radio station urged the Moroccan people to "throw off the yoke of their feudal masters." Meanwhile, Moroccan military officers at Marrakech told news- men the fighting was spreading north and south of the two posts. A Moroccan colonel claimed, "We are holding every inch of our ter- ritory under heavy fire." Algerians at Colomb Bechar, an Algerian military base 250 miles northeast of the combat zone, said Algerians held both Hassi-Beida and Tinjoub. The ac Yalt and nter 2rtdej u C tom mad~e Jeadpiecei ...For the Bride and the Entire Bridal Party. FOGARTY S HAT SHOP 117 E:Liberty Student Organizations NEED MONEY? Cinema jud Annou nces Petitioning for Sponsorships Spring 1964 Pick up forms through SGC office in S.A.B. PETITIONS MUST BE RETURNED TO CINEMA GUILD BY NOV. 11s Judy .Berry, in charge of sponsorships Petitions Available Starting October 21 V , Tickets by Mail Order )& 1.50 Eve: Mat: 2.50 3.50 & 2.50 Check or Money Order to: Dept. of Theater Arts Det. Institute of Arts-5200 Woodward-Det. 2 Phone: 832-2730 World News Roundunp By The Associated Press BRUSSELS, Belgium-The United States is going to help the European Common Market Nations build another nuclear power plant. The Common Market atomic pool (EURATOM) signed a contract with a French-Belgian company to erect a nuclear power plant at Chooz, Belgium with United States scientific, technical and financial help. I HOOTENANNY Michigan Union Ballroom SUNDAY, October 20 2:30 P.M. and 8:30 P.M. Tickets available at: UNION MAIN DESK MARSHALL S BOOK STORE THE SOUND CENTER CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY An Agency Representative will interview undergraduate Seniors and Graduate students who terminate their studies in June, August or September 1964 on Campus on the dates of October 21 through 23, 1963 at the Bureau of Appointments, 3200 Student Activities Build- ing; and on October 24 and 25, 1963 at the Offices of the Director of Placement, School of Business Administration. Employment opportuni- ties are diversified to include a special training program in the Intelli- gence profession. Please consult the Placement Bureau appropriate to your curriculum for information concerning the career positions available. Suc~h information is, likewise, available at the Office of the Career Counselor, 3200 Stu- dent Activities Building. A careful review of this information is an essential requisite prior to scheduling on interview. CAPE CANAVERAL-Three new United designed to detect nuclear explosions in outer hitchhiker to measure radiation- were launched yesterday. WASHINGTON-President Tito of Communist Yugoslavia was given a red-carpet welcome to the White House today-six years aft- er a similar event was, planned, then canceled because' of mass protests. HELSINKI - President Urho Kekkoen has ended six weeks of government crisis in Finland by refusing to accept the resignation of Premier Ahti Karjalainen's co- alition cabinet. The premier asked for permission to resign Aug. 30 when three Social Democrats min- isters resigned from the coalition. MANAGUA, Nicaragua - Stu- dents at Managua's National and Catholic Universities went on strike today, claiming that stu- dents engaged in guerrilla activi- ties against the northern govern- ment had been shot after being captured. The national guard de- nied the shootings, but student leaders said they had proof. NEW YORK-The New York Stock Exchange made solid ad- vances yesterday as trading reach- ed its highest peak in nearly six weeks. Dow Jones averages showed 30 industrials up 2.32, 20 railroads up 1.19, 15 utilities up 0.51 and 65 stocks up 0.71. p1 States satellites-two space and a "pygmy" I For outdoor m .a reversibi ski jacket Martin of CalifC combines light- weight warmth and easy- actio'n styling in a sturdy nylon jacket. Quilted, with a, hide-away hooi that convenien folds into the c zip pockets ant ensr> fe rn iFa ollar, d elasticizedy >1'y cuffs. In black/gold, NEW TIMES L\ Ii I , :: ... ..