THURSDAY. OCTOBER 10, 1963 THE MICHIGAN. DAILY THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY. OCTOBER 10. 1Q~I'i U U -. - . - - - V, -ju" ix Reform pends on ,mocrats (Continued from Page 1) ugh passage of the gover- program in any form may depend on whether he can Democrat support, Demo- are generally non-committal. ndy (D-Detroit) admitted he 'obligated to do something ax program, but I can't buy wvernor's program in its en- I hope he'll modify and we'll take a look at it." ierally in agreement was Minority Leader Joseph J. lski (D-Detroit) who wants ait and see what comes out tax committees. We're for iscal reform. After the bills ut of committees, we'll de- we want a caucus position em or whether Democrats e free to do as they want." ate Majority Caucus Lead- anley G. Thayer (R-Ann ), regarded a sthe key Rom- tategist, opposed any shift alternate idea. "If you turn d in midstream, you're liable I up with nothing," he, said. in the Lower chamber, er of the House Allison (R-Kingston) was more us. "We need a thorough of the whole program. And need bipartisan support to Student Art Displayed on Diag Bigelow Discusses Non-Violent Moves i INDIAN SUMMER GOLF SALE "UNDER THE BIG TOP"-Students and faculty members of the Architecture and Design School yes- terday displayed their original works on the Diag in an exhibit sponsored by the Union-League. The show was staged in a tent set up on the lawn north of the Graduate Library. $47.6 MILLION: 'U'Submits Record Budget Request emocrats generally agreed with iney that the 23-part pro- 1 will have to stand toFether a package, and legislative ces hold that this will require nsive modification, in order et tthe whole program through ct. ie Legislature last night re- d until Tuesday, but little, be accomplished in the next ays, due to the fact that the rnor leaves Tuesday f o r m-Baden, Germany, to sup- Detroit's Olympics bid. sides, committees will be ying various alternate pro- Js which have only just ceased ol in. Several are regarded owerful substitutes. (Continued from Page 1) qCC Plans .w Project sity to submit to the State Con- troller's office the bare minimum sums necessary to maintain the present level of operation of the University. Austerity Niehuss said this figure-$41 million - was totally inadequate unless the University planned to remain at a virtual standstill in every facet of its operation. The figure was based on an ex- pected $13 million income from student fees and nearly $1 mil- lion from other sources. The esti- mated figure included an esti- mated price increase for present services and slight salary increas- es, according to Niehuss. "The University could not pos- sibly accept an increase in enroll- ment or of faculty under the $41 million figure," Niehuss com- mented. He added that the re- quest from Romney had asked for the figure "however unreal- istic it niay be."Niehuss agreed that the figure was unrealistic. Because of the expected in- crease in enrollment of in-state students, the University plans to maintain a static figure on the number of out-of-state students accepted next fall. This will mean the number of out-of-state students will de- crease in proportion to the num- ber of in-state students. There will therefore be a corresponding decrease in the proportion of in- state and out-of-state tuition. President Hatcher said the $47.6 million request was based on an enrollment of 28,600 stu- dents for next year, an increase of 1300. No Hike Niehuss said the present budget does not anticipate a tuition hike as a result. He said the decrease in the ratio was not sufficient enough to warrant such an in- crease. Other items in the requested in- crease are: $585,056 for additional library staff and additional books and instructional supplies; $566,- 617 for operation of new build- ings, improvements in building services, and repairs and main- Pick; Initiates Foar Quadrants Vice-President for Student Af- fairs James A. Lewis and Housing Director Eugene Haun were re- cently selected honorary members of Quadrants Honorary for West Quadrangle. Regular initiates are William Connolly, Grad; John Eadie, '65; Will Irwin, '66; William Howard, '64; Terry Kohler, '66E; Gary Sackett, '64BAd, and Leonard Weinstein, '65. tenance of utilities and grounds; and $850,995 for increased re- search sand public services with $559,995 earmarked for expan- sion of the Institute of Science and Technology. Broader Support Michigan's hopes for a research- based economy and more jobs, along with a rapidly expanding population, necessitate a broader support for higher education, President Hatcher said. In his presentation of the re- quest, he emphasized the unique position of the University in aid- ing the, state's economy. President Hatcher said the University com- bines over-all excellence with specific strengths in the growing graduate and professional fields. He also stressed the University's ability to draw research dollars and new business and industry to Michigan. "To make this contri- bution it is essential to maintain the quality of faculty which is traditional to the University," President Hatcher added. Help State "It is to maintain and improve this position of excellence and this valuable resource of the state. of Michigan that the University requests consideration of its pro- gram plan and budget," he said. "It is our intent to continue our present position of national lead- ership in advanced graduate and graduate-professional programs," he said. "There will be continued expan- sion in post-doctoral and profes- sional studies." By JOHN WEILER "Non-violence demands a deci- sion," Albert Bigelow, one of the original freedom riders, said yes- terday. Theformer World War II skip- per said, "opportunity (for non- violence) was put in my way and I took it." He commented that the change in his ideals came during the war and that he felt that he had to do something. X-Rays Act On Rat Brain Development By ROBERT JOHNSTON University researchers nsProf. Samuel Hicks anid Constance D'Amato of the Medical School have reported in a recent issue of "Science" magazine that very small doses of X-ray irradiation have "a consistently widespread effect on the developing rat brain." This is the first time that such small radiation doses have been shown to have consistent effects on developing nerve cells. Doses used ranged from 10 to 40 rads, while natural radiation from the earth and from cosmic rays is about one rad per 10 years. Atomic Testing This level is increased about 10 to 30 per cent by atomic testing. A normal X-ray gives about 1 rad dose. The researchers, working in the Medical Center Pathology Depart- ment, irradiated different litters of rats on the 16th, 18th and 22nd days of the mother's pregnancy and on the day after birth. . Prof. Hicks noted that the small irradiation doses altered individ- ual nerve cells into abnormal shapes, disrupted the orderly structure of different layers of the brain, and produced a shortage of neurones in the cortex. Cause Malformation. Much higher doses of 200 to 300 rads have already been shown to cause malformation as well as widespread changes in the devel- oping brain which have produced functional defects in the rats. The low doses of radiation may be functionally as harmful to rats as the higher ones, but work has not yet begun that would bear this out. Union Directors Choose Chairmen The Michigan Union Board of Directors at its last meeting offi- cially filled two vacancies on the Union's Executive Council. James Boughey, '66A&D, was named. chairman of the social committee. Boughey is currently general chairman of Homecoming. Kent Cartwright, '65, was named to head the international affairs committee. Bigelow used his non-violent views in 1958 when he protested the A-bomb by sailing his ship, the Golden Rule, into Pacific testing areas. Non-violence, he noted, is based on religion, specifics, control, con- structive revolution, directness, se- curity, and individuality. Common Principles Bigelow said that since many religions have supported non- violent moves religions are basic to the principles of the moves. Reli- gions insist on truth and this is true also of non-violence. Although we are unequal in some ways, we have many of the same aspirations, and thus we are equal in many other ways, Bigelow surmised. "Basic friendship" is this relation. Non-violence starts in each in- dividual. It is controlled and rev- olutionary and goes to the roots of a problem.d"Non-violence is a continuation of the never ending American Revolution," Bigelow added. Create Climate 'In order to have non-violent ac- tivities a climate must be created. "If we aren't non-violent then we must be violent. Either we use the A-bomb or we don't," Bigelow commented. "I am willing to die not to kill," Bigelow said in summing up his feelings of the issue of non-viol- ence. Bigelow outlined some charac- teristics of non-violence as self- control, democratic change of poli- cy, and discipline. Freedom Rider Bigelow said that on the freedom rides self-control was needed in order to withstand the attacks faced by the participants. The democratic changes had to be up- held once they were adopted. Even if one of the group was threatened, it was understood that there could be interference by another in the group. Bigelow stressed that revolution not reform is the basis of non- violence. There must be basic changes among men. Must Create Bigelow added that openness, directness, and honesty are also non-violent ideals. Security must be created. "War and violence de- pend upon the utmost of insecur- ity for the opponent," he added. If there is no retaliation, there is no fear.. He noted that freedom marchers have dignity, which hurts their op- ponents. Society is impersonal, but non-violence tends to make per- sonal relationships. This demands a certain independence. Bigelow said that no training is needed in some instances to be- come non-violent. Bigelow said he is opposed to the force used by the federal gov- ernment in the racial crisis. The local corruption in the South, he said, should be left to the South to solve. In summing up non-violence, he said that Mahatma Gandhi once said "the way to do is to be." Bigelow's speech was sponsored by the Office of Religious Affairs through the courtesy of the Americans Friends Service Com- mittee. SOLD OUT STANDING ROOM ONLY TICKETS Friday, October 11 at Hill ,BoxOffice 100-500 SGC Reading and Discussion Group KAFKA TONIGHT at 7:30 Multipurpose Room Ugl CARTS BAGS . 20% OFF Speaker: DR. ARNOLD KAUFMAN, Dept. of Philosophy CLUBS SHOES ST EIN & GOETZ Sporting Goods 315 So. Main St.-Downtown CHRISTY MINSTRELS October .rr WAKE UP! *o * Pajama Gameo's Comng '63 OCT. 24, 25, 26 Matinee and Evening shows on Saturday 12, 1963 Jniversity Friends of the Stu- nt Non - violent Coordinating mmittee plan to institute a pro- m of raisingmoney from fra- nities and sororities on campus. ['hey hope to get each fraternity : sorority to contribute a set ount each week to SNCC. ['hey will send $1000, which they sed in a bucket drive on cam- s last week, to the SNCC office Atlanta. """ DIAL 5-6290 Prices-This Attraction Only Matinees-$1.00 Eves. & Sun.-$1.25 HOMECOMING '63 DUPLICATED DISPLAY PETITIONS will be due in the Homecoming Office 2-4 Fiday, Oct. 11 ACROSS CAMPUS: To Present Opera, Four Lectures PANAVISION and METROCOL.IR S : 1 ry' DEC. 27TH JAN. 10TH JET EUROPE DET-ZU RICH-DET PICK UP IN NYC $24000 FOR DETAILS CALL: HOWARD BERLAND NO 3-3967 All inclusive ALPINE ski trips with meals, lodging, daily ski instruction, transportation, and transfers. 399.00 The linguistic club is sponsoring a speech by Harold Wenrich at 7:30 tonight in Rackham Amph. Chemistry Lecture ... Prof. Myron L. Bender of North- western University will speak on "The Mechanism of Chymotry- psin-Catalyzed Reactions" at 8 p.m. tonight in Rm. 1300 of the Chemistry Bldg. Prof. Bender, nationally known for his work in physical chemistry and on the application of prin- ciples of physical chemistry to bio-chemistry, will address a regu- lar meeting of the University chapter of the American Chemical Society. Cuban Talk.... Patricia Sopiak, '63, will speak on her trip to Cuba this summer at a meeting of the Young Democrats at 7:30 p.m. today in Rm. 3-S of the Michigan Union. Opera-... The Goldovsky Opera Theatre will present Puccini's "Tosca" in English at 8:30 p.m. today in Hill Aud. in the first presentation of the Extra Concert Series. Featured in the lead roles will be Dean Wilder and Josephine Busalacchi. The director of the company is Boris Goldofsky, for- mer radio commentator for the Metropolitan Opera broadcasts. This will be the first time "Tosca" has been presented by the University Musical Society. French Speaker .. . Edouard Mort-Sir, cultural ad- visor to the French embassy and representative in America of the French universities, will speak in French on "La Jeunesse Francaise Aujourd'hui" at 4:10 p.m. today in Rackham Amph. The talk is sponsored by the Romance languages department. Tutorial Meeting .. . The Ann Arbor Tutorial Project will hold a meeting at 7:30 tonight in the Union. Specific problems related to tu- toring will be discussed. Everyone is urged to attend. Tutor Interviews . ., Students who have registered to participate in the Ann Arbor Tu- torial Project should go to Rm. 2543, SAB for information and interview between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. today and tomorrow. DIAL 2-6264 Shows at 1:00-2:50 4:50-6:50 and 9:00 These arethe"borderlines" their souls...their bodies... belong to "The Caretakers" Good'Seats for Thursday at Box Office I I UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF ONLY NOWAL46 DIAL 8-6416 Shows at 7-9 P.M. "THE FILM IS THE ART OF THE 20th+ IT ENCOMPASSES ALL THE OTHER ABOVE ALL, IT GIVES US A MEANS CENTURY. ARTS. I University Players Dept. of Speech MOLI ERE'S wonderful farce I 4 THE USER I Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre Wed.-Sat., Oct. 16 - 19 ROBRT1ACK I O[Y BERG[N JOAN CRA'W[ORD I JANIS PAIGE DIAN[ M BAIN NTH E ~LJ (. m i mw. a 111 U - . :# I c^ ::: J 1 nn%~% .. j. 1 :, :. ..: Siff X.. >w..3°" : : . ... r}'y.... ...::_ - ;:.. !. I I .JU' and 1.UUm I I Trueblood