Seventy-Third Year EDITED AND MANAGED sY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHOR rr OF BOARD IN CONTOL Of STUDENT PUSLICATION, SWhereo pinions An STUDENT PU3LJCATJONs BLDG., ANN AazoR , MICH., PoNE o 2-3241 Truth Will Prevail"a Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. ESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1963 NIGHT EDITOR: GAIL EVANS FEIFFER DAC Fanaticism Can, Only Alienate 50I! k3A5 [l 0ON 4II 1THIS BO N W~HO I W S t /TO NE R L 'JA ' TDo Get(ARRIEOUT~ IfO 671, MARP 50 or~ FROTM1OF. Fiv SE6ARS~ tAT :I MET A (4M MN AGE EXACr(t1 I l MD W6~ FELL pi tOM Btf NE CAME FROM A L1ROW 70 W PR F 1$iJU. I A coup If.MZ* &M)oo lS4 05J ~OVK6OFF:TjOO ilkJ LOK6 WTHil AN MMC.L MAM WITH14A PAVU6T M'4 A66 ORO[ION TIP'f MTOt US TO cr 5o oil IM NcAR~q '51X1&. I'M AWM AEL 1116 TIMUAIJP POMP KMOW MOAT 'TO ) 10111 MU'. 60 1 WROW ;AP /4-l i/Io NP AW~I 61T OUW AIJ MET I- / r/ . IT'SALL for the Cause. Michigan My Michisippi" A new slogan has come onto the civil rights scene, more angry, more indignant, more brutal and less ra- tional than most other slogans. It is the watchword of the Direct Action Commit- tee, an Ann Arbor group headed by Charles Thomas, Jr. DAC calls itself militant and indeed it is. The group laughs at caution, at "White liberals," presumably at civil rights legislation. DAC wants action now -and on its "own terms." THOSE TERMS, it appears, are extremely dangerous to the civil rights movement and to whatever progress has been made so far. DAC members believe that the black man has nothing to lose in the fight for civil rights-except his life-while the white man has everything to lose. And with this attitude, there is nothing that can stop DAC and similar groups from their antagonistic, uncompromising and belligerent actions. Difficult as it may be for many "white liberals" to understand DAC's position, it is still well worth the effort. DAC, like the entire black nationalist movement, is a natural reaction to the hundreds of years of oppression suffered by black skinned people in this country. It is a logical outcome to the years of procras- tination and half-hearted gestures, in- cluding the recent Ann Arbor fair housing ordinance, on the part of token integra- tionists. Furthermore, the anger expressed by Thomas and his followers is about as Prize? natural as the anger anyone feels when continually deprived and degraded, when promised something which is never de- livered. And DAC and its sympathizers do have cause to complain. Even in Ann Arbor- a supposedly liberal community which, we have found, is not liberal at all-police tactics are often brutal, especially re- garding the Negro community. The case of Leroy Juide is frequently cited as an example of unnecessary and mindless police action. BUT THE important question is whether such tactics as DAC applies to fight against the problems of Negroes can be successful? DAC says it plans to picket, sometime in October, the Administration Bldg. to demand more jobs for Negroes in that building and the Student Activities Bldg. The tactic of picketing is certainly not in itself objectionable-provided it is car- ed out in an orderly manner. However, the condition of demonstrations being peaceable is not one to which DAC neces- sarily will adhere. Thomas has said that "Our first picket will be conventional but the tactics of our second picket will be to close down the buildings involved, includ- ing both the Administration Bldg. and the SAB." Thomas went on to say that "DAC will consider any attempt to break our line an act of violence that will be met in kind. We are a self-defense organization." THIS IS POWERFUL TALK by Thomas and if the picket is undertaken, it too will be powerful. But will the picket be successful in terms of a real gain? Per- haps the University administration-and this is unlikely-will succumb to the de- mands of the DAC picket, which Thomas threatens will have several thousand people if necessary. If this happens, then DAC may have made a gain. But a much more likely possibility is that DAC will so alienate the people of Ann Arbor by its violent and unreasonable use of force, by its frightening threats, that the cause of civil rights will be pushed back a few steps. Thomas and his followers refuse to recognize that there is a place in this whole civil rights "revolution" for peace- ful negotiations; there is a place for picketing and for protesting. But vio- lence-even in self-defense-will win no concessions from the Ann Arbor City Council, the University administration or any other northern group. THE FANATICISM of DAC can only serve to alienate further the whites from the blacks of this community. In its publication "The Brotherhood Eye," DAC writes that it is in agreement with the Detroit militant group whenever: "If the man won't get his foot off my neck, I'll chop his damn white foot off." Perhaps someday DAC and its sympathizers will realize that although they have an ul- timate justification for their, complaints, their actions and attitudes will get them nowhere-except to jail or back to the point where responsible civil rights nego- tiations will have to begin again. -MARJORIE BRAHMS Associate Editorial Director i LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Elkin~s To the Editor: T THE OCT. 2 Student Gov- ernment Council meeting, I will ask for the deletion of the Panhellenic name from the pro- posed Panhellenic-Interfraternity Council committee as suggested by Sherry Miller: The reasons fol- low . The Panhellenic Association could have been an effective group within the structure of the mem- bership committee as proposed by Panhellenic and Interfraternity Council last week. In its present status as a group working outside of the Council plan, in effect, it cannot be of any more benefit in this area than it "has been in the past. SEVERAL YEARS AGO when this issue was given initial thought and consideration the then Pan- hellenic President worked with the individual Panhellenic members to help them with any questions and problems they might have had. SGC itself, under thehaccepted proposal, is now the more ef- fective working group since Pan- hellenic deliberations have been previously pursued on this level. Panhellenic supports the mem- bership action taken by Student Withdraws Panhel Participation Government . Council, but it is unfortunate that Panhellenic does not have the opportunity to help in this area in the most effective way that it could have as a part of the Student Government Coun- cil plan. -Pat Elkins, '64 President, Panhellenic Association SNCC . . . To the Editor: I'M WRITING this letter in an- ticipation of questions which are certain to arise concerning the University Friends of- SNCC bucket drive which will continue through tomorrow afternoon. Many people will want to know where their money will go, for what purpose it is to be used, and why it is so urgently needed. The major function of the Friends of SNCC group is to raise funds for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee's voter registration projects in the deep South, primarily Alabama, Missis- sippi and Southwest Georgia. * * * THE DEGREE of harassment and brutality from the Southern officials is a strong indication THIS YEAR'S BOOBY PRIZE certainly ought to go to the nut who dreamed up those idiot lights one sees squarely planted in the midst of the grillwork of occasional oncoming automobiles. Ostensibly, this engineering brainstorm assures the oncoming traffic that the engine of this hastily approaching vehicle is indeed engaged and the car is not traveling out of sheer momentum. But worse is the hazardous aspect of this development. In the dusk and beyond into the Twilght Zone, most any driver will attest that oncoming headlights are all that can be discerned of oncoming cars until the approaching machines are within close proximity. THE SOLUTION is obvious. Automobiles must be constructed in such a manner that further electrical apparatus would be unnecessary, both on the front and back. One way to accomplish this end is to arrange both ends of the car so that there will be no more room for further nut ideas like the idiot light. Therefore, be it resolved that the auto manufacturers should equip each car with one 18 inch by four foot, 750 watt head- light, that covers the entire front of the car; in the rear should be installed a com- parable, red reflecting tail light. Not only will this eliminate such de vices as idiot lights, but it will also be sure to blind other drivers both fore and aft, which seems to be the scheme these days on the part of the head-and-tail light makers anyhow. -MICHAEL HARRAH that they feel a significant threat Gregory, to their power from SNCC's ef- dian. forts. Every voter registration pro- ject that SNCC has established, MON] from the McComb, Mississippi pro- these p ject of three years ago, to the licize t present Americus, Georgia, and must b Selma, Alabama efforts has had Departn to fight "legal," semi-legal and areas ca illegal interference of an almost if the f unbelievable nature and intensity. ing to The Albany Movement is at a Act of 1 virtual standstill due to the con- Constitu tinuous arrests of demonstrators, In ad religious leaders and SNCC field Mississi secretaries. The history of police ject, he brutality perpetrated by Albany's in dire Chief Laurie Pritchett is well Thef known throughout the civil rights dinatin movement. nues fo The Sumter County Movement sary foa (Americus, Georgia) is in more tions. F the onl severe difficulty. Three SNCC come. field secretaries and one CORE worker are in jail on charges of IF Y inciting an insurrection, a capital civil rig offense in Georgia. of a ma Last Sunday's New York Times street it gave comprehensive coverage to States;i the horrors of the police and ad- tion of ministrators of Americus. Yester- timidati day, the Times editorially deplored then sem the "legal terror in Americus." Departn According to the editorial, "A And su Federal Bureau of Investigation drive. report that it could find no evi- -Dav dence of police brutality has caus- Cha ed no abatement in Negro charges Uni that 'legal terror' is being applied to bar them from exercising their Inside legal rights. Claude Sitton, The Time's chief Southern correspon- To the dent, found a climate of fear and j CAN intimidation among the town's TheI Negroes and a belief that the the real Kennedy administration had little that G or no interest in their plight." meeting Over 200 people have been ar- led" thi rested there in the last two never hE months. It would take the entire what th Daily editorial page to describe Mr. Kir fully the impossible jail conditions of obfus for 12 and 13 year old children. Follett's In Selma, Alabama, over 300 says the people have been arrested in the text" a past couple of weeks. Among those baum r in jail are John Lewis, SNCC Na- they we tional Chairman, and Mrs. Dick Mike. wife of the Negro come- * * * EY IS NEEDED to keep rojects alive and to pub- he harassments. Pressure e kept on the Justice ment for these deep South an remain nonviolent only ederal government is will- enforce the Civil Rights 1960 and the United States ution. ddition, SNCC's expanded ppi Voter Registration Pro- adedi by Robert Moses, is financial straits. Student Nonviolent Coor- g Committee has few ave- r raising the funds neces- r even subsistance opera- riends of SNCC groups are ly steady source of in- * * * OU SUPPORT the basic hts embodied in the Con- n; if you support the right an to walk, unharmed, any in any city in the United if you support the elimina- police brutality and in- on by public officials- nd telegrams to the Justice ment and the President. upport the SNCC bucket vid Strauss, '64 airman. versity Friends of SNCC e Story . . Editor: SEE that if I didn't read Daily, I would never know [ly inside story. I was at raduate Student Council where Mike Rosen "level- ose charges, but I would ave known that that was hey were if I hadn't read shbaum's magnificent bit cation in Saturday's paper. manager, Mr. Graham, charges are "out of con- nd from the way Kirsh- reported them, I'm sure re. Rosen actually stated that certain departments had refused to give book lists to the NSA Co- op bookstore, and since I can't keep a secret, I'll even give you the name of such a department. According to Roger Kaputnick, it was the economics department and furthermore The Daily re- porter knew that at the time he wrote the article. * * * ANOTHER THING Mr. Kirsh- baum knew and which neither he nor anyone else on The Daily has seen fit to print is that the Co-op bookstore has not failed. It re- ceives and fills orders, it has stock on its shelves, a manager who is interested in being of service to students, a sofa, a coffee pot and about three times the atmosphere of any other store on State Street -and it's only been in business four weeks! In addition, it has acquired a group of students and professional people who are sup- porting and sustaining this ven- ture constructively. Why hasn't The Daily done as much? A further addition to the Great Bookstore Charade has been pro- vided by Mr. Cohen, who says he would be "more than glad to have a phone call or post card from anyone who wishes to make a gen- uine contribution." Until Mr. Co- hen's own contribution to the success of the Co-op is forth- coming. "I would suggest those postcards and phone calls would be better directed to Miss Wigle, the manager of the Co-op book- store (Nickels Arcade,;665-2158.) MR COHEN feels it is unfair to impugn the morality of the local textbook stores and supports Mr. Graham's contention that anyone can receive the booklists if they are willing to share the cost of compiling them. How odd, then, that, as Roger Kaputnick tells me, the Co-op was unable to get a statement from the Text- book Reporting Service as to how much their services would cost. What price morality? On State Street it seems to be at a discount these days. --Peter H. Roosen-Runge, Grad To e R i SERMONS IN REVIEW: Russian Roulette Has Lively Ending (EDITOR'S NOTE: Tony Stoneburner, an ordained Methodist minister and a doctoral candidate in English, will review sermons for The Daily twice a month. His purpose is to suggest that the usual sensitivity and intelligence brought to a concert or play can service quite well in better understanding sermons although theological knowledge is also necessary for full appreciation.) ATTENDING ST. ANDREW'S Episcopal Church resembles playing a genteel form of Russian Roulette: one never knows who will be the preacher at the service. One enjoys the thrill of risk-running for a preacher can be if not lethal at least deadly. Lester L. Dobyns, Episcopal Chaplain to the University, preached at the 9 a.m. service last Sunday. If not exactly lively, he was by no means deadly. Indeed he presented a vital theme. His sermon reported the daring theology that gives our time the possibility of radical reformation, and an application of it to the relation of church and university. The traditional attitude of the church was that it had the nourishing, conserving task of protecting students from the faith-threating university. Mr. Dobyns called this attitude a "limited vision" based on the "false assumptions" that the church, as religious, stood apart from the university, as secular; that the church was devoted to building up a religious organization; and that its ministry was the job of profes- sional religious leadership. Such an attitude ignores that the univer- sity is life-shaping for students, professors and administrators. If the church is to influence life, it must influence life-shaping institutions. BUT HOW? Mr. Dodyns made a motif or refrain out of a quota- tion from a Detroit minister-to-industry: "The handles are on the inside." Therefore the church must be the "on the inside." Against "false assumptions," Mr. Dobyns recited the "Biblical grounds of min- istry": the church is not an institution or place, but a people charged to participate in Christ's commission. It is a ministry of the laity. How is the laity, already "on the inside" of the university, to fulfill its ministry? First, "engage in the enterprise of scholarship" which has a claim upon university Christians prior even to that of "religious activities." Second, do a service "lived out in response to the immediacy" of the academic situation. Third, "be really human, engaged in dialogue and action for humanity." Mr. Dobyns quoted from an essay which called on Christians to unite with non-Christians in the university who sponsor "reflection upon the profound experiences below the surface" of academic life. Such reflection may have to abandon traditional theological words as meaningless and strange; but without the preparation of such re- flection in people, Christ remains incognito to them. As the laity performs its ministry it will have a new consciousness of Christian unity. It will no longer be possible "to conceive of it as simply Episcopalian, Methodist or Roman Catholic." THE SERMON was both an essayistic summary of current thought and a prophetic summons to a new way of life. As summary it was clear and accurate. As essay it had the gentle meander of the genre but not its addiction for concreteness. As prophetic summons the sermon was momentarily uncertain and always too muted. After what seemed surprise at finding himself in the pulpit with a manuscript confronting him, Mr. Dobyns manfully started right in reading. At first there was small blunder in page-turning and fluster in pronunciation, but as he read on, his fingerwork became sure ,,n _sn kn im- nv ,hen he c atote m ostfmilar.at ,._... THE LIAISON-; Capsuled Courses Gerald Storch, City Editor STUDENT GOVERNMENT COUNCIL has tion of wh tiptoed as of late toward a more active and attem function in University affairs, having ini- the results tiated the placement of students on fac- ulty committees and structured its power A SECONJ to investigate and punish discrimination courseE in campus organizations. every three While these are reasonable steps, -it this fall.r would not be good to see SGC confine class evalu its efforts this year 'to only those topics. addition, it Instead, Council ought to broaden its distributed scope a little and attempt to contribute -only the more to the academic welfare of the Uni- ing college versity than it now does. Thirdly, tions for ONE PROJECT SGC should begin to tween stud work on immediately is a course de- tors. Gradt scription booklet. I suppose the subject is student to a trite one, but the fact remains that it and how t is very difficult for a student to know SGC shout beforehand what a course he might want letter form f'"_ OA hat his course covers, requires pts to inculcate-and publish in booklet form. D AREA for SGC activity is the evaluation forms, now filled out e semesters. It's due to come out The Council should' push for ations for every semester. In t should work for having them in all units of the University literary college and engineer- gave them out last time. SGC ought to present sugges- institutionalized feedback be- ents and academic administra- uation should be a time for a reflect on goals and emotions his University related to him. Id arrange for some sort of to be filled out and returned 4 fi IQC "" , : ' R . !{ .r C± is {., ?, s. r ; * sJ. 5 R })Ssi. : J. RT S. 4 1 +,. 1 ' (1 tv ' . ..t .;. k } . w:. r # y -}.. t. i, , O . ,.1 } t a ++ Y (. v' U' YOI [ W- ' t I