1963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Airlift Carries Britons! From Indonesia Crisis Des ite Safety Pledge' Destruction Of Embassy Follows Riot Washington Regrets Burning of Property JAKARTA, Indonesia OIP)-Brit- ish civilians started leaving In- donesia by special airlift yester- day despite a pledge of President Sukarno's government to suppress any further anti-British violence. Women and children made up most of a group of about 300 choosing to flee immediately- to Singapore, one segment of the Federation of Malaysia, whose birth Monday set off Indonesian riots. Expresses Regret Prodded by London and Wash- ington, the government expressed regret at the burning here Wed- nesday of Britain's $400,000 em- bassy and the ravaging of other British property, public and pri- vate, by a mob of more than 10,000 Indonesians. It guaranteed protection in the future and urged the Indonesian people to avoid what it called wild and counter-revolutionary action. Britain had threatened to break diplomatic relations with Indo- nesia unless the safety of British lives and property was assured. U.S. Concern President John F. Kennedy's administration voiced grave con- cern at, the destructive rampage, which Indonesian security forces let run unchecked from noon un- til nightfall. Wrecking crews began clearing debris from the junk-filled Brit- ish embassy compound,including the twisted hulks of burned cars. The embassy, now a burned-out shell, had been in use little more than a year. Ambassador Moves British Ambassador Andrew G. Gilchrist now has moved in with United States Ambassador How- ard P. Jones. Under instructions issued by the government Wednesday night, In- donesian troops mounted guard at key points and armored cars pa- troled the streets. Officials said, however, this did not constitute martial law. No curfew was im- posed and the soldiers were under orders to cooperate with civil po- lice. A line of troops in full combat gear and with fixed bayonets guarded the Kemajoran Airport for the exodus of British subjects. Ask Study Of Trade To Russia WASHINGTON (A) - Canada's big wheat deal with the Soviet Un- ion is putting new steam into pres- sures already building up for more liberal United States trade with the Communist bloc in non-stra- tegic goods. Sen. Frank Carlson, a Republi- can from wheat-growing Kansas, stated the proposition flatly to his colleagues yesterday, calling on the administration to study proposals to do more business with the Reds in such materials as food. Secretary of Commerce Luther H. Hodges had indicated only Wed- nesday, not in direct connection with wheat, that the subject is coming up for consideration. Carlson, a member of the For- eign Relations Committee, said in a Senate speech that Canada's agreement to sell Russia $500 mil- lion worth of wheat, with $33 mil- lion of it earmarked for Cuba, "should prove to us that we must be practical and realistic in our trade program." His remarks came on the heels of word from Secretary of Agri- culture Orville L. Freeman that he would be willing to sell some of this country's surplus wheat to the Soviet Union if the Russians pay "our price." Freeman was refer- ring, before a farm audience at Monticello, Iowa, Wednesday, to the 70 cents a bushel subsidy this country pays on export wheat to make it competitive in world mar- kets. Yesterday's New York Times said Soviet representatives are re- ported to have approached Ameri- can traders with offers to buy wheat. The story quoted a highly placed source as saying the Rus- sians are expected soon to make a direct approach to the United States government. Any United States wheat deal with Russia would run into regula- tions of the Commerce Depart- ment, which issues export licenses, barring benefits of government ex- port subsidies on farm products to the Soviet Union. Need Peace To Get Branch Maryland Gov. Millard Tawes said recently that Cambridge would have to clear up its racial problems if it wished to attract the Eastern Shore branch of the University of Maryland to the city. "With the continuance of con- ditions that exist in Cambridge, I would have no great desire to agree to the establishment of a branch there. It would be unwise," the governor stated. Tawes agreed with Maryland University Regent Richard W. Case who previously said that the city's chances might be better if it ease& racial problems through the ap- proval of a city charter amend- ment on equal accommodations. By FRED S. HOFFMAN Associated Press Military Affairs Writer WASHINGTON--"We've had a couple of good years. Now it looks like we may have a couple of tougher ones." This was the way one senior Pentagon official sized up yester- day the prospects facing the De- fense Department in the light of what appears to be a toughening mood in Congress. The realization is expected to act as one more factor in holding down next year's defense budget requests - although even before the Congressional pattern became clearer Secretary of Defense Rob- ert S. McNamara was putting on the brakes himself. Tightening the Reins The feeling that Congress no longer will be relatively open handed in defense appropriations -as it has been for the past three years-was underscored by ac- tions of the Senate Appropriations Committee three days ago. That committee restored only about half of the $577 million the Pentagon asked be put back after the House slashed the current fis- cal year's defense money bill. The bill sent to the Senate totals $47,371,407,000-more than $1.6 billion below what President John F. Kennedy asked in Jan- uary. Sharp Scalpel Thus, for the first time since the Kennedy administration took office in January 1961, Congress is wielding a sharp scalpel on its defense. spending proposals. Last year Congress gave the ad- inistration $48,350,000,000 for defense-somewhat more than it had asked. In 1961, Kennedy's recommen- dations for big increases over the Eisenhower administration's mili- tary spending went through with- out difficulty. Congress voted large increases in 1961 in response to arguments that the nation's missile striking forces and conventional fighting power were badly in need of beef- ing up. Berlin Crisis Another factor was the Berlin crisis of two years ago, when Russia was threatening military action to drive the United States and other western nations out of Berlin. The Intercontinental Ballistic Missile buildup is well on its way, and Congress has appropriated all .1 the money needed to build the Polaris submarine fleet to its goal of 41 boats. Also, the armed forces now have about 200,000 more men than when the Kennedy administration took office-they now total about 2.7 million men. And for three. years, the army has been getting hefty infusions of money to modernize with the lat- est in tanks, artillery, helicopters and other equipment. To Get $3 Billion Even with the cuts made by Congress, the army still stands to get nearly $3 billion this year to continue re-equipping its 16 reg- ular divisions and to start major modernization of gear used by high priority National Guard di- visions.{ The army probably has seen the peak of its modernization splurge, although its leaders feel they need a few more years at the present rate. It is highly unlikely, too, that the army will get the two addi- tional regular divisions it wants and believes it needs to be able to handle more than one emer- gency at a time in different parts of the world. The services are due to turn in their budget proposals around Oct. 1. Realistic Proposals Knowledgeable sources said they expect the services to come up with realistic proposals that may need a minimum of cutting. These sources said the services have learned by this time that McNamara will take a searching look at all their proposals--and unhesitatingly reject those which do not fit into his five-year pro- gram projections and do not meet his cost-effectiveness test. All in all, these authorities said, the prospect is for a fiscal 1965 defense budget package pretty close to this year's level. Congress Limits New Defense Bill -Associated Press XLAYSIAN RIOTERS-Anti-Indonesian demonstrators march on the Indonesian embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, carrying an upside down picture of Indonesian President Sukarno. The demonstrators later tore up the picture and denounced Sukarno as a liar. K, _________ When you wan ito look your very best- I kinds-of hair work- NTING, TIPPING, FROSTING w.11 (a k f We doal BLEACHING, T1I STARBER'S BEAL 607-09 S. Forest Open Evenir UTY SALON p NO 8-8878 ngs HILL AUDITORIUM ANN ARBOR If wo rid News A must hav in your fall footwear robe. Its nylon lining keeps feet warm, d comfortable worn all the% or turned dog so pretty. *E UP* eC boot -winter{ ward. a fleece syour ry andl , and7 way up wn, it's Black Wax :.:: . Brass Wax "7. I "Green, Green" ,.0. Presenting THE FABULOUS NEW CHRISTY MINSTRELS Saturday, Oct. 12 at 8:30 P.M. (Michigan-Michigan State Weekend) HILL AUDITORIUM IiRoundup I By The Associated Press BELGRADE, Yugoslavia VP)P - Drago Kunc, Yugoslav government spokesman, said yesterday forth- coming talks between President John F. Kennedy and President Tito "represent a contribution to the present positive trend." He said the two presidents, scheduled to meet in Washington Oct. 17, will exchange opinions on many questions of mutual interest. * * * MACAO-Portuguese authorities clamped down yesterday on anti- Communist activities in this tiny c o l o n y bordering Communist China. The government said any person involved in anti-Communist activities would be deported to Red China. The announcement follow- ed reports of increasing raids by Formosa government agents on China's coastal areas. ZANZIBAR-Representatives of all shades of political opinion in Zanzibar are in London talking about an independence date for that East African clove-growing island. The Sultanate of Zanzi- bar, a British protectorate, wants to be free before the first of the year so that it can unite with three other former British territories- Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika -on Jan. 1. NEW YORK-Showing surpris- ing strength late in the session, the stock market yesterday climb- ed to another record high. 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