South Viet Nam To End' Martial Law Situatio Permit Civ Council To Vote on Orinanc NDEA Student Aid Cutback Leaves State Unaffected WASHINGTON-Hundreds of colleges and universities will have to curtail their federally supported student loan programs this year because loan requests have exceeded the amount of money available. However, .the University and other state schools will be un- affected by the cutback. The state is one of 13 whose heavy college enrollment prompted the United States Office of Education to. approve all the loan4 money requested by the state. The involuntary - reduction resulted after loan re- quests exceeded the $90 million available in federal aid, according to the education office, which ad-- ministers the program under the National Defense Education Act of 1958., First Time DOUGLAS MARTIN ... interracial marriage Martin Cites Marriages, 5' "Mixed marriages are the foun- dation of a future world commun- ity," Douglas Martin said to the Baha'i Student Group last night. Speaking on "Interracial Mar- riages: Catalyst in World Unity," Martin, a Baha'i leader, sees inter- racial marriages as enriching this new° community. He points, out that the Hawaiian and Israeli people have been physically and intellectually improved by racial fusion. The United States has not taken advantage of this opportunity for enrichment. Martin said that Americans exaggerate the prob- lems facing a child of a mixed family. This child can profit by his struggles with social pressure if he is supported by his parents' love. The question of Negro and white intermarriage is only part of the worldwide problem of the division of mankind into artificial cate- gories of race, religion and nation- ality. s Unifying Influence "The major religions have had a unifying influence on civiliza- tion throughout history," Martin maintains. Therefore, religious Iforces can abolish these categories. He points to the role of Christianity in the Roman world to support this con- tention. Christianity demanded that each Roman surrender his self-interests to the greater interest of mankind. People of all classes are united in their surrender to a higher au- thority than the state, Martin concluded. cn d.World Unity 1Vartin related his views on in-' terracial marriage to the Baha'i faith. The faith attempts to find a common religious synthesis in all major religions both; eastern and western and thus seeks world unity. Slayton Notes Selection Goals For Astronauts HOUSTON (R)-With the selec- tion of the next group of astro- nauts next month, the nation will have a supply to last until as late as 1970, an astronaut said yester- day.. "This next group should take us through the third lunar landing," 1 Maj. Donald K. Slayton, one of the original astronauts who is now in charge of astronaut affairs, said. The end of this decade is the time limit President John F. Ken- nedy has set for the first Ameri- en moon landing. The.spacecraft center will name from 10-15 new astronauts "hope- fully, in the early part of Octo- ber," Slayton said. Slayton said 26-30 men are un- der consideration as potential as- tronauts. They were culled from 271 volunteers. Officials said this was the first time the requests had gone over the limit. The 1,548 participating colleges and universities had asked for loans totalling $122 million for the present school year. Some institutions may be forced to cut down on the number of loans while others may reduce the size of the loans. Recognizing the shortage of money compared with the demand, President John F. Kennedy has asked Congress to raise the pres- ent loan ceiling to $135 million. Congress has not acted on the pro- posal yet. Hardest Hit South Dakota, whose schools will receive only 43 per cent of the total requested, will be the hardest hit by the curtailment. New York institutions have also been cut back sharply, from a request of $12.4. million to $7.5 million. New Jersey's total was reduced by more than $300,000 and Con- necticut by a similar amount. Criticize Move The cutback was criticized by college officials in Rhode Island, which will receive only $516,637 of the $939,000 requested. They were critical of what they termed the delay in notifying them until after most students had planned their 1963-64 program. The education office said that the delayuwas unavoidable. The agency added that schools were notified in May that requests were beginning to exceed the fund supply. The amount of money distribut- ed to various institutions is de- termined by a formula based on college enrollments. This factor explains why statis like Michigan will receive the total amount requested. Other states getting the full amount are Ari- zona, California, Delaware, Flor ida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin. Under the student loan program, a participating college or univer- sity is required to contribute a sum equal at least to one-ninth of the amount given by the federal- gov- ernment. Priority is given to students with superior academic backgrounds, particularly those who plan to teach in elementary or secondary schools and those who are superior in science, mathematics, engineer-! ing or modern foreign languages. Copyright, 1963, The New York Times Diem Sets Reschedule Of Election State Department Welcomes Changes, 'Return to Normalcy' SAIGON (MP)-Martial law which has prevailed in South Viet Nam for 25 days will end at noon to- morrow and civilian agencies will resume all administrative func- tions, President Ngo Dinh Diem announced yesterday. Even while student unrest was reported expanding to the coun- tryside, the president rescheduled for Sept. 27 a national assembly election that had been postponed from its original date, Aug. 31. Dropping of martial law would be one step toward a return to normalcy sought by the United States, a worried ally of Diem's administration in a war against Communist guerrillas. Good News In Washington, the state depart- ment welcomed the news and said such an action would be a step in the right direction. "We have not yet received a' report from our embassy in Sai- gon," the state department spokes- man said in the United States capital. "But if the lifting of mar- tial law means that the Vietna- mese government is mving to un- dertake constructive measures to achieve adequate support to win the war and to insure a better future for the Vietnamese people, it is a step in the right direction. We shall be watching develop- ments in Viet Nam closely." Diem reminded his people that, while martial law will end, the technical state of emergency pro- claimed Oct. 15, 1961, stays in effect. The cotistitution empowers the president, under the state of emergency, to rule by decree. Censor May Stay There was no mention whether press censorship, imposed at the outset of martial law, will be abol- ished. Censors delayed news of the scope and significance of the mil- itary crackdown on Buddhist op- ponents of Diem's administration Aug. 21 and are still using blue pencils on press copy. All government ministries have been under at least the nominal supervision of army officers in this phase of Viet Nam's crisis. A strict night curfew has been in effect in key cities and troops have been on duty throughout the capital. A hint the situation might be easing came in a report by usually reliable sources that policeshave freed Prof. Dao Duc Hoanh, a member of the medical faculty of the University of Saigon, and his wire and daughter, arrested on suspicion of anti-government ac- tivity. Strike Ends The informants said freeing of Hoanh ended a strike in his be- half by doctors and interns in four hospitals 'run by the university's faculty of medicine. By WILLIAM BENOIT Tomorrow night the Ann Arbor City Council will take final action on a fair-housing ordinance draft- ed by Fourth Ward Councilman Wendall E. Hulcher (R). The ordinance, passed on first reading on July 29, has had a his- tory of controversy. Civil rights groups in Ann Arbor claim the Hulcher ordinance is inadequate and does not cover enough of the housing to be worthwhile. A total of 17 people. have been arrested for protesting the present ordinance, and one man was con- victed by a jury trial. There is indication the demonstrations for a strong fair-housing law will con- tinue. if the Hulcher ordinance passes. The ordinance now before coun- cil covers housing of five or more units, whether or and under control The units could be apartments, houses or lots. Also covered are financial in- stitutions, housing advertising and real estate personnel. Maximum penalty for violation would be a $100 fine. A number of clergymen in Ann Arbor have offered an alternative ordinance. They claim the current ordinance covers only 33 per cent of the dwelling units for sale or for rent in the city. The "clergy- men's ordinance" would cover all city dwelling units for sale or for rent, with the exception of two- family houses that are owner-oc- cupied. Not Tomorrow Either However, the council has never given any public consideration to council member has publicly indi- cated intention to propose such amendments. That's Not Enough But it is likely that such amend- ments would not satisfy the Fair Housing Association-Council on InkF Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom :4E aitv not contiguous of one person. VOL. LXXIV, No. 13 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1963 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT UN Nations Request Seat For Chiniese UNITED NATIONS t-) - The World Federation of United Na- tions Associations adjourned its latest session last night after adopting a resolution proposing that Communist China be brought into the Geneva disarmament talks. The United States delega- tion, among others, abstained on this resolution. The federation, based in Gene- va, describes itself as a people's movement for the United Nations. It consists of 52 national associa- tions, and 48 of them took part in its 18th plenary assembly, which began here Monday. On the last two days, the as- sembly adopted resolutions on po- litical, economic, social, education- al and administrative subjects. One set out that the assembly, as the federation's legislative body: "Believes that the People's Re- public of China (Red China) should be invited to join the 18- nation (disarmament) committee, "Urges on the governments of NATO and the Warsaw Treaty the conclusion of a non-aggression pact between them, "Urges the establishment of nu- clear-free zones in Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia, Central Europe, Scandinavia, the Balkans, and in certain other parts of the world, "Suggests the conclusion of a treaty forbidding the arming with nuclear weapons of vehicles orbit- ing in outer space." The resolution called on all na- tional United Nations associations "to direct their efforts to mobilize public opinion in support of these measures." Nineteen delegations voted for the resolution. In other resolutions, the dele- gates appealed for cessation of underground nuclear tests, with proper controls, and for "the early negotiation of a German peace treaty." They also urged that United' Nations associations influence their governments to embargo arms shipments to South Africa and ° devise United Nations eco- nomics measures to persuade South Africa to abandon race segregation. The delegates further appealed to member associations to press for immediate implementation of the 1960 United Nations declara- tion against colonialism. Ask-omen's Training Unit By GAIL BLUMBERG A center "designed primarily for the married woman whose ad- vanced education or career may be interrupted and who will wish to resume further University train- ing on a part-time basis" has been proposed by Mrs. Stanley. Cain, assistant to Vice-President for Academic Affairs Roger Heyns. The Center for the Continuing Education of Women of the Uni- versity of Michigan is designed to enable the intelligent and edu- cated married woman to fill the needs of society for skilled workers within the present patterns of her family life. A return to college for further educational training has become more and morg necessary in the preparation fox a particular oc- cupational objective. The center will aid the University to meet its responsibility to augment their present educational resourses with programs and services for this specific group of students. Mainly for Housewives The center is designed priinarily for the married woman. Although it doesn't exclude assistance to the single woman, she will gen- erally be able to pursue further education full-time without in- terruption and the problems that ensue. The first function of the cen- ter will be to inform the prospec- tive adult woman students of the they have been away from the academic discipline of University training, and second because they cannot devote full time and un- divided attention to study. No One Service While such students may obtain some part of the information and guidance they need from a variety of sources, there is no single serv- ice in the University to consider the total situation of such a stu- dent. It is of special importance for the center to keep in touch with occupational trends and to coun- sel women- as to the opportunities now available or likely to become so in the next decade. In the cases where employment is the goal fol- lowing a program of study, the counseling service must help match the women to the needed educational training and to the actual or potential job opportun- ity. A second function of the center will be to work with the adminis- tration and faculty in order to "achieve a greater amount of flex- ibility in the University require-' ments and programs." This is necessary in order to take full advantage of the resources and needs of these returning students. Special refresher courses in spe- cific fields might be included in the adjustments. The changed scheduling of several courses to See REPORT, Page 2 To Hold H earin Onl Rules SGC To Consi+ Affiliate Polic By LOUISE LIND Student Government Cc will meet in an open public ing at 7:30 p.m. tomorrow in Michigan Union Ballroom tC cuss proposed regulations on n bership selection practices a student groups. the "clergymen's ordinance" and Racial Equality which is seeking there is no indication that coun- passage of an ordinance as com- cil will at tomorrow's meeting. plete as the "clergymen's propos- If the ordinance now before al." council on second reading is pass- The possibility of an advisory ed, it would go into effect on Jan. vote by the people of Ann Arbor 1, 1964. However, it is possible that has been considered informally by the ordinance, if passed, would be council and it is not likely that challenged in court. If so, it could the vote will be called. be many months before the ordi- A number of possibilities exist nance would take effect. for tomorrow's meeting. First, The City Council met yesterday council could reject the ordinance, to review all the circumstances claiming that no legislation is call- surrounding the fair-housing or- ed for. Ann Arbor would be the dinance and to consider possible first city in Michigan and the amendments to the ordinance. One eighth in the United States to have i A a fair housing law if the ordinance is passed. Try, Try Again If the ordinance is rejected, some council members would prob- ably be sympathetic to attempts at formulating a new fair housing ordinance with greater coverag' housing. Second, council could pass Hulcher ordinance as it stand; with a few amendments. . civil rights leaders are afraid this possibility, as it would Ann Arbor a weak ordinance little chance of a stronger one some time. These two possibilities are most likely. However, some o alternatives exist. Could Be Stronger Council could pass a stror ordinance. About 2300 personsf ed for such action in an open ter to the City Council. ME Cecil O. Creal has asked t: people to come forward as an pression of good intent. These 1 ple seek coverage of all sale o: See ACTION, Page 5 ROGER W. HEYNS .!. "Catalyst" chairman University programs and require- ments. It will advise her in the. planning of continued education, taking into consideration her home responsibilities and her ob- jectives. Many adult women are return- ing to college with a desire for further training by which to aug- ment the family income or to en- large their own interests and ac-, tivity. These women are in need of specific counseling, first because t 7 1 1 i 1 STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE: GOP Backs Romney Tax Plans Pope Seeks To Improve Non-Christian Relations VATICAN CITY ()')--Pope Paul VI opened the Vatican's doors yesterday) for closer Roman Catholic relations with Judaism, Budd- hism, Hinduism, Islam and all the non-Christian religions of the world. He also named four cardinals, among them his closest unofficial aide, to key posts as his personal executives in running the Vatican Ecumenical Council. The council opens again Sept. 29 after a nine-, ihonth recess. "It seems opportune'-- to us to extend the scope of the Secretariat (for promoting Chris- en tian unity), in time, to those of A non-Christian religions," the Pope Il n r said. -His plan reflected a desire for Catholicism to work in areas of common interest with the non- Christian creeds of the world, comprising two billion persons. Some Vatican sources said the Pope's one-sentence reference ap- parently was to an expansion of. the Vatican secretariat for pro- moting Christian unity. Others said they thought an entirely separate, secretariat eventually would be formed because of the different aims in having contact with Christians and with non- Christians. His plan reflected a desire for Catholicism to work in areas of common interest with the non- Christian creeds of the world, -mnricia ftwn billion n o-on. By The Associated Press MACKINAC ISLAND - After debate which became acrimonious at times, the Republican State Central Committee endorsed Gov. George Romney's fiscal reform program. With one dissenting vote, the committee urged the Legislature to pass a program that "accom- plishes the goals outlined by Romney." The endorsement providedu'a sharp contrast with the flareup Friday night when a dissenting Republican, Harold Schrier of Kal- amazoo, charged that Romney's fiscal reform program was based on a Marxist philosophy. 11 Resent That!' Declaring "I resent that with all my heart," Romney vehemently denied this allegation and added that he was willing to stake his political career on the tax pro- gram. ier Visit Hootenanny The endorsement was consider- ed proof of Romney's ability to sell the tax program to skeptical Republicans. Walter DeVries, Ronney's re- search assistant, revealed that a poll, conducted by a private De- troit surveying company, showed that the voters generally liked Romney, and many approved ele- ments of his 'fiscal reform pro- gram. 12 Per Cent Approval The June poll showed that while 60 per cent quizzed liked the way Romney handled his job, only 12 per cent approved of major fiscal reform. Many prefered the increasing of "nuisance" taxes on tobacco and alcoholic beverages rather than any new taxes, but a large seg- ment sought local property tax reduction, elimination of the sales tax on food and prescription drugs and the lightening of business tax burdens. The latter elements play an iim- portant part of Romney's tax pro- gram. Don't Be Cute Despite the seeming public dis- taste for an income tax, especially among key ticket-splitting voters, DeVries said that "the governor was pledged to fundamental re- form and nobody on his staff even argued that we should play it cute or cool." Meanwhile, Detroit Mayor Jer- ome P. Cavanagh backtracked from his strong attack on Rom- ney's program.' "My position is that there are parts of the program that are very good-repeal of the business activities tax, the intangibles tax and others-but certainly not the local government part," the De- troit mayor said. Detroit Loses Romney's proposal to limit city income taxes to a one per cent i_-... ,,tea . ,",;+ refused to comment u: on them. Both the Michigan mayors and the Republican State Central Committee discussed civil rights in addition to taxes. Flint Mayor George R. Poulos scolded the mayors for "sweeping the subject of civil rights under the rug for too long" and urged' the mayors to face up to-the prob- lem. At the GOP parley, Leo Greene, special assistant to "omney for minority groups, said that the Republicans ignore the Negroes at the Republicans' own peril. Gibbs Chided He specifically chided Rep. Lloyd Gibbs (R-Portland), chair- man of the House state affairs committee, for failing to hold a hearing on civil rights because of a Negro demonstration and the Republicans for failing to send a representative to a Trade Union Leadership Council meeting in' Detroit. He said that Negroes, who now have been polled as having an 82 per cent group allegiance to the Democrats, should be invited to participate more in GOP affairs. Republicans should attend more Negro meetings, he added. Truman Blasts Youths' Role CLEVELAND (M)-"If the North- ern busybodies would stay at home and clean up their own back yards, the rest of the country will obey its laws," former President Harry S. Truman said last night. In his usual blunt style, Truman said, "These youngsters who are running around the country trying to institute mob rule were raised under the nutty theory of let the s .,, __ ,._. _ern The proposed regulations ar contained in a set of workini papers discussed by Council a its last meeting. The first of these papers es tablishes a membership committe to review cases of alleged discrim ination and bring charges agains those groups suspect of violatio The paper also provides a mem bership judge to decide the cas The document was drawn up fron the Harris Report by Vice President for Student Affair James A. Lewis. The second of the workin papers is a series of implementa tion proposals to accompany th first.!' Council President Thomas J Brown, '66L, yesterday outlined tl ground rules for the meeting. He noted that floor privilege will be given to those groups an individuals who have requester them in the SOC offices prior t 3 p.m. tomorrow. Speaking privileges will be limit ed to current, members of thi University, including students, fac ulty and administrators; alumr of the University, including foi mer faculty members; and an officers of national organization who have representation on th campus. A time limit for speaking will b set at the meeting. Thus far, Brown has receive two requests for speaking priv ledges. They came from Directc of Student Activities and Organ zations John Bingley and fror William Burns, '65, acting chair man of the SOC committee o membership. Thant Reports Area Support For Malaysia UNITED NATIONS ())-UnitA Nations Secretary General , Thant reported yesterday that" sizeable majority" of the' populi tion of North Borneo and Sarawa want to join Malaysia, the ant Communist federation to be bor in Southeast Asia tomorrow morr ing. Diplomatic sources, howeve voiced concern over renewed of jections from the Philippines ai Indonesia over formation of tl federation, this time concernir the findings of a. UN survey. A report on the 10-day poll the two British territories was r leased by Thant yesterday wi an appcndix containing his ov conclusions. The nine - man U survey group was led by Americi Laurence Michelmore. Malaysia will 'link North Bo neo, Sarawak, Malaya and Sing pore in a new 1500-mile crescen shaped nation with a populationi ............ .. ,. tip~--- ::..:. ..... .. .........:.