6, 1963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY 6, 1903 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Diem Denies Brother To Take L++ .+. ,,%' I By The Associated Press SAIGON, VietNam -- President Ngo Dinh Diem and his younger brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu; told'news- men in an exclusive interview yes- terday that Diem is the boss. Both the chief executive and his brother, secret police chief, denied Nhu controlled the government, claiming he has no political ambi- tions. Meanwhile, The Washington Post reported yesterday that a plan is under consideration which would make secret police chief Ngo Dinh Nhu president of South Viet Nam before the end of the month. Government Sources The Post reported sources close to the government have told Reu- French Role Wins Favo French President Charles de Gaulle's recent offer to help South Viet Nam end "foreign influence" It understood to have received a highly favorable response from Ngo Dinh Nhu, brother and politi- cal adviser of President Ngo Dinh Diem. Nhu, chief of the secret police, has been pointedly identified by Washington as the force behind the assaults on Buddhist pagodas that brought the crisis to a climax on Aug. 21. Roger Lalouette, the French am- bassador to South Viet Nam, is reliably reported to have ap- proached other Western embas- sies in an effort to persuade Hen- ry Cabot Lodge, the new United States ambassador, t9 try to soften Washington's criticism of the gov- ernment. This action was disclosed by a senior diplomat, who described a plan to enlist diplomats in a per- suasion effort. Lalouette is understood to have gained support from the embassies of West Germany and Italy and from the diplomatic representative of the Vatican. These diplomats are said to constitute an informal committee to bring pressure on Lodge for a more conciliatory United States approach to Nhu. I In Washington, officials assert-, ed that Nhu was maneuvering to blackmail and discredit the United States, and they predicted that he would fail. Copyright, 1963, The New York Times ters News Agency that the plan is under consideration in the pres- idential palace itself. They stress- ed that President Ngo Dinh Diem may well resign to clear the way for his brother Nhu. Meanwhile, United States Am- bassador Henry Cabot Lodge was understood to be pressing ahead with a policy aimed at getting rid of Nhu, who he believes largely responsible for the fierce govern- ment crackdown against the Bud- dhist majority in their feud with the Catholic-led government. Solution Nhu appeared confident that the domestic situation was well on its way to a solution in his favor and was reported ready for a showdown with Lodge. Diem told Associated Press news- men at the presidential palace "Mr. Nhu is working for his coun- try and has no, personal ambi- tions." Nhu, counselor to the president and lately considered the more powerful of the two, echoed Diem's views: No Political Ambitions ' I have never controlled the gov- ernment. The president is very au- thoritarian. He asks the advice of everyone, even Americans, but it is he who decides and he who accepts the consequences of the decisions he makes. . . . I tell you sincerely I have no political ambitions. My wife and I do not want to make politics a career," Nhu commented. Pressed as to whether he and Mrs.. Nhu were considering retire- ment, he said no. He is planning to run for deputy in the National Assembly when the general elec- tion postponed from Aug. 31 is rescheduled. Both Diem and Nhu expressed hope for a quick return to normal- cy from South Viet Nam's politi- cal-religious crisis. They forecast NGO DINH NHU ... Vietnamese leader? an improvement in the strained relations between Viet Nam and the United States, its ally in a war against Communist guerrillas. U.S. Forces Among other things Nhu said, United States servicemen directly backing up Vietnamese units, in the jungle battlefields may be pull- ed back to training and logistical support "on a progressive basis, starting now, because of a consid- erable improvement in the situa- tion." At about the same time, the United States State Department announced in Washington that curbs have been put on official United States travel to South Viet Nam because of "the unsettled sit- uation." It suggested that Ameri- can tourists hold off visits, too. Press Officer Robert McCloskey said, however, that the curb is not a restriction on United States mili- tary movements. It does not signify a United States intent to cut back its massive aid to South Viet Nam. To Release Students The president said all monks and students arrested in the pago- da raids of Aug. 21 and the later youth demonstrations will be re- leased. Diem said the decision to close and put under surveillance about 10 of the country's 4500 pagodas was taken because they had ceas- ed to be places of worship but in- stead harbored small groups of extremists. Old monks were being pushed aside by young monks more interested in politics than religion, he said. He insisted that no monks had been killed when the pagodas were raided and said so far as he knew no student had lost his life either. Students Underground While Diem and Nhu said they regard the Buddhist student affair as closed, students opposing the government have gone under- ground with typewriters and mim- eograph machines since the crush- ing of their street demonstrations Aug. 26. A writer identifying himself as president of the Buddhist Student Association of Viet Nam declared in a letter to Ambassador Lodge that "the Buddhist issue is not settled yet." Diem, however, charged that, "The Buddhist affair, which has been only the illness stemming from too fast a growth of Bud- dhism in South Viet Nam, has been exploited by the enemies of the independence of the Vietna- mese people in order to overthrow the government of free Viet Nam," he said. "A thorough campaign of intoxication and terrorism on an international scale has been or- ganized against my government. It has failed. My government has smashed the underground organi- zation which intoxicated and ter- rorized the Bonzes (monks) and the students." Answers de Gaulle The Vietnamese leader showed little concern for French Presi- dent Charles de Gaulle's recent offer of aid. "To my knowledge, Gen. de Gaulle has offered his as- sistance to North and South Viet Nam alike," Diem commented. "Now, as I am at war with the Communist invaders, I would very much like to be helped in winning that war. That is what interests me for the time being." President John F. Kennedy had said the United States would wel- come material aid, but pointed out that we have carried the load for 10 years in South Viet Nam, with a total investment exceeding $2 billion. Diem commented, "I think rela- tions between Viet Nam and the United States will be better be- cause American opinion will be better informed about our prob- lems than it has been so far." (One implication was that Lodge, as the new American envoy, was bypassing State Department chan- nels and dealing directly with Kennedy on matters concerning Vietnamese politics.) Tensions eased somewhat in Sai- gon yesterday, and the official gov- ernment press agency announced that high schools in Saigon and adjacent Gia Ginh, closed two r t World News Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The House Committee on Un-American Activi- ties announced it will question the students who visited Cuba this summer in defiance of a state department travel ban. Chairman Edwin E. Willis (D-La) said a subcommittee will hold a hearing next Thursday on travel by U.S. citizens to countries with which the United States does not have diplomatic relations. * * * *s ° i l I I ~~II IIt '110 i'~ il III111 II illll~lll~l| U FILECCIA Expert Shoe Quick Service ava 1109 SOUTH DAMASCUS-Iraq's military attache in Syria, Col. Mohammed Mahdawi said yesterday the two countries are pushing ahead with plans for closer military coopera- tion. Mahdawi said part of the agreement would be for exchange of army units in the event of "aggression or external attack" against either country. This was Repairing an obvious refere-nceto Israel. NEW YORK-Defying the Su- preme Court order, nine states illa bl e on request will continue Bible readings this fall, the Wall Street Journal re- ported. They are: Delaware, Ala- UN IVE RSITY bama, Arkansas, Tennessee, Geor- gia, South Carolina, Florida, Penn- sylvania and Maryland. Georgia Supt. of Schools Claude Purcell claimed such action does not imply "ignoring the Supreme Court rul- ing." However, Purcell said, "We're not sending out directives saying CLIPPING S 1the schools can't read the Bible SEATTLE-The Boeing Co. won a research contract today to de- velop, a quick-reacting rocket booster called Hibex for an anti- N IVERS1ITY missile missile. higan Pharmacy WASHINGTON - The Navy abandoned its search for the sub- --marine Thresher today after an- nouncing the recovery of a single Ii Lbit of copper tubing from the sunken vessel's hull. FRATERNITIES -AT MICHIGAN s ;' 2 III. I', WAN FRESHMAN 727'/2 N. U Basement of Mid 'f HI Signup Sept. 5 - 9 Union & Diag Rushing Period' September 8 - 19 announces CLASSES IN MODERN HEBREW Beginners and Advanced SEMINAR in "Basic Elements of Judaism" Registration, Sunday, Sept. 15, 3 p.m. Fee per course--Hillel Members and Faculty-$1.50 -Others-$2 B'nai Writh Hillel Foundation 663-4129 1429 Hill St. a PRINCETON at MICHIGAN! 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