COLLEGES STIFLE CRITICAL MINDS See Editorial Page Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom 43IaitA PARTLY CLOUDY High-12 Low-0 Chance of snow flurries tonight lXIII, No. 90 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 16, 1963 SEVEN CENTS TEN PAGES I PILIAN RULE: Iru nitsky To Govern In Togo Tshombe Gives In to UN, +1 ll OME, Togo (T) - Former mier Nicolas Grunitsky agreed erday to form a new civilian ernment to replace the com- ee of unemployed soldiers seized power Sunday and d President Sylvanus Olympio, nitsky's brother-in-law. runitsky, 49, who as leader of Progress Party opposed Olym- s nonalignment policies, im- lately announced a policy of lcan unity and alignment with Union of Africa and the Mala- Republic, made up of former ich colonies. Togo was a ich colony until independence e years ago. runitsky said, however, that had not yet chosen any min.- r islators isters and power remained with the military revolutionaries, for- mer. French colonial soldiers whose sympathies apparently lie with France. The revolutionaries disclaimed any political or religious motiva- tions for their coup. They seemed most of all to want to return to conditions as they were under France, whenas soldiers they felt they had a role in this tiny sliver of West Africa. Mustered Out Junta leader Emmanuel Bod- jolle, 35, ex-sergeant mustered out of French colonial army last Feb- ruary after 14 years of service, said he and his fellow revolution- aries, on their return, had sought vainly to be taken into the Togo army or administration. The revolutionaries summoned newsmen to their headquarters in a dusty army compound for the announcement of Crunitsky's de- cision. Son of a German father and Togolese mother, Grunitsky was one of three men the Junta sum- xiioned home from exile after the coup. Several hundred soldiers gave him a rousing welcome on his return from neighboring Daho- mey, but Grunitsky hesitated at first to accept the job. The two others called home are Idrissou Antoine Meatchi, an op- position leader who has been in exile in Ghana, and Anani Santo, leader of the opposition Juvento Party who seeks closer ties with Ghana. 'o Discuss ihuster WASHINGTON (jP) - The Sen- ate launched yesterday what may turn out to be a lengthy debate over whether to talk about pro- posals to make it easier to cut off time-killing talk. Thus, the fi ibus t er battle opened with verbal sparring by Southerners who want to keep the present rule which requires a two- thirds majority of senators voting to limit debate. The other side got in some jabs, too. Sen. Thomas H. Kuchel of California, the epublican whip, said it is shameful that a small minority in the Senate can pre- vent an overwhelming majority. from standing up and being counted on legislation they favor. There was no indication how long there will be discussion of whether to talk about the subject held in suspense by yesterday's talkfest. This subject is a proposal by Sen. Clinton P. Anderson, (D- N.M.), to permit filibusters to be halted by three-fifths of the sena- tors voting. That could come next week. There was some discussion of try- ing then for a test of strength by' moving to table and thus kill Hum- phrey's more drastic proposal. The majority leader, Sen. Mike Mansfield (D-Mont), said he plans to keep the Senate working regular hours, with no early or night meet- ings to prod for action. Study Group To View Basis For Merger By LOUISE LIND The Union-League Study Com- mittee yesterday examined the general principles upon which there appears to be agreement concerning the proposed merger between the Michigan Union and Women's League in preparation for drawing up a first draft work- ing document of its recommenda- tion. This working document, sched- uled for presentation to the com- mittee by February 12, will be written by several student and faculty members of the committee. It will be the committee's first pa- per to present a unified stand on the merger question. It will be used as a basis for discussion with the Union and League boards and University officials, before, with the appropriate revisions, it is sub- mitted for final consideration. General Principles At present, the committee is agreed that several general prin- ciples should be included in the first draft of its recommendation. First among these is the desir- ability of merging the Union and League student activities programs under a single co-educational stu- dent board. Second is the desirability of re- ducing student responsibility for business operations of plant and facilities although it is acknowl- edged that student representation on the managing authority is es- T o Present Mlerger Plans By RICHARD MERCER The Regents of the University will hold their regular meeting at 2 p.m., Fri., Jan. 18, in the Regents Room of the Administration Bldg. At this meeting they will hear the formal proposal for the in- corporation of Delta College into the University. The speaker by- law concerning student organiza- tion sponsored speakers scheduled in October for final consideration at this meeting may be discussed, but no final action concerning it is foreseen. Delta College officials and the Regents have been meeting to dis- cuss the merger of the two insti- tutions, yet no formal action has been taken. The University's pol- icy on expansion in the past has been to present all plans fully to the Legislature before such action is initiated. Vice-President Heyns noted that official approval of the merg- er could come only after legisla- tive action. Delta Trustee Maurice Brown of Saginaw, also pointed out that the Legislature has the final say, and that the Legislature would be kept informed by the Delta board. Delta College, presently a two- year community college in the Saginaw-Bay City-Midland area, desires the merger in order to be- come a four-year institution. It is reported that Delta will receive a $1 million gift, from a private= donor if the institution will be- come a four-year college. Last Issue With this issue, The Daily suspends publication for the final exam period. Publication will resume with the preview edition Feb. 1; and the first reg- ular issue on Feb. 5. No announcement on their fu- ture was made. However, first in- dications were that the revolu- tionary government's policy would not be favored by Ghana Presi- dent Kwame Nkrumah. Grunitsky said the ministers arrested in Sunday's coup were still under guard and that the government would decide later what to do with them. A few hours earlier, funeral ser- vices for Olympio, gunned down at the gate of the United States embassy Sunday, were held in his native village -of Agoue, just over the border in Dahomey. A short time after the funeral, Olympio's 85-year-old father died of a heart attack. No military opposition has yet arisen to the soldiers' takeover. If Grunitsky and the military junta can remain in power, it would appear that Togo will as- sume a closer relationship with France-including increased trade with the Common Market. Management Takes Toll Of Faculties NEW YORK--Colleges and uni- versities across the nation are be- comingincreasingly worried about the demands industry is making upon their faculties, according to the Wall Street Journal. "Industrial demand for consul- tants is so great that if it were to get any bigger we would have to close the school," says George Baker, dean of Harvard Business School. "I doubt if there is a university president in the country who is not concerned about the problem," comments Herbert E. Longenecker, president of Tulane University. Nonetheless, educators agre that a reasonable amount of fac- ulty involvement in the workaday world is healthy. "It's very im- portant for teachers to maintain contact with business and in- dustry to derive realism from the outside world;' says Myles Mace, assistant dean of Harvard Busi- ness School. All the same, some educators fear professors may be spreading themselves too thin. American Telephone and Telegraph Co. used 729 college consultants in 1960, up from 450 five years earlier. Du Pont Co. says its use of college consultants has jumped about 25 per cent since 1958. In addition,; many professors are plunging into' business management and owner- ship as a sideline. Federal Jury Indicts Rioters OXFORD, Miss. () - A federal grand jury late yesterday indicted four persons in connection with de- segregation rioting last fall at the University of Mississippi. The 23 members of the all-white grand jury have been probing charges against at least 10 per- sons stemming from the rioting which erupted when Negro James H. Meredith arrived on the campus last Sept. 30. One of those charged was former Army MajGen. Edwin A. Walker, who was not among those indicted.ng A court source said the panelI returned three no-true bills-orf failed to find sufficient grounds for an indictment. Pledges Full Co-operation Gendarmes Fight Column In Katanga Report UN Forces Suffer Heavy Losses ELISABETHVILLE ()-Katan- gans battled forward elements of a UN Congo command'column late yesterday on the Jadotville-Kol- wezi road, a UN spokesman said yesterday. Military circles here said Ka- tanga President Moise Tshombe's offer of freedom of movement to the United Nations throughout the province so far had not affected the military operations. A Belgian radio correspondent, Rene Thierry, reported a brief but violent battle for the possession of a bridge at the village of Guba, 35 miles northwest of Jadotville. He quoted white men of Tshombe's army as saying "the UN suffered heavy losses. The UN spokesman, apparently referring to the same fight, said one Indian soldier of the 4th Raj- putana Rifles was wounded. The spokesman said a company of Katangan gendarmes and 20 to 30 white soldiers fired machine guns, mortars and small arms at UN troops from high ground on the west bank of the Dikulwe river near Guba. To Address Conference By MICHAEL ZWEIG University President H a r 1 a n Hatcher will address the first Fra- ternity Officers Conference held here in recent years at 9:30 a.m. Feb. 1, in the Union Ballroom, In- ter-fraternity Council administra- tive vice-president Fred Riecker, '63, said last night. The announcement came at a Fraternity Presidents' Assembly meeting. Hatcher will speak on some aspects of the fraternity in the University community. "We think that Hatcher's willingness to address an IFC function indicates a change in attitude of the admin- istration towards a more positive approach to the fraternity sys- tem," Riecker said. Hatcher's speech will be open to the public, but subsequent meet- ings of fraternity officers are clos- ed. The purpose of the Officers Conference is "to bring together fraternity officers other than the presidents, so that they may ex- change ideas and experience, and to get faculty and administration personnel to lead discussions of various problems," Riecker ex- plained. IFC Executive Vice-President David Croysdale, '63, emphasized "the determination of the IFC Executive Committee to curb pledging practices which are con- trary to the IFC bylaws." Judicial action by the executive committee will continue against those houses which continue illegal pledging ac- tivity, he said. A motion to amend the IFC by- laws to extend the smoker on the second Sunday after rush begins was discussed but later tabled be- cause a quorum was not present for voting. The matter will be taken up at the next FPA meeting, to be held the first Tuesday after classes begin. Romney Meets Congressmen In Washington LANSING - Gov. George M. Romney will discuss the best ways of lining up Federal programs and funds for Michigan at a break- fast meeting in Washington today with the state's Congressional delegation. Romney said he has invited the -AP wirephoto TSHOMBE GIVES UP-Katanga President Moise Tshombe gestures during news conference yester- day in Kolwezi, his emergency capital, when he announced he was giving up his fight for secession. ROOMING HOUSES- ICC Protests Zoning Classification By RICHARD KRAUT Inter-Cooperative Council has submitted a petition protesting the new zoning classification City Council gave to co-operative houses at its Monday night meet- ing. In the new zoning ordinance, Council put co-ops into the same category as multi-family dwellings and rooming houses. Until now, co-ops had been given a higher classification with fraternities and sororities. Same Position "Co-ops would like to be in the sororities," ICC executive secre- same position as fraternities and tary Luther H. Buchele said. HeI mentioned that there is a large block of two-family houses on the south side of Cambridge Road that "co-ops would like to have the ability to purchase." According to City Attorney Ja- cob F. Fahrner, co-ops will prob- ably receive their old zoning clas- sification soon. "I am sure that Council has no desire to harm co-ups in any way," Buchele said, "because the ICC pays about $6,400 property tax to Washtenaw County and Ann Ar- bor each year. Council reclassified co-ops, ac- cording to Fahrner, because it has no definition for them, but as soon as one is drawn up, co-ops will probably be put back into their former category. Housing Units On this matter, Buchele added that co-ops were defined three years ago as associated housing units, but that "the definition and Fahrner are meeting this somehow got pigeonholed." He morning. - The zoning classification for fraternities, sororities and co-ops was set up in February and March of 1951. All three had been in- cluded in the same category un- til the acceptance of the new zon- ing ordinance Monday night. Fees Ended ByPrograms The Correspondence Study pro- gram has announced that students wishing to elect correspondence courses while in residence at the University may do so at registra- tion without the payment of ad- ditional fees. Students may enroll in these courses with the consent of and on recommendation of their ad- visers. Asks Adoula For Pledge Of Amnesty Thant Offers Aid For Implimeiitation Of Reunification Plan LEOPOLDVILLE (P) - Moise Tshombe announced his capitula- tion yesterday and said he will cooperate loyally with the United Nations. UN Secretary-General U Thant welcomed the Katanga president's statement. There was no immedi- ate halt in military operations, however. From his war capital in Kolwezi, Tshombe said he is ready to end Katanga's secession, go along with the UN plan for the Congo's re- unification and let UN troops rove where they will throughout the province. For Amnesty He appealed to Premier Cyrille Adoula's Central Congo govern- ment for amnesty for himself and all his followers in their 30 months of independence. The United Nations said the Congo government agreed - in messages from President Joseph Ksavubu and Premier Adoula-to grant amnesty to Tshombe and his ministers and to assure Tshom- be full freedom of movement. Thant expressed pleasure at Tshombe's declaration. In a state- ment issued at UN headquarters in New York he said: A Readiness "I welcome the message, which indicates a readiness to end seces- sion, to give freedom of movement to United Nations personnel throughout Katanga and to under- take the full implementation of the plan of national reconciliation. "I most earnestly hope that this statement will be promptly and fully implemented and thus bring to an end the conflict and destrue- tion which have been needlessly experienced in Katanga. "The United Nations will cer- taihly give its full assistance and support to the implementation of the promise implicit in Mr. Tshom- be's statement." To Blanket But a high-ranking UN Officer in Elisabethville said the military plan to blanket the province, will be carried out until new instruc- tions are received. A UN column moving on Kol- wezi from Jadotville only Monday forced a crossing of the Dikulwe River under heavy fire of a com- pany of Katangan gendarmes and 20 to 30 white soldiers of Tshom- be's army. The United I,dons said an Indian soldier was wounded. It reported the capture of large quan- tities of Katangan arms and am- munition. Adoula has recessed parliament. There was no indication here how that body, whose membership in- cludes bitter opponents of both Tshombe and Adoula, would re- act to the proposed legislation. The spokesman said UN forces expect to enter Kolwezi, but as of the moment a military standstill prevailed "pending further devel- opments." Students Must. Register Even If Classified Students must be sure to attend registration even if they have pre- classified for their courses, Ed- ward Groesbeck, director of regis- tration and records, emphasized yesterday. Although the student may have signed up for courses in advance, he must have his fees assessed and turn in all registration ma- terials in Waterman Gymnasium, according to the registration schedule. Failure to register by Feb. 2 ma *rC*il+ * in te (nec f la, LEGAL ACTION RARE: Karnof sky Cites Clinic Ethics I 'Iecket' Presented By STEVEN HALLER "It is comparatively rare these days that any legal action becomes connected with clinical research," Dr. David Karnofsky of the Sloan- Kettering Institute-for Cancer Re- search of New York City said yes- terday. Speaking on the topic, "The Ethical Aspects of Clinical Trials," Dr. Karnofsky explained that this remarkable fact comes about in spite of the risk involved to the patient, since this same risk causes the attending physician to be that much more watchful toward the patient's condition. Dr. Karnofsky noted the prob- lems of the clinical investigator as contrasted with those of the family physician. The latter, al- though he does not himself engage in extensive research into new drugs, has his own personal set of principles by which he seeks to avoid the health of his patient being in any way abused. Basic Decision The problem of ethics is a far greater one for the researcher, Dr. Karnof sky said, for in his hands lies the basic decision as to wheth- er or not the use of a new type of drug might help or hinder the cause for which it is administered. There are seven basic principles which guide the actions of clini- cal investigators today, Dr. Karn- of sky explained. The first of these is the idea that "clinical research is socially desirable and necessary." Quoting a statement made by a doctor 100 years ago to the effect that the physician should never perform an operation or experiment if there vidual patient and for the pfactice of medicine in general. Such Research The second guiding principle states that "the subjects of such research must be carefully select- ed in relation to the problem under investigation." There are three types of pa- tients involved: 1) normal sub- jects, who are generally voluntary participators; 2) subjects with a reversible or non-fatal disease, upon whom a limited amount of research is conducted, and then only after the treatment admin- istered has been thoroughly test- ed on animals; and 3) subjects with a fatal illness, who often de- mand that something be done to help them get better. Research on feeble-minded or insane persons is not generally considered proper today, except when their illness is the topic of the investigation; since such peo- ple do not have enough control over themselves to assume the re- sponsibility of requesting that they be used in research, Dr. Karnofsky added. Age likewise presents problems to investigators. Children must be carefully selected and treated with the utmost caution to make sure that the drugs being tested on them will not unfavorably affect their future development. Older people, on the other hand, are sometimes not highly suitable, either; as any other complications which affect their health might foreseeably interfere with the re- searchers' investigations. Possible Risk The third basic principle for eral government and other agen- cies provide funds for many re- search programs; which places the investigators in the position of be- ing more or less "compelled to conduct research even where no great issue is at stake," Dr. Karn- ofsky explained. Unique Position According to the fourth princi- ple, "the patient with a condition not amenable to conventional therapy is in a unique position to participate in studies on his dis- ease." "Within logical limits, the patients have a certain social ob- ligation to make themselves avail- able to research," Dr. Karnofsky said. The fifth principle states that "facilities and personnel to con- duct the study must be adequate enough so that meaningful infor- mation will be obtained." "Thus today there is a tendency to refer patients with certain problems to certain specialists or institutions," Dr. Karnofsky added. "The investigator-subject rela- tionship must be protected, but the conduct of the study should be un- der sympathetic and critical re- view, according to the sixth credo. "Team effort in many hospitals protects research program efforts as well as any undue liberty being taken with the patient's situation," Dr. Karnofsky said. Know the Facts The final principle maintains that "the patient (or, if he is not able to appreciate the situation) a responsible member of the family should be acquainted with the pur- pose, nature, and possible risks of the .iv" fi" Therejis no point in Student Center is the desirability of a governing board charged isiness operation of the activities center respon- the Regents, with a co- ng relationship with the sident fcr business and 1 is the desirability of a actiivties center with ee of adequate and appro- pace, facilities, equipment fi { ": . ._: f }\ ........ .. .;..- . . ....... _. .. 1 :. ...:.....