MERRY CHRISTMAS a'Y I Iit 43UU :4Iai1y HAPPY NEW YEAR Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIII, No. 79 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1962 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES To Extend Meetings On Congo Leaders Discuss Force Additions UNITED NATIONS (/) - The head of a Congo-bound United States military mision said he had a productive meeting yesterday with United Nations Secretary- General U Thant on supplying United States military equipment to the UN Congo force. Lt. Gen. Louis Truman announc- ed he would meet here again today with Robert K. A. Gardiner, who is Thant's chief officer in the Congo, and Ralph J. Bunche, UN undersecretary who specializes in Congo matters. Asked about reports that the Soviet Union was making a bid for influence in the Congo, Truman replied that his mission is "strictly military." Authoritative sources at the UN said United States air transport was requested. The United States has supplied air transport during the past three weeks of bridge equipment and other stores from. Leapoldville into Elisabethville, capital of secessionist Katanga province, the sources added. Favor Law To- Stop Bias The Life and Work Department of the Ann Arbor-Washtenaw Council of Churches recently rec- ommended that City Council pass a fair housing ordinance prohib- iting ethnic discrimination in four major areas: 1) All housing built or financed with public assistance; 2) All other multiple housing including both land and buildings, except for a small multiple dwell- ing in which the owner himself resides; 3) All activities of those who regularly engage in the buying, selling or renting of property; 4) All advertising of housing. The church council recognized three major principles to be used in adopting fair housing measures. The first declares it unjust to discriminate on the basis of race, religion or national origin. The second recognizes the right of the individual to dispose of his prop- erty as he wishes. The third is that neighborhood ethnic balance should be maintained. Because there is a conflict be-i tween the first two principles, the church council seeks an anti-bias housing ordinance which still leaves the individual a reasonable amount of control over his prop- erty. I .11 Lauds 'U' Projects in Asia U. S., Britain See Progress By GAIL EVANS The University plays an in- strumental role in the Agency for International Development because it is one of 10 or 15 schools with outstanding facul- ty and.research facilities, Uni- versity President Harlan Hatcher reported yesterday. President Hatcher delineated the status of the many AID projects contracted to the Uni- versity which he visited during his recent trip to the Far East. The projects, intended to de- velop more contact with for- eign nations and students and to further the Marshall Plan concept of aid to underdevel- oped countries, presently cen- ter around five major areas. 'U' Projects They are: 1) governmental administration; 2) engineering and technology; 3) nuclear en- ergy research; 4) the study of the English language, and 5) agriculture development. The University has been em- ployed to carry out projects in the first four areas. Waseda Success The Institute for Research ii Productivity at Waseda Uni- versity in Japan is a combined industrial engineering and re- search institute, which has been working to relate business to research, President Hatcher said. After five years of work, when the project ends next year, Waseda will be able to continue the institute as a part of its own structure, he indi- cated. The two University pro- fessors assigned to Waseda will return to Ann Arbor. The public and business ad- ministration center in Formosa which has just completed its first real year of operation is very similar to the public ad- ministration project which the University successfully com- pleted in the Philippines sev- eral years ago, President Hatch- er commented. Political Problem This institute, coordinated by the political science department and the Institute of Public Ad- ministration, is designed to help correct, the problem of government programs bogging "There is only one more year under the present contract but the Thai instructors believe they cannot carry out the proj- ect alone," President Hatcher said. He emphasized the im- portance of the project and the need to extend the contract. India Activity Two University professors are coordinating the building of the Indian Institute of Tech- nology at Kanpur. "It will be a model university in sciences -and engineering," he added. Vice-President and director of the Dearborn Center William E. Stirton acted as head of the project and was instrumental in selecting the site for the in- stitution. Although the specific Uni- versity projects are progress- ing successfully, P r e si d e t Hatcher said that AID lacks continuity. "The United States has spread itself so thin, the question arises on how much it can do effectively." Project em- phasis shifts from administra- tion to administration, he added. Also, he pointed to-the prob- lem that the AID projects in South America and the Alliance for Progress "are not respond- ing" as well as President John F. Kennedy would have liked. How Much? There is also the question of how many projects the Uni- versity can handle. President Hatcher said that AID often contacts University depart- ments to try to interest them in projects. If the department has the interest and the personnel to take charge of the project, then the University tries to help "in every way possible." The decision to take on a project is made by everyone concerned with its implementa- tion, he commented. In Discussion of Conference Hears Arms Strategies ~kyboit To Continue Conference On Missiles Kennedy, Macmillan Weigh.Alternatives Foster Notes Risks In Nuclear Policies By BARBARA LAZARUS McNaughton Explains Military Restraints By ELLEN SILVERMAN HARLAN HATCHER ... inspects Asia work down because of a lack of abil- ity in public administration on the local level and the organi- zational level. The University's Formosa project contract will last an- other three to four years. The English Language Insti- tute developments in Thailand Laos and Cambodia under the direction of Prof. Edward M. Anthony, are trying to improve the nationals' ability .to speak English and root out pronun- ciation problems caused by dia- lects. Techniques for teaching English as a foreign language are another important part of the program. 'FAVORABLE' RESULTS: Legislative Group Ends Research Tour With the Joint Legislative Com- mittee on lconomic Growth hav- ing completed its three-day tour of research facilities in Ann Ar- bor and Detroit, its chairman last night reported that the gap be- tween universities and industry seems to have been closed some- what-at least in attitude-as a result of the meetings. Last Issue With this issue, the Daily suspends publication for the Christmas holidays. Publication will resume after vacation, with the first regular issue on Jan. 4. KEPT PERSONAL: Stirton, Governor Guar Frlens 1P BY GERALD STORCH Although he counts Michigan's governor-elect as one of his best friends, Vice-President and director of the Dearborr Center Wil- liam E. Stirton promises not to "take advantage" of his close asso- ciation with George Romney in "special pleading" for more money for the University. "This would certainly be inappropriate, and a violation of what friendship means," Stirton related yesterday. Both men keep their relationship on a personal, and not professional level...........:<:,.:::::::::.:::.... :: "'I don't watto become in- . . volved in politics," and Romney doesn't sound out the vice-presi- dent on University affairs. BI-Partisan Respect "I have the utmost respect for Gov. John B. Swainson and for Romney," Stirton said. But al- :>".:...;. though is "very anxiou to learn more about higher edu cation in Michigan, discussion of this problem would hit a "very tender spot," for a University vice- president has considerable diffi- culty in assuming the role of a private citizen, Stirton explained. The two men's association goes back to pre-World War II days in WILLIAM E. STIRTON Detroit, when Stirton was an as- ... dilemma sistant principal at Cass Technical High School and Romney was working for the Automobile Manufac- turers Association. Both were active in various civic organizations which were striv- ing to improve the city's negative social and economic image. Forerunners Rep. Gilbert E. Bursley (R-Ann Arbor) noted that the Dearborn Center and the Institute of Science and Technology received much fa- vorable attention from the legisla- tors, who included most of the high-ranking officials in the Sen- ate and House.I No recommendations came out of the whirlwind tour. But Burs- ley said the committee will meet on Dec. 27 (when the Legislature briefly re-convenes) to discuss means of state programs which would "give stronger backing to research. Made Clear "The relation of research to in- dustrial development has been made clear," Bursley reported. The next step is instituting specific programs. He has a number of ideas in mind, with plans including a 30- minute documentary film to pub- licize research in Michigan and various tax incentives for and di- versification of industry. The committee went through University facilities at Willow Run and North Campus on Monday. Visit WSU Wayne State University was al- so visited. Bursley noted that WSU is working closely with the city of Detroit in developing a "research park" in conjunction with are re- development. The committee plans to tour Michigan State University's plant sometime in the future. Another beneficial aspect was the amount of basic research being conducted at large corporations in Detroit, Bursley said, much of which is done by men holding doctoral degrees. With proper support, a research "corridor" could spring up between Detroit and Ann Arbor, he said. This has arisen in the much-pub- licized research activities on the East and West coasts. Rep. Wilfred G. Bassett (R- Jackson), one of the tour mem- bers, declared that while emphasis MONOTONOUS: on physical and natural research was certainly desirable, "sociologi- cal and economic" studies should also be instituted to help small businessmen. WSU President Clarence Hil- berry declare it was the first time that legislatois, industrialists and academicians had sat down for a cordial discussion of the topic. "Our meeting points the way to- wards economic growth in Michi- gan," he said. Expect .Regents To Pick Three New Chairmen The Regents are expected to approve the appointments of three new department chairmen at their monthly meeting at 2 p.m. to- morrow in the Regents Rm. of he Administration Bldg. Two depv:tment heads in the engineering college and one in the literary college willnretire next year. They are Professors Russell Dodge, chairman of the engineer- ing mechanics department, Wyeth Allen, chairman of the industrial engineering department, and Ken- neth Jones, chairman of the bot- any department. There is a possibility that the Regents may give some additional consideration to the outside speak- er bylaw. The Board had postpon- ed permanent consideration of the policy until the January meeting, after the Michigan Coordinating Council for Public Higher Educa- tion suggested a state-wide speak- er policy. However, Regent Donald M. Thurber of Detroit said he would not be surprised if the Regents did discuss the speaker policy and he wouldn't be surprised if they didn't. WILBUR K. PIERPONT ... addresses committee Urges Action In Activities By LOUISE LIND "This committee has a golden opportunity to set the framework of student activities for the next 50 years," Vice-President for Business and Finance Wilbur K. Pierpont told the Union-League Study Committee last night. "The time has come to set a curve for a whole new era of student activities, and real prog- ress can be made," he added. Pierpont advised the committee, which is currently considering the question of a merger between the Michigan Union and the Women's League, to make a clear-cut analy- sis of what students are and should be involved with on cam- pus, to define what kinds of ac- tivities students want and to try to establish an organization struc- ture to accommodate these. Academic Aim "Students do not come to the University to undertake the oper- ation of a business enterprise," he commented, "but rather come in search of scholarship and student activities in a broad sense. "Somehow, on this campus, we got off the track and student ac- tivities became involved in hotel management, labor relations and financial management." Pierpont urged the committee to consider its immediate prob- lem in terms of the "serious needs of the University." He cited as most pressing among these, the need for an international student center, a conference center, an en- larged and improved faculty center and more faculty offices. Face Problem "Above all, let's find out what the student's main interest is. If there is a desire to have co-edu- cational activities, then let's face up to it and get them. Then, in that framework, you can carry on all activities, expecting support from the administration and get- ting it. "The students at the University will get the finest support for the things which will create in them the finest kind of educational ex- perience." 'U' Tie Favored ' Ini Polls at Delta By The Associated Press BAY CITY - According to two recent polls, Delta College faculty members (78 per cent) and stu- dents (90 per cent) are in favor of having a proposed two extra! years at the present junior com- munity college come under . Uni- versity auspices. Negotiations are currently being conducted on this matter, but no decisions have been made. tection and identification of un- derground tests. "This is why we have continued to include pro- vision for on-site inspection in our system of checks and balances." Kennedy Text President John F. Kennedy sent a telegram yesterday to the International Arms Con- trol Symposium which reads: "I wish to extend my per- sonal greetings and best wishes to the sponsors of the Interna- tional Arms Control Symposium and their guests. "Recent events have again brought to the forefront two very essential facts; first, we should have no doubts but that given the shape and nature of the world today, wise policy re- quires the maintenance of a military force sufficient to de- ter or meet aggression where- ever it may occur. "Second, and equally clear, we must continue to make strong and patient efforts to re- duce the risks of war and to stop and then begin the turn- down of the armaments race. "Your consideration of this latter objective is both gratify- ing and welcomed. I believe that eventually all nations must rec- ognize that it is in this direc- tion that world peace and se- curity shall ultimately be found." On Tuesday, United Nations Ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson also sent a laudatory telegram, congratulating the group on. its research and efforts in the field of arms control. And this, in turn, means that i for one side at least an enemy first strike will not be decisive In reducing the damage in ease of war, McNaughton pointed to the city avoidance strategy. This is an attempt to prevent destruction of population when the enemy is really attempting to hit Western defenses not population centers. Prof. Hans Morgenthau of the University of Chicago will not speak at the 9 a.m. seminar as originally scheduled. sue on tn eoasis of Papers e ng prepared by Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara, British De- fense Minister Peter Thorneycroft and their aides. In addition, Kennedy and Mac- millan plan to take up the state of East-West relations as a result of the Cuban crisis, the Indian- Red Chinese conflict, and the European economic problems, cen- tering on British negotiations for membership in the Common Mar- ket. COUCH HELPS: Scientists Prepare Moho Drilling Test By MICHAEL JULIAR The National Academy of Sciences is now preparing for its Mohole Project by drilling a test hole under the sea off Puerto Rico. And it is most likely that the final big hole to the Moho-a discontinuity 25,000 feet beneath the ocean floor-will also be drilled near the island. Prof. Richard Couch of the engineering college is a member of the sub-committee that will recommend the platform design from which the shaft will be sunk. "Geologists say now that Puerto Rico looks more favorable than the other proposed site near l Honolulu," he said after returning ::f::omravmeeting of the sub-com- mittee' in Houston last week "The only objection to this site is that it is in a hurricane area,"' Prof. Couch added. The Moho is the point where solid crystal rock meets the outer- most core or mantle of the earth. Found 55 Years Ago It is named after Andrija Mo- horovicic of Yugoslavia, who dis- covered the demarcation through the analysis of earthquake waves in 1907. The idea to drill the hole was born in 1957 at a scientific break- PD H fast meeting of the American Mis- PROF. RICHARD COUCH cellaneous Society, a committee of the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council. It was decided that the easiest way to get to the Moho was by drilling under the ocean floor where the earth's crust averages five miles thick, one-third its thickness The United States must weigh In its present military policies. ; For Coinpromise the risks of continuing of the arms the United States is employing race in relation to the risks in- three types of arms restraint, John NASSAU (A) - President John T. McNaugl ..i, general counsel of = F. Kennedy and British Prime volved in arms control and dis- the defense department, told a Minister Harold Macmillan are armament, William C. Foster, di- session of the International Arms making determined progress to- rector of the United States Arms Control Symposium yesterday. ward a compromise solution of Control and Disarmament Agency, These decisions can be made ; their alliance-splitting dispute WILBRsKsPeEotd isramon a unilateral basis, without ne- over the Skybolt nuclear missile asserted yesterday. gotiation, and include those de- issue, a British spokesman dis- Speaking on "Risk and Security signed to prevent war by "acci- closed last night. in the Age of Nuclear Weapons" dent" through an unauthorized cr The negotiations are moving at the International Arms Control unintended firing of a nuclear more slowly than expected, how- Symposium, Foster added that the weapon, those desigr.ed to pre- ever, and the Nassau conference United States has emerged from vent war by "miscalculation" and that began with an informal meet- the Cuban situation with a height- those designed to reduce damage ing Tuesday will definitely be ex- ened awareness of its present in case a war should occur. tended one day beyond the sched- strength. In the armed forces, in order uled windup tonight. "However, we have not, as some to prevent war by accident, there It appeared that Macmillan is seem to have feared and otheri3 are both administrative and physi- absolutely determined to win a seem to have hoped, acquired a cal safeguards; administrativeasetlyetereinftoi n- nuclear superiority complex." ones ones say "you may not," settlement here of the missile con- Although there is a possibility physical ones say "you can not."' troversy. that nuclear weapons may, at some Two-Man Check Scrap Skybolt time, need to be employed -for The administrative checks in- It arose from an evident United defense, it is also clear that the elude the devolution of authority States decision to scap its pro- United States needs improved flex- stemming from the President and gram for developing the airborne ibility of conventional response. a "two-man rule" which requires 1,000-mile Skybolt missile around "The effort to develop the doc- at least "two responsible indivi- which Britain had planned its trine and the means of flexible, duals to be present at every level future nuclear striking force. controlled response is, in its own of operation or handling of nu- One alternative proposal would clear weapons," McNaughton said. be for the United States to turn See Related Story, Page 3 Preventing war by miscalcula- over the development to the Brit- ,, tion of "a mistake in the decision ish for completion at an estimat- way, a form of arms control, making process" is closely related ed cost of $225 million, on top of Foster added. to the first type of prevention. The the $375 million the United States Since few countries have demon- classic means of preventing errors has already put in. strated such sensitivity to world of judgement is time, he explained. Another possibility discussed opinion as to forego actions they But in the nuclear age, time is would be for the United States to consider vital to their security, often of the essence and a kind of provide Britain a supply of inter- "we have to provide a system of fear of each side by the other mediate range Polaris missiles checks and balances in order to occurs. "The only way to break which United States officials con- hold the risk within acceptable this cycle of 'reciprocal fear or sider far more advanced and de-- limits." surprise attack' is to move to a pendable. Speaking of the discussions at situation where at least one :Ade Back to Work Geneva, Foster said that there is has time." Today Kennedy and Macmillan still an area of ambiguity in de- Key Word plan to return to the Skybolt is- tcroar.iniicuui1 i 1,a ilvybuti, iiien~o +1h01- : r110 nn thp bniCof LC fL b 'C inVr - Taylor Scores Sterile College Courses By DAVID MARCUS zation that the system in the ing that "a whole dimension" is Sterile course content and mon- American college is not working missing in their lives despite ma- otonous teaching methods are as it should. terial success. driving sophisticated students to- "Today, there is greater sophis- He urged students "to keep test- ward social action and attempts at tication among students about ing yourselves against reality" and university reform, Harold Taylor, what society is," he said. to work for various reforms with- lum at a university compiled a list of works they felt should be read and submitted it to faculty mem- bers with the suggestion that they teach it. Evolved to Poetry