_____THE MICHIGAN DAILY
Tsarapkin Denounces
Treaty To Ban Testing,
Demand for Inspections
ELLENDER:-
OHara Raps Senator
For. African Remarks
WASHINGTON (A')-A congressman who feels people talk too
much took his cue from the State Department yesterday and admon-
ished Sen. Allen J. Ellender (D-La) for remarks critical of Africa.
Rep. Barratt O'Hara (D-Ill), chairman of the House Foreign Af-
fairs subcommittee on Africa, commented:'
"What the senator said has hurt us very much in Africa. The
Africans are very sensitive. We want the Africans to know the
" senator was speaking for himself
Group Fights
Constitution
As members of the newly-formed
non-partisan "S a v e Michigan
Roads" committee, Professors Wil-
liam S. Housel and Ward K. Parr
of the engineering college are
working for rejection of the pro-
posed state constitution.
The 25-man group will repre-
sent Michigan business and road
construction interests, and will
maintain headquarters in Lansing
to campaign against provisions
which would change- the elected
highway commissionership into a
four-man appointed commission
and restrict use of highway tax
money to "highway purposes as
defined by law," although the ear-
marking of road-building funds
would be continued.
"Michigan's record in road build-
ing leads the nation,' Prof. Hous-
el commented. "Would it be the
same if highway funds were under+
the same control as funds of other
state agencies over the past few
years?"'
He criticized the new document
for removing the safeguards
against legislative control of high-
way construction revenues, noting
that there is now no guarantee-
that the state Legislature would
not use highway funds for some
other purpose.
In addition, it is "naive" to as-
sume that complete revision of the
state's basic laws will necessarilyt
be good.
"I recognize there are many out-
moded provisions in the constitu-i
tion, but there are other methods1
already provided for changing it1
besides a total overhauling."
and not for the Congress
"The senator was expressing a
personal, regional feeling. He was
expressing the sentiment of his
constituency. I suppose we all play
a little politics now and then. If a
man comes from Louisiana, where.
there is a race question, he may
not be as careful of what he says
as he would if he came from some-
where else.
"It's unfortunate that members
of Congress talk when they go to
foreign countries."
Sen. Ellender was reported to
have said in Southern Rhodesia
that he has yet to see any part of
the continent that is ready for
self-government; that the aver-
age African is incapable of lead-
ership without white help, and
that the policy of racial segrega-
tion in South Africa was too late.
Sen. Ellender denied making the
statements. The South African
Press Association then came for-
ward with a tape recording it said
confirmed Ellender said what news
media said he said.
Tanganyika, Uganda and Ethi-
opia announced that Sen. El-
lender would not be admitted,
should he try to visit those nations.
G. Mennen Williams, assistant
secretary of state for African af-
fairs, disputed Ellender's attribut-
ed statement.
Lausche Requests
Formal Inquiry
WASHINGTON (MP)-Sen. Frank
J. Lausche (D-Ohio) called yester-
day for an early meeting of the
Senate Foreign Relations Com-
mittee for a formal inquiry into
published reports Russian planes
have overflown the southeastern
United States.
Disregards
Reiterated
Assurances
Warns of Possible
Continued Deadlock
GENEVA (M- - Soviet delegate
Semyon K. Tsarapkin declared
yesterday that Moscow never will
accepta nuclear test ban treaty
designed to let the West honey-
comb Russian territory with spies
disguised as scientists.
He shrugged off repeated assur-
ances by the United States and
Britain that iron-clad safeguards
would prevent the treaty from be-
ing perverted in this way.
In one of his bluntest denuncia-
tions yet of Western nuclear test
ban proposals, the Soviet delegate
said on-site inspections of suspi-
cious earth disturbances are out
so far as his government is con-
cerned.
Indefinite Deadlock
If the two Western powers con-
tinue to demand such inspections,
Tsarapkin continued, the four-
year-old deadlock in the test ban
negotiations will continue indefi-
nitely.
The United States and Britain
insist a test ban teaty can never
be enforced unless there is some
quota of on-site inspections to de-
ter a power from sneaking an un-
derground test.
Tsarapkin addressed a subcom-
mittee meeting of the 17-nation
disarmament conference.
Sessions Mount
This marked'the 400th session in
which the United States, Britain
and the Soviet Union have sought
agreement on a test ban. Yester-
day their search seemed more
hopeless than ever.
Yet United States Ambassador
Arthur H. Dean said he would not
despair. Dean and Sir Michael
Wright, acting British delegation
head, said the West had granted
the Russians a series of conces-
sions only to have all of them
spurned.
The Soviet delegate's repetition
of his nation's demand for an in-
spectionless test ban came on the
heels of a United States repection
of a robot inspection plan.
Russia Acts
To Remove
Cuba Planes
WASHINGTON OP)) - Forty-two
IL-28 Soviet bombers aboard three
Russian ships heading eastward
from Cuba were counted yester-
day by United States Navy planes
on Patrol Vigil, the Pentagon an-
nounced.
Informed sources at both the
State Department and the Pen-
tagon said the Russians had told
United States diplomats that this
is all of the 750-mile range jets
the Soviets sent to Prime Minis-
ter Fidel Castro. If so, this would
mean Soviet Premier Nikita S.
Khrushchev is acting well ahead of
his promised deadline for their
removal.
President John F. Kennedy said
Nov. 20 that the Soviet leader had
promised to get all the planes out
of Cuba within 30 days.
Perfect Pair
Perhaps by coincidence, the
number of bombers matches the
total of missiles which the Rus-
sians previously withdrew from
Cuba.
The Defense Department an-
nounced at noon that two ships
had been spotted with 27 of the
IL-28's. Less than three hours
later, Deputy Assistant Secretary
Nils A. Lennartson said the third
vessel, Krasnograd, had been seen
off the northern coast of Cuba
with 15 of the jets on deck.
Bon Voyage! '
The Krasnograd left Muriel and
is moving on an easterly course
in the direction of Europe, Len-
nartson said.
The figure of 42 is the highest
official total yet provided for the
number of IL-28's sent into Cuba
by Russia. They are being taken
out at U.S. insistence that they
are offensive weapons with nu-
clear capability that peril the U.S.
and other nations of the Americas.
Soviet diplomats at the United
Nations earlier were reported to
have told American officials that
there were over 40 IL-28's in
Cuba and that all would be on the
way out no later than today.
Stevenson Center
Of Speculations
By MAX HARRELSON
Associated Press News Analyst
UNITED NATIONS-Friends of
Adlai Stevenson say he neither
expects to quit his job as United
Nations delegate nor to be fired as
a result of the ruckus over his
Cuba role.
There is plenty of talk in UN
corridors, however, about possible
damage to his prestige here. There
is speculation that he may be on
the skids despite assurances that
Stevenson has the full support of
President John F. Kennedy.
A letter from President Kenne-
dy, expressing fullest confidence
in Stevenson, undoubtedly bolster-
ed his position. But many UN dip-
lomats believe Stevenson's difficul-
ties are more likely t0 mushroom
than to subside.
All-Around Opposition
There is evidence that forces
are aligned against him bothrin-
side and outside the Administra-
tion.
Some of his friends seem con-s
vinced that someone high in the
Administration had a hand in the i
controversial magazine articlet
which touched off this week's hub-t
bub. They say Stevenson's viewst
were distorted in an effort to pic-I
ture him as favoring a soft policy
toward Cuba.
Stevenson's associates firmly re-
ject any theory that President
Kennedy himself was connected
with the Saturday Evening Post
story although one of the authors
was Charles Bartlett, a newspaper-
man close to the President.
Madly for Adlai
The reasoning in the Stevenson
camp is that the President and his
chief UN delegate were never clos-
er than during the Cuban crisis,
from the early private discussions
in Washington up to the present
time. They say Stevenson advo-
cated the successful Cuban policy
of the blockade and won plaudits,
even from normally critical news-
papers and politicians, for his
speeches here.
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I,
ADLAI STEVENSON
dirty pool
Stevenson claims that every ref-
erence to him in the Post article
was inaccurate, but there were
enough accurate statements in the
rest of the article to convince him
that someone high in the adminis-
tration had leaked information on
the confidential discussions which
led up to the blockade.
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By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON - The United
States air defense chief said yes-
terday reports of Soviet planes over
the United States during the
Cuban crisis apparently trace to
flights by American planes which
were temporarily unidentified.
General John K. Gerhart, com-
mander-in-chief of the North
American Defense Command, said
in a statement that because of
intensified air operations in con-
nection with the buildup for a pos-
sible invasion of Cuba, "a few
high-altitude flights were not ini-
tially coordinated with our NOR-
AD control system, and therefore
were initially carried.. . . as un-
known aircraft."
OMAHA - President John F.
Kennedy pays his first visit as
President tomorrow to the under-
ground stronghold where a team
of military specialists shape super-
secret United States nuclear war
plans. President Kennedy, Vice-
President Lyndon Johnson, De-
fense Secretary Robert McNamara
and other top defense officials fly
here for a three-hour visit to Stra-
tegic Air Command headquarters.
SANTIAGO, Chile -Investiga-
tors were reported last night on
the trail of an unidentified top-
ranking former .Nazi war criminal
believed hiding out in Chile. He
was described as "even higher"
ranking than former SS Col. Wal-
ter Rauff, who was seized earlier
this week on an extradition war-
rant issued by the West German
government.
* * *
ROME-Premier Amintore Fan-
fani last night won his second
vote of confidence in 24 hours.
The Senate voted 89 to 44 to ap-
prove a recent reshuffle in cabinet
posts. The Chamber of Deputies
voted its approval last night.
NEW YORK -- The New York
Stock Exchange suffered a slight
decline yesterday due to profit-
taking following heavy trading.
Dow-Jones Averages showed 30 in-
dustrials down 2.26, 20 railroads
down .32, 15 utilities up .42 and 65
stocks down .38.
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