PAGE THREE THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TURFE Dean Rejects Proposal For Automatic Control Franee, Soviet Union Reject Court Opinion Action Threatens To Bankrupt UN-; U.S., Britain Press for Payments- UNITED NATIONS (AP)-France lined up with the Soviet Union yesterday in rejecting a World Couirt opinion that all United Nation members should pay for peace-keeping operations. The action threatens the organization with bankruptcy. SUnited States sources expressed disappointment and regret over the stand taken by Andre Ganem, the French delegate, in the Assem- bly's 110-nation budgetary committee. Ganem restated also French American Maoist Party?l Al sogaray In Argentina BUENOS AIRES (JP)-Economlcs Minister Alvaro Alsogaray, civilian strongman of Argentina's govern- ment, resigned last night. .The champion of free enter- prise had come under increasing fire from the military-backed gov- ernment of President Jose Maria Guido and business and labor leaders. They accused him of be- ing unable to check the sag in Argentina's economy. Alsogaray, who earlier in the day denied reports he had resign- ed, told reporters he had' sub- rnitted his resignation at the Pres- ident's residence in a suburb. Team Resigns Out with the economics minis- ter went the economics team he had brought into the government nine months ago to try to raise Argentina from the economic ruins left by the former dictator, Juan D. Person. They included 20 officials of government banks, various depart- ments and two other ministers- Minister of Public Works Julio Cesar Crivelli and Minister of La- bor Galileo Puente. Consult with Military Alsogaray said Guido neither accepted nor rejected the resigna- tion. He said the president would consult with other officials-be- ginning with the military-on the resignations. Alsogaray said the military re- bellions this year hindered his efforts to get the Argentine econ- omy rolling again, but he said pro- gress had been made by renego- tiating the foreign debts and ob- taining promises of more foreign aid. Consider Plan To Improve School Texts By The Associated Press DET'ROIT - The state depart- I ment of public instruction's cur- riculum committee will soon sub- mit a list of suggestions .to im- prove minority group treatment in textbooks to major publishing firms. These suggestions, which must first be approved by State Super- intendent of Public Instruction Lynn Bartlett, include more use of photographs depicting non-white persons participating in society, and discussion of racial minorities problems in American history. No Connection There was no direct connection between the recommendations and the .violent reaction which has re- cently greeted "Our U n i t e d States," a junior high school text- book. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People claimed the book gave a distorted presentation of Negro development. Best Text Available The Anti-Defamation League of W'nai B'rith yesterday supported the NAACP charges, but added that no better textbook is avail- able. ,Authors of the textbook have declared that it was necessarily elementary in approach, but did not give "special attention to one group and not another." ARTHUR H. DEAN '''. detection plan By PHILIP SUTIN- The Acoustics and Seismic Lab- oratory is undertaking extensive comparative studies between nu- clear explosions caused and nat- urally created seismic waves to develop devices for detecting un- derground nuclear blasts. The laboratory, David E. Willis of the laboratory explained, is a part of the nationwide Vela Uni- form Project studying means of de- tecting underground nuclear tests. Currently, the laboratory is ex- aminig background s e i s m i c "noise" that interferes with blast wave patterns, he said. . Bury Equipment The laboratory has established a "deport" Qf seismic equipment 12 feet under the Botanical gar- dens, Willis added. This equip- ment is being used for developing techniques to eliminate back- ground seismic "noise." He said Michigan is a good test area as the region is quite "noisy." Compare Explosions It also compares seismic wave patterns of underground nuclear explosions, TNT explosions and earthquakes. For this the labora- tory has set up, monitoring sta- tions in various areas of the Unit- ed States. It also has set off TNT blasts in quarries within these areas and recorded the seismic ef- fects. SName Sites These experiments have been conducted in Maine, New York, Il- linois, Tennessee and Montana, he noted. nWillis added that the laboratory is studying two methods for dif- ferentiating nuclear explosion- caused seismic wavef from those started by more conventional sources. One method, Willis explained, has electronic apparatus changing seismic waves into audiable sound waves so that a monitor can by listening detect the dif ference in causes. . Spots Waves Another undeveloPed, but "very promising" method involves creat- ing an optical correlating system1 that will quickly spot nuclear ex- plosion-caused waves from earth- quakes, for example. The laboratory is also serving as the information center for the Vela Uniform Project. It compiles and distributes materials from the var- ious institutions working on the project as well as issues reports about its progress, he said. The project is financed by the Air Force by contracts that run until at least 1964. ' Ambassador Cies Causes For Refusal Soviet Delegate Notes Program's Benefits By The Associated Press GENEVA - The United States and the Soviet Union were unable to reach an agreement on a meth- od to detect underground nuclear tests at the 17-nation disarma- ment conference yesterday. United States Ambassador Ar-. thur H. Dean rejected the "black box" system of unmanned robot seismic stations as a fool proof method of detection. ~ He told the conference that the Soviet Union's own scientists rec- ognized that the black boxes could not by themselves provide the complete answer to enforcing a test ban. Initial Studies "Initial studies," Dean said, "lead us to believe that substantial numbers of these stations would be required before there could be any reduction in the number of required on-site inspections. And even then an appropriate number of on-site inspections would be re- quired." Dean asked Soviet Delegate Semyon K. Tsarapkin to give a precise statement of Moscow's view on the value of the black boxes. Tsarapkin revived the subject in the nuclear negotiations Monday when he declared the Soviet gov- ernment supports the black boxes concept and believes such a net- work of unmanned detection sta- tions can help prevent test ban violations. Soviet Views The Soviet delegate left the im- pression that Moscow thinks the black boxes, plus existing nation- al detection systems, would elim- inate the need for on-site inspec- tions. Dean challenged that concept. Dean asked Tsarapkin what types of instruments the Soviet Union had in mind for incorpora-~ tion in the black boxes. He also wanted to know how the Russians believed these robot stations should be linked and what type of data processing arrangements should be provided. Dean recalled that the Pugwash conference of eastern and western scientists in London last Septem- ber reached a number of conclu- sions about the black boxes. Dean said the Pugwash recom- mendations meant the Soviet Un- ion's own scientists recognized that .the boxes should be considered as supplements only. refusal to pay any part of the $10 million-a-month UN Congo effort. Must Share Cost Both the United States and Brit- ain are pressing for adoption of a resolution affirming the court's advisory opinion that peace-keep- ing operations in the Congo and Middle East are expenses which the UN charter says must be sha'r- ed by all. But Ganem said he was under instructions to inform the com- mittee that the de Gaulle govern- ment cannot go along. He said his government cannot accept World Court jurisdiction in interpreting the UN charter, andi that his government will not ac- cept any obligations except those ordered by the Security Council. The same view was expressed Mon- day t0 the committee by the So- viet Union. UN 'Superstate?' "It has been clearly set out that the UN is neither a state nor a superstate," Ganem argued. "A General Assembly vote is a discre- tionary power. Imposing a budget on a minority by an Assembly ma- jority is the act of a superstate." France has paid its assessments for the UN force in the Middle East but is over $11 million in ar- rears in Congo payments. The Soviet Union is almost $25.5 millions in arrears on the Congo and almost $6 million on the Mid- dle East force, which it refuses al- so to support. . Failure of the Soviet Union, France and others to pay for the Congo has put the UN about $130 million in the red. An emergency bond issue has raised about $150 million expect- ed to carry the organization along until April. United States finan- cial support has been a major bul- wark in both the peace-keeping operations and the emergency bond issue. Judge Voids Amendment By The Associated Press LANSING-A 1959 amendment to the use tax law was ruled un- constitutional yesterday by Lans- ing Circuit Court Judge Mvarvin J. Salmon. Under the provision, contractors doing business with the state had to pay the use tax, but those work- ing with county and local govern- ments did not. The ruling is not expected1 to become the stepping stone for suits to challenge the use tax law itself, however, as such attempts are usually not grounded on amendments. Ben Bella Says Armny Defeats Insurgent Units mie Ahm ed Ben Bela announced last night his troops have smashed armed insurgent bands menacing his young government in wide Ben Bella made the disclosure before 190 members of the Nation- al Assembly. Sobered by the grow- ing economic chaos in Algeria, the lawmakers sat silent at this report of armed opposition. Ben Bella d notridentify the insretbands nor d he me- tionr t Communist Party, swr to resist his rule since he banned it from all activity. The bands are believed to have been organized by guerrillas who fought the long war against France and resented the arrival of Ben Bella and his armed forces from exile in neighboring Tunisia and Morocco with independence last summer. Some deserters from Ben Bella's army also may have been involved. Cites Regions Ben Bella said military and po- lice operations were conducted from east to wvest in the Constan- tine, Algiers, Tiaret, Oran and Mostagnem regions. "Bands were dismantled and ringleaders were arrested," Ben Bella said. His statement for the first time showed the extent of organized opposition in newly independent Algeria, plagued by administrative chaos and economic stagnation. Twelve persons were reported killed in clashes in the Constan- tine area alone. By BARBARA PASH Leftwin eleent ofthe Amer temptng to form a new pro-Mao Tse-tung Marxist-Leninist party in America, a recent article in the New York Times stated. The group is supposedly dis- gusted with the "revisionist" poli- cy of Soviet Premier Nikita S-. SKhrushchv an President Jon F. Kennedy might well have had a prior agreement on betraying Cuban socialism." "It seems extremely unlikely that American Communist party members would be divided among themselves. whole thing sems like amnr plot in a comic opera or else an example of diersionary tactics of some imaginative local John Birchers," Prof. Arthur P. Mendel oftedhistory department com- Shows Inconsisteney He noted that this would be in- sistent with the division between pro-Mao and pro-Khrushchev groups. It is usually in the back- ward areasand the lesser-develop- ed East European satellites .that pro-Mao tendencies are emerging, whereas in the more-advanced Western nations where the Com- munist porties have some power, the party's line is clearly on the side of Khrushchev. The new group issued a four- page newsletter called "Hammer and Steel," in which they praise Mao as the "leading thedretician" of Marxist-Leninism and declare that "Cuba proves conclusively the bankruptcy of Khrushchev's poli- It also denounces the Commu- nist party newspaper, ''The Work- er," (formerly, ''The Daily Work- er,"' which, for lack of adequate funds, could no longer be publish- ed every day) for praising the Cuban settlement, asserting that' its words on this subject "are plagiarized from those who hailed Munich." Urges Letter-Writing Marxists-Leinists in rAmeric to send letters to the Central Com- mittee of the Soviet Union's Com- munist Party, which met recently, wishing them success in the defeat of the revisionist clique headed by the premier." "Hammer and Steel" listed Khrushchev's betrayal of world Communism by noting that "he voted for United Nations imperial- ist troops in the Congo who super- vised the murder of Patrice Lum- umba and the enslavement of the country. He has praised Yugoslav Marshal Tito, who is armed and controlled by Wall Street. He has sold planes to Indian Prime Min- ister Jawaharlel Nehru while In- dian troops occupied Socialist China's territory. He has demor- alized Socialist Germany with lies and false promises." Slanders Stalin "Khrushchev seemed to give away Southern Albania to a cap- italist nation. He sought to de- stroy Marxist-Leninist leadership by slanders of Joseph Stalin. And he has temporarily succeeded In doing w h a t the imperialists couldn't do by themselves-split th ocialist camp," the newslet- It is known that the Chinese Communists want to publicize their policy in English language statements and to make these Eranslations available to as many leftists as possible in this country. "I doubt that the American Communist party would pursue this tactic, (i.e. of splintering into pro - Mao and pro - Khrushchev groups) because their main con- cern is and has benaso a eade spectable and relatively moderate organization," Prof. Mendel ex- plained. Will Have No Effect The establishment of this new group, if any such group actually exists, would have no effect what- soever on the American scene, be- cause the Communist organization itself has no such effect, or on the principal tendencies of the American Communist party," he continued. "The Chinese Communists are quite willing to support groups which would present their views,"~ Prof. Mendel noted, "but they are realistic enough not to throw mon- ey away and any investment in a Maoist tendency in America would seem a most absurd waste of their already scarce resources."~ The identity of the American Maoists is unknown, but observers here have noted the long visits to Communist China in recent years by Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, an elder- ly and noted Negro historian, who has made known his membership in the American Communist party. ~~~ A PRMAEN REOR Oss of -A 33L P Record, That Is ! Send Checks or Money Orders To: MUSKET, Michigan Unon You will be notified when records are available. --- U Worl News Rnd II~ TI By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The internal revenue service announced yester- day an easing of proposed regu- lations designed to curb expense account abuses. IRS Commission- er Mortimer M. Caplin promised reconsideration of the most con- troversial provision-that business men keep receipts on all entertain- ment and gift outlays of more than $10, at the start of a two-day public hearing on the suggested rules. * * * DETROIT - Representatives of federal, state and local agencies met yesterday to discuss in very general terms implementation within Michigan of the recent executive order prohibiting dis- crimination in federally-assisted housing. ROME - Red China yesterday branded President Tito a "100 per cent traitor to . . . world Coin- munism"-even as the Yugoslav leader and Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev were embracing in Moscow. Peking's attack-aimed at the Soviet Union-came in a bitter ideological dispute that has been raging for three days on the floor of the Italian Communist National Congress. - - - HANNOVER - Lawyer Josef Augstein, brother of Der Spiegel's publisher Rudolf Augstein, was arrested yesterday on a warrant from the West German federal prosecutor's office. In Bonn, the government press office said he was held on suspicion of com- plicity in high treason. * * * NEW DELHI-A Soviet promise that token MIG jet fighters are on the way gave the Indians a lift yesterday - more psychological than military - in their fight against the Red Chinese. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru told Parliament "a few of the MIGs will come in December, a few in 1963 and a few in 1964." * * NEW YORK-The stock market made its best gain in nearly three weeks yesterday. The Dow-Jones averages showed industrials up 1.83, utilities up .78 and stocks up 1.94. Ginsiteste you tsocatends Wrote this play see. He called it "TH E GRASS HARP." (Good grief!) You should see it anyway. AA. civic TH EATRE will present it In Trueblood Theatre Tomorrow thru Saturday at 8:00 p.m. Tickets at Trueblood box office Or coil NO -64~/0. Thur. $1.50, Fri.-Sot. $1.75 TON IGH T DICK JOHNSON TRIO Wed. Night 9:30-1 :00 at the F LAME BAR 115 W. Washington I I. U TONIGHT at 8 P.M. H ILLEL presents DR. GERALD F. ELSE, Prof. of Greek and Latin