SPEAKER POLICY PROVIDES UNITY See Editorial Page LiltP :43a'ttly FAIR High-,59 Low-30 Little change in temperature through Saturday. Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIII, No. 62 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1962 SEVEN CENTS TotalEnrollment Shows Increase Over La SIX PAGES ;t Year Freshman Class Up; 206 Added Students Hellwarth Says Engineering Drop Less Marked Than Previous Years' By GAIL EVANS and PHILIP SUTIN The total University enrollment reached 26,552 this fall, an in- crease of 1,077 over last year's total, a five-week enrollment report revealed. There are 10,412 graduate and graduate-professional students on campus this semester and a total of 16,140 undergraduate students. The niumber of graduate students at the University has reached 38.9 per cent. Last year 38.7 per cent of the student body were graduates. There are 18,804 in-state students participating in credit pro- grams at the University and 7,748 out-of-state students. The men- Historical Ann Arbor By RICHARD KRAUT A great deal of American history is concerned with the New Eng- land states, according to Prof. F. Clever Bald, director of the Mich- igan Historical Collections. To counterbalance this Eastern emphasis, Prof. Bald yesterday pointed out some key facts in the history of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County and Michigan in a speech to te Washtenaw chapter of the Michigan Education Association at Dexter High School. Ann Arbor, Prof. Bald said, was the second city formed in Wash- tenaw County. Founded by John Allen and Elisha Rumsey, it was named for their wives and the thickly w o o d e d surroundings : Annarbour. The two words were later separated and the British spelling was changed. Indian Name? Ypsilanti was named for an early nineteenth century Greek prince, whose attempts to liberate Greece from Turkey failed, Prof. Bald said. "Some people believe the city has an Indian name," he added. "Many ghost towns once existed between Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti -Geddes and Superior, for exam- ple. Fosters and Hudson were the names of ghost towns to the west of Ann Arbor. These small towns thrived on paper, woolen, grist and saw mills and when the mills fold- ed, they were abandoned. , The first Washtenaw County village was Woodroof's Grove, which stood on land now occu- pied by Ypsilanti. The county's name, Prof. Bald commented, is Indian for "grand river." Michigan. History Concerning Michigan history, Prof. Bald stressed the fact that Michigan was being explored by Frenchmen looking for the north- west passage to the East. "Sault Ste. Marie was reached by French explorers in 1622-eight years be- fore the founding of Boston." The French feudal system of land ownership was brought to Michigan, Prof. Bald said, and since each landowner wanted to have access to water route, prop- erty often took the form of long, narrow ribbons with the narrow side against the water. 'Ribbons' of Land "These ribbons extended all the way into Detroit and what were once St. Aubien Farm and Beau- bien Farm became St. Aubien and Beaubien Streets," Prof. Bald said. For this reason, Detroit has al- ways had good north-south trans- portation arteries. However, since few were willing to split up their land wth a road or highway, east- west transportation had, until re- cently, always been poor. WCBN Board Sets Changes The WCBN Board of Directors last night approved a new con- stitution for the station which would divide the duties of the station's general manager and chairman of the board. "There are some basic weak- nesses in this constitution," Har- vey Kabaker, '64, present general manager and chairman of the board, said. "But the WCBN board is using this document as a start- ing point for' a re-evaluation of the station's present organization- al structure. In the near future, a nrfected form of this constitu- women ratio breaks down to 17,- 245 men and 9,307 women at the University. Freshman Students The number of freshmen admit- ted increased by 206 over last year making the total freshman enroll- ment 3,421. The nursing school and. the education school were the only two units to see decreases in the number of incoming freshmen. Total enrollment figures showed that enrollment in the engineer- ing college dropped again this year, but at a slower rate than last. The current enrollment is 2,876 students compared to 2,938 at the same time last year and 3,073 in 1960. Drop-Outs Effect Size Associate Dean Arlen Hellwarth attributed the slowing decline to a reduction in the number of drop outs and a slight increase in the size of the freshman class. Had the current rate of drop outs held, 190 students would have been lost to the college this year, he reported. However, many re- mained, boosting the enrollment. The $50 deposit required of Uni- versity students to maintain their enrollment undoubtedly kept oth- ers in the college, Hellwarth add- ed. Increase-Decrease Balance The freshman enrollment in- creased seven per cent this year, he reported. This increase, how- ever, did not wipe out the large drop in enrollment last year and the freshman class is stillsmaller than those in 1959 or 1960, Hell- warth added. Hellwarth. noted that the in- crease in the freshman class bucked the national trend toward falling engineering enrollment. According to the Wall Street Jour- nal, the Engineering Manpower Commission of the Engineers Joint Council found that the national freshman class dropped 2.3 per cent below last year.- Transfers There was no appreciable change in the number of transfer stu- dents, he added. Hellwarth said that the tuition rise had little effect on enroll- ment. The enrollment in the graduate school rose by 322 this year mak- ing the total 6,532. The literary college increased by 214 students hiking enrollment to 8,402. GSC Tries To Revamp SGC Set-Up By RICHARD SIMON Graduate Student Council will push for an extensive reorganiza- tion of Student Government Council, GSC President Edwin Sasaki announced last night. GSC's move, made at a special meeting, was its reaction to SGC's refusal to add a graduate student to its organization as an ex-officio member. Earlier this month GSC propos- ed that SGC either add a graduate representative, or reorganize to "moredemocratically" represent the campus. SGC, at its regular Wednesday nightmeeting, refused to consider the proposal. Develop Plan GSC considersathis the official answer, Sasaki said, and will now develop its reorganization pro- posals more fully. A detailed an- alysis' of the program will be de- veloped within the next few weeks, he added. Essentially this means that GSC will push for reorganization of SGC and will back any such plan that might come up. "At present I am working, independent of GSC, on a proposal calling for re- organization of SGC," Sasaki said. New Constitution GSC spent most of its meeting preparing a new constitution for ratification. It postponed dealing with the bylaws until its next meeting, Dec. 13. The new constitution and by- laws redefine "graduate student" to include students in the Medi- cal and Law Schools and other professional schools now unde- fined by GSC. The document also attempts to make representatives more con- scious of constituent opinion, and to improve communication be- tween the GSC committees and the GSC executive board." Ex-Officio Status Under the proposed constitu- tion, the immediate past GSC president becomes an ex-officio member without vote of GSC's ex- ecutive board. The constitution also provides for different amending process, making a two-thirds majority of the "registered" members neces- sary, not as formerly, two-thirds of the total members. GSC, also rejected the idea of closed meetings, in keeping with its opposition to those held by other campus governing bodies. SGC took no action on the GSC proposal. The proposal called fo the elim- ination of "undemocratically chos- en ex-officios." It suggested an or- ganizational restructuring of the Council "along more democratic lines." The alternative was a plan whereby each college in the Uni- versity would elect to SGC a num- ber of representatives in propor- tion to that college's total enroll- ment. Int( * * * * * * Ii Lnplements Transition Year-Round Program, _ _ _ _ Call Strauss170TH ANNIVERSARY: Vindicated Announce Give Deans Festival Program Of Treason By The Associated Press In an apparent attempt to facilitate the resignation of De- fense Minister Franz Josef Strauss, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's Christian Democratic Party last night called Strauss innocent of any deliberate wrongdoing in the government's treason case against Der Spiegel. The Christian Democrats' state- ment said Strauss "has convinc- ingly maintained that all his de- cisions in the Der Spiegel case were made in good faith. He was fulfilling his duty to support the attorney general in a case of sus- pected treason." Political Deal Meanwhile, other sources claim- ed that Strauss sought a political deal, guaranteeing his resignation providing that his return to the government would not be barred after Adenauer retires. The Free Democrats have de- manded the Minister's withdrawal or dismissal because of the im- proper part they allege he played in the police action last month against the news magazine- Der Spiegel. The arrest of Der Spiegel publisher Rudolph Augstein and three of his editors on suspicion of treason was widely construed as an act of revenge. The magazine had often criticized Strauss. Arrest Colone Two West German colonels were arrested on the same grounds after the magazine published a story on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization maneuvers. The gov- ernment claimed the magazine re- leased military secrets. Colonel Adolf Wicht, an intelligence of- ficer, and an unidentified mem- ber of the Defense Ministry staff were arrested shortly after offi- cials raided the magazine's offices. Commenting on the release free- ing Strauss from blame in the treason case, Heinrich Von Bren- tano, head of the Christian Demo- cratic Parliament Group, said, "This statement represents the end of all party discussions on the roles played by our leaders. Now it is up to us to think about the new coalition and to form an effective government as soon as possible." * * By JEFFREY K. CHASE Guest artists and the outline of programs for the 70th annual Ann Arbor May Festivalwere an- nounced by the University Musical Society. The Festival, which begins May 9, will commemmorate the 50 May Festivals which have been held in Hill Aud. This auditorium, constructed in 1913, will be honored on the anni- versary by the world premiere of a choral work, "Still Are New Worlds," by Ross Lee Finney, head of the composition department of the school of music, commissioned by the Musical Society. The Philadelphia Orchestra, performing in all six concerts of the Festival, will be conducted by Eugene Ormandy with E. Power Biggs, organ soloist, for the first program which includes Poulenc's "Organ Concerto in G minor," and Saint-Saens' "Symphony No. 3 in C minor," "Organ." "Music for The Royal Firewoiks" by Handel- Harty and excerpts from the opera "Lulu" by Alban Berg will also be heard. Choral Premiere The second program, which in- cludes the choral premiere, also. features Grant Johannesen, piano soloist, in "Variations for Piano and Orchestra" by Wallingford Riegger and the "Wandered Fan- tasie for Piano and Orchestra" by RUDOLF SERKIN ISSAC STERN .. with son .. . violin solo Schubert-Liszt. Thor Johnson will be the guest conductor. The third program will be di- rected by William Smith, assist- ant conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra. The featured soloists will be clarinetist Anthony Gig- liotti and the bassoonist, Bernard Garfield, in "Duet-Concertante" by Richard Strauss. "Variations on a Theme by Haydn" by Brahms and "Symphonie Fantastique" by Berlioz are also included. IQC To Establish Group To Clarify Quad Rules By MICHAEL ZWEIG Inter-Quadrangle voted last night. to establish a committee to study and clarify the rules and regulations governing residents in the quads. The committee arose from what IQC felt to be the need to clarify Eugene Ormandy returns to the podium for the Saturday night concert with Isaac Stern, violin soloist. Stern will perform both the Mendelssohn Concerto and the Prokofieff First Violin Concerto. The "Trumpet Voluntary" of Pur- cell, with Gilbert Johnson soloist, and Brahms' "Symphony No. 2" are also scheduled. Choral Union Sunday afternoon the Univer- sity Choral Union, under guest conductor Thor Johnson, will per- form the "Creation," an oratorio by Haydn. Soloists are soprano Adele Addison, tenor John McCol- lum of the faculty of the school of music, and bass Donald Bell. The Festival will close Sunday night with a concert featuring Rudolf Serkin and his son Peter in Mozart's "Concerto No. 10 for Two Pianos." Rudolf Serkin will also perform the Beethoven "Con- certo No. 4." Ormandy will also include the Mozart "Haffner" Symphony, No. 35, and Buxte- hude's "Passacaglia." Beginning Saturday, the So- ciety will accept series orders at its office in Burton Tower. Pick Andersen In Minnesota ST. PAUL l'P--Minnesota's 23- day old vote snarl over electing a governor began to unravel yes- terday when the state supreme court ordered the canvassing board to certify Republican Gov. Elmer L. Andersen the winner. The board promptly carried out the court's order and loser Lt.. Gov. Karl Rolvaag, Democrat, an- nounced immediately he would seek a recount of the Nov. 6 elec- tion returns. Rolvaag has ten days in whichj to petition the state district court for a recount. Full Charge In Operations Spurr Notes Change Dependent on Need Of Separate Units By MARJORIE BRAHMS and DAVID MARCUS The University has transferred the responsibility for the summer session from the Summer Session Office to the deans of the indivi- dual schools and colleges, complet-. ing the transition to two and a half semester full-year operation, Dean Stephen Spurr of the na- tural resources school and assis- tant to the vice-president for academic affairs, said yesterday. Spurr, in a report on year-round operation of the University, said that "we shall not be on a three term program next year." The plan is. that in 1963-4 the first semester will be completed befo'e Christmas and the second semes- ter will run from January to May with most summer courses being eight weeks. Thus, the University will be on an integrated year-round two and a half semester operation, not a three semester operation. New Calendar Spurr noted that the extent of the University's commitment to full-year operations is the two and a, half semester calendar. He stressed that the transfer of the summer session was an ad- ministrative decision which will give each' dean his own summer budget and the full responsibility for 12-month operation of his unit. Formerly, the responsibility for the summer session was in the hands of Dean of State-Wide Edu- cation Harold Dorr. Spurr termed the decision "a very important psychological step" since the University, in effect, has always been in full-year opera- tion, with - approximately 12,000, students attending the summer session. Now, however, as the sep- arate schools run their own opera- tions year-round, they will be able to work into trimester operations gradually within each individual unit. Forsees Delay The report says that 'for some schools and colleges and for in- dividual departments within other schools and colleges, this increase in activity will be long-delayed." Those units in the University which are overcrowded and be- sieged by many more applicants than they can handle will be the first on the list to go on year- round operation. Those units which are not over-crowded will be among the last to be placed on expanded full-year operations. Although the individual schools will be limited by such factors as funds, each school will decide for itself what type of operation it wishes to maintain, Spurr said, providing its calendar does not cause conflicts with related units. He suggested that interlocking undergraduate schools such as the literary might develop some year- round courses while retaining some courses on the present calendar. The purpose of this step would be that students in the other schools on full-year operation, such as the nursing school, could take courses in the literary college. Time Needed The gradual introduction of. the trimester could be done by in- troducing these new full-year courses. Spurr estimated that it would be a "long time" before the trimester and two and a half year programs were fully develop- ed. With the new calendar, to which the University is now definitely YAF LECTURE: Lewis Tells Merits of HUAC 4F ' By ELLEN SILVERMAN Not only are the chances for abolition of the House Un-Ameri- can Activities Committee one in a billion but there is no need for its demise, Fulton Lewis III, former staff member of HUAC, said Yes- terday at a Young Americans for Freedom-sponsored lecture. Although many of HUAC's crit- ics have asked for the committee's abolition or at least curtailment, the House itself has "overwhelm- ingly" endorsed -it with a 412-6 vote in March, 1961, the Supreme Court has upheld the legality of committee procedures and ac- knowledged the threat of a sophis- ticated Communist infiltration to- day and HUAC's need is obvious, Lewis explained. He claimed that some of HUAC's critics contend that the Commu- nist Party is nowdwindling and therefore it is weak and cannot pose a threat to domestic secur- ity. This, however, is a claim "made naively without the knowl- edge of the type of organization the party is," Lewis said. New Subversion States must also. "We need agen- cies to conceive and act to pass legislation to tighten our protec- tion against domestic subversion," Lewis commented. Some critics also claim that the Communist Party is only a politi- cal organization and therefore is not subject to such legislation be- cause of the freedom granted in the First Amendment. This, too, is debatable, Lewis noted. He con- tends that it is a conspiratorial organization and as such sacrifices its rights under the amendment. Political Group? "The Supreme Court has upheld certain acts of legislation such as the Smith Act aimed at curtailing conspiratorial organizations and has decided that -the Communist Party is not a political group," he noted. The Communist Party is not dedicated to change through con-4 stitutional means and has there- fore fallen under the jurisdiction of congressional legislation. The courts have held that Congress needs the power of investigating In mmittees in ner to at on leg- tempted to limit speech or rights in any way. "The HUAC record is the best of any congressional com- mittee in this regard," he said. HUAC has also imposed upon itself criteria to protect the rights of witnesses and complies with a provision from the late Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn for no television coverage and release of witnesses' names only a day prior to a hearing. Lewis also said, in response to a question, that when a witness invokes the Fifth Amendment he could ;conceive of no reason other than'that of possible criminal ac- tion. When a witness refuses to answer the question "are you a member of the Communist Par- ty?" "I can only assume that he would leave himself open for crim- inal action if he doesn't answer it." Smear Tactics He claimed that HUAC has not used smear tactics since. the courts upheld in San Francisco that there had been Communist manipula- tion behind riots. This point has been debated especially in regard to the movie "Oneration Abolition" lines of authority for granting pe Panhel Heads Discuss Goals,1 Scholarship By MARY LOU BUTCHER Members of Panhellenic Associa- tion President's Council consider- ed the direction that the sorority system seems to be taking and whether there is a need to set up specific goals for it at their week- ly meeting yesterday. The problem of scholarship as well as the question of participa- tion in cultural and social activi- ties was discussed. It was agreed sororities must raise scholarship as well as encourage interest in ac- tivities. It also was pointed out, how- ever, that sororities should en- courage but not insist on partici- pation. The suggestion was made that the scholarship chairmen within the various houses could meet more frequently and discuss ways to improve scholastic averages. There was a general consensus' that the girls should not be "push- ed" to get better grades but, in- stead, should be given some inter- nal incentive to work for grades. The attitude in a house-wheth- er there is interest or apathy- can influence scholarship, the presidents noted. That is why sor- ority members need some "direc- tion" for times other than rush. It was pointed out that when girls contribute to their house, they feel a sense of cohesion. rmission to campus organizations for literature distribution in the quads. IQC postponed until their next meeting the adoption of a precise and more complete man- date for the committee. The committee will include the representatives from each quad to IQC, one representative from each quad to be appointed by the re- spective quad council and approv- ed by IQC, the chairman of IQC judiciary committee, and a chair- man to be chosen by IQC. A motion to amend the IQC con- stitution, by stating that IQC and its members could support SGC candidates only on the basis of issues directly touching on stated IQC goals was defeated.. "We have a responsibility to in- form theresidents of the quads on the positions and goals of SGC candidates. Any limitation on our ability tq do that is undesirable," Bob Geary, '64, president of IQC, said. HIGHEST AWARD: U' Names Leonard New Russel Lecturer Prof. Irving A. Leonard has been named a Henry Russel lecturer, the highest honor a University senior faculty member can re- ceive. Prof. Leonard is Domingo Fauzs- tino Sarmiento University Profes- sor in Spanish-American history and literature. The announcement was made by Prof. George Kish, president of the University Re- search Club. The club makes its recommendation for the honor to > ;: