TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1$62
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
PAGE THREE
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1982 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE
USSR
Offers
To
Halt
Group To Investigate
Mississippi Schools
Nuclear weapon Tests,
Rejects Surveillance
I:
Ecumenical Council Sets
Christian Unity Thesis
VATICAN CITY (P)-Roman Catholicism made a formal working
start yesterday at trying to heal the centuries of differences that
separate Catholics from other Christians.
A three-part thesis called "Ut Unum Sint" (That They Be One)
was put before the 2,200 Roman Catholic bishops meeting in Ecumeni-
cal Council.
It deals exclusively with the Orthodox churches and the prob-
lems that have built a 900-year-old barrier between the Papacy and
%Orthodoxy. The document is the
Dean Chosen,
Supervisor
Of Educio
By The Associated Press
Prof. Francis Keppel. dean of
the Harvard Graduate School of
Education, was appointed United
States commissioner of education
Sunday by President John F. Ken-
nedy.
Prof. Keppel succeeds Prof. Ster-
ling M. McMurrin, who resigned
last September to return to the
University of Utah.
He was particularly critical of
the National Education Associa-
tion which he believed subjected
his office and the United States
Office of Education to Interfer-
ence.
It was understood that when
Kennedy asked Prof. Keppel to
take the job, he asked for assur-
ances that he would have adfree
hand, backed by presidential sup-
port, to make some changes in the
Office of Education.
The National Education Asso-
ciation hailed the appointment as
a step forward in efforts to obtain
"a sound program of national
school legislation."
In a statement issued from the
association's headquarters, Wil-
liam G. Carr, executive secretary,!
said that "Dean Keppel will re-
ceive the full support of the NEA."
first of several that will range the
entire area of Christian disunity.
Contains Views
Although it is aimed specifical-
ly at the Orthodox, the thesis
apparently contains some views
that would also be applicable to
Catholic relations with Protes-
tants.
A spokesman said the thesis em-
phasizes that "the church neither
can nor wishes to accomplish unity,
to the detriment of any (Roman
Catholic) truth, however small."
Future council documents deal-
ing with Christian unity are ex-
pected to repeat this emphasis.
'Separated Brethren'
After the thesis was introduced
at the day's session; several cardi-
nals began discussing it. The
world's 137 million Orthodox
Christians were referred to con-
stantly as "separated brethren."
Informants indicated the 16-page
document on unity has been care-
fully phrased to avoid adjectives
like dissident or schismatic.
"There has been a very deliber-
ate attempt to avoid anything that
would be offensive," said one of
the council's officially appointed
experts. "The Pope himself always
puts the accent on the second
World whenever he speaks of 'sep-
arated brethren'."
Befoe taking up the new thesis,
the council fathers agreed unan-
imously to end discussion on the
question of "means of social com-
munication" and send it back to
the drafting commission.
Conference
To Discuss
Arms Bans
Kennedy Message
Expresses U.S. Hope
GENEVA (A)-The Soviet Union
offered yesterday to halt all nu-
clear weapons tests by the end of
the year, but rejected the interna-
tional inspection arrangements de-
manded by the West.
The typical East-West impasse
developed at resumption of the 17-
nation disarmament conference,
which heard a message from Pres-
ident John F. Kennedy expressing
hope that the new round of nego-
tiations will end "the upward spi-
ral of weapons competition."
"It is clear that a renewed and
immediate effort must be made
to halt the constantly increasing
tempo of the arms race if there
is to be assurance of a lessening
of the danger of war," said the
Kennedy statement, read by Unit-
ed States Ambassador Arthur H.
Dean.
Among initial measures, the
President said, "we believe high
priority should be given to the
conclusion of an effective agree-
ment which would end once and
for all tests of nuclear weapons.
"The United States has complet-
ed its recent series of atmospheric
tests. There is hope that the So-
viet Union evidently will soon con-'
clude its series of atmospheric
tests. This suggests that a moment
may be at hand to initiate the be-
ginning of the end of the upward
spiral of weapons competition. If
so, the opportunity must not be
lost."
Apparently with the Cuban cris-
is primarily in mind, Kennedy
said "the crucial developments
within recent weekshave served
to confirm both the need and the
urgency of the task"
Council Lists
Available Jobs
There is a shortage of applicants
for some $10,000-a-year agricul-
tural jobs on the west coast, ac-
cording to a survey made by the
Council of California Growers.
Graduates from agricultural col-
leges are being sought for the
positions.
Last spring 150 jobs in agricul-
tural management, processing,
sales, finance, government-even
some foreign assignments--could
not be filled. The California Poly-
technic Institute's campus at
Pomona had six job opportunities
last spring for each graduate.
The problem, said Dean Carl R.
Englund, is to acquaint graduates
with the potential awaiting them
in fields related to agriculture.
MIGUEL YDIGORAS
. crushes revolt
Guatemnalan
Government
Holds Rebels
GUATEMALA (A)-Troops loyal
to President Miguel Ydigoras Fu-
entes held the whole 500-man
Guatemalan Air Force under ar-
rest yesterday and pressed a hunt
for leaders of Sunday's abortive
revolt.
The real ringleaders of the in-
surrection were believed to have
scaped-either to neighboring El
Salvador or into foreign embassies
here.
Ydigoras blamed the uprising by
rebel airmen on Fidel Castro -
"one of the many directed at us
by Senor Castro"-and threatened
to offer Cuban refugees a base in
Guatemala to set up a govern-
ment-in-exile.
Defense Minister Col. Enrique
Peralta Azurdia told newsmen this
populous Central American banana
republic was quiet after crushing
the fifth attempt to overthrow the
Ydigoras middle-of-the-road re-
gime this year.
Peralta said soldiers under his
command have taken over air
force headquarters and placed all
officers and men under preventive
detention.
Three civilians were reported
killed in Sunday's strafing attack
by two rebel warplanes. Thirty
persons were wounded.
Defense Minister Peralta said
Sunday's uprising was limited to
the air force and had no connec-
tion with other branches of the
armed forces.
Three colonels-Enrique Marro-
quin, Gonzales Batres and Adolfo
Bucaro-and a captain, Francisco
Gonzalez, were believed to have
fled to San Jose.
Ydigoras, in a radio speech
shortly after the revolt had been
suppressed, charged that "while
this bearded vermin (referring to
Castro) remains in Cuba there will
be no peace in Guatemala or Cen-
tral America."
By G. K. HODENFIELD I
Associated Press Education Writer
DALLAS-The charge is politi-
cal interference in the adminis-
tration of the University of Missis-
sippi. But it is not the politicians
alone who are on trial this week,
before the Southern Association of
Colleges and Schools.
"We are deeply concerned with
the current attitudes and actions
of the university students, as well
as the state officials," one dele-
gate said in an interview yester-
day. He declined to be identified.
"Our primary concern is the
over-all stability of the institu-
tions of higher learning in Mis-
sissippi."'
Closed Hearings
The association's commission on
colleges began closed-door hear-
ings on the Ole Miss case yester-
day. The verdict will be handed
down tomorrow when each of the
association's 388 member institu-
tions casts its vote on the commis-
sion's recommendations.
As of now, most delegates seem
to believe the verdict will be a
period of strict probation for all
eight state colleges and universi-
ties in Mississippi.
They emphasized, however, that
all the evidence isn't in, and the
decision could range all the way
from complete clearance to a with-
drawal of accreditation.
Major Issue
The major issue is whether Gov.
Ross Barnett and the state board
of trustees for institutions of high-
er learning violated the state's
constitution when Negro James
Meredith was admitted to the pre-
viously all-white University of
Mississippi.
Other factors also being weigh-
ed include the fact that several
students who sat down with Mere-
dith in the campus cafeteria ear-
lier this month have been threat-
ened with violence, and at least
one of them left the university.
Student Pressure
Student pressure was brought
to bear on the editor of the school
newspaper, Sidna Brower, for her
editorials against violence.
In addition, faculty members
who declined the use of their
names have been quoted as say-
ing they are reluctant to speak
out on the Meredith affair for fear
of reprisal by the state legislature.
Also, there have been published
Algeria To Renew
Aid Talk with U.S.
ALGIERS (A)-Foreign Minister
Mohammed Khemisti said yester-
day negotiations on United States
aid to Algeria will soon be re-
sumed. The negotiations were in-
terrupted after Algeria's strong
declaration of support for Cuba.
American officials said the
State Department had remained
open to exploratory talk as to how
to help Algeria.
reports in Mississippi that several
state legislators are openly de-
manding that certain professors at
the university be fired while in
Lafayette County, Miss., a grand
jury on Nov. 16 indicted Chief
United States Marshal James Mc-
Shane on charges he incited the
riots at the university Sept. 30.
McShane was in charge of federal
marshals on the campus that
bloody night which saw two men
killed and scores of students and
marshals wounded.
UNIVERSITY LECTURES IN JOURNALISM
ARVILLE SCHALEBEN
Executive Editor of
"The Milwaukee Journal"
will speak on:
"'NEWS AND WHY"
Wednesday 3 p.m.,
Rackham Amphitheatre
FOR YOUR DECEMBER CALENDAR:
Ferdinand and Delia Kuhn, authors of
BORDERLANDS, will lecture on "THE
CHINA-INDIA COLLISION"tDecember 3
and 5, 3 p.m., Rackham Lecture Hall.
Public Invited
(This advertisement paid for by the University Press Club of Michigan)
CHALLE NGE
Open Organizational Meeting
Thurs., Nov. 29th,
Room 3511
S .
A. B.
4:00 P.M.
World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
PARIS-Rene Coty, second and last president of the Fourth
French Republic, died yesterday in Le Havre. He was 80 years old.
WASHINGTON-State Department officials said yesterday a new
pledge of $10 million in economic aid to Laos is to help the country's
development and to show confi-
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dence in Prime Minister Souvanna
Phouma.
HUNTSVILLE-A Negro woman
seeking' a career in personnel
management confirmed yesterday
that she has applied for admission
to the white University of Ala-
bama. Vivian Malone apparently
is one of three Negroes seeking to
begin classes at the university in
Tuscaloosa.
WASHINGTON-Sen. Philip A.
Hart (D-Mich) will reintroduce
his controversial bill to create a
Sleeping Bear Dunes national
lakeshore when Congress recon-
venes in January.
DETROIT-Samuel M. Brom-
nell, superintendent of schools in
Detroit, has rejected a demand
from the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People that an American history
textbook claimed to give a dis-
torted picture of the Negro race
will be withdrawn.
The ballot snarl in Minnesota
got more tangled than ever yes-
terday and the question of who
won the governorship headed for
the state supreme court. Ballot
recounting failed to decide gub-
ernatorial races in Maine.
Urge Teaching
Communism
MIAMI BEACH-The Council of
Chief State School Officers in its
annual meeting here urged Sun-
day that schools instruct their stu-
dents in Communism, "bossism"
and other totalitarian ideologies.
"The council believes that in-
struction in and appre~ciation of
the ideas of American freedom will
be strengthened through the con-
tinued teaching of the principles
of Americanism within frame-
work of the existing social studies
program," the council said in a
resolution.
High schools of Florida began
teaching a course thisdyear of
Americanism versus Communism
under a law approved by the Flor-
ida State Legislature.
Another resolution called for
federal aid to education but urged
that federal control be made "il-
legal and impossible." Federal
funds should be spent as the states
determine their "most critical edu-
cational needs and priorities and
how they can best be met," accord-
ing to the resolution.
Copyright 1962, The New York Times
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Tomorrow at 8 P.M.
at the HILLEL FOUNDATION
DR. ARTHUR M. EASTMAN, Assoc. Prof. of English
cn ne -,
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