VOTERS, CANDIDATES, AND IFC See Editorial Page C I 4c Seventy-Two Years of Editorial Freedom 47E ait WARMER F iig-52 Law--32 Fair today, tonight with light winds VOL. LXXIII, No.48 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9 196Z SEVEN CENTS US., Russians Deadlock on Removal of ol EIGHT PAGES F.bers Negotiators Disagree, On Inspection Issue, Reds Vow To Take Out All Missiles By Monday, Ask Halt of Blockade UNITED NATIONS (AP)-The United States and the Soviet Union failed last night to reach agreement on removal of Soviet jet bombers from Cuba. The deadlock on that issue and on-site inspection persisted as informed sources reported that the Soviet Union had told the United States all Soviet missiles will be out of Cuba by Monday and there will be no need for United States naval inspection of outbound Sov- iet ships after that date. Diplomatic sources meanwhile quoted Cuban Ambassador Carlos Lechuga as saying Cuba now is the owner of Soviet planes on the island and will not give them up. Compares Status t opposing * * * * * * Factions Pick Markley, South Quad 'To Debate By ELLEN SILVERMAN : : : .. i ADLAI STEVENSON ...new deadlock AT GSC: Take Stand On US NSA By JEAN TENANDER Graduate Student Council last night passed a resolution urging all students to vote for continued participation in the United States National Student Association, ex- amined the question of graduate representation in Student Govern- ment Council and discussed the tuition raise and foreign language requirements. The recommendation on USNSA was introduced by Michael Rosen, who declared that if major uni- versities across the country begin to withdraw from the organization, the only power students in this country possess will be lost. GSC President Edwin Sasaki spoke on the plans to reorganize representation on SGC which he submitted at Wednesday night's SGC meeting. His plan called for an SGC composed of representa- tives from each school and college within the University. "We have taken . our position because we feel it will help allev- iate the problem of student apathy which presently plagues SGC," he said. In discussion of the tuition raise which came last spring, it was pointed out that the tuition for a student getting his doctorate is now higher at the University than at Harvard, Southern California, Princeton and Yale Universities. GSC also passed a motion rec- ommending abolition of rules re- stricting students from taking the language screening examinations after an eight week period if en- rolled in the first year of a lan- guage. The view that this would upset+ the language department budget should not be a valid one, William Drake, vice-president and initiator of the motion, said. The sources said that in talks with other Latin American dele- gates Lechuga compared the I planes' status with that of Soviet planes delivered to Indonesia and the United Arab Republic. United States Ambassador Adlai CE. Stevenson and Soviet Deputy Foregin Minister to the United Nations, Vasily V. Kuznetsov and their advisors conferred for more than three hours at the Soviet mission to the United Nations. Amid reports that the Soviet Union was hardening its position in the negotiations, Stevenson told a reporter afterward that "We had another long talk about the unresolved issues. Three are sev- eral outstanding issues." Still. Debate Bombers Asked if the unresolved issues included on-site inspection of the dismantling of Soviet missile bases and the removal of Soviet jet bombers, he replied in the affirm- ative. He added that the negotiators are still arguing about the removal of the 20 or more jet bombers. Asked if the Russians were in- sisting upon Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro's "five point" de- mands, which include withdrawal of the United States from the Guantanamo Naval Base, Steven- son said, "They hammer on all those things." Skip Talks Informed about reports that the Soviet Union wanted a firmer guarantee against invasion of Cuba, Stevenson commented that, the guarantee was set out in Presi- dent John F. Kennedy's Oct. 27' letter to Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev. In the missiles situation, the defense department announced that aerial reconnaissance indi- cates that all known medium- range and intermediate-range bal- listic missiles in Cuba have been dismantled and the missile equip- ment loaded on Soviet cargo ships. In order to get additional con-E firmation of the missiles depar- ture, United States naval vessels during the next 24 hours will make "close alongside observation" of Soviet ships, Assistant Defense Secretary Arthur Sylvester an- nounced. A Pentagon spokesman said the procedure is being worked out. He did not rule out the possibility that United States naval partiesI might board the Russian craft. Itt was indicated the first contactsa might come around daybreakt today. He said the United States un-I derstood that Russia's cargo ships s would cooperate. Meanwhile in Havana, Soviett First Deputy Premier Anastas I. Mikoyan and Castro skippedI fence-mending talks for the sec-t ond consecutive day. Reds Depart t Observers said they believe the t talks were interrupted to await f developments from negotiations atn the UN and other quarters. Reliable informants said more C than 1000 Russians left by ship v this week for the Soviet Union. s They were believed to be some of b the specialists who erected missile e launching sites.s The Michigan Union Special Projects Committee will sponsor a debate on the United States Na- tional Student Association Sun- day, even though for a while the principals were haggling among themselves as to who was eligible to debate. T he final result is that Student Government Council member Rob- ert Ross, '63, and Paul Potter, Grad, will argue for remaining in the association while SGC Presi- dent Steven Stockmeyer, '63, and William Madden, '63L, will advo- cate withdrawal from the organi- zation. "Initially, we just decided to have a debate between members of "Better Off Out" and "Friends of USNSA," committee chairman Douglas Peacock. 64, comm~nted. He noted that no commitment was made as to who would be speak- ing with Ross for Friends of US- NSA. Desirable' When the pro-USNSA forces realized that USNSA President' Dennis Shaul would be on cam- pus that night they wanted him to be one of their debaters. However, BOO refused to parti- cipate in such a debate "I con- tracted to debate against Potterj and Ross and no one else," Stock-1 meyer said. "It would be suicide to debate a national officer because in normal debate no one should stand as an authority," he vide. 'U' Students Only Stockmeyer also noted that it is1 a policy of BOO not to include in the campaign anyone from the outside; "we did not bring in any-t ene who was anti-USNSA from1 cther campuses to speak. Shauli was invited to speak here by SGC and to speak to the student body.x Potter denied that he had madeC any commitment to debate prior to last night. "I think that Shaul would be an excellent person tot speak as he knows the facts. Ate the same time, the oppositione could make its position known publicly." Potter claimed that this was a "cowardly" action and showed thatt BOO was not interested in the is-a sues or in informing the campus.o "All they want to do is stampede7 the campus out of USNSA," in-r stead of allowing the students to1 make an intelligent decision based4 on facts, he noted. Potter declared that although hed thought the action was a "black- mail proposition," he felt thatJh there should be some debate rath- er than nothing at all. Chinese Blast Soviet Policy t On Albanians SOFIA (P)-Red China jolted thet Bulgarian Party Conference yes-t terday by assailing the Bulgarian e and Soviet Communist parties for their attitude toward Albania. r The Chinese also hinted their p Bulgarian hosts were wrong in t supporting Soviet Premier Nikita d S. Khrushchev's effort to settleN the Cuban crisis.r Wu Shu-Chuan, a member of t Red China's party central commit- tee, declared the Soviet and Bul- a garian parties had no right to cri- icize Albanian Communists for aking a different ideological road from that of other European Com- a munist nations. t Albania has sided with Red r China in an ideological dispute e with Moscow. A Bulgarian party " ource said Wu's speech was "sym- p olic of the very serious differ- c rnces between Red China and the c Soviet-European bloc." Q Find Opinion' Of Students Favorable S Questionnaire Posed By Assembly, IQC Almost two-thirds of the stu- dents presently in the University's residence hall system are willing to live in co-educational housing. This is the most important sin- gle finding of a questionnaire poll jointly sponsored by Interquad- rangle Council, Assembly Associa- tion, and the Office of Student Affairs and sent to 10 per cent of dormitory and quadrangle resi- dents. IQC Vice-President Robert Le- vine, '63, submitted the results of the poll to the Residence Halls Board of Governors yesterday.3 General Views The first question of the poll asked, "What is your general at- titude toward the idea of your liv- ing in a co-educational residence hall next year? (Assume that you were to return to residence halls.)" Of the 606 students responding to the poll, 18.5 per cent "strong- ly preferred" co-educational liv- ing, 24.9 per cent indicated a "somewhat" preference, and 20.0 per cent replied they would not care. A total of 27.6 per cent said they would "rather not" participate in the experiment, and only 9.1 per cent "would refuse to live in a co- ed, hall." Survey Sample Some of the groups included in the total sample, and the percent- age of each indicating preference or lack of disfavor were: men, 75.6; women, 52.5; South Quad- rangle residents, 70.3; Markley res- idents, 50.4; freshmen, 67.0; soph- omores, 61.0; juniors, 60.0; seniors, 44.8. Of the respondents indicating a desire to return to the residence halls next year, 62.5 per cent indi- cated a lack of opposition to liv- ing in co-ed facilities. The residents were then asked to assume some halls were made co-educational, and that they were returning to the system next1 year. Of the total respondents, 28.4 per cent said they were "wing o live in any hall made co-ed." Come BackI An additional 46.2 per cent said hey "would be willing to return" o their present hall if it were co- ducational. Of the present South Quad-* angle residents, a total of 84.1 er cent responded affirmatively o one of these two questions, as lid 60.2 per cent of the women at Uarkley. Of those planning to return to he system, 24.1 per cent w4ould e willing to live in any co-ed hall, nd 51.0 per cent more would re- urn to their present hall. Specific Halls All the respondents were then sked to express an opinion about he wisdom of integrating certain esidence halls. By checking eith- r "should be made co-ed" or don't care," they indicated 78.7. er cent support for -the board's hoice of Markley, and 82.0 per ent support for integrating Soutn quad. By MICHAEL HARRAH and MARJORIE BRAHMS For Co-Educational 'Old Pros' View Theatre Maurice Evans Helen Hayes Relaxing from the rigors of touring 69 cities across the country in 19 weeks, Maurice Evans thoughtfully formulated the mathematical pro- porting of the shrinking number of plays eman- ating from Broadway as being directly equiva- lent to the number of theatres converted into parking lots. "The decentralization of the theatre is abso- lutely essential. The regional theatres must pro- vide their own entertainment," Evans comment- ed, adding that he hoped the theatres which reach such high standards that "instead of plays emanating from Broadway, traffic will be in reverse." The Shakespearean actor feels that he and Helen Hayes are demonstrating, with "A Pro- gram for Two Players," how Broadway has out- priced itself. They are doing the program without properties and very little scenery-"almost going back to the days when the plague hit London and actors went on with little more than the planks of the stage." Too Many Unions The decay of Broadway is almost entirely due to economic problems, as Evans sees it. "Broad- way is bedevilled by too many unions. You throw a bone to one and the next one requires a whole joint," he ventured. He opposes federal subsidy of theatres, saying that "subsidy always brings evil in its turn. It is a compromise because there will be a measure of censorship." Evans has encouraged the presentation of Shakespeare on television. "This is the only way full-scale Shakespeare can be widely distributed to the public. I hoped it would be the total substitute for touring theatres but the sad con- clusion is that it is not. There is no substitute for flesh and blood contact," he said. Easy Come, Easy Go Reflecting on the technical aspects of perform- ing Shakespeare, Evans noted that "Shakespeare is easy to learn because of the blank verse rhythm. But if you make a mistake, you feel you've burped in public." Conversely, in contem- porary drama, he thinks that an actor can im- provise, possibly without even the playwright noticing the change. Evans believes that Shakespeare will survive for at least another 300 years. He sees the dramatist's greatness primarily in his "unpar- alled gift of phrase," calling him the "greatest poet of all." "Young people are not exposed to Shakespeare except through television and foreign companies. It is essential that each generation hears Shake- speare aloud. "This might offset the poor impression most students get of the bard when they read him in the classroom," Evans professed. He suggested that students stage scenes in class "which brings the play alive as no amount of study can do." Looking forward, after 55 years in the theatre, the first lady of American theatre, Helen Hayes, admitted that she seems to be all alone in her optimism for the future of the American stage. Sardonically, she recalled "the good old Gold- en Days" of the 1920's, with such productions as "Up in Mabel's Room" and "Gertie's Garter." The fine presentations of the '20's were not on Broadway but in Greenwich Village, the counter- part to present off-Broadway, where playwrights such as Eugene O'Neill were being performed. Today, she says, the real hope for the Ameri- can theatre, especially the road show, lies with the universities. "If your experiment works and is taken up by other state universities, we can hope for a return to the road. Won't the theatre be forever grateful," she exclaimed. Break Down Barriers "The slavishness of the actors to the idea of New York theatre is beginning to break," Miss Hayes believes. She noted good young actors were willing to work away from Broadway, on the peripheral areas, because "they just want to create." Praising the Association of Producing Artists as a fine group of performers about which she is very enthusiastic, Miss Hayes expressed the hope that "other universities will follow your fine example." Honored this past year as America's touring cultural ambassador, Miss Hayes took a reper- toire of three plays on tour of 28 European, South American and Middle Eastern countries for the State Department. Not only did she rep- resent the United States as a foremost actress, but she also attended numerous receptions, press conferences and meetings with artists in her ambassadorial role. Greece Award Happily recalling the barrage of medals she received while todring, Miss Hayes laughingly referred to the medal which the King of Greece handed her casually, saying she might want it as a souvenir. In Finland she received a medal especially given for artistic achievement by the govern- ment, which was presented to her by the daugh- ter of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. Often referred to as a born actress, Miss Hayes feels that "every child is Ea born actor. Young- sters have that great gift of make believe. The trick is to retain it once they grow up." Grow with Age Miss Hayes, who began in the theatre in 1905 as bonny Prince Charles, explained that "as you get older you have to acquire the mechanical techniques to communicate your talent." She recalled her own rigorous training pro- gram which included the orthodox courses in voice and body movements as well as boxing les- sons and fencing. "When I began to grow up I realized I must stop being cute and do something about my talent," she said. Units Board Splits On Division. Of Buildings Lewis Asks Decision Formulated on Basis Of Women's Privacy By JAMES NICHOLS In a special meeting yesterday the Residence Halls Board of Gov- ernors unanimously decided that South Quadrangle and Mary Markley Hall will be the buildings involved in next fall's co-educa- tional housing program. Coming on a motion by Prof. Frank X. Braun of the German department the decision provides for reconsideration of the board's decision if "radical developments, financial or otherwise," alter the present feelings of the board. No decision has been reached concerning how the two buildings will be divided. Interquadrangle Council President Robert Geary, '63, recommended a vertical divi- sion of the H-shaped quadrangle, with women occupying all eight floors in their half of the biuld- ing. Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis instead favored a horizontal division, with the entire top four floors given over to women. Asks Voice Geary, in a heated discussion, asked that residents and staff members of the two halls be con- sulted before a decision is reached on which houses shall be moved.. "I think I should have a voice in which houses 'are chosen. I think this is part of my respon- sibility," he said. Lewis insisted that administra- tive concerns were of primary im- portance, and said such a decision will be made on the basis of "pri- vacy and security" for the women involved in the program. He agreed that the students involved "should be consulted." Special Group A special IQC-Assembly co educational housing commnitte*.' earlier recommended Markley and South Quadrangle for the pro- gram. This student committee, headed by IQC Vice-President Robert Le- vine, '63, and Assembly First Vice- President Joyce Prosser, '63, sug- gested that South Quadrangle's Huber, Kelsey and Van Tyne houses be moved to Markley, and that three of four Markley houses -Seeley, Bush, Hunt and Thron- son-be moved to the men's dorm, "the fourth being dissolved or be- coming a men's house." Also under consideration for the program were East Quadrangle and Alice Lloyd dormitory. An ad- ministration committee has been studying the financial aspects of both plans. Yesterday, committee chairman Franklin C. Shiel, direc- tor of Service Enterprises, reported the per-student cost of this plan would be about 10 per cent greater than the cost of the South Quad- Markley move. Mixed Feelings He said costs for the pilot pro- gram included the provision of such special facilities for women as lounges, laundry facilities, hair- drying arrangements, changes in bathrooms and special "corridor lounges" or "workrooms," to make living conditions the same as those at Markley. Geary called a number of the proposed changes "ridiculous," and said there was no reason why women who moved to South Quad should have "every little thing they have now." He suggested the USNSA Plans On Programs To Meet Goals The United States National Stu- dent Association undertakes a va- riety of propects in order to achieve its goals of aiding student govern- mnts. USNSA projects range from charitable fund raising to sem- inars. One project, the Student Government Information Service, is a clearing house for informa-! tipn on student government. It conducts research on its problems,r maintains a lending library for member units and collects infor- mation from member schools. VIEWS SPLIT SHARPLY: SGC Hopefuls Present Positions on USNSA By GAIL EVANS second, said that USNSA repre- USNSA is a political means to David Nelson, 'T4, said that the Nine t ucd a n ents more than a million students voice opinions on national and in- association does speak for students { ' ::.