Seventy-Third Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS "Where Opinions Are Free STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG., ANN ARBOR, MICH., PHONE NO 2-3241 Truth Will Preval"'' ' Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1962 NIGHT EDITOR: MICHAEL HARRAH / New Conservative Voice: Statements, Distribution T HE CONSERVATIVE VOICE has found a somethingd new campus organ in the form of WCBN. to encourag This conservative voice, however, seems to to run for S represent not a moderate, but an extreme, to imply th almost reactionary right wing viewpoint. will become The conservative voice is quoted in a letter individual r sent to sorority presidents by Panhellenic As- sociation. The letter, which deals with the DOERR G Committee on Membership in student organ- for tho izations and Student Government Council, ex- someone all presses the opinions of Harry Doerr, news (in a public editor of WCBN and vice-president of the that no 'ce Young Republicans. Yet as a me treme opini T HE LETTER was distributed by Panhel as ship? He f part of a program conducted by Panhel to be libelo President Ann MacMillan to inform sorority opposite opi members of the various sides of the SGC and airway controversies, liberal or c Basically, Panhel claims to be a non-policy tremes and forming body, which makes no fundamental trary to on decisions on various political stands. toward taki This letter, however, was unmarked as to dividual rig whether Doerr's reactionary position was purely Doerr als the opinion of Doerr and not Panhel. It was Greek syste: simply prefaced by the unassuming title of part of the "President, point to ponder." Panhel has equat- system has ed the impact of this editorial letter with a long on thi similar letter 'dealing with the Williams College believe that liberal views on fraternities, but these two anymore." letters are not equal in their influence on The Gree prospective voters. Miss MacMillan has sub- out of some sequently sent out a letter clarifying that they should Doerr's editorial opinion does not, at least should have entirely, reflect the views of Panhel or its a larger voi president. However, the damage from this letter resent. has already been done. Doerr's p gerated. T DOERR SAID in his October 19 editorial on system woul WCBN that if "the Greeks do not retain "the end of control of SGC and the liberals gain control, than an ed the work the Greeks have done on Council and sororit will be for naught, and the Greek system will constitute th be destroyed." Doerr goes on to say that "they campus, but (liberals) intend-and this is quite obvious group. The o from the goals they have been trying to push one to think through SGC-to eliminate the blackball is in the G systen. Either that, or they, will force the members. Greeks off campus. The only saving grace Doerr app right now is a fraternity-controlled Council." dence halls Doerr justifies his taking to the air to en- choosing fri courage fraternity members to run for SGC. students wh He winds up by trying to change any forward cause, which progress the SOCCommittee on Membership in but for the s Student Organizations has made. He wants Since WCB students to run who are-"not obstructionists present exp -but conservatives who believe that indivi- halls, this i duals are not subservient to the state and recognition that they have rights." He addresses himself tening to his to members of the audience who "believe you have a right to choose your friends and that WCBN IS no organization or law-making body can tell audience you that you have to take someone as a friend and sorority if you don't want him." largest audi WCBN owes THE COMMITTEE on Membership is not a balancede t tryinto steal any individual liberties and by Panhel, c to force fraternities to take members they an audience don't want. It is trying to form a unified such a mess membership policy which is at least an out- which claim wardly fair one. cisions as a If Doerr had his way, nothing would ever torials which be done about membership practices at all, and end, it is ju the Committee on Membership would be self- conservative liquidated by its conservative majority, turn SGC in The administration has given SGC power representing in the membership realm, because it wants Censorship N AN EXTREMELY bald admission for a past the pr public relations man, Assistant Secretary of hearings, pe. Defense Arthur Sylvester admitted last week story on the that the Pentagon had used the press "as one ship that tu voice" as a weapon during the Cuban crisis. put its edito Later in the week, the defense department loosen censo tightened up the news flow further by requiring that its officials must submit transcripts of all HOWEVER interviews. long as n On Sunday, the Pentagon announced that a goals and m central public relations and news office is being they will be formed. tion. A skept from accepti ALTHOUGH the balance between information as dogma a and security is difficult to maintain, the question edit current trend seems to favor news manipula- if not by the tion. This is not the censorship of no news, but in editorials. a policy of releasing only information the Conveying Pentagon wants known and nothing else. further help As expected, newspapers raised a hue and opposition to cry about Sylvester's admission. However, the ter and ilk tI press has allowed itself to be Used by the de- Editorial P fense department but rarely, if ever, raising critically acc questions about the quality, tone or complete- is quite useles ness of information that was being disseminat- being the un' ed. it must'skepi Newspapers must now press for the con- partment ane gressional investigation proposed by Rep. John Moss of California. Long a critic of govern- mental secrecy, Moss is planning a probe into the ethics and effects of the government's press policy during the Cuban crisis. In the done. It is good that Doerr wishes 'e conservative fraternity members GC and protect their interests, but at the Committee on Membership a repressive state and will steal all ights is both extreme and unreal. OES ON to say that he is "looking se people who believe that when ows a libelous article to be printed ation) he should be dismissed and nsorship' cries should be raised." mber of WCBN, voicing his own ex- on, how can he speak of censor- ails to define what he considers us and if this merely means the nion to his. Freedom of the press s is important for both factions, onservative, and supression of ex- defining as libel as anything con- e's own view is a dangerous step rg away the very freedom of in- hts Doerr wants to protect. o mentions in his speech that the m has always been the dominant campus. He says that "the Greek had things their own way for so s campus, it is hard for them to they are not in complete control k system represents 3000 students 23000 others, and there is no reason have complete control. The Greeks their voice on Council, but not ce than the constituency they rep- osition therefore is grossly exag- ie destruction of the fraternity Id not, as Doerr implies, lead to the University as anything other ucational factory." The fraternity y systems in themselves do not re only social outlets on the whole reflect a part of a much larger overexaggeration of his belief leads that the only bastion of stability reek system and its conservative eals to conservatives in the resi- to fight for individual rights in ends. He is attempting to have o are not affiliated fight for a i is not so much for conservatives, pecial interests of a closed system. V was mainly heard, up until its nsion campaign, in the residence s a mere addition to make small that there are other people lis- broadcast.' making a vast enlargement of its and is trying to get into fraternity houses. Presently, however, the ence is in the dormitories, and it to these students to present editorial opinion. This letter, sent id help to bring Doerr's views to which is directly interested in age. It is imperative that Panhel, s to make no definite policy de- group, always clarify such edi- are sent to its members. In the st as important that the extreme voice does not gain control and ito a mere special interest group, a reactionary outlook. -BARBARA LAZARUS ess has blandly reported Moss's rhaps writing a humorous color absurdities of government censor- rned up. It has never consistently rial pressure to bear in efforts to rship. , PROTESTING is not enough. As ewspapers uncritically accept the ethods of the defense department, its tools, available for manipula- ical attitude will prevent the press ng defense department handouts nd will encourage newspapers to ®rially what the Pentagon is doing, ir reporters on the scene, at least this attitude to the public will the newspapers' cause. Public spoon-fed news will make Sylves- hink twice before handing it out. Protests about' details while un- epting defense department policies ss. If the press is ever going to stop witting tool of Pentagon publicists, tically re-evaluate the defense de- d its relationship with it. -PHILIP SUTIN Experses E, Michigan Union president and -y chairman of BOO USNSA, urges to vote against continuel partici- 44 { IS Y~fti Y . , ; q 9 'DER SPIEGEL': * irrors German Weakness By RICHARD KRAUT VOTE to keep the University in the United States National Student Association may, in effect, be a vote to withdraw. This curious statement can eas- ily be explained by an examina- tion of the referendum regulation, passed by Student Government Council last February. A referen- dum, according to the Council plan, is valid only if 3000 students or 75 per cent of those voting in the election, whichever figure is greater, participate in it. In other words, if 4000 or fewer students vote in the election, then at least 3000 must vote on the referendum; and if more than 4000 vote in the election, then at least 75 per cent of the voters must participate in the referen- dum. * * * THIS REQUIREMENT, although necessary to insure that an ex- tremely small number of stu- dents cannot make ma3or deci- sions, can sometimes play very nasty tricks on the voter. For ex- ample, suppose you are the last person to cast a ballot in the election and you have decided to vote Yes on the referendum. Ex- actly 3500 students have already voted; 1600 of the have voted No on the .referendum and 1399 have voted Yes. Unaware of the situa- tion, you cast your Yes vote, the total vote in the referendum be- comesr3000; the No's still out- number the Yes's and the Univer- sity drops out of USNSA. Neat? The only way Friends of USNSA can avoid this delemma, it seems, is to instruct its supporters not to vote on the USNSA question. With no liberals participating in the referendum those opposed to USNSA would have to muster at least 3000 referendum votes by themselves. Their chance of doing this is definitely less than their chance of merely outnumbering the liberals, which may very well be done with about 2000 No votes. Therefore the liberals can make it much more difficult for the conservatives to vote the UUniver- sity out of USNSA. Why don't they do it? * * * THERE ARE two very good reasons. The first is that it would be political suicide to urge non- participation in the USNSA ref- participation in the USNSA referendum. Any self-respecting member of Better Off Out would immediately charge that the sup- porters of USNSA were: 1) afraid of losing an honest fight; 2) hypocritical in their belief in democratic principles, and 3) malicious manipulators, sel- fish in their goals and unscrupu- lous in their methods. In short, it would be political hay for the conservatives. The second reason is that if, the referendum does not reach the requirement for validity, SGC can' simply turn around and vote the University out of USNSA by it- self. The BOO members hav 'the votes to do it and probably will still have the votes to do it after the election, since no one is ex- By H. NEIL BERKSON AMERICANS HAVE just com- pleted their 88th biennial trip to the polls; German democracy, now 16 years old, is shaking at its very foundations. Last week, in'a manner remi- niscent of Hitler's Gestapo, Ger- man security police raided one of Europe's best news magazines "Der Spiegel." Striking in the middle of the night, they searched and sealed the magazine's Bonn and Hamburg offices. Publisher Rudolf Augstein and three edi- torial assistants were arrested on charges of treason and bribery. The evidence against Augstein: his magazine, long a bitter foe of the policies of West German Defense. Minister Franz Josef Strauss, had printed an article alledging that West German troops had received the lowest rating of combat readiness possible in a NATO exercise. * * * THE FEDERAL prosecutor's of- fice charged that Der Spiegel's article contained state secrets which must have been obtained from military officials. The fed- eral prosecutor speculated that they may have been obtained through bribery. Without proof of either the source of the information or the means by which it was obtained, Augstein was nevertheless arrested and charged. Chancellor Adenauer's govern- ment attempted to keep the af- fair quiet, but the news leaked, and the uproar in Germany was nstantaneous. The country, thank- fully, was outraged at the govern- ment's dubious methods. Many intimated that the arrests really stemmed from Defense Min- ister Strauss' personal grudge against "Der Spiegel." * * * MOST OUTRAGED was Ade- nauer's minority partner in the coalition government, the Free Democratic Party (FDP). FDP Justice Minister Wolfgang Stamm- berger, under whose jurisdiction such a case woud normally fall, complained that he was neither consulted nor even informed about the raids in advance and submit- ted his resignation. THE 3,000TH VOTE: Math Proves Why To Vote on USNSA The party's other four ministers also threatened resignation - a move which would topple Ade- nauer-unless the number two men in the defense and justice ministrys were removed. These men, FDP claimed, were responsible for keeping Stamm- berger in the dark. Two days ago Adenauer finally acquiesced in order to save his government, and all the FDP ministers, including Stammberger, have remained at their posts. * * * THE "DER SPIEGEL" affair raises a serious question of how long Adenauer can stay in power. The FDP is growing more and more restless within the coalition because it doesn't feel it's receiv- ing proper attention. Adenauer's Christian Democrats are making major decisions with- out consulting the FDP. The "Der Spiegel" case was only one ex- ample. Lately the cabinet approv- ed much social legislation when FDP ministers were absent. The "Der Spiegel" affair is not over. The magazine's lawyers have taken the case to court. The Ade- nauer government's actions are totally incompatible with demo- cracy. They have closed a maga- zine, arrested its publisher, and now they are looking for the proof to back up their charges. Yet whether or iot certain mili- tary officials are uilty of leaking state secrets, is the magazine guilty for printing its information? Certainly this would not be the case in the United States. One cannot imagine a more incon- gruous sight than "Time" Editor- in-Chief Henry R. Luce languish- ing in jail for getting hold of and printing classified information. Meanwhile, the German govern- ment continues to shroud its next moves in secrecy. It refuses to inform a worried German public of the exact nature of its case against Augstein and "Der Spie- gel." Chancellor Adenauer, the re- puted father of Germany demo- cracy, is allowing his subordinates to act most recklessly. He is pre- senting concerned observers with the most serious reservations about the future of the German demo- cratic experiment. pecting any great changes in the liberal-conservative breakdown. (The Council would probably feel especially justified in withdraw- ing membership from USNSA if the vote in the referendum were something like 2500 No's and no Yes's.) * * * IT MUST BE added that the opponents of USNSA are no less free from the ironies of life. For example, the situation might be one in which 3500 have voted in the election and there are 1600 Yes votes, 1399 No's. The unsus- pecting USNSA opponent casts his No vote, the number of referen- dum votes becomes 3000 and the, University must remain a mem- ber of the national student or- ganization. However, the conservatives would be in an even more "rediculous situation than the liberals might be, since they are the ones who have been advocating a referen- dum. It seems, therefore, that there is no way out of this dilemma, Both Friends of USNSA and Bet- ter Off Out will just have to get out the USNSA vote and hope that the hypothetical 3000th voter won't defy the laws of probability on election day. LETTERS to the EDITOR To the Editor: IN MR. STORCH'S article con- cerning courses which prepare graduates to pass foreign language reading examinations, there is no mention of the fact that the Grad- uate1School, without special peti- tion, now accepts Russian in the place of French or German. It might also be mentioned that the Department of Slavic Lan- guages and Literature offers courses 111 and 112, which are specifically designed to prepare students to read, with ease and accuracy, Russian materials in their fields of specialization. Meth- ods of instruction have been dili- gently refined, so that, despite in- creased enrollment, levels of achievement have been continual- ly raised. For most of the first semester all students learn' Russian lan- guage fundamentals using a text designed especially for this course; in the second semester a tutorial approach is used, each student reading materials relating to his discipline. Some students, partic'- ularly those in the physical sci- ences and mathematics, have been able to sight read articles in technical publications prior to the conclusion of the second semester. -John Mersereau, Jr. Chairman, Department of Slavic Languages and Lit- erature 'democrats .. . To the Editor: IWISH to protest the consistent use of the word "Democrat" as an adjective in all of The Daily's political commentary. As there is no "Democrat Party," there are no "Democrat" candidates. This delib- erate and obnoxious grammatical error was begun by the late Sen- ator Joseph McCarthy in his witch hunting days, and has been con- tinued only by the Old Guard leadership of the Republican Par- ty, most noticeably by former Vice-President Nixon, in his most intense hatchet-wielding tirades. Sam Rayburn once attributed Republican aversion to correct use of the adjective "Democratic" to GOP inability to pronounce words of more than three syllables. If you insist in perpetuating this subtle derogation in your "news" articles, and as long as Right- Wing "anti-Communists" persist in likening their crusades to the goals of Christianity, I think it only fair that you also adopt Ray- burn's suggestion of abbreviating the minority party's title to the Biblical term "publican." -Ron Martinez, '66 ADVENTURESOME PROGRAMMING: Hindu Dancers Shun Classical. Style L AST NIGHT'S performance by Uday Shankar and his Hindu dancers was another example of the -adventuresome programming of Mr. Gail Rector and the Uni- versity Musical Society. It was the young Shankar who electrified American audiences in the 1930's with his rippling arms and classical style. Now he returns as the grand old man of Hindu dance with his leading lady of some 15 years ago. Neither the music nor the dance are now in the classical style and several parts could perhaps be better handled by younger members of the troupe. What one did see, however, were several good examples of modern Indian movie-style dancing. The Krisna dance by Amala Shankar was closest to the classical style, but the most interesting number of the evening was the first one. Here Shankar used a combination of traditional movements and modern themes to create some- thing quite valid in the contem- porary theatre world and at the same time something quite Indian. It is unfortunate that this best number had to be first for the audience was not in a position to appreciate at that point the clever compromise Shankar had made. The story dealt with the com- promise of ancient Indian ways and the machine age and the, choreography reconciled Indian classical with modern dance ala Doris Humphrey (1930). It was like many of the communist folk dance troupe choreographies. How-' ever, Shankar could base his on the rich vocabulary of Indian ar- tistic dancing rather than the limited movements of folk dance. Someday I hope that the classi- cal style will be shown to the West again in a pure form. Never- theless, through the p re s e n t Shankar repertoire one can see the new India and its attempts to maintain a creative attitude in its own terms while facing up, as Nehru said, to the reality of the times. William P. 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