WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1962 T- --M4 JUA U.ft A IVU U n LA UJ ' ..4vw /M/l +lr 1lIM9wY.. l as L 11; il.RiV H1\ lAay lL PACE THREE Arabia ReportsAttack by UAR NEW THRUSTS: Red Chinese Penetrate India * {I I * * * * * * * * UN Acts on Test Ban, HedgesonApartheid Nations Ask ABlast End i RED CROSS MEETING: I Still Negotiate Cuba Shipping *Before '63 Resolution Condemns Nuclear Explosions By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS-The Unit- ed Nations General Assembly vot- ed yesterday overwhelmingly in favor of a resolution to ban all nuclear tests by Jan. 1, but backed away from another resolution to expel the Union of South Africa. The final South Africa resolu- tion asks the Security Council to consider expulsion if diplomatic and trade boycotts invoked by member nations fail to weaken its insistence on maintaining white supremacy. A number of countries abstained on the resolution -as a whole, un- willing to vote for punitive clauses but unwilling to vote against lan- guage that condemned the apart- heid policies. The major test ban resolution, submitted by 37 non-aligned na- tions, condemned all nuclear tests and: 1) Demanding an end to all tests by the end of the year. 2) Sought an outright ban on all tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water. 3) Recommended a limited ban on underground tests coupled with adequate assurances of inspection rights for an international scien- tific commission. 4) Asked the 18-nation disarma- ment commission to reconvene at Geneva not later than Monday to work out a test ban agreement and to report back to the General As- sembly by Dec. 10. In the political committee both sides cited the Cuban situation as evidence of the urgent need for an early disarmament agreement. Zorin pressed Soviet demands for quick action to eliminate nu- clear weapons, and troops and from foreign soil in the first stage of the over-all disarmament plan. Q2 a UNITED NATIONS OP) -- Acting United Nations Secretary-General U Thant was reported confident yesterday of completing arrange- ments for International Red Cross inspection of Cuba-bound Soviet ships. ' But there were increasing signs of United States impatience over lack of results from Soviet-Cuban negotiations on other inspection measures. The acting secretary-general set up an appointment late in the day with Paul Ruegger, former presi- dent of the International Commit- tee of the Red Cross, and Melchoir Borsinger, secretary of the ICRC executive board. They flew to UN headquarters from Geneva. Red Cross Inspection The United States and the So- viet Union have agreed to Red Cross inspection of the Cuba- bound ships to see if they are carrying arms. Cuban Prime Min- ister Fidel Castro has said he will go along with that. Reliable informants said Thant felt that this aspect of the inspec- tion problem could be worked out with relative ease. But there was increasing con- cern from the United States side over lack of reports from Havana that Castro would agree to on-the-] Cuban Exiles Tell Of Storage Caves WASHINGTON (AP)-Cuban ex- iles said yesterday first-hand re- ports from the island tell of dozens of underground installations and caves being used to hide missiles and nuclear weapons. Herminio Portell Vila, a former professor at the University of Ha- vana, said the Soviet Union's mili- tary advisers in Cuba have been fuinished an extensive list of hid- ing places by a Cuban speleologist who spent years surveying and mapping Cuban caves. Responsible government sources, however, discounted the reports of underground installations and said they are not provable. Y I. Mikoyan went into his fourth day of negotiations with Castro without any hint of progress. Reliable sources said that in previous meetings the United States was telling the Soviet Union that Castro's demands for removal of the Guantanamo Base and oth-, er concessions from the United States were not pertinent to the issue at hand. The United States was described as demanding that the Russians make good on Soviet Premier Niki- ta Khrushchev's promises of verifi- cation for removal of Soviet mis- siles and dismantling of bases. The Americans made clear they would accept any competent inspection authority, but on-the-scene in- spection was required. Inbound Ships There has been no agreement, informants said, on any inspection except the International Red Cross role for inbound ships. The United States is insisting also that Soviet jet bombers be classified as offensive weapons and removed from Cuba. By The Associated Press DAMASCUS-Crown Prince Fai- sal of Saudi Arabia yesterday pro- claimed the abolition of slavery, in a general announcement set- ting modernizing reforms, and ac- cused the United Arab Republic of open air-sea bombardment of two villages on the Red Sea. He also reported that diplomatic relations have been broken with Cairo. The breach carried the Arab kingdom one step closer to open armed conflict with President Ga- mal Nasser's UAR over the revolu- tion in Yemen, where a Nasser- supported revolt toppled the mon- archy in September. Backed by Nasser's planes, tanks and men, Yemeni revolutionary President Abdullah Sallal said in a statement quoted by the semi- official UAR Middle East News Agency that his government has decided to seize Qizan and Najran, a border town 150 miles inland from the port. Prince Faisal announced his armed forces are moving to the attacked border. He said so far the bombardment has not been accompanied by troop landings. In an attempt to head off the peril of an inter-Arab shooting war over Yemen, President Nazam El Kudsi of Syria called for Pan- Arab mediation by Kings and other heads of state of Morocco, Alger- ia, Tunisia, Lybia, Sudan, Lebanon and Iraq. A Saudi communique broadcast by Messa radio said UAR planes and three naval units began bom- barding two villages near Qizan at noon Monday and reported the fir- ing was continuing. It claimed "great fatal casualties and prop- erty losses" in the villages of Al Muswassem and Khalaf. Faisal said the attacking naval units are destroyers. The Saudi government "reserves its absolute right to take what- ever measures are necessary to defend the country against this overt aggression," the communique said. NEW DELHI P)-Red Chinese forces have made two thrusts in- to undisputed Indian territory and are building up for an attack on a key Indian air field near Ladakh, high in the Himalayan frontier, a defense ministry spokesman said yesterday. The government announced it planned to recall nearly 7,000 In- dian troops serving overseas un- der the United Nations flag. It also said it will begin teaching villagers to shoot, as a back line of defense against Communist intruders. For the first time since the Red Chinese opened their military drives to occupy disputed border territories, their forces have made spearhead thrusts into territory not previously claimed by the Pei- ping regime. One of these thrusts was made into an abandoned Indian military base that controls northern Lad- akh, endangering the entire Indian position on the western front. The defense ministry spokesman reported another excursion into Indian territory 850 miles south- east of Ladakh, on the other end of the Himalayan war front. But, he said, the Chinese force was driven back across the Tibetan border. The Chinese appeared to be .U.S. Recalls AEC Official From Canada OTTAWA (P) -- The United States has recalled its Atomic En- ergy Commission liaison officer in Canada for challenging "the image that Canada is our good' friend." The United States Embassy said yesterday Robert W. Ritzmann, who has been serving in Canada for about two years, had been called home on orders of the State Department. A letter appearing in the Wash- ington Post Monday under Ritz- mann's name criticizing Canada's role in the Cuban crisis got the American atomic technical repre- sentative into hot water. r By The Associated -Press PARIS-The French Constitu- tional Council decided last night it has no jurisdiction to rule on a protest questioning constitution- ality of the Oct. 28 referendum. The decision means that the ref- erendum approving election of fu- ture presidents by popular vote will stand. * * *, WASHINGTON - A State De- partment spokesman said yester- day the United States has made clear to India that United States arms aid is "for the purpose of repelling naked Communist ag- gression." United States Ambassa- dor to India J. Kenneth Galbraith had assured the Indian govern- ment that the United States does not expect her to give up her poli- cy of non-alignment in return for the weapons help. * * , LEOPOLDVILLE - Congolese President Joseph Kasavubu yes- terday decreed a state of emer- gency in the eastern part of Equa- tor Province. Reports said at least 30 people had been killed there in tribal fighting. * * * DUBLIN-The Irish government seeking to occupy Chushul Airfield near Ladakh. Informed sources said they had moved up artillery, tanks and large numbers of troops. India has flown light tanks into Chushul and is expected to fight hard to retain its only important airfield near the Ladakh battle- line. Chushul Airfield had been used to supply Indian forces fighting in the Ladakh area. It has been under Chinese artillery attack for several days. The Indian government organ- ized a 30-man National Defense Council with Prime Minister Jaw- World New arahlal Nehru at its head. The council will advise the government on the conduct of the undeclared war opened by the Red Chinese. Meanwhile, the Foreign Minis- try said it is planning to ask the United Nations to release 5,700 first line troops with the United Nations force in the Congo. United States Ambassador John Kenneth Galbraith said the Unit- ed States military equipment be- ing rushed to India was "not in- tended to involve India in a mili- tary alliance or otherwise in- fluence her policy of nonalign- ment." s Roundup1 JOSEPH KASAVUBU ...Congo emergency U THANT -. reportedly confident scene inspection by competent in- ternational authorities as demand- ed by the United States. Soviet Deputy Premier Anastas announced yesterday it will search planes bound for Cuba to make sure they are not carrying arms or munitions. Planes of the Cuban and Czech airlines regularly stop at Shannon en route from Prague to Havana. 'WAGON MASTER': Kerr Wields Senate Power :.- __ J I I rsat. 13rg, 3re2. Tuesday, Oct. 16, 1962 F By SAUL PETT Associated Press Newsfeatures Writer WASHINGTON -- Somewhere on the rocky road to the New Frontier, the Senate of the United States acquired a new wagon mas- ter. Few men know the trails better or can smell a water hole or am- bush faster. Few can get more out of one bull whip or pack more pork into one wagon or shoot faster from the hip or cow more Indians with a shotgun or trinket or fix a wheel quicker than Robert Sam- uel Kerr, the rough, tough son of Oklahoma pioneers. Kerr was born in a log cabin. He has climbed farther from such humble real estate than any mem-. ber of Congress since Lincoln, al- though their directions may have differed. He is today one of the most powerful members of the Senate and some even call him its uncrowned king. He is also its richest member and most searing orator. Dissimilar Styles Few, if any, members of govern- ment these days receive more soli- citous attention from President John F. Kennedy than does big Bob Kerr - two men whose styles are as dissimiliar as a Derringer and a shotgun. The President needs Kerr. Kerr needs the Presi- dent. But the Oklahoma Democrat is in a unique position. He can, it seems, be either the administra- tion's best friend or most effective enemy. It was Kerr who was largely credited with defeating the Presi- dent's Medicare bill (the Senator has the final vote tally framed on the wall of his office along with fishing trophies). But it was also Kerr who was chosen by the Ad- ministration to lead the fight for its tax and trade bills. Tonight! After Sabbath Services at the B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation Friday, Nov. 9 at 8:30 P.M. SOL 1. LITTMAN, Director Michigan Council of Anti-Defamation League speaks on "THE RADICAL RIGHT" 1429 Hill Street All Are Welcome SHAKESPEARE SOARS Hayes and Evans 'I l parkeat 1-s'her' BY LOUIS COOK Free Press Staff Writer 4 Miss Hayes was simply tre- mendous. Evans excelled with a magnificent "Titus Andon- icus." Evans had another pleasant thing going for himself and the audience when he took Publicly, Kerr modestly dis- claims the title of most powerful Senator. "No Senator controls more than one vote," he says and then, with a characteristic talent for stirring a little arsenic into a milky platitude, adds, "and some don't even control that." Committee Assignments He is the ranking Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee and since its chairman, Harry F. Byrd, (D-Va.), is so often anti- Administration, the White House frequently turns to Kerr for help there. He is chairman of the Space Committee, which has handled $3.7 billion worth of legislation. He is acting chairman of the Pub- lic Works Committee, where it helps to have a friend if you're a Senator who needs a dam built or harbor dredged back home. As the latter, he also sits in on the pub- BAHA'I WORLD FAITH A PRAYER FOR ALL MANKIND 0 THOU KIND LORD! Thou host created all humanity from the same original parents. Thou host intended that all belong to the same household. In Thy Holy Presence they are Thy servants, and all mankind are sheltered beneath Thy tab- ernacle. All are gathered at Thy table of Bounty and are radiant through the light of Thy Providence. O GOD! Thou art kind to all, Thou hast provided for all, Thou dost shelter all, Thou dost confer life upon all. Thou host endowed all with talents and faculties; all are submerged in the ocean of Thy mercy. O THOU KIND LORD! Unite all; let the religious agree, make the nations one, so that they may be as one kind, and as children of the some fatherland. May they associate in unity and concord. O GODI Upraise the standard of the one- ness of humankind. 0 GOD! Establish the Most Great Peace! Cement the hearts together, o God! I I lic works subcommittee of the ap- propriations committee. Thus, Kerr is highly important in two pivotal committees which spend big money, a third which raises it and, indirectly, a fourth which appropriates it. If that isn't See OKLAHOMA, Page 8 Lantern Night Sing the parts of all the clowns in "Midsummer Night's Dream." The week - long visit of Evans and Miss Hayes to the Fisher is going to be remem- bered as one of the big weeks of this season's theatre in Detroit. II i COMING TOMORROW - 1 PERFORMANCE ONLY' HILL AUDITORIUM - 8:30 P.M. -ASTILLM r 11- a