'U'Faculty Survey Indicates Romney Pref erence By DANIEL SHAFER, MICHAEL HYMAN, BURT MICHAELS and KAREN MARGOLIS The faculty prefers George Romney over Gov. John B. Swainson. In a survey conducted by The Daily, out of 386 faculty members answering, which represents about 19 per cent of the faculty, 43 per cent said they favored Romney while only 27 per cent backed Swain- son. Thirty per cent were still undecided. Among those faculty members who had decided on their vote, approximately 60 per cent were for Romney and 40 per cent for Swainson, a three to two margin for the GOP candidate. Contact Faculty An attempt was made to contact 727 persons or approximately 35 per cent of the faculty. The literary college. was with the social work school to go in favor of Swainson. Forty per cent favored Swainson, 31 per cent favored Romney while 29 per cent remained undecided. Breaking down the literary college figures, those faculty members in the humanities were 43 per cent for Swainson, 30 per cent for Romney and 27 per cent were undecided. Among those in the physical sciences, 50 per cent backed Romney, 14 per cent backed Swainson and 30 per cent were undecided. Social scientists, among all groups in the literary college, went most heavily Democratic. Sixty-four per cent of all literary college faculty mem- bers in the social sciences surveyed favored Swainson while only 12 per cent favored Romney. Twenty-four per cent were still undecided. Approximately 19 per cent of the literary college faculty, 237 individ-' uals, was surveyed. Romney Majority All the other schools and colleges gave a majority to Romney The Law School and the nursing school were the most pro-Romney with all the decided faculty members answering in favor of Romney. However, the number of answers received in the nursing school were too small to be considered significant. Approximately 21 per cent of the Law School faculty were polled in the survey. In contrast, the social work school was the most pro-Swainson with all of the answering faculty members-eight out of 11-favoring Swainson. This represents approximately a third of the social work school's faculty. Medical Favorites In the medical school, Romney attracted 58 per cent of the surveyed faculty members while Swainson gained support from only 25 per cent of those asked. Seventeen per cent were still undecided. Romney also found strong support in the pharmacy college where 67 per cent of the surveyed faculty members answered in his favor. Only 17 per cent of the questioned pharmacy college faculty were in favor of Swainson while 16 per cent remained undecided.{ In the natural resources school, Romney gained a plurality of 43 per cent while Swainson found support in 21 per cent of the faculty. Twenty-eight per cent of the natural resources faculty questioned had not yet made up their minds. In the public health school, Romney and Swainson tied, each with one third of the surveyed faculty behind him. Thirty-four per ce 1t had not yet decided. However, in the business administration school, Romney v as ahead by two to one with a 40 per cent plurality to Swainson's 20 per cent. Forty per cent indicated indecision. Music school also gave a plurality to Romney with 42 per cent of those answering backing him as opposed to 27 per cent for Swain- son. The balance was undecided. The dental school, with only 12 per cent undecided, also backed Romney with 50 per cent of the surveyed faculty favoring him and 38 per cent backing Swainson. The education school also gave support to Romney by a 42-37 per cent plurality with 21 per cent undecided. In a similar poll two years ago, then GOP presidential candidate Richard M. Nixon took 45 per cent of the surveyed faculty as opposed to 43 per cent of the faculty backing the successful candidate, Presi- dent John F. Kennedy. SHAPE UP OR SHIP OUT See Editorial Page ii: Sr t!3ZUn :43 a t t SUNNY High--52 Low-25 Mostly sunny and warmer today Sevent y-Tzvo Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIII No. 45 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 6,1962 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGES Suggest Violation Of Speaker Rule Union Address Could Represent Illegal Call for Civil Disobedience By DENISE WACKER and RONALD WILTON There is speculation that a statement made by the Rev. Martin Luther King last night, during an informal discussion at the Michigan Union, represents a violation of the recently-passed Regents Bylaw 8.11, pertaining to the University'sipolicy on off-campus speakers. Responding to a question concerning participation in civil disobed- ience and direct action projects held against existing state laws, Rev. King said: "yes, I would certainly advocate civil disobedience if there are state laws that are unjust and morally wrong, and are used to preserve a system which is wrong. "Then, one has a moral responsibility to take a stand against these laws. It's civil disobedience on a local scale, but civil disobedience on the federal scale," Rev. King added. Not Advocate Regents Bylaw 8.11 states that "The speaker must not advocate or urge the audience to take action which is prohibited by the rules1 City Council Delays' Conduct Code Acton By RUTH HETMANSKI The Ann Arbor City Council unanimously tabled an amendment to the Disorderly Conduct Chapter of the City Code last night. The amendment, stemming from discussions between City Ad- ministrator Guy Larcom and Police Chief Gainsley concerning the recent incidents on the campus of violence between high school and University students, was tabled in order that the Council mem- bers could have some time to think about the proposed amend- ment and confer with the Youth Commission Nov. 15. In entering the proposed amendment, City Attorney Jacob F. Fahrner; Jr. explained that the amendment would make "attempting - to create a disturbance, fight or quarrelrand going to a public ang ages place for that purpose, as well as the actual engaging in one, would be made a misdemeanor." This, Courses Cited he said, could stop a situation from developing into a fight. W2-gnt iw Mlichigan, Nation To Vote For Gover nor, Coi 44> . gress GOP Race Challenges King Speaks On Morality By MARJORIE BRAHMS and MARTHA MacNEAL Speaking on moral issues of dis- crimination and the future hopes of the American Negro in the civil rights struggle, the Rev. Martin Luther King stated yesterday that "the American dream is as yet unfulfilled." He declared that the basic rights of man are neither derived from nor confirmed by the state, but ordained by God. and therefore every man "is heir to a legacy of dignity and worthiness." King emphasized the point that integration is necessary "not only to appeal to Asia and Africa and to defend ourselves against the charges of Communism, but be- cause racial discrimination is mor- ally wrong. It substitutes an I-it relationship for the I-thou rela- tionship." Develop Topic He then developed his topic by explaining first that men must realize that the American dream involves the world dream of broth- erhood. "We must learn to live together as brothers or we will die together as fools." Secondly, men must eliminate the lingering notion that there are inheren'tly superior or inferior races. Third, the United' States must rid itself of the system of racial segregation. Agreeing that legis- lation^asnnot change men's oearts, King maintained that law can con- trol external actions. of the University or which is il- legal under federal or state law." Itdoesanot specifically note Michigan law. However, several University of- ficials have expressed the opinion that Bylaw 8.11 refers only to Michigan law, and in this case, Rev.. King has violated no portion of the rule. Regent Irene Murphy of Birm- ingham noted that the state is the state of Michigan-that this is found in the "spirit" of the by- law. One of the reasons the Re- gents are holding back final pass- age of the bylaw is to see if there is any case which would test it, Regent Murphy said. Regent Allan R. Sorenson of Midland expressed the opinion that since Rev. King did not advo- cate the violation of any particular Michigan law, no violation of the bylaw occurred. "The Regents never discussed limiting the word 'state' to the state of Michigan, but I don't know how we would set up a rule for all the50states. Anything said here violating a Mississippi law but not a Michigan law would probably not be in violation," Re- gent Sorenson felt. University Executive Vice-Presi- dent Marvin L. Niehuss said that he doubted there would be prose- cution against the student group- in this case, the Michigan Union -which sponsored Rev. King. "In this, or in a similar case, where the group complied with the bylaw, there would be no need to press charges. Where there were repeated violations, this would of course be another case," Niehuss said. Another administrator noted that before any action could be taken, a complaint would have to be lodged. Ultimately, the case would be heard before the student By GERALD STORCH' The graduate school require- ment that doctoral degree candi- dates demonstrate a reading pro- ficiency in two foreign languages is an issue currently holding both 'philosophical and practical im- port for the University's graduate training programs. Philosophically, the provisions for a knowledge of foreign lan- guages, a reading-only knowledge and a reading knowledge in two foreign languages must be justi- fied. Practically, the staffing and fi- nancial problems which caused the turning away this fall of 67 stu- dents from enrollment in French 111 are of deep concern to pro- fessors and administrators direct- ly involved in this and similar ser- vice courses for graduate students. University officials are strongly in favor of the requirement; last year, after questionnaires were distributed by ;the graduate school executive board, which was then discussing whether to revise the ruling, the 100-odd departments and academic units on campus were virtually unanimous in urg- ing retention of the language re- quirement. SVice-President for Academic Af- fairs Roger W. Heyns justifies the standard on general scholarly grounds. A student coming out of the Un- iversity with a doctor's degree must understand the literature in his field and keep abreast of per- tinent developments abroad. See POTT, Page 6 UAR Bombs, 'Hit Royalists DAMASCUS (P-Yemen royal- ist forces yesterday have charged that United Arab Republic planes were raiding royalist-held towns and villages with incendiary. ' . r Fight Law "As the ordinance stands now, you actually have to be in a fight to break the law," Farhner explained. The original chapter on dis- orderly conduct reads: "No per- son shall: engage in any dis- turbance, fight, or quarrel in a public place; collect or stand in crowds, or arrange, or encourage, or abet the collection of persons in crowds for illegal or mis- chievous purposes in any public place." The proposed amendment would add the clause: "(No person shall): engage in, or attempt to create any disturbance, fight or quarrel in a public place, or go to or remain at such place for the purpose of provoking a dis- turbance, fight, or quarrel." AHC Supports 'U' Retention of US NSA Tie Assembly House Council passed a motion supporting the Univer- sity's membership in the United States National Student Associa- tion at their meeting yesterday. The motion was tabled last Monday in order that AHC might hear Student Government Coun- cil President Steven Stockmeyer, '63, represent the position of Bet- ter Off Out, the student commit- tee urging withdrawal from US- NSA. Stockmeyer claimed that US- NSA was formed as a confedera- tion of student governments. He called for a return to the policy of National Student Congresses dealing only with student and campus concerns. "USNSA is used today as a mechanism for furthering politi- cal ends." Dems Seek To ReverseG Ballot Jinx Opposition Favored To Obtain Offices By PHILIP SUTIN The nation goes to the polls today as President John F. Ken- nedy and the Democrats attempt to buck a historic trend and in- crease the Democratic margin in Congress. In addition to electing all mem- bers of the House and 39 Sena- tors, the voters will select gov- ernors in 35 states. Approximately 45 million voters. will cast ballots, the Associated Press predicted yesterday. No party has been able to in- crease its strength in Congress in off-year elections since President Franklin D. Roosevelt turned the trick in 1934. Prior to the Cuban crisis, Ken- nedy campaigned extensively for Democrats in key areas, but he has remained in Washington dur- ing the last two crucial weeks of the campaign. Of the 39 Senate seats up this year, 19 are held by Democrats and 15 are owned by Republicans. The House division is 262-174 in favor of the Democrats. However, two seats, temporarily added by the admission of Alaska and Hawaii as states, are being drop- ped and a number of states have reapportioned as the result of population shifts noted in the last census. The Republicans are favored to pick up strength in both the, House and Senate, but heavy Democratic strangleholds on both houses will not be lost. The GOP is also expected to pick up several governorships. Of the 35 governorships, 21 are held by the Democrats, 14 by the Re- publicans. Governorship races in New York, Michigan and California will have an important bearing on the 1964 presidential elections. Three possible Republican presi- dential candidates--Gov. Nelson Rockefeller, George Romney and Richard Nixon-are either seeking re-election or election. SURVEILLANCE CONTINUES: {Report Cubans Cease Uncrating Jet Planes WASHINGTON MIP-Informed sources reported yesterday the Russians continued uncrating and assembling jet bombers in Cuba last week-but may have stopped in the face of a stiff United States warning. United States aerial surveillanceis expected to show within the next day or so whether the Soviets are withdrawing the IL-28 bombers, which can carry nuclear weapons. United States military forces continued to watch Cuba from sea and air, but the Pentagon maintained an almost complete news black- out on the result of the surveillance. Uncrating Standstill Washington sources said there. s some evidence now that the un- crating has come to a standstill; but further surveillance is needed to determine whether the Soviets are going -through with the promised | withdrawal of the planes. h || President John F. Kennedy wants the bombers, as well as the long-range missiles the Russians are dismantling, taken out of Cuba. The United States understand- ing is that withdrawal of both types of offensive weapons is part of the deal Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev has agreed to for a settlement of the Cuban crisis. Long Session In Havana, Soviet First Deputy Premier Anastas I. Mikoyan and I Prime Minister Fidel Castro met for more than two hours. As in the past no communique was issued but spectaculation arose that Mikoyan's talks on the Cuban crisis had broadened to include Communist party matters. Neither Kuznetsov nor Lechuga would comment to reporters on whether any progress was being achieved in the Mikoyan-Castro negotiations in Havana, which were joined for the first time by President Osvaldo Dorticos and Armed Forces Minister Raul Cas- tro. The talks were described as cordial. At the United Nations Acting Secretary-General U Thant con- centrated his efforts yesterday on resolving the vital issue of on-the- scene inspection of removal of So- viet offensive weapons-including rockets-from Cuba. The acting secretary-general called in First Deputy Soviet For- eign Minister Vasily V. Kuznetsov and Cuban Ambassador Carlos Le- chuga for separate talks. To Solution One aspect of the inspection problem appeared on the way to- ward solution. The International Red Cross Committee in Geneva announced that it has been assured through the United Nations, that Cuba will accept Red Cross inspection of ves- sels bound for that country. The committee added, however, that final decision would depend on conversations here with Thant by Paul Ruegger, former committee Ipresident. Ruegger is expected at United Nations headquarters today. The IRC statement said that while inspection is outside its or- Incumbents Romney, Swainson Complete Campaign; Balloting Seen Close By DAVID MARCUS Michigan's gubernatorial race moved rapidly to a close as an estimated 2.5 million of the state's voters go to the polls today to de- cide between whether - Gov. John B. Swainson or Republican :hal- lenger George Romney will be Michigan's chief executive for the next two years. Romney, presenting the Demo- crats with the stiffest challenge they have met in years for the governorship, must capture a large segment of the normally Demo- cratic Wayne County vote in or- der to make his bid successful. Swainson, in order to win re- election, must hold his own in normally Democratic strongholds. Slight Lead The latest polls show. Romney very slightly ahead. Michigan voters will also' have to choose between Republican Al- vin Bentley and Democrat Neil Staebler for a congressman-at- large seat. Bentley, a former congressman from Owosso, is making his bid for office after being defeated in a try for the United States Senate two years ago. Staebler, a former state Demo- cratic Party chairman and a Dem- ocratic national committeeman, is running for statewide office for the first time. Voters Choice In other state races, voters will have to choose between long-time incumbent Secretary of State James Hare and his opponent, former GOP Wayne County Chair- man Norman Stockmeyer. They will also vote for attorney gen- eral, auditor general, lieutenant governor, treasurer and two su- preme court justices to be elect- ed on a non-partisan ballot. The bitter Romney-Swainson campaign has raged around the issues of leadership, fiscal reform and whether there has been un- due influence by pressure groups in influencing the course of state government in Michigan. Romney charges that there has been a failure of leadership in. Michigan's government. Swainson, he says, has failed to. provide ef- fective solutions to Michigan's problems such as the need for fis- cal reform. Swainson, on the other hand, claims that great advantages have been made under his admilnistra- tion. He cites increased employ- ment and industrial expansion in fthe state. FIDEL CASTRO .. continues talks U' Students Help Form USNSA Unit (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the first of a seven part series on various aspects of the United States Na- tional Student Association. The se- ries begins with a history of the association.) By GAIL EVANS Sixteen years ago student lead- ers from 294 colleges including the University gathered at the University of Chicago with the idea of forming a national or- ganization of students. That was 1946, the end of World War IL GI's returned to student life after having hadl contact with students all over the world. They learned that stu- dents could operate as a unit af- ter they had seen the politically active European student. Plans were laid for the con- stitutional convention of the bud- ding org;onization and in August 1947 the convention was held at the University tf Wisconsin. The United States, National Studf nt Association was orined by th,,- 750 delegates from 356 schools. Integration Future judiciary system. bom Discussing the future of integra- tion, King predicted that although MARC AND ANDRE: the Negro has come a long way in'reevaluating his intrinsic worth. he still has a long way to. go. "Te eerlgoenmn hs French Sin great role to play if the problem "The federaltgovernment th ass ~ is to be solved," King, said. He noted thatnthe "only forthright leadership in the past a years has been from the judicial branch" and that "the legislative and exec. utive branc hehave been silent and sometimes hypocrigtcal. He suggested that itwas time for the President to sign an exec- uieorder declaring all segrega- tion unconstitutional on the basis ...< of the Fourteenth Amendment...............:.... Church 'Shame' King was also dissatisfied with the role of the clergy in imple- menting integration, saying thata "it is the shameful fact that the ohirh scdil the rmost segrgated ibs. zgeors Charm Small Audience ....:,..,....., fBy GLORIA BOWLES A smllbutappreciative audience in Trueblood Aud. collectively shut is eyes last nigtadfudPrs ihrasthyko i, 01 o imagine it. At the thump, thump on the stage floor which always an- nounces a continental theatrical performance, Marc and Andre apeared: the two French singers of French folk songs, who usually singat lieray cfe, L Ecluse, in Paris, are currently o i 1 i. " two month tour of the United States. dinary scope of activities, it could No Image consider lending its good offices to The two didn't look like the pictures on the posters which the United Nations as requested by advertised their appearance, but in conversation backstage they, Thant. did live up to the stereotype of the Parisian and the French ----- - Provencal: Mary, smooth, suave, who dominated the introductions Ea I and comment before singing 30 folk songs, and Andre, who smiled arthqua Ke +i .. -i-l - -qi nnrulo , nnr.+-r~ venartierP sshe strummedi-. It began after 25 American stu-I a tiXon depnts had witnessed the birth Assails of the International Union of Students in Prague in 1945-46. The next major decision facing the new associt-tion was the need for an inter'ational organization of students committed to demo- Brown 'Smear' LOS ANGELES (R)-Richard M. Nixon, in an eleventh-hour assault on Democratic Gov. Edmund G.