SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1962

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE THREE

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1962 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE



India Declares

Existence
Emergency

U.S. Plans Added Cuba Action

Of'
Gives Nehru
Government
Full Power
Accuses Red China
Of Border Invasion
NEW DELHI UP) - India pro-
claimed an emergency last night,
with Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru assuming near-dictatorial
powers in the fight against Chi-
nese Communists driving across
the Himalayan frontier.
Indian President Sarvelpalli
Radhakrishnan gave the Nehru
government extraordinary powers
-including the right to curb free-
dom of speech and the courts, and
to take over complete rule in any
of India's 15 states.
Nehru charged the Chinese with
invading India-rather than just
provoking border clashes-along
2,500 disputed miles of Himalayan
frontier. But he stopped short of
declaring it a war. The Chinese
and Indians both claim various
border areas.
Doesn't Want War
The neutralist Indian leader de-
clared in a speech to students that
he did not want formally to de-
clare war because of the possible
consequences-indicating fear of
bombing in rear areas.
Indian forces claimed they beat
off two Chinese attacks in stif-
fening resistance along the flam-
ing frontier but acknowledged fur-
ther retreats.
Soldiers Repulsed
"Two concerted attacks were
made by the Chinese against our
positions but both were repulsed
with heavy casualties," a. Defense
Ministry spokesman said.
Por-the Indians this was the
only optimistic report from the
disputed frontier extending from
Kashmir to Tibet.
The Indians said the Chinese
had driven 15 miles inside their
territory on the northeastern bor-
der. A government spokesman said
two outposts in the center of the
'Tibetan frontier were abandoned,
32 and 50 miles east of Longju.
No Change
The Indian spokesman reported
no change in the situation 850
miles northwest in Ladakh, where
the Communists appeared to have
captured most of the 12,000 square
miles they claim belongs to China.
Two battalions of Indian troops
were rushed up in an attempt to
stem the Chinese force storming
southward after overrunning the
important trading and monastery
town of Towang Wednesday.
Prime Minister Nehru called the
Indian parliament into session
Nov. 8-11 days before it was due
+to convene.
Attacks Action
In UN Session
UNITED NATIONS (P)-India
delivered a blistering attack on
Communist China in the General
Assembly yesterday but declared it
would support the seating of the
Peiping regime in the United Na-
tions.
Taking the floor in the midst
of the fighting on the India-China
border, Indian Ambassador B. N.
Chakravarty accused the Chinese
Communists of "flagrant, massive
and premeditated aggression."

, __._

National

COMMON MARKET:

A frican Countries
Extend ECTies
PARIS-Eighteen independent African states agreed Wednesday
on an extension, in a new form, of their association with the European
Economic Community, following more than a year of difficult and
lengthy negotiations.
Although some formalities have yet to be completed, the new
association is expected to go into effect early next year, following
ratification. The effects of the association run the gamut from the
price of coffee in France to the

By J. M. ROBERTS
Associated Press News Analyst
Washington is laying both the
political and military groundwork
for increased direct action against
Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
The State Department has iter-
ated President John F. Kennedy's
statement Monday that "further
action will be justified" if offen-
sive military preparations continue
on the island, as they are continu-
ing despite the Soviet backdown
in the face of the munitions block-
ade.
Already there is public specuila-
tion as to whether nuclear or con-
ventional weapons will be used if
tedemand is not promptly met.
Negates Advances
It is not likely that the demand
will be permitted to lie on the table
very long. To do so would be to
negate a good part of thedadvan-
tages which already accrue to the
confrontation and discomfiture of
the Soviet Union.
The United States would not
want to "overkill" in Cuba, having
regard for both the dangers of
nuclear precedent and the welfare
of the Cuban people.
She would really like to capture
the missiles; as well as their trans-:
portation and launching equip-
ment, to learn just exactly how
the somewhat primitive but never-
theless dangerous sites can be Set
up so quickly and so easily. Pre-
sumably, however, the missiles
would be blown up and any secrets
destroyed before that could hap-
pen.
Whatever force may be required,
the United States will wish to use
it in overwhelming sufficiency to
avoid casualties. The thought that
atom bombs could save far more'
lives, both American and Japa-
nese, than they would destroy was
an important factor in first use of
the weapons. That does not neces-
sarily mean nuclear bombing in
this case.

It is presumable that contingen-
cy plans which officials decline to
discuss already have been made to
meet a continued immovable
Communist posture regarding the
bases and the weapons.
There is a further factor in the
situation which has been less well
defined than the purposes of the
policy of action with regard to the
bases and direct retaliation against
the Soviet Union if necessary.
This is the consideration that it
would be a half-measure to use
force against the missile bases'
without extending it to the de-
struction of Prime Minister Fidel
Castro's regime in Cuba.
Soviets Use Castro
The Soviet Union has used Cas-
tro as an agent in a test of United
States determination along the

whole worldwide front of conflict.
It has used him for a thrust into
the Western Hemisphere which is
only a part of an obvious Commu-
nist determination to use military
power to serve an increasingly ag-
gressive even though defensive di-
plomacy throughout the world and
especially in Berlin.
Indeed, Berlin is one of the rea-
sons why the Kennedy Adminis-
tration is not expected to stop be-
fore there is a complete throw-
back of Communism in Cuba. To
do so would lead to a renewal of
doubt as to American. firmness
everywhere else and invite more,
instead of fewer, crises.
The Kremlin is now in a box on
the Cuban facet of international
affairs, and the United States is
prepared for hard blows, if neces-
sary, to set the nails.

INDIAN EMERGENCY - President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
(left) yesterday proclaimed a state of emergency for his country,
and gave Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru near-dictatorial
powers. The state of emergency was declared as Chinese Commu-
nist troops ordered armaments moved into the troubled area.
Communists Send Arms
Into Northeast Frontier
TEZPUR, India (P-Chinese Communist troops yesterday were
reported bringing heavy artillery over the high mountain passes from
Tibet into their newly conquered area in India's Northeast Frontier
Agency.
The Chinese are building crude roads in places to facilitate
movement of heavy equipment south of Thagla Ridge, according to
reports reaching this Indian military crossroads and airfield town

World News
Roundup
By The Associated Press
BERLIN-East German frontier
guards subjected Berlin-bound
traffic to unusual inspection yes-
terday. West Berlin police said
drivers arriving here had been held
up for from four to five hours. This
has not happened to truckers go-
ing to Berlin for more than a year.
* " s
WASHINGTON - The Atomic
Energy Commission announced
yesterday a scheduled weekend nu-
clear test blast in the Pacific 'will
be delayed until the middle of
next week and increased in power.
s + "
SAIGON-South Viet Nam's Na-
tional Assembly has officially ex-
tended President Ngo Dinh Diem's
emergency powers to rule by de-
cree for another year.
* s s
VATICAN CITY - Indications
were current yesterday that the
Roman Catholic Ecumenical Coun-
cil may go on for two years-twice
as long as originally expected-and
maybe much longer. A key topic
of debate thus far has been a
proposal for use of national
tongues in church services. In a
move to substitute modern lan-
guages for Latin, Bishop Jacques
le Cordier, of Paris, questioned the
ability of children to understand
". . . a language that is not theirs,
and how does one intend to speak
the teachings of the church if
these cannot be understood."
* * *
NEW YORK-Steels declined as
stock market prices fell off irreg-
ularly yesterday. The Dow-Jones
Industrial average slid off 1.84 to
1.569.

beside the Brahmaputra River
Assam State.
Lack of Confirmation
There was no official confirn
tion of the reported movements
Indian troops continued to
rive in Tezpur for transfer to I
front but apparently in mod
numbers.
Strict security has been clami
on Tezpur Airport where trai
ports and a few jet fighters w
seen landing yesterday.
There was only speculation h
as to whether the Communists;
pressing on from Towang, wh
fell Wednesday, to Bomdilla,
road miles o the southeast.
Places for Defense
From Bomdilla it is another'
miles by good road through
Himalayan foothills to the PL
of the Brahmaputra Valley. Al(
this route from Towang there
many places for effective defer
it was said unofficially here.
Opinion in Tezpur ranges fr
those who see the Chinese ru:
ing right on to the Brahmapu
regardless of lines, to the view t]
the Chinese have gotten as far
they can at Towang.
There are no signs of panic. I
the Rev. J. Warren Johnson, fr
Minnesota, who heads the Ame
can Baptist mission hospital he
said he is sending his wife s
three children to Gauhati wit]
the next few days as a precauti
ary measure.
t''.

export opportunities for bananas
in Latin America.
Long-Time Friends
The African nations have been'
associated since the beginning of
the Common Market in 1957, at
which time they were dependent
colonies. However, this arrange-
ment has meant little, as most of,
the states continue to depend on a
special system of aid from France.
Under the terms of the new
agreement, the tropical products
of the African states will be priv-
ileged with duty-free entry into
Common Market countries, where-
as the same products from Latin
America and elsewhere will have to
pay a tariff.
Preference
The Common Market countries
will gain a preferential position in
the markets of the African states,
although the Africans are allow-
ed to apply tariffs to protect new
industries.
The key to the agreement was a
five-year, $730 million program of
economic aid to the association
by the Common Market, of which
$500 million will go to help general
economic and social development.
The rest will be in the form of
subsidies for the still-uneconomic
production of tropical products in
some of the African states, but on
a declining scale.
Plans call for a reduction over
a period of five years of the arti-
ficially high prices now maintain-
ed for many of these countries to
normal world price levels, thus
benefiting the French consumer as
well.
Copyright 1962, The New York Times
U.S. Detonates
Nuclear Device
HONOLULU (P) - The United
States-frustrated by three fail-
ures with the same test-finally
succeeded yesterday in detonating
a sub-megaton nuclear device at
high altitude above the Pacific.
The blast, with a power of 20,-
000 to one million tons of TNT,
briefly lit mid-ocean skies with a
shifting display of red, green and
blue-gray. The nuclear blast was
seen only five, seconds in Hawaii,
750 miles from the explosion.


Note Increase
In Living Cost
WASHINGTON (P) - Higher
meat prices and several seasonal
factors sent the cost of living soar-
ing six-tenths of one per cent dur-
ing September, the highest month-
ly rise in more than four years.
However, Commissioner Ewan
Clague of the Labor Department's
Bureau of Labor Statistics said
yesterday wholesale meat prices
began to drop as soon as Midwest-
ern farmers ended their withhold-
ing action. He added the Septem-
ber increase in the Bureau's Con-
sumer Price Index did not signal
any new round of inflation.

GRAD
AFTER-TH E-GAME
PARTIES
SAT., OCTOBER 27 Immediately
SAT., NOVEMBER 3 following the
SAT., NOVEMBER 10 Game at the
American Legion
SPONSORED BY THE GRADUATE STUDENT COUNCIL
SI1LENT VIGIL
For Support of U.N. Intervention
in Cuba and Protesting Unilateral
Military Action by the U.S.
SATURDAY, OCT. 27
10-12 and 3-5 AT THE FLAGPOLE

NEWMAN CENTER
331 Thompson
Saturday, October 27
5:30 HOMECOMING
DINNER and DANCE

ST. ANDREWS CHURCH and the
EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Division
Phone NO 2-4097-
SUNDAY-
8:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
9:00AA.M. Holy Communion and Sermon
for Students.
11:00 A.M. Morning Prayer and Sermon.
7:00 P.M. Evening Prayer and commentary-
TUESDAY-
9:15 A.M. Holy Communion.
WEDNESDAY-
7:00 A.M. Holy Communion.
FR IDAY-
12:10 P.M. Holy Communion.
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
SCIENTIST
1833 Washtenaw Ave.
1 1:00 a.m. Sunday Services.
8:00 p.m. Wednesday Services.
9:30 a.m. Sunday School (up to 20 years of
age.)
11:00 a.m. Sunday School (for children 2 to
6 years of age.)
A free reading room is maintained at 306 East
Liberty St. Reading Room hours are Mon-
day thru Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5 p.m.
except Sundays and Holidays. Monday
evening 7:00 to 9:00.
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND
BAPTIST CAMPUS CENTER
512 and 502 E. Huron
Rev. James Middleton, Minister
Rev. Paul W. Light, Minister of Education
(Minister to students)
SUNDAY
9:45 a.m. Campus class on Christian ethics.
11:00 a.m. Morning Worship
SUNDAY EVENING
6:45-8:00 p.m. American Baptisr udent
Fellowship, "This I Believe," d-4c4ssion !ed
by Paul Light.
ANN ARBOR FRIENDS MEETING
(QUAKERS)
1420 Hill Street
NO 2-9890
Herbert Nichols, Clerk
Ray and Nancy McNair, House Directors
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m. Adult Discussion, Sunday School.
11:00 a.m.Meeting for Worship.

TO)

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*A3 3 %w

ST. MARY'S STUDENT CHAPEL
William and Thompson Streets
Mgsr. John F. Bradley, Chaplain
Rev. Alexander Brunett
RELIGIOUS SCHEDULE
Sunday Masses: 8:00, 9:30, 11:00 A.M.,
12:00 Noon and 12:30.
Holyday Masses: 6:30, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M.,
12:00 Noon, 5:10 P.M.
Weekday Masses 7:00, 8:00, 9:00 A.M. and
12:00 Noon.
Novena Devotions: Mother of Perpetual Help.
Wednesday evening, 7:30 P.M.
Rosary and Litany: Daily at 5:10 P.M.
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Weekly classes in Philosophy Tuesday at 8:00.
Fundamentals of the Catholic Faith Tuesday
and Thursday at 10 a.m., 2, 3, 8 p.m.
Foundations of Christianity Tuesday and
Thursday at 1, 3, 7 p.m. Sacred Scripture
Monday at 7:00, Thursday at 8:Q.J. Medi-
cal Ethics Thursday at 7:00. Nursing
Ethics Monday at 8:00. Newman Classes
Friday at 8:00. Open Forum Wednesday
at 8:00.
UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
AND STUDENT CENTER
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenaw Avenue
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
James H. Pragman, Vicar
Oct. 28th: Worship services at 9:45 and 11:15
with Holy Communion
Pastor's Sermon Topic: "Both Reform and
Revolt"
Bible Classes at 9:45 and 11:15
Gamma Delta (Lutheran student organiza-
tion) supper at 6 p.m., followed by OPEN
FORUM in the parsonage.
Oct. 31st: Reformation Vesper Service at 7
p.m. with Holy Communion. The officiant
and preacher will be the Rev. Clifford
Brueggemann, campus pastor at Wayne
State University.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Woshtenaw Avenue
NO 2-4466
Ministers: Ernest T. Campbell, Malcolm
Brown, Virgil Janssen
SUNDAY--
Worship at 9:00, 10:30 and 11:50.
Presbyterian Campus Center located at the
Church.
Staff: Jack Borckordt and Patricia Pickett
Stoneburner.
NO 2-3580

FIRST METHODIST CHURCH
and WESLEY FOUNDATION
State and Huron Streets, Tel. NO 8-6881
Dr. Rupert, Minister
Rev. M. Jean Robe and
Rev. C. J. Stonebrunner, Campus Ministers.
SUNDAY
9:00 and 11:15 a.m.-Morning Worship
"Beyond Agnoticism to Faith," sermon by
Dr. Rupert.
10:15 a.m.-Seminar, Pine Room. Series sub-
ject, "Encounters with Other Living Reli-
gions." Topic: "The Religions of India."
7:00 p.m.-Worship and Program, Lounge
MONDAY
8:00-11:00 p.m.--Open House, Jean Robe's
Apartment.
TUESDAY
12:00 Noon-Student Cabinet Luncheon, Pine
Room.
7:30 p.m.-Course in Religion: "Study of
Old Testament," Tony Stoneburner.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel, fol-
lowed by breakfast in the Pine Room. Out
in time for 8:00 o'clocks.
4:00 p.m.-Coffee Hour, Lounge.
5:10 p.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel.
6:00-8:00 p.m.-Grad Supper.
THURSDAY
7:30 p.m.-Kappa Pji.
LUTHERAN STUDENT CENTER
AND CHAPEL
National Lutheran Council
Hill St. at S. Forest Ave.
Henry 0. Yoder, Pastor
Anna M. Lee, Associate
SUNDAY
9:30 & 11:00 a.m.-Worship Services
10:00 a.m.-Bible Study
7:00 p.m.-"Love, Sex and Marriage" --
Christian Concept.
WEDNESDAY
7:15-7:45 p.m.-Midweek Devotions
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
W. Stadium at Edgewood
John G. Moacin, Minister
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m. Bible School
11:00 a.m. Regular Worship
6:30 p.m. Evening Worship
WEDNESDAY
7:30 p.m. Bible Study
For transportation to any service call 2-2756
FIRST UNITARIAN CHURCH
Washtenaw at Berkshire
Rev. Erwin Goede
The sermon topic for Sunday, Oct. 28, will be:
"Martin Luther; A Psychological Study."
Church School and Worship Services at 9:30
and 1 1 :00 a.m.

CHRCH i ~


77e thic ltn O'ietV
announces
100 subscriptions available for its Fall series

PERSONAL CINEMA
A series of films illustrating the concept of the motion picture
as the expression of the artist's personal vision.
October 29
F. W. MURNAU'S
NOSFERATU
A poetic evocation of the supernatural by the creator of THE
LAST LAUGH and SUNRISE. In a recent poll of French film
critics, Murnau was selected as the greatest director in the
history of the cinema.
November 19

December 10
D. W. GRIFFITH'S
BROKEN BLOSSOMS
Certainly the most personal, and perhaps the greatest, of the
films by the creator of BIRTH OF A NATION and INTOLER-
ANCE. Starring Lillian Gish.
January 14
JEAN COCTEAU'S
LES PARENTS TERRIBLES
Tangled family relationships examined with overwhelming in-
tensity by one of the most individual of all film makers.
. ... _. -....

BETHLEHEM EVANGELICAL
REFORMED
United Church of Christ
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. Ernest Klaudt, Pastor
Rev. A. C. Bizer, Associate Pastor
9:30 and 10:45 a.m. Worship Service
9:30 and 10:45 a.m. Church School

CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
State and William
Services at 9:30 and 11:00 a.m. "What Are
Your Dreams for Your Church," Dr. Fred
E. Luchs.
Bible Lecture, 10:20-10:40, Mrs. Luchs
CHURCH SCHOOL: crib through 9th grade,
9:30 and 11:00 a.m.
Student Guild, 802 Monroe, 7:30 a.m. Sunday.

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