THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE THREE

THE MICHIGAN DAILY ?AGE THREE


India
Until

Vows

To

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Citizens' Group Asks
New FDA Structure

Ili

Victory'

Peking Tells
Of Vietories
At Boundary
TOKYO (A) - Peiping reported
yesterday that Chinese Communist
troops smashed new Indian at-
tacks Tuesday in both eastern and
western sectors of the China-India
border.
Peiping Radio said the Chinese
"repelled the attacks" launched
by Indian troops "entrenched in
Ahhsiapila" on the Tibetan border
near the little Himalayan nation
of Bhutan.
"The Chinese frontier guards
resolutely fought back and recov-
ered Ahhsiapila" after a 20-min-
ute fight, the broadcast said.
Repulse Attack
In the Western sector, said Pei-
ping, the Chinese Communist
guards repulsed an Indian attack
"under the cover of heavy fire"
north of the Chip Chap river at
noon Tuesday.
Peiping charged the Indian
troop~s in Tapa and Kututung on
the Tibetan border "cruelly set fire
to villages and forests, causing
serious damages to the local peo-
ple." The Chinese captured the
two places Saturday "to protect
the life and property of the peo-
ple," Peiping said.
The radio said "another unit of
the Chinese frontier guards Wed-
nesday recovered Tungmen Pass,
Mi Pass, Kang, Pass, the Yung
Pang bridge, Hsiati and other
places, after repulsing repeated at-
tacks launched by the invading In-
dian troops there. The Indian
troops retreated southward."
Insincere
Red China's army chief of staff
charged India has shown lack of
sincerity in seeking a peaceful
settlement of the Chinese-Indian
border dispute.
Gen. Lo Jui-Ching, who is also
deputy premier, was quoted by the
New China News Agency as saying
in a speech: "If the Indian govern-
ment really sincerely wanted a
peaceful settlement of the boun-
dary question it would have no
reason to reject the Chinese pro-
posals."
Peiping has proposed both sides
pull back their troops 12.5 miles
from their present front line po-
sitions.
Gen. Lo charged Indian forces
"occupied vast tracts of Chinese
territory, disposed men and offi-
cers to conduct constant armed
provocations, and finally launched
massive armed attacks on the
Chinese frontier."
He sounded the same line that
Peiping has taken since the large-
scale fighting broke out Saturday
-that the Chinese were shooting
only in self-defense.
Kennedy Signs
Taxation Bill
WASHINGTON (P) - President
John F. Kennedy yesterday signed
legislation plugging a $100 million
tax law loophole and providing a
tax break for elderly persons with
retirement income.
The loophole was inadvertently
written into an earlier tax mea-
sure. Had it not been closed it
might have allowed savings and
loan associations, by postponing
dividend and interest, payments,
to escape paying next year some
of the new taxes levied on them.
The retirement provision of the
bill raises to $1,524 the previous
$1,200 a year tax exemption al-
lowed on retirement income of
persons over 65.

Red Chinese
Take Town
Of Towangy
Nehru May Accept
Military Assistance

PLEDGE FIRMNESS-As Communist Chinese troops advanced
further into India, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru asserted that
his nation would not give up until the Chinese had been driven
from the disputed territory. He has rejected a proposal by Chinese
Premier Chou En-lai (right) for a compromise settlement of the
conflict.
World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
PRETORIA - The trial of Nelson Mandella, former leader of the
outlawed African national congress, on charges of incitement, ended
abruptly and unexpectedly yesterday. After four days Mandela re-
fused to call defense witnesses and simply told the white judge: "Your
worship, I submit that I am guilty of no crime."
* * *
OXFORD-Negro James Meredith was subjected to his first seri-
ous harassment Wednesday since enrolling at the University of Mis-
sissippi. A group of University of
Mississippi students hurled curses
UAW Answers and insults at him. No attempt
was made to harm him in this in-

Bias Charge
From NAACP
By MARTHA MacNEAL
The United Auto Workers' union
has released a statement pertain-
ing to long-standing charges by
the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
that some AFL-CIO unions have
failed to act in feliminating racial
discrimination.-
The statement says in part that
"... we recognize that a few un-
ions still have not met their moral
obligations and continue to deny
equal opportunity to all workers.
"The American labor movement
must take more decisive and more
determined action to root out these
remaining areas of discrimination
and such effort will have the vig-
orous support of the UAW lead-
ership."
The UAW statement continues
to maintain that "the UAW has
no quarrel with the NAACP, but we
do believe that certain NAACP
staff people have seriously weak-
ened the work of the NAACP and
retarded progress because of in-
discriminate and inaccurate
charges which made large head-
lines but got little results." In con-
cclusionthe statement upholds
confidence. that these difficulties
will be worked out.
According to reports from the
New York Times, the NAACP la-
bor secretary Herbert Hill has
charged the Ladies'. Garment
Workers' Union with failure to live
up to anti-discrimination policies.
Hearings have been held before
the House labor and education
committee. The UAW became in-
volved peripherally because of
Reuther's position on the NAACP
governing board. Charles S. Zim-
merman, former governing board
member of the NAACP legal de-
fense and education fund, also vice
president of the Ladies' Garment
Workers' Union, resigned the
NAACP post in protest against
the charges against his union.

cident, tnefirs sinc the schooi
began to prohibit harassment of
Meredith.
* * *
MANILA - A cholera epidemic
in West New Guinea has now tak-
en 125 lives, the World Health Or-
ganization announced yesterday.
BONN-The West German De-
fense Ministry yesterday ordered
all men on duty with the arrhed
forces -to remain within 19 miles
of their bases. This was the first
special measure taken by the min-
istry in response to the Cuban
crisis. Previously, there had been
no limitation on movement.
NEW YORK - About a third of
Wednesday's gains were trimmed
away by the stock market yester-
day as trading simmered down.
The Dow-Jones averages showed
30 industrials down 5.82, closing at
570.86. 20 rails down .12 closing
at 119.05, 15 utilities down 1.0
closing at 113.07, and 65 stocks
down 1.63 closing at 99.36.
Meader Seeks
Science Probe
Rep. George Meader (R-Ann'
Arbor) called for the 88th Con-
gress to establish a commission to
probe Washington's activities and
expenditures in scientific research
and development.
Such a bill has already passed
in the Senate, but had been side-
tracked by the House Committee
on Science and Astronautics,
which had taken no action as Con-
gress adjourned, Meader said.
He is asking the study because
federal expenditures in this field,
which are 1,000 times greater than
they were at the end of World War
II, are bound to increase even
more. He said that a sound policy
on such spending is necessary.

NEW DELHI (JP)-Prime Minis-
ter Jawaharlal Nehru pledged yes-
terday that India will fight in-
vading Chinese "until final vic-
tory is achieved," as Red Chinese
troops captured the key trading
and Buddhist town of Towang-
17 miles inside India-in bitter
fighting.
The Indian leader suggested a
possible dramatic shift in govern-
ment policy, with the possibility'
of accepting help from "friendly
nations" instead of insisting on
paying cash for arms.
Meanwhile in London, Prime
Minister Harold Macmillan told
the House of Commons Britain is
ready to provide practical help to
India to defend itself against the
Chinese Communists.
Disputed Border
Towang, a monastery town of
7,000 along the India-Tibet trade
route, fell as Communists were re-
ported still advancing
A Defense Ministry spokesman
said a number of Tibetan monks
and their abbot plus "a large
proportion of the population were
safely evacuated" before Indian
troops pulled out of Towang.
Nehru said the Chinese have
thrown more than 30,000 well-
trained troops into the attack on
Northeast India alone. A Defense
Ministry spokesman acknowledged
heavy Indian casualties since the
Chinese launched their offensive
Saturday but claimed "we have
inflicted heavier casualties on the
aggressors."
Passive Resistance
Nehru, long an exponent of 'as-
sive resistance in India's fight for
independence from Britain, ac-
cused the Chinese of "massive
aggression."
Speaking to government infor-
mation ministers, Nehru declared
"I want you all to rgalize th
shock we suffered during the las
week or so. We are getting out C:
touch with realities in a modern
world. We are living in an artifi-
cial atmosphere of our own crea-
tion and we have been shaken out
of it."
Hailing as a symbol Winston
Chruchill in leading Britain t
victory from the brink of defeat
in World War II, Nehru declare
India must take the same defian
stand.
Claim Gains
By Royalists
DAMASCUS (i')-Yemeni royal
ists claimed yesterday they have
captured three towns in eastern
Yemen, killing 90 paratroopers
from the United Arab Republic in
one battle.
Mecca Radio quoted royalis
broadcasts as saying the Egyp
tians were slain in a three-day
battle for Sarwah. Marib an
Hreib also were reported taken a
civil war continued in the little
Red Sea nation.

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WASHINGTON (P) - A citizens advisory committee recommended
yesterday sweeping reorganization of the Food and Drug Administra-
tion and greater attention to education and industry cooperation.
It said the agency "is oriented primarily to investigation and
prosecution activities, as opposed to education and cooperation."
The group made 70 specific recommendations in a voluminous,
151-page report after a year-long study. Members were drawn from the
fields of medicine, education, pub-
lic administration, and business
and consumer interests. They wr SPU Pickets
appointed by former Secretary ofSi
Welfare Abraham Ribicoff on Oct. WH
16. 1961. White Hiouse
The committee said there is a
need: The Student Peace Union will
For upgrading and strengthen- send 1,000 people to Washington
ing the FDA's scientific programs; this weekend to protest President
For a national advisory council; John F. Kennedy's action on Cuba.
for improvement of FDA-industry
relationships;
For more dependence on educa- "Mastery . . . Magic
tion and industry cooperation .,Sheer Music!"
rather than enforcement and po- -
lice powers;
For upgrading of personnel and
better training of employees; THE UNIVERSITY OF MI;HIGAN
For more effective program PROFESSIONAL THEATRE
planning; PROGRAM
For closer cooperation between Proudly Presents
FDA and the public health servicei
and other governmental agencies;
And for improvement in cooper-,
ative programs between FDA and
regulatory agencies of the individ-
ual states.
"Although inspection and puni-
tive action are vitally necessary,"
the report said, "the time has ar-?
rived for a more constructive ap- HELEN MREE
proach to the problems of consum- HAYES EVANS
er protection.
"After-the-fact enforcement is
not always good consumer protec-
tion. Other approaches along pre-
ventive lines should be developed. 06V
''This committee believes that 1, U
the top policy positions in FDA no "Jornal American
longer should be held primarily by
persons whose backgrounds have MAIL ORDERS FILLED NOW
been as inspectors, but should in- Send to: Professional Theatre
clude scientists with broad exper- Program, Mendelssohn Theatre.
ience as well. Please enclose a stamped
"This committee also believes self-addressed envelope.
that there is a need for FDA to Orch. $4.50, 4.00, 3.50
make greater use of outside assist- 1 st Balc. $3.50, 3.00, 2.50
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scientists, and regulated indus- Box Office Opens Nov. 5
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