cY, OCTOBER 21, 1962 THE MICHIGAN DAILY .. FADE Expect Wallace To Actl To Create State Militia U.S. Revises Views On Soviet Timetable WASHINGTON {P) - The John F. Kennedy administration appears to be revising its estimates of the Soviet timetable for a showdown with the Western powers over Berlin. The period of maximum danger is now expected to come early next year rather than before Christmas. How the situation actually develops will be determined in part by Premier Nikita Khrushchev's decision on whether to visit the ADDED POWER: . ' Virginia Continues To Integrate Air Force Prepares Adva nced .Minutemran WASHINGTON (P)-The Air Force has started planning on ad- vanced Minuteman Intercontinental Ballistic Missile with longer range, a heavier nuclear wallop and greater accuracy. Preliminary steps are being taken on an advanced version even as work is nearing completion on the first combat launch bases for early models of the 6,300-mile-range ICBM. The advanced Minuteman may be ready in about three years.1 Designers hope to improve the missile's accuracy by better than; 20 per cent. Current models are believed able to hit within a mile of 4a target center-near enough to * 1 wreak devastation on a city. E isen QW er, .Another objective is to lengthen E the reach of the missile and to give it power to loft a heavier warhead. As now built, the Minuteman's warhead reportedly packs the punch of about 800,000 tons of '.3 li Missile experts are planning a major innovation-replacing the HOT SPRINGS, Va. (P)--Presi-present underground block houses dent John F. Kennedy's chief eco- with airborne and mobile surface; nomist told the Business Council control centers from which firing yesterday that a substantial tax orders could be sent.' cut planned for 1963 may give the This would make it vastly more' faltering business expansion its difficult for the enemy to knock second wind. out missile control machinery in Chairman Walter W. Heller of the event he should mount a sur- the President's Council of Eco- prise attack. nomic Advisers told 100 industrial- The Air Force is building toward ist-members of the Council that 800 Minutemen and ultimately "a recession could. happen" but would like to have about 1,800 of need not necessarily come. the quick-to-fire solid fuel missiles Former President Dwight D. emplaced in deep, protected pits. Eisenhower, addressing the Coun- cil's windup dinner session, saidT the business leaders have only U RevleWS themselves to blame for what be called high taxes, excessive federal G spending and government inter-- ai aV eIn vention in free markets. Eisenhower urged the industrial- WASHINGTON (F) -- The De- ists to "take the plunge into poll- fense ,Department believes the tice," saying that is "the only- way United States. system to guard they can influence the politicalaUntdtgesisys e arda climate in which they live and do against triggering a nuclear war business." by incident or accident is im- Heller did not challenge the proved, but is spending hundreds views of a majority of the Coun- of millions more on further tight- cil's professional economic consul- ening of the command and eon- tants who predicted a very slightef t e business downturn in first-half trot set-up. 1963, followed by a recovery iater The over-all purpose of the in: year. complex system is to prevent Unit- Heller said the extent of the dip ed States forces from using nu- predicted-only $2 billion from a clear weapons, intentionally or be- record $560 billion rate of national cause of communications trouble, output-was "within the margin of ivithout specific authorization of statistical error." the highest level of government. king Reveals Ne roes Set I , To Transf'er Alabama Politician Determined To Fight' MONTGOMERY (IF) - Incom-' ing Gov. George C. Wallace is ex- pected to take steps to create a state militia in the wake of an an- nounced integration attempt at the University of Alabama. Sources close to the Democratic nominee said yesterday an an- nouncementthat five Negro stu- dents would apply to the white university has stiffened Wallace's determhination to press for the creation of a state force under his control to meet any violence in racial integration. Set Up Militia Wallace, who is opposed only by a political unknown in the Nov. 6 general election, wants to set up the militia not only to meet this type of violence, the sources said, but also to deal with other dem- onstrations and disasters, the lat- ter in particular if the National Guard should be federalized be- cause of world tensions. A state militia, such as Alabama had during World War II, would be under the command of the gov- ernor and, unlike the National Guard, could not be federalized. How a new militia would be financed and whether it would re- quire new legislation has not been made known. Apply for Transfers Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. an- nounced Friday that the students would apply for transfers to the University of Alabama in the next few days. Rioting broke out during initial integration of the university aft-' er a federal court ordered Auther- ine Lucy admitted in February 1956. Violence then, however, was not as severe as recent demon- strations at the University of Mis- sissippi. United Nations and have a Berlin0 crisis conference with President Kennedy in the next few weeks. Not Diminishing Administration policy makers said that however the timing de- velops they are more than ever convinced by this week's diplo- matic developments that the dan- gers of United States-Soviet con- flict are not diminishing and that there is no prospect in the predic- table future of an East-West ac- cord on West Berlin's future. President Kennedy, Secretary of State Dean Rusk and other ad- ministration spokesmen have been, expressing grave concern over the Berlin situation for several weeks. Officials say privately that their primary concern is to make Khru- shchev understand there will be Western concessionsonvital in- terests in Berlin even if the West has to fight to protect those in- terests. At the same time some officials privately agree that a related pur- pose of the administration's cam- paign is to emphasize to the American people that in the ad- ministration's view Berlin presents a far greater danger than the Communist buildup in Cuba. Public Emphasis Administration authorities in- sist that the line will not change after the Nov. 6 election. Indeed, the public emphasis on toughness may be greater immediately after the elections because West Ger- man Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, an uncompromising foe of any yielding on Berlin, will see Ken- nedy Nov. 7. This week brought what am- mounted to a long-distance ex- change of views between Kennedy and Khrushchev through Ambas- sador Foy Kohler in Moscow and Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, who came to Washington. Khrushchev advised Kennedy that he wants to continue East- West talks for awhile instead of letting the Berlin dispute come to a quick climax. This line coincided with reports from Eastern European diplomats that there very likely would be no Soviet move to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany until after an East German Com- munist party meeting in East Ber- lin in January. RICHMOND (P)-The quiet ad- mission of a Negro girl to an all- white c o 11 e g e in Virginia's staunchly segregationist southside last Monday continued a statewide trend that began 12 years ago in this one-time Confederate strong- hold.. Hazel Ruth Adams spent only one day in Martinsville's Patrick Henry College before returning to a Negro institution. But since 1950 several hundred Negroes have been full-time students at previously all-white state-supported colleges and at least one has been awarded a doctorate. Several of the state's private col- leges also have enrolled limited numbers of Negroes. And some white students have attended Negro classes. Few Years Ago The nearest thing to an incident occurred a few years ago in Char- lottesville. A member of the pro-segrega- tionist White Citizens Council vis- ited a Negro family assigned to the University of Virginia's student housing village and told them they should move. The other familie3 in the village rallied around the Neg- roes. The university administra- tion said it would provide police protection if necessary. There were no further visits..' This year approximately 45 Neg- roes are enrolled at four state- supported institutions of higher learning, a majority in graduate courses. Paradox Admissions Curiously, it was at Thomas Jef- ferson's University of Virginia that events led both to a state law fore- stalling college integration and the f i r s t admission of qualified Negroes. In 1935 Alice Jackson, a gradu- ate of Virginia Union University, sought admission to the univer- sity's graduateschool. Her applica- tion was rejected and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People threatened to take the case to court. Legal action was sidetracked when the Virginia General Assem- bly the next year provided finan- cial aid for Negroes why would at- tend out-of-state institutions for courses not taught at the Negro- Virginia State College. Picked Up Tab From 1936 on the state picked up the tab for thousands of Negro .college students who attended classes in other states. Then, in late 1949, Gregory Hayes Swanson filed his application for entrance to the university's graduate law school. Swanson had earned his bache- lor's degrees in political science and law at Howard University. He said he planned to teach and wish- ed to do legal resea; ch which would lead to graduate degrees. When the university's board of visitors turned down his applica- tion the following summer, he filed suit in Federal district court. On Sept. 5, 1960, a three-judge Federal court held that where a state operates only one tax-sup- ported graduate school, it cannot refuse admission to qualified Negroes. Swanson entered the university's law school a few days later. Within weeks the university had opened its extension courses to other Neg- roes. By the end of the following Six Refuse Plan To Hold UN Day UNITED NATIONS (A') - The United States Committee for the United Nations announced last night that all but six of the Ameri- can state governors have agreed to its request to proclaim next Wednesday United Nations Day. The committee said the governors of Alabama, Idaho, Louisiana, Mis- sissippi, Montana and South Caro- line would not dedicate the day to the United Nations in their states. POPE JOHN XXIII . . .changes rules Council Sets Brotherhood, Welfre Aim e a e VATICAN CITY A) - The Ro- man Catholic Ecumenical Council pledged itself yesterday to work. for the welfare and brotherhood of all men and nations. At the same time it named seven key commissions reflecting broad international representation. Of the members elected to the proposal-drafting commissions, 64 bishops-about 57 per cent-were among those recommended by a reformist coalition of west-central Europeans. But the more conservative tra- ditionalists also shoved strength in the procedural maneuvering. Pope John XXII made a slight change in the voting procedure for a new pontiff. . He also freed cardinals of the threat of ex-communication for not attending a conclave to choose a new pope, and he banned photo- graphs of a pope on his death bed. In its declaration of purposes and hopes, the worldwidepassem- bly of 2,700 prelates pledged their efforts for the unity of all people as brothers, "irrespective of the race or nation to which they be- long." They voiced their determination to oppose injustices and inequali- ties that blight mankind so that the "life of man may become more human." And they appealed to "all our brothers who believe in Christ and all men of good will" to join in the struggle "to establish in the world a more ordered way of living and greater brotherhood." The election of the members of the seven commissions, the first of 10 in all, climaxed a week of sus- pense over the result. Pope Johr XXIII changed council rules tc require only pluralities rather than majorities on the basis of a first ballot cast last Tuesday. Each commission is being made up of 16 bishops. U U I year at least two Negroes had been initiated into honorary societies. In 1953 Walter N. Ridley became the first Negro to receive a doc- torate from the university. A year after Swanson enrolled at the university, i*hree other state -supported institutions of higher learning had lowered some racial bars. One Negro did graduate work in physical education at the College of William and Mary during the 1951 summer session. That fall the medical college of Virginia in Richmond admitted three Negroes and four more were enrolled in the school of social work at Rich- mond Professional Institute, at that time a branch of William and Mary. In 1953 Virginia Poly- technic Institute in Blacksburg ad- mitted its first Negroes. Private Schools In addition, Bridgewater College at Bridewater and Eastern Men- nonite College at Harrisonburg, both small private schools, have enrolled Negroes. Hampton Insti- tute, a Negro college at Hampton, says it has had write students on an occasional basis since 1877 and continuously since 1946. Negro enrollments at predom- inantly white state colleges this academic year stand at 10 at the medical college of Virginia, seven at Richmond Professional Insti- tute, between 25 and 30 at the University of Virginaia and two at Virginia Tech. RPI also has 15 ,Negroes attending night classes. THE SOCIALIST CLUB PRESENTS HAlL DRAPER 'SPEAKING ON "KENNEDY'S FOREIGN POLICY" TOMORROW NIGHT MON., OCT 22-7:30.. . UNION RM. 3R-S U World News Roundup s f a i 4I 4 r i f f r Explode Bomb. Over Pacific HONOLULU (P)-A nuclear de- vice the size of the atom bomb that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945 was detonated above Johnston Island Friday. Another larger test shot is sched- uled for Tuesday night. Observers on the island of Kauai, closest to the blast, reported a bright orange fireball that burst into view above the horizon. The detonation was only the second successful American high- altitude nuclear test in six tries in the Pacific this year. Four have failed because of troubles with Thor boosters lifting warheads in- to the sky. A new missile was used this time -a specially built booster employ- ing the motor from a surface-to- surface Sergeant rocket. The de- vice was an instant success and the nuclear package exploded be- tween 20 and 30 miles high. S.G.C. TON IGHT at 7:00 and 9:00 Truffaut's THE 4f0 BLOW'S Jean-Pierre Leaud, Patrick Auffay Awards from Cannes, New York, Brussels SHORT: Hans Memling NEXT WE EK: UGETSU ARCHITECTURE AUDITORI UM 50 cents "H ILARIOUS SPOOF ... SHOULD NOT BE MISSED !" -Detroit Free-Press N COMING NOV. 8 HILL AUDITORIUJM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM Proudly Presents I. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM Proudly Presents THE APA gASSOCIATION OF PRODUCING ARTSTSi THE BY GEORGE M. COHAN "A Bully Good Show . . 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