1"Y; CICTQBER Y8, I962 THE MICHIGAN IIAILY PAGE TREE LY. OCTOBER 18, 1962 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE US., Germans Reach Accord ECUMENICAL COUNCIL: Catholics Engage in Struggle * * * * * * Report Saud Asks **Faisal r . To Establish New Cabinet BOUNDARY DISPUTE: Red China Warns India On Flights at Bo rder' TOKYO ( P - Red China notified India yesterday that Chinese forces along the disputed Tibetan-Indian frontier henceforth intend to force down or shoot down any alien plane that enters their air space. It suggested in a note delivered to the Indian embassy in Peiping that India down any aerial intruders on its side. Answering Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's recent denial of what the New China News Agency called "the fact that Indian aircraft -'air space," the note said: I IWhose Planes? National Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-Speaker of the House John McCormack yesterday accused the Republicans of hav- ing helped Fidel Castro take over cJuba. The Massachusetts Demo- .rat said "the evidencen.clearly shows that Castro could not have got into power without the direct or indirect aid of our government during the Eisenhower adminis- tration." * * ,: MANCHESTER - Republican Gov. Wesley Powell, two term chief executive of New 'Hampshire, last night sharply attacked the state GOP and endorsed John W. King, Democratic candidate for gover- nor. S* * WASHINGTON -The United. States is trying to interest France in buying a nuclear submarine to cut down the United States foreign trade deficit, according to the lat- estdversion of a reported possible deal. * * * NEW YORK-The biggest trad- ing day in nearly three weeks brought a sharp decline in the stock market yesterday, as 3.24 million shares were traded. Dow- Jones reported 30 industrials down 1.67, 20 railroads down 0.63, 15 utilities down 0.29. Let's down them and find out whose aircraft after all are mak- ing frequent illegal flights above the border." The Chinese will act on their own, it said, "in order to make the truth known to the whole world." The note charged there were 431 Indian "air intrusions into China" in the six months from April through September, adding that Chinese aircraft never entered In- dian air space.. Strict Instructions The New Delhi government re- sponded to a past protest by say- ing that "all Indian aircraft have strict 'instructions to keep within the international frontiers of India." Minor shooting broke out again+ Tuesday in the contested region; between South-Central Tibet and Northeast Tibet. There was an exchange of shots between one Indian post and Chi- nese Communist intruders in the area south of Thagla Ridge, which India regards as the border, a New Delhi spokesman said. He reported the Chinese threw a grenade at another Indian post, but there were no casualties. Bolivia Demands Funds for Sales LA PAZ, (J)-Bolivia will ask the United States for $14 million as compensation for the sale of United States strategic reserves of tin in the world market, Minister of Mines and Petroleum Simon Cuentas said yesterday in a news conference. KING IBN SAUD ... cabinet shuffleE UAR SEAT : Morocco W ins .New Position I n UN council UNITED NATIONS (if') -The General Assembly yesterday elect- ed Morocco to a seat on the UN; Security Council over Nigeria and thus turned back a bid by black African nations to kill the 1946 "geritleman's agreement" on allo- Cation of seats. The decisive vote on the second ballot was 73 to 36-one more than the required two-thirds majority.' Morocco was elected to succeed the United Arab Republic, thus up- holding the tradition that a Middle East country should retain the council seat at issue. On the first ballot Morocco won 57 and Nigeria 30 votes with sev- eral other countries receiving scat- tered support. Under Assembly rules the second ballot was re- stricted to the two main contend- ers. Three Elected No difficulty was encountered in the election of Norway, Brazil and the Philippines as other non- permanent members of the 11-na- tion council, the UN's highest poli- tical organ. All were by secret bal- lot. Norway was chosen to succeed Ireland and Brazil to succeed Chile for two-year terms. The Philip- pines was elected for a one-year term to succeed Romania under an agreement reached last year to split the normal two-year term. Neither was able to muster the re- quired two-thirds majority in the balloting last December. Permanent seats on the council are held by the United States, Brit- ain, France, the Soviet Union and Nationalist China. Allot Seats Under terms of the gentleman's agreement reached in London two of the non-permanent seats were alotted to Latin America, and one each to Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the Middle East and the British Commonwealth. At that time UN membership was 51 compared with 109 at present. Foreign Minister Jaja Wachuku of Nigeria waged his campaign on a kill-the-agreement platform. He argued that the African nations! who make up the bulk of the newly admitted members are entitled toj an African seat.' To Enforce Saudi StandE By Changes King's Move .Relatesa To Crisis in Yemen ' DAMASCUS (AP)-King Saud ofE Saudi Arabia yesterday asked For- ign Minister Prince Faisal, his brother and heir, to form a new government, Mecca Radio report- ed. The abrupt move apparently was related to recurrent crises de-1 veloping over neighboring Yemen where renewed fighting was re- ported and the deposed king form- ed a provisional royalist regime. Saud, a partisan of the de- throned royalists of Yemen, dis-.. solved his cabinet in the country's general interest, the Saudi Arabian radio said. No other reason was given. Heads Delegation Faisal was in New York as chief of the Saudi delegation at the United Nations. The delegation declined to comment on the radio report. Meanwhile, the United Arab Re- public's Cairo Radio claimed that a new attempt by a Saudi Arabian force to penetrate Yemen's north was repulsed by the ruling Yemeni revolutionaries. Saud's dismissal of the cabinet, appeared to be aimed at setting up a stronger administration to face the challenge posed by the support given Yemen by President Gamal Abdul Nasser of the United Arab Republic. Counter-Offensive There were mounting expecta- tions that Yemeni royalists were poised for a new counter-offensive, with a Mecca Radio report that dethroned King Mohammed Al- Badr formed the provisional gov- ernment. Heading the six-man govern- ment is prince Saif Al Islam Al Hassan, Badh's uncle who was chief Yemeni delegate to the United Nations. He rushed back to his country after Badr was re- ported slain last month in the revolution. Not Secure The 21-day-old Yemeni repub- lican regime at San'a, the capital, apparently was not secure, as had been claimed earlier by Premier Abdullah Salla; the revolution- aries now acknowledge that fresh fighting had broken out along Yemen's northern border. Badr was reported to have set up headquarters in the Haja re- gion, about 70 miles northwest of San'a. Badr was reported to have ad- vised all Arab kings and heads of state that he still was the Imam of Yemen. AMA Predicts Flu.,Epidemic CHICAGO (i')-The American Medical Association said yesterday there are strong indications that an epidemic of Asian flu will hit the United States in the winter just ahead. The association, which earlier had warned of the possibility of an outbreak, said the disease has been making its way slowly around the world from Asia since January. TCo Establish WASHINGTON (P) - Foreign Minister Gerhard Schroeder of, West Germany conferred with President John F. Kennedy 90 minutes yesterday and announced. afterward "full and complete agreement" on meeting any new Soviet move to drive the west out of Berlin., But there were grave doubts among both United States and German informants that the two nations had produced any formula bridging the gap in their thinking on the two main issues:, -The United States expectation that Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev is planning to whip up a first-rate Berlin crisis after the United States elections Nov. 6, a view the Germans think is at least partially motivated by the forthcoming balloting. -The West German position that any attempt by the Soviets to impose visa controls on western civilian traffic into Berlin should be met with energetic counter- measures, a view the United States does not fully accept. Schroeder gave no indication of any such disagreement. Emerging from Kennedy's office, he told re- porters: "We find ourselves in agree- ment on the assessment of the Berlin situation and on the meth- ods to be applied to meet the sit- uation." today. By GEORGE W. CORNELL VATICAN CITY - Divergent forces in the Roman Catholic Ecu- menical Council were engaged yesterday in an indirect struggle for ascendancy. It was a subtle affair couched in careful words and parliamentary protocol. But it was plainly an un- dercurrent here at this grand-scale gathering of the church's reigning episcopate. The test centered momentarily and in part, on the outcome of an election of 10 key commissions. But it also loomed as a decisive factor in the whole course of the council. Curia Power Leaders of the cautiously tra- ditionalist view want to keep auth- ority closely centralized in the Vatican curia. The progressives, favor more local autonomy for bishops. The differences also had other wide implications. Generally, the progressives also seek a broader interpretation on the church's nature, extensive re- adjustments in its practices, a big- ger role for laymen and a more open approach to other Christian bodies. General Tendencies "There are two general tenden- cies at work," said the Rev. John B. Sheerin, a leading American Catholic scholar and editor. "The conservatives feel we should pre-' serve the status quo. The progres- sives believe we must change to meet the challenges of the times." The cross-currents have cropped up in various ways in the first six days of this historic council, in formal but significant procedural moves. So far, these have been engi- neered - successfully - by the progressives. Pope John XXIII, the domin- .Fr-an+e Sell Food to China PARIS -France is disposing of part of its surpluses of cereals through sales to Red China, the French Ministry for Economic Af- fairs said yesterday. A spokesman said France and Red China concluded an agree- ment last year for sale of one mil- lion tons of cereals over a three year period. Wheat made up the major part of the sale. ant spirit of the council, told a regular weekly general audience yesterday that he was pleased with the way the council was progres- sing. "We are on our way," he said. "Don't be concerned that things are going slowly. He who moves slowly proceeds safely and goes far." His words' seemed to refute re- ports that he had been displeased at action by progressives early this week to hold up voting until Tues- day on the commission members until bishops could survey possible candidates more fully. - Draft Measures The commissions will draft mea- sures for council consideration, functioning much like powerful congressional committees of the United States House and Senate. Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani, in- fluential secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office and a strong traditionalist, was reported to have raised ques- tions about election rules. B'NAI B'RITH H I LLEL FOUNDATION - Registration is still open for the Class in "BELIEFS AND PRACTICES OF JUDAISM" Mondays, at 8 P.M. 1429 H ill Street TONIGHT! See No Crisis About Berlin MOSCOW (IP) - Diplomatic sources indicated yesterday they see nothing in recent Soviet ac- tions or statements suggesting Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev would precipitate a Berlin crisis immediately after the November elections in the United States. These reports circulated after the noncommitial communique cir- culated yesterday about the three-hour conversation between Khrushchev and the new United States ambassador, Foy D. Kohler. TO SPEAK ON GOVERNMENTAL POWER AND PERSONAL FREEDOM NORMAN SPONSORED BY MICHIGAN UNION- SPECIAL PROJECTS OCT. 18 7:30 P.M. UNION BALLROOM I " s 11 L ..__ BAHA'U 'LLAH (The Glory of God) FOUNDER WORLD A Few Appreciations Of The Baha'i Faith DR. NELS F.'S. FERRE: ~I have been surprised at the depth and devotional character of the best in BAHA'1 Scriptures, as presented in Townshend's, ;The Promise of All Ages." (Strengthening the Spiritual Life, Harper & Brothers.) T O L S T O Y: "Baha'u'Lioh's teachings now present us with the highest and purest form of reli- gious teaching." DR. GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER: "I sympathize with the Baha'i Faith with all my heart be- cause it has the spirit of Christ in it." J FUTURE i SGC CANDIDATI FS p f I . ... One of England's greatest schol- ars, DR. BENJAMIN JOWETT of OXFORD: "This Baha'i movement is the greatest light to come into the world since the time of Jesus Christ. You must watch it and never let it out of your sight. It is too great and too near for this generation to comprehend - the future alone will reveal its import." The Michigan Union Ainaouncing the PETITIONING OPEN 26 BAHA'U'LLAH and the CHRISTIANS will be discussed by Winston G. Evans Thurs.,Oct. 18, 8 p.m. Auditorium A, Angel Hall GRAND OPENING of the NEW Mug TI. _J_. 1 a, t,.0X OCT. 18 to I ,1 " f