PAGE EIGHT TAFl1MIf'UI~F A Nl) &TT.V Y 7"k'AT\1TT CY 9+f t 1 A eYMYh A1A nw a w w .. w. a. 1AG1EIHTL' 1111 J,.RLitu., zui if£3 if ULU k NJ WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1962 2 Text of President's Stateof U Message C "n (EDITOR'S NOTE: At the sugges- tion of Prof. Wesley Maurer of the journalism department, The Daily publishes herewith the Text of the President's State of the University message, delivered to the faculty in Rackham And, on Oct. 1, by Un- versity President Harlan Hatcher.) By HARLAN HATCHER President of the University It is with a special sense of personal pleasure that I greet you at the beginning of the 145th year of the University, and welcome you once more to the great adven- ture which engages our energy and our attention. I hasten to offer my warmest congratulations to this faculty for their achievements in the past year, achievements which have covered so many areas of learning and concern to us all. Your repu- tation and influence have pene- trated to the utmost parts of the earth. It is this distinction of the faculty which gives to this in- stitution its weight, its prestige, and its capacity to serve. There has been no lessening of the problems since last we met- state, national, world, space. I might even add village and parish. I can find no reduction even in the number and sharpness of the tension points in the world today. I have concluded that this is the way of life on this earth, and that one can never afford to be defeat- ed, or frustrated, or too down- hearted about it, and never be con- tent to let it go unchallenged. We have our moments of sorrow and of prayer; we have our moments of strenuous endeavor, and excite- ment, and enthusiasm too. And I hope that in the midst of all the things that worry us we never lose the sense of zest and gaiety of spirit in the darkling gloom. If this is not a product of our high calling, I do not know where it is to be found. We have reached an unprece- dened level of abundance and worldly goods. One of the major paradoxes of our time is the fail- ure of this abundance to produce happiness and satisfaction of spirit. It is a sad if penetrating commentary on our values that the economists, who I think are the successors to our poets these days, now speak of the "high-level stagnation" which we have reach- ed. What an apt phrase that is, but what an appalling thought! I discover that the opposite of this is "low-level bounce." What if you have neither? In this reference we enter the new year of 1962-63. We are in a better position at the University to do our work. The deans report enthusiasm and high morale throughout this great company of scholars. This is good. We are stronger than we have been re- cently. Our building program is unfolding once more, and it was with a special joy that we had a ground-breaking ceremony for the long-delayed School of Music. This is only one in a great number of projects under way. I think, al- though I speak without too great emphasis here, that there is a broadening of understanding of the nature and the urgency of the need, and the opportunity, and of the requirements for supporting it, as represented by this institution. I think we will make further pro- gress as the year moves ahead. Size and Growth We are a little larger than we were last year. I think I have said that to you now for at least seven or eight times. I have seen the University during my period of residence and association with you move downward from its peak of the veterans' bulge to a- little under eighteen thousand, then move fairly steadily to this year's twenty-six thousand eighteen. The Senate Advisory Commit- tee has suggested that I ought again to comment on the size of this University, and the processes by which decisions concerning growth are reached. I began by repeating our central guiding principle. You have heard it many times 'before, it needs to be said again and again: The Uni- versity will continue to grow steadily in a controlled manner so that there will be no decrement in the quality of the University's effort. This assumes, as you well know, and presupposes adequate supporthand facilities. These must be forthcoming. There is no single admitting agency at this University. The process is generally a college re- sponsibility, and the total student body is to a degree the sum of these units. Basic decisions con- cerning the size of any school or college begin with t he recom- mendations from that unit itself. The application of these ideas does not mean that the University is unconcerned with size, or leaves unevaluated and unchecked all the decisions of the individual schools. Many, indeed most of them, have a high degree of autonomy. But plans for the growth of the School of Music, for example, have im- plications for the College of Litera- ature, Science, and the Arts. Those of the Nursing School involve the Medical School as well as Litera- ture, Science, and the Arts. And so in the interlocking association that makes up the University at the same time we are made up of individual, autonomous u n i t s. Budgetary decisions, therefore, must take into account the total University impact of an enroll- ment increase in a particular school or college. These mechanisms for unified planning are constantly being strengthened. One illustration is the establishment in this past year of the Office of the Vice-President for Academic Affairs under Vice- President Heyns. This office con- stitutes the first substantial in- crease in the staff of the Presi- dent's Office in the past ten years. The increased staff will improve, I am sure, our ability to develop plans for the future growth of the whole University. Let me make three other obser- vations on this topic: 1) The pressures on this Uni- versity to grow are relentless. 2) They must and will be re- sponded to by controlled growth on our part. 3) These pressures come from inside as well as outside the Uni- versity. You can take a look at your own city. Mr. Schreiber, Principal of the Ann Arbor High School, mentioned the other day to Vice- President Niehuss that this year's tenth grade class has nine hun- dred students in it. The present senior class has six hundred stu- dents. There were three hundred fewer students when they were in the tenth grade. That is a 50 per cent increase in two years in our own local high school, the major- ity of whose graduates go right on into college. This is happening all over the land. I report it not as a calamity but as something to understand, rejoice in, and make the most of.- But this is not being resolutely planned for, either here or else- where. These young people must be taken care of, and in our tra- dition it is certain that Michigan will take some of this increase. I hope that we will be much more diligent to seek out and bring here the outstanding young people who would profit by this exper- ience and who at present are not being brought. Of course all our efforts will be directed toward preparing adequately for them, but I am sure we will take more of them than we do now. At the other end of. the .curve is the advanced technology of the age, and the need, declared over and over again, extremely acute, is for another million engineer- scientists merely to do the work demanded by the advanced tech- nology for the space age itself, and they have to be highly trained and extremely accurate. We listened the other evening to (Prof.) Wilbur Nelson (of the engineering college) addressing the Press Club on this matter. Everybody there got a new sense not only of the urgency but the discipline of this aspect of our need, when he pointed out that in this day and age a good job is not enough, a pretty good job is not enough; it has got to be right! I say the pressures are not merely from outside. Those from within the academic community; are fully as strong. Each year chairmen hear of new plans for growth from professors, the deans hear them from chairmen, and1 vice-presidents hear about those which survive from deans. TheseI are so numerous, so well docu- mented, and so insistent, and so omnipresent that one wonders where the people are who believe that the University is as large as it ought to be. Some of us when occasionally bemused b3 these contradictory voices, believe that the growth policy of most of us is: There should be a general restriction on growth so that my own area can grow unmolested. Now I believe that these plans of the individual professors, of the departments and colleges, are par of the strength and the vigor o this University. They represent the striving for excellence and the strong commitment to research and the dedication to teaching which has always 'characterized this University. And I tell you most earnestly that those of us who see all of these aspirations as they make their way through the schools and colleges believe that it would be a disaster for us to inhibit them-as we certainly would by a rigid or doctrinaire position with respect to the growth .of the size of the University, Indeed, I believe it would be dan- gerous to our vital processes to have a strong mechanism of con- trol restraining growth, whether administrative, faculty, or a com- bination of the two. But there must be some sensi- tivity to the common good. I be- lieve that the Deans' Conference, the Senate Advisory Committee, the planning activities in the cen- tral administration, the many ad- visory and executive committees, the many faculty and departmen- tal committees, these all provide the indicators of potential danger that would be needed. And I do charge all of these agencies to be alert to any possibility of that fact. I believe we are acting wisely when we encourage the develop- ment of the plans of conscientious men and women who represent the disciplines of this institution; plans which have been examined by their peers and which reflect Michigan's traditional dissatisfac- tion with our present level of ef- fort because something better can be had. Finally, in this connection, I will make a brief reference to some of the trials and tribulations which have come our way when we have tried to control enroll- ment in those areas where it has seemed indicated. Most of you know that for four years now we have tried to limit the enrollment in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts. We can do that pretty well with the freshman class. Yet every year the size of the freshman class has gone up slightly. As you know, all schools admit more students than eventually enroll, just as good hotels will take your registration. Each year estimating the number of so-called "no-shows" becomes more precarious. For many years, about 40 per cent of those admit- ted out-of-state students appeared in Ann Arbor in September. One year the proportion went up to 60 per cent, and the next year it went down to 50 per cent. It was at this point that we introduced the en- rollment deposit as a sign of in- tent. For two years about 170 out-of-state students forfeited their enrollment deposit by not appearing. This seemed to us a fair percentage, so this year we counted on about this figure, re- garding it, in fact, as conserva- tive in the light of the increases in student fees. And what hap- pened? Almost to a man, everyone who paid his deposit appeared! This slight error in calculation meant that there were eight un- planned for sections of introduc- tory English, which (Prof.) Warner Rice (chairman of the English de- partment) had to struggle with. I am sure that some of the troubles of growth arise from these imperfectly developed techniques of control. You may be sure, inci- dentally, that with your help we will continue to improve them. Year-Round Operation Many of you are concerned about our year-round operation and where we are at the present time. Let me devote a few minutes to this important topic. During the past year, considerable pro- gress has been made in planning for our eventual year-round oper- PRESIDENT HATCHER . . .state of the 'U, ation at the University. The phil- osophy enunciated by the faculty commission in 1961 has empha- sized the great importance of maintaining the cherished values that have made this University Sgreat. Year-round operation has been viewed as an opportunity of expanding the services of the Uni- versity-of making the type and quality of education associated with this institution available to a greater number of qualified young men and women. Under it, acceleration will be possible, as it is today, but it will not be emphasized. I repeat this over and over again that our pur- pose here was not primarily to accelerate any one individual stu- dent, although he may have an opportunity should he wish, but rather to extend the opportunities throughout the year. Rather, the, University will offer a greater va- riety of educational opportunities for a greater portion of the year, maintaining and even expanding the flexibility we have always stressed in both faculty and stu- dent arrangements, The first two steps recommend- ed by the Commission on Year- round Operation have already been taken. First, the responsibil- ity for the administration of the summer offerings in the Univer- sity is being transferred from the Office of the Summer Session to the individual schools and colleges. With the individual faculties being responsible for instruction on a year-round basis, beginning with the summer of 1963, academic planning for eventual full three- term operation will inevitably de- velop naturally at the level of the individual teacher, his depart- ment, and his unit. Second, a calendar has been adopted for 1963-64, after exten- sive consultation with the Senate Advisory Committee and with the individual schools and colleges,. under the direction primarily of Dean Spurr, that will permit the University to move into a modest full year-round operation as soon as proper support becomes avail- able to enable us to staff the pro- gram with a staff adequately fi- nanced. Under this calendar, classes will begin the day after Labor Day, or approximately at the same time that the public schools open. By so doing, a full- length normal semester can be completed before Christmas, thus eliminating the lame-duck post- Christmas portion of the first se- mester that has been criticized by at least a substantial portion of our faculty and by many people outside the University. The nor- mal week's break between the first and second semesters has been maintained, but has been added to the two-week Christmas recess to put together a three-week per- iod in which the faculty may catch up in their intellectual and' professional activities or otherwise engage themselves in the manner in which they are accustomed. The second semester will begin with the registration on Jan. 13 and Commencement will fall on May 23. It will be comparable with the present semester in length of se- mester and in the spring recess. Whle this calendar puts the University in a position of being able to move into the year-round operation as soon as adequate fi- nancing becomes available, it does not commit us to do so. Indeed, the calendar has much to commend it in its own right. Our sister in- stitution at Berkeley lived happily with a similar calendar for many years, and the University of Penn- sylvania currently finds much the same calendar entirely suitable for its academic needs. The present semester system is maintained in the length of semester, in vaca- tion periods, and in over-all length of the academic year. At. the ex- pense of beginning classes immed- iately after Labor Day, the ab- breviated post-Christmas portion of the first semester is eliminated and the between-semester break is combined with the Christmas re- cess. Now arguments can be mar- shalled in favor of either calendar, or almost any calendar, with the balance perhaps lying in the di- rection of subjective judgments. But nevertheless it would seem that the new calendar for 1963-64 is not only one that can be justi- fied on its own merits but is also one that we can live with regard- less of when, or even whether, we eventually embark on full year- round operation. Where do we go from here? Dur- ing the last year attempts have been made to develop the widest possible discussion and exchange of views on the problems of year- round operation. In the year ahead this process will continue to de- velop and expand. The adminis- tration is aware of the potential- ities of service to society inher- ent in year-round operation. It is guided in its action by the prin- ciples and concerns of the faculty commission which prepared the basic plan. But it is also acutely aware of the dangers involved in the process of changing from one academic calendaring system to another. I should like to assure youthat while we intend to move forward more fully to adjust our operation to the social demands of the on- coming years, we intend to do so cautiously, and that we shall move with deliberate speed, making sure that each foot-hold is firmly es- tablished and' that the next is fully perpared. The venture upon which we are embarked can only be successfully completed if we heed the very real concerns of maintaining the type and quality of institution which we have be- come overa great many productive years. The change requires, I em- phasize again, adequate financing. This will never come in any one lump, but it will come by accretion. We can move forward only when we are assured that we can pro- vide at each step of the incre- ment adequate staff, adequate fi- nancing, and adequate housing. With the integration of the sum- mer session and with the adoption of the new calendar for 1963-64, we have put our house in order and are ready to proceed with de- tailed academic planning. We can- not, however, put these plans into effect until the necessary support is achieved. In the year that lies ahead, the administration will continue to seek faculty counsel and advice in exploring the problems inher- ent in the year-round operation. We shall keep our plans flexible. We shall plan a step-by-step evo- lution that will permit us to in- crease the opportunities we offer to young men and women of this state as soon as we are permitted to do so. We shall try to be ready with a modest pilo-plant explora-f tion of full-year operation as soon1 as we are convinced that the need and the support are there.- There are difficult problems yet to be solved, and we shall endeav- or to be flexible and thoughtful in searching for solutions satisfactory+ to all concerned. I can assure you that the interests of the faculty+ are of essential importance and that they will be safeguarded in any decisions that may be reached. In fact, I can only foresee im- proved conditions of faculty em- ployment resulting from year- round operation. In the first place, the entire University will be so structured as to provide greater flexibility in defining the terms of faculty service. For those elect- ing to teach more than two se- mesters, the rate of remunera- tion will undoubtedly be at least as high as and probably substan- tially higher than that paid this year for summer session teaching. Furthermore, it is almost certain that fringe benefits formerly available only during the academ- ic year will become available throughout the term of academic employment. Ways and means will have to be developed to avoid undue pressures upon the faculty to teach more than they wish to, and indeed at times no doubt to dissuade faculty from teaching to the point that fatigue or mono- tony will affect their continuing intellectual and cultural develop- ment and eventually influence their competence as teachers. In short, we hope to continue to press toward greater service to the people of this state and na- tion by keeping ourselves in the forefront of universities exploring ways and means of making our particular contribution more wide- ly available to a greater number of students. Freedom The University community is ever mindful of the need to pre- serve an atmosphere of freedom in a world in which it is not un- derstood or respected or widely prized. I appreciated remarks of the Chairman of the Senate Ad- visory Committee in this respect. A university can only be honored as a place of free inquiry and a center of scholarship and learn- ing. It can do its work only un- der such conditions and in such an environment. There are no topics of profes- sional concernthat are closed to investigation, discussion, and de- bate, and nothing of concern to mankind is alien to professional responsibility within a university. The church must be free for wor- ship; the press must be free for reporting and editorial comment; the government in each of its parts, under law, must be an in- strument of free men; and the university a bright and shining symbol and example of the free- dom of the mind and the spirit to pursue knowledge and understand- ing and wisdom, and to cultivate professional skills to make them useful to mankind. Freedom is, preserved not only by philosophi-; cal discussions but by the constant exercise of it. My instruction to the faculty of the University is to continue to exercise their freedom. It is the responsibility of the University to see to it that the, great issues of the day and the un- resolved and continuing problems of mankind be studied and dis- cussed and understood. It has; troubled me that University policy has been misinterpreted to appear as ii it sought to obstruct free in- quiry or were trying to prevent; confrontation with new or unor- thodox ideas, and that a band of7 Gideonites was required to beat down the walls of censorship erected in their way. We assert the positive responsibility of the Uni- versity in the complete intellectual growth of students.i I am fully aware of the differ-4 ence of view in our large and di- verse constituency. This is a part of our unique and precious heri-i tage. I would like to let the Den- ver Post say it in modern terms and newspaper idioms what I think is a fair statement. (This was sent to me by a friend follow- ing some disturbances at the Uni- versity of Colorado):7 "For the last forty years, near-4 ly every large healthy university campus in the United States hasi had within its student body a smallc scattering of Socialists, radicalt rightists, anarchists, Trotskyites, atheists, nudists, vegetarians, and7 others dedicated to minority pointst of view.t "In the course of a normal aca-t demic year, students in any ofe these groups--or in no groups at all-are likely to picket the cam- pus, hang the dean or the football coach in effigy, boo a visiting speaker, criticize local newspapers, and campaign for free love or the recognition of Red China. "A few students, on any campus, will show up in shorts that are too short, beards that are too long, manners that are too crude or morals that are too loose to suit the tastes of the university town or the tempers of the taxpayers and alumni. "A few professors can be count- ed on to make foolish or intem- perate statements in the course of the year. A few will become storm centers of campus controversies, and a few-sometimes the same ones-will win international re- nown for their work. "This is the pattern of campus life in America, and the people of this state are frequently remind- ed that it is also the pattern at the University of Colorado. "Among the 11,000 students and 550 faculty members in Boulder, the potentialities forcontroversy, excitement and blowing off steam are almost unlimited. "If those potentialities are fully realized in Boulder, it is only a sign of the growing intellectual vitality of the campus, a sign that Colorado Universityis a live uni- versity and not a dead one. "This newspaper is convinced that the turmoil and the color on the CU campus are indications of health and not of disease. "It is distressed not by the uni- versity, but by reckless and un- thinking critics who look upon controversy as a sign of subver- sion and intellectual ferment as un-American." Students and the Relevance of Learning Of the many, many things that I wish I might talk to you about, I choose only one more that is very much on my mind. It's about this present student generation. We love them, sacrifice for them, plan for their development, and we are trying so hard and so eag- erly to give them a chance to live lives of happy usefulness. I read a book by a teaching as- sistant at Berkeley, a graduate student. The title of the book is 'Student.' I approached it with great sympathy and an open mind, with a desire to understand, if I could, the cause of unrest among so many in so many parts of the world. I give you a quotation: "[Our country] is the wealthiest of the nations of the world. For its young, with a little to set us on our way, it opens more courses for self-advancement, more possibili- ties for success, than any other place on the face of- the earth. Yet we are leaving the universities and turning away the possibilities that are open in ever greater and more unwholesome numbers. Four hun- dred thousand of us leave school every year; half who begin college never finish. "For those of us who remain in school and go on, the prospect has little brightness in it. Among my friends, most of whom are gradu- ate students, not one enjoys his studies or is excited at the thought of continuing them. There is hard- ly a man among them who would remain hi school if there were a place for him somewhere else ... "In a way which few people out- side the academic world can real- ize, the university, its daily rou- tine and curriculum, is the major context of a student's life. "The most powerful force de- feating us in our lives as students is the irrelevance of knowledge in America today." This is from the Introduction to "Student" by a graduate student and teaching fellow at the Univer- sity of California at Berkeley. I don't know how that strikes you. It left me saddened and concern- ed. But I read on to find what were the chief areas of concern, and there were listed in short or- der a few things of this kind: First, the United States' support of re- actionary regimes in Korea, Laos, Haiti, Yugoslavia, Spain, and so on; second, a deep concern over the anti-segregation demonstra- tions in the South; third, a deep emotional reaction against the ac- tivities of the House Un-American Activities Committee; and fourth, in the context of the draft which faces the young people of today, the armament race with the USSR in the atomic and space age. I am interested in these not be- cause I can discourse on them this evening but only to indicate to you that there is another dimension to the problem of education today that must be noted in any concern of the state of the Union, as it were, not just in Michigan, where we have less of this, but as a ra- tional phenomena. The troublesome sorrows of our day oppress us all, and their com- mon concern among students cer- tainly does credit to the present student age group. But it seems to me that the an- swer is not to empty the class- rooms, to sit down in the lobbies of the House Un-American Activities Committee hearings, or to ride buses into the tension-torn regions of our country. All of these problems are symp- toms of an evolving and changing world society whose movement is shaped and governed by its own process of growth. Behind these distressing and disfiguring situa- tions are abundant evidences of hope and challenge and encour- agement. The universities are in better position than they have ever been to teach how to learn, to show the way to sharper under- standing, and more precise and mature skills in all science and human understanding. And we are able to spare these young people from production in the work force for a longer time in order that they may prepare themselves more adequately for the exciting work and the world that await them. I think that we as faculties must be very studious to avoid any of this economic "high-level stagna- tion," and help to create in the students the positive experience of a sense of growth, and of values, and of usefulness that will identi- fy their present process of, growth as students with the larger sphere of effective participation for which they so clearly yearn but for which they must prepare. The Peace Corps appeal is, I think, a vivid example of supporting evidence. I thought Pope John XXIII was speaking an inspired worldly wis- dom when he told a group of young students who called on him not long ago: "Be optimistic and keep an open mind. Do not be distract- ed, beloved youths, from uprightly optimistic vision which must guide your steps. Be peaceful men. Be builders of peace . . . For this, do not allow yourself to lose time by fatuous games of bitter and un- just polemics, by preconceived and fixed aversions, by rigid catalog- uing of men and of events. Be ever receptive to the great design of Providence." Much is expected of us. We ex- pect, and demand, much of our- selves. Great hope and faith are placed in our universities-in this one. .This is not just the United States and Britain. It is Europe and Russia and Japan-and all the aspiring and rapidly emerging countries of the world. It is to preserve all that is good and permanent in past human ex- perience; to pass it on to the new generation in sacred trust. It is to refine it and enlarge and enrich it, to analyze it and examine it and re-examine it; to create the new while we preserve the old. We must recognize this and communi- cate it, by whatever magic we can summon, into the minds of this privileged student generation. We must help it to realize that we are still barely a colony on the fron- tier of unexplored continents of knowledge and understanding. And instead of forsaking the universi- ties, they ought to feel themselves caught up in this society of schol ars engaged in the highest calling of mankind in its most exciting adventure. It is to this kind of task and purpose, therefore, that I would like once more to dedicate this University; and to feel that, in re- porting on the state of the Uni- versity, I can also report that we are sensitive to these things and are doing all in our imaginative and creative power to see that they are furthered. May you have a good year. 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R. n,:u k (Continued from Page 6) Agenda Student Government Council Ofct. 17, 7:15 p.m.,, Council Room Constituents' Time 9:00 Adjournment: Midnite Minutes of previous meeting. Officer reports: President, Letters, Announcements; Exec. Vice-President, interim Action, C° & R Procedure; Ad- min. Vice-President, OSA Advisory Bd., Announcements; Treasurer, Phone Calls, Algerian Refugee Fund, Announcements, Officer Salaries. Standing Committees: GSA, Revised spiring young people and awakening millions of Americans to the challenges our engineers are meeting. Dates: Oct. 18, Thurs., 10:00 a.m., 229 W. Engin. Bldg.; 11:00 a.m., 229 W. En- gin. Bldg.; . 2:00 p.m., 311 W. Engin. Bldg.; 3:00 p.m., 311 W. Engin. Bldg. Oct. 19, Fri., 3:00 p.m., 3:45 p.m., and 4:30 p.m., all at 311 W. Engin. Bldg. A 30 minute story of achievement so broad that only the motion picture, with its own advances in brilliant color, can do it justice. Numerical Analysis Seminar: Z. Nash- ed will continue his talk on "The Gen- ar riza ian f eto's Method1" in view appointments with the foll6wing: WED., OCT. 17 (TODAY)- Bureau of the Budget (a.m. only) - Feb., June & Aug. grads. Men & women with degree in Econ., Poli. Sci., Sociol- ogy or Law OR with MS or PhD in Public Health or Nat'l. Resources for positions in Econ. (including Labor Econ.) or in Foreign Trade, Public Ad- min., Statistics. Must be U.S. citizen. Location: Washington, D.C. only. Jacobson Stores, Inc., Mich.-Feb., June, Aug. grads. Men & women with degree any field for positions in Mgmt. trng., merchandising, office mgmt., per- sonnel, retailing, & adv. Location: at trait, Mich.-Feb. grads. Men & women -Economics majors with 3-4 courses in accounting. May be candidate for BA or MA degree. THURS., OCT. 18-- U.S. Navy Management Intern Pro- gram-Feb., June or Aug. grads. Men & women with Liberal Arts degrees or ma- jor in Physics, Math, Arch., Bus. Ad. or Engrg. for civilian careers with Navy Dept. in fields of budget analysis, con- tract negotiation, mgmt. analysis, & personnel admin. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance (p.m. only)-Feb., June & Aug. grads. Men with college bkgd. any field for; EM, IE, NA & Mar. & Sci. Engrg. Feb. & June grads. R. & D. & Sales. R. K. Leblond Machine Tool Co., Cin- cinnati, Ohio-BS: IE & ME. Des. & Sales. United States Gypsum Co., 66 Plants throughout U.S. & Canada for Prod. Supv. Trng., Plant Engrs. & Quality Control Sales Engineers for 16 District Sales Offices-BS-MS: ChE. MS: Con- struction. BS: EE & EM, ME & Sci. Engrg. R. & D. U.S. Gov't., NASA-Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif.-All Degrees: AE & Astro., EE & ME & Physics & Math. BS: E Math & E Physics. Men POSITION OPENINGS: Burroughs Corp., Detroit, Mich.-Sev- eral openings for Cost or Budget Analysts. 2 immed. openings & 2 more in about 6 mos. BA, MA, or MBA. Ex- per, in Cost Analysis, Budgeting, Fore- casting, Overhead Studies, etc. Age range: around 30, W. R. Grace & Co., Clarksville, Md.- Openings as follows: 1) Inorganic or Phys. Chemists-PhD & 0-5 yrs. exper. 2) Phys. or Phys. Organic Chemists- PhD & 0-5 yrs. exper. 3) Analytical Chemists-Minimum BS & 2-10 yrs. exper. 4) Chem. Engnr.-BS or MS & 0-3 yrs. exper. 5) Technical Recruiter- Sales; Mktg. Analyst; Operations Re- search; Chemists-PhD Organic; and Patent Law Trainee. * * * For further information, please call General Div., Bureau of Appts., 3200 SAB, Ext. 3544. Part-Time Employment The following part-time jobs are available. Applications for these jobs can, be made in the Par.t-tim lrPacement -Several sales positions. 1-To play the piano-Must be good-- (Married student preferred). Must have a car for transportation. Hours: 9 p.m.-E or 2 a.m. 6-To drive a car for 3 days. Must be a Senior or Grad student with a good driving record. Must be famil- iar with the Ann Arbor and Detroit area. Hours: 7:30 a.m.-6 p.m. (Oct. 22 and 24). May take one, both or part-days. 2-Electrical Engineers. Must be at least a Jr. or Sr. with a 3.00, or above, grade point. Must have Se- curity Clearance, 20 hours per week.