P'AGE, TWI ,ames~ TRW. MTt"UIV-SN "airYv .fur1VI l ' ilW lV PH I l)H I LY UW 'U )AY, OCTOBER I6, 1 Cdl IAI E 'AI*J. Claude Exp ains Atlantic Unity By PHILIP SUTIN ! An Atlantic federation is not necessarily the solution for At- lantic unity, Prof. Inis L. Claude' of the ,political science department told the second of five programs on Atlantic Unity, To What Pur- pose, To What Form," Friday night. He noted that federation would cause severe dislocation of Wes- tern institutions which would di- vert the potential strength of the federation. Rather, he proposed that the existing organization within the Atlantic Community be strength- enred,. Healthy Mess "This is not a tidy picture, but I am not convinced that tidyness is necessary and it is possible to have a healthy mess," Prof. Claude declared. He added that he was not sure that Atlantic unity need be achiev- ed by a governmental organizaLion. "There is no magic in government. Its record of keeping order is sometimes good, sometimes spotty and sometimes non-existant. It may not create harmony." The United States now serves as the coordinating agency for much of the Atlantic community, Prof. Claude noted. Most spokes in the community wheel pass through the Unitedi States, he said. Other Ties Further, the United States has commitments that go beyond the Atlantic community, he added. It has ties to the Organization of Amercan States, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization and other multi-and bi-lateral rela- tionships with other nations. Prof. Claude credited the in- creased interest in Atlantic Fed- eration to United States disen- chantment with the United Na- tions. "Some agree with the recent speech of former President Her- bert Hoover that the United Na-' tions is no good especially with the Communist tendency to in- hibit the organization." He added that the United States is losing its dominant position in the United Nations to the neu- tralist,. non-European and anti- colonialist members. It no longer enjoys the luxury of running the organization, Prof. Claude said. Great Power "These criticisms reflect wrong expectations. They blame the United Nations for things it was never expected to do. An inhibi- tion was built into the organiza- tion so it could never act against the interests of a great power," he asserted. The United Nation's role is to serve as a point of confrontation between the East and West. Here the sides could learn about the other, negotiate, agree on treaties that are of mutual interest and minimize miscalculations about the strength and intentions of the other side, Prof. Claude said. He cited the late Secretary- General Dag Hammarskjold's theory of preventive diplomacy. The United Nations under this scheme is designed to help the United States and the Soviet Un- ion avoid showdowns. It would also fill vacuums dangerous to peace as illustrated by the United Nations Emergency Force in the Middle East and by the Congo operation. These goals need no conflict withregional organizations, Prof. Claude stressed. An Atlantic fed- eration or small community units help strengthen the West in its fight against Communism. It would hold off Red political and economic thrusts, he added. Haddock Sees Revolution In Space Developments CHICAGO-"Space astronomy is a revolution in astronomy that is comparable to that of the tele- scope," Prof. Fred T. Haddock, di- rector of the Radio Astronomy Ob- servatory, said recently. Speaking to the engineers at- tending the National Electronics Conference held here, he said "As- tronomy in space opens up possi- bilities formerly undreamed of." Space vehicles will be a bigger boon to astronomy than to any' other science, he said. This will be so because astronomy from ground level has been severely limited in what it can do, because the earth'sj cover of air obscures or blocks so' much of the information that would be useful to astronomers. Radio Microwaves The atmosphere and the elec- trically charged ionosphere - the Pre-Recruiting Trend Begins In Companies At present, companies attempt- ing to entice students into work' ing for them after graduation tend to wait until the last part of the senior year before making their overtures. However, a few firms are begin- ning to launch their recruiting drives just after completibn of the junior year in order to give them; needed experience and training, and, hopefully, to secure their fu- ture services. Leading Salesman As part of one of these emerg- ing "pre-recruiting" systems, Mark Gould, '63, was the leading stu- dent salesman last summer for a national pharmaceutical corpora- tion. His job-touring the Midwest in contacting various drug stores to introduce fall promotions, study market conditions in the area and to gather consumer and merchant reaction to the company's products -involved a great deal of train- ing and expenses on the part of the company. Gould noted that such pre-re- cruiting programs give the student workers "a degree of perspective into the possibility of a future ca- reer with a larger organization." Plan Expansion His company's program had stu- dents from only eight universities in the country (including Gould from the University), but the firm is planning to double the program next summer. Gould feels that eventually oth- er businesses will follow suit, con- ducting their early recruiting ef- forts through the Bureau of Ap- pointments. S 3 r upper layers of the earth's atmos- phere-blocks most electromag- netic radiation, letting only that in the optical region (light) and the radio microwaves (plus some high energy cosmic rays) through the "optical window" and "radio win- dow," Prof. Haddock said. By getting their receiving equip- ment out of the earth's atmosphere aboard satellites, astronomers no longer have to depend on these Offer.Grants TO freshmen HOUGHTON - The Board in Control of Michigan College of Mining and Technology instituted scholarships to help needy enter- ing students with outstanding high school records. The "Michigan Tech Board of Control Distinguished Student Scholarship," of which 62 have been granted, will pay all tuition and fees for the first year of resi- dence and will be renewable if the students maintain required stand- ards. The Board also changed the present Michigan. High School Scholarships to Board of Control Scholarships which will pay tui- tion but not local activity fees. School Appoints Music Professor John McCollum, noted lyric ten- or, has been appointed associate professor of music in the music school. He will teach voice and continue his career in concert, opera and oratorio. Fc~rinI i 7 1 I 1 7 7 I f t j l windows but can observe from the '"celestial outdoors." Observations by 12-inch tele- scope in space are as good as those with the biggest telescope on earth, the 200-inch instrument on Mt. Palomar, he said. And space as- tronomy will allow scientists to ex- pand by several times the portion of the electromagnetic band to which they will have access. More Information They thus will be able to get much more information from the ultra-violet and infra-red portions of the spectrum, Prof. Haddock explained. This is significant because, for example, the brightest stars radi- ate principally in the ultra-violet, and the faintest in the infra-red. Haddock described work already being done in space by astrono- mers, including measuring ulta- violet spectra of the sun and some stars, detection of gamma rays from space and of radio waves from the Milky Way at low fre- quencies-the latter done just last month by University engineers and astronomers via a rocket sounding of 1,050 miles. Astronomers could have picked up the advantages of space obser- vations with more dispatch, he noted, if they hadn't believed that necessary instrumentation "was at least a decade away." Women Plan Old Book Sale The Ann Arbor chapter of the American Association of Universi- ty Women will hold its annual used1 book sale tomorrow and Thursday in the Shop Rm. of the SAB. Books to be sold will range in' price from five cents up. The sub- jects covered will include law, for- eign languages, art and cartoons. Special types of books such as children's books, texts, condensed books, or paperbacks will also be available. The 10th annual sale is being held in order to raise funds for the AAUW graduate fellowship pro- gram. Fellowships are awarded to "outstanding" women students for research work at the University. Charles Horton Cooley (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the eighth in a serieskof21 articles fea- turing the namesakes of the men's residence halls.) By LOUISE LIND Prof. Charles Horton Cooley gave his life to what was probably one of the longest terms of service in the University's history. Born in Ann Arbor in 1864, Prof. Cooley liked the University so well that he chose to earn three degrees here and devoted 37 years, until the time of his death in 1929, to teaching sociology as a member of the University faculty. Prof. Cooley earned his doctor- ate in 1907 and early turned to literary production, writing ac- cording to his own standards of spontaneity and freshness. His books on sociology were eminent in the field and testified to his wide interest in humanity, learn- ing, and acute judgment. They demonstrated his strong distaste for mechanical interpre- tations of man and society and a notable absence of vehement cen- sure of men or ideas. The gentle, sympathetic charac- ter that he so freely exhibited to- wards his students was clearly evident when he wrote in "Life and the Student" in 1928: "College students are not the homogeneous crowd that some imagine. As in other societies, there is a dominant type or form' that more or less imposes itself upon the whole, but underneath there are variants, many of them maladjusted and more or less psy- chopathic. In the eye of each, if you look for it, you may see an individual spirit, a self, often only partly at home with its fellows." Above all, Prof. Cooley's works attested to his conception of free- dom in the social organization and strove for sympathetic insight in social analysis. Of that social in- stitute known as the American university, he wrote: "An American university is something new under the sun; not merely, perhaps not chiefly, an in- stitution of learning, but a vast social and economic enterprise, a struggling organ of confused de- mocracy, striving to grow, to make good, to find a popular function and pecuniary support. "Itmay have diluted the intel- lectual heritage of the past, but has by no means thrown it away, and shows vigorous though prob- lematic energies peculiar to the present." Prof. Cooley's accomplishments were not restricted to the literary fields. He presided as president of the American Sociological Society in 1918 and was a member of the Institute Internationale de Socio- logie. His death, in 1929, shortly after his resignation due to a prolonged illness, cost the University thec service of one of its most devotedc and dearly beloved faculty mem-i bers. Cooley House in East Quadran- gle commemorates his name. YPSILANTI-"We are concern- ed with research-seeking ways to prevent illness and injury-to heal and cure individual conditions that already exist-better ways to utilize the existing health facili- ties of the nation," Assistant Sec- retary of Health, Education, and Welfare Wilbur J. Cohen said re- cently. Cohen Outlines Policy Goals For U.S. Action in Health form of legislation, which guaran- tees further the purity and safety of the drugs and foods used by the nation," he said. "The department is responsible for providing leadership, guidance and funds to the states so that they may assist handicapped citi- zens in finding a new way of life through vocational rehabilitation." Through the National Institutes of Health a billion dollars a year is invested in intensive research. "Under concentrated attack are such major problems as heart dis- ease, arthritis, mental illness, and a host of other maladies that have plagued mankind through- out history." Clean Air Less known are the day-to-day efforts to clean up the nation's water and air, he continued. "To achieve more efficient use of our health facilities, we along with the states and other interest- ed parties, are exploring the use of out-of-hospital services for the chronically ill and aged," Cohen said. "We are concerned that many aged persons not on public assist- ance cannot obtain the medical care they need without incurring financial ruin. We would like to see health insurance for the aged added to social security so that hospital and related costs in old age would be paid for as a matter of right," Cohen said. HELD OVER through Wednesday Does your bike have bad brakes-- a flot tire- a broken chain- a hanging chain guard? Take it to the BIKE HEALTH SERVICE at BEAVER BIKE& HARDWARE 605 Church Ph. NO 5-6607 I- WILBUR J. COHEN .health Cohen, on leave from the social work school, spoke at a panel dis- cussion on "The Role of Govern-, ment, Voluntary Health Insurance, Hospitals and Labor in Medical Care," Cohen continued: "And as new knowledge becomes available through this research, we work toward moving it into the medical marketplace." Better Health "We are working to get the knowledge in the hands of those who daily man the frontlines in the fight for better health - the physicians, nurses, dentists, med- ical technicians and state and lo- cal public health workers." Changing technology means we must be ever on our guard against new industrial hazards, that we must do all we can to prevent ac- cidents in an age when many of us do not understand the complex operations going on around us or the forces at our disposal, he said. "The department is charged with the responsibility of assuring the purity and safety of food, drugs and cosmetics," Cohen continued. Further Safety The department's Food and Drug Administration has just been given "new and important tools in the SGC Sets Topic For Orientation The United States National Stu- dent Association and the "Con- cept of a National Student Com- munity" will be the topic of the Student Government Council ori- entation program at 4:15 p.m. to- day in Rm. 3529 SAB. THURSDAY-ONE DAY ONLY TWO WONDERFUL OPERAS "AIDA" and "MADAM BUTTERFLY' 1 i If You Hurry 000 MOVED SOUTH to the CAMPUS THEATRE for an UNPRECEDENTED HOLDOVER "CAN BE PROUD OF ITS 'OSCAR'" --Rose Pelswick, N.Y. Journal American DIAL 8-6416 96 i ,''. THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM Proudly Presents THE OASSOCIATION OF PRODUCING ARTISMS DIAL 2-6264 41m~j ~arE Fii ~ IInll << r ,,~i r 1l Ti RILL/N G as 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'l... Exciting for women as well as men" -ALICE HUGHES, nationally syndicated King Features TA1 E l BY GEORGE M. COHAN Directed By Ellis Rabb ' . ; "Wonderful Buffoonery .. . Lots of Fun" -Boston Herald "Droll, Demented, Delightful !" -N.Y. Herald Tribune Tacker Ashworth Rod Bladel Keene Curtis Russell Gold Rosemary Harris David Hooks Page John-on Barba Knitht Enid Markey Anne Meacham Ellis Rabb Richard Woods ) {f> IU IV 1 ( I, El N *r I I r