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T'UESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1962

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COMMUN MARKET:
Great Britain Eyes Future

By TOM OCHILTREE
Associated Press Staff Writer
LONDON -- Many arguments
over Britain's plan to join the
European Common Market center
now on one small, slightly grubby
figure-a typical British school-
boy.
He gets himself bruised and
muddy playing soccer. Attired in
striped blazer and cap, he comes
to his classroom carrying a satchel
full of books and homework.
There is nothing remarkable
about him. Yet Prime Minister
Harold Macmillan says one of the
compelling reasons the British
government wants to get into the
Common Market is to protect the
stake in the future of that boy and
millions like him.
Two Lines
Government sources said when
Macmillan makes references such
as that he is thinking along two
lines.
Macmillan is convinced that
Britain's future economic prosper-
ity depends on linking her pro-
ductive capacity with the Common
Market six-France, West Ger-
many, Italy, Belgium, The Nether-
lands and Luxembourg.
Beyond that Macmillan visual-
izes an even more startling poli-
tical concept. One aide said this
best can be described, not as a
third force, but as "a third voice
in the world-a European voice
to add' to the voices of the two
giants-the United States and the
Soviet Union."

To get that Macmillan's govern-
ment is willing to abandon the old
balance of power concepts which
have governed the diplomatic be-
havior of this island kingdom for
centuries.
If Britain goes into the Com-
mon Market she no longer will try
to play off one continental neigh-
bor against another with the idea
of keeping all of them from get-
ting too powerful.
That game will be over for
good.
But what has all this to do with
the schoolboy? Everything in Mac-
millan's view.
Economic Sense
He believes that boy and mil-
lions of boys and girls of the same
generation in Britain and the six
Common Market nations can have
a say in the future of the world
only if the Western European
countries join together in a politi-
cal as well as an economic sense.
Otherwise, in his opinion, West-
ern Europe-long a great develop-
ing ground for culture and civil-
ization-will become a backwater
and all the important decisions
40 or 50 years hence would be
made by Americans or Russians
who now are schoolboys them-
selves.
Macmillan developed this argu-
ment at the now-concluded Com-
monwealth prime ministers con-
ference and won grudging accept-
ance of the fact that he was de-
termined to take Britain into
Europe.
Whatever else that conference

HAROLD MACMILLAN
protect future
did, it cleared many people's minds
about the nature of the 16-nation
Commonwealth itself.
"It swept away a lot of old
mental lumber," one British source
said. "It showed that the Com-
monwealth is not the economic or
political entity that the Common
Market is becoming.
"Yet the Commonwealth still
has real value if looked at realis-
tically and not confused with old
thoughts about an empire which
no longer exists.
"The Commonwealth now in-
cludes almost all races and creels
of men. Its member nations find it
useful to consult with each other.
The Commonwealth will exist so
long as such consultations are
regarded as valuable."
w e
jNew Deviee

Syracuse University
UNDERGRADUATE SEMESTERS ABROAD
ITALY Courses are offered in Italian, Fine Arts, History, and
Political Science. Although there is no language pre-
requisite, students are required to register for 7 credit
hours in Italian.
GUATEMALA In cooperation with the Universidad de San Carlos,
courses are offered in Spanish, Geography, History,
and Anthropology. Spanish is the language of instruc-
tion. Students selected participate in a one-month
language workshop prior to the beginning of classes.
Applicants must secure the approval of their home college or university

See Chance
Of Takeover
In Viet Nan
By PETER ARNETT
Associated Press News Analyst
SAIGON - The possibility that
Communist guerrillas massing in
South Viet Nam's central high-
lands may try to grab a provin-
cial capital late this year and
proclaim a rebel government, even
for a brief period, is worrying the
Vietnamese government and Unit-
ed States military authorities.
The guerrillas may be tempted
to do this, it is reasoned, to get
international recognition for their
movement, similar to the manner
in which the Communists capital-
ized on paratroop Capt. Hong Le's
coup d'etat in Vientiane, the cap-
ital of neighboring Laos, in Aug-
ust, 1960.
Kong Le overthrew the pro-
Western regime and proclaimed a
n e u t r a 1 i s t government. Even
though he was later driven back
into the hills the Communists in-
sisted that the neutralist premier,
Prince Souvanna Phouma, re-
mained the head of the legal gov-
ernment of Laos.
Nullifying Efforts
International pressure resulted
in the formation this year of a
coalition government, thereby nul-
lifying efforts to keep Laos a pro-
Western bastion.
The threat of a similar happen-
ing in South Viet Nam has been
increased, American sources say,
by Communist realization that
massive injections of United
States aid into this country has
slowed down attempts to take over
the country militarily.
The three key provincial capitals
that are logical targets of the
Communists are Pleiku, Kontum
and Quang Ngai, either in or bor-
dering the central highlands where
the Communists have had virtual
control since the end of World'
War II.
Battalion Units
Vietnamese intelligence says
that complete battalions have;
moved south from North Viet Nam
into the mountains in the past
eight months1
They are known to have heavy
mortars and automatic weapons,
mostly old stock, that was used]
effectively in later stages of thei
Indochina war against the French.
American advisers in Saigon
picture a situation in which ai
strong Communist force might1
strike at a provincial capital heed-
less of losses, overrun it and pro-
claim to the world that a legiti-1
mate and "neutralist" government
has been formed.
Political Point
Then they could go back into
the mountains before government
reinforcements arrived. Even if
the Communist force was even-
tually routed, American advisers
believe, a political point would1
have been made.
South Viet Nam was surprised
and angry last week when Presi-
dent Ahmed Sukarno of Indonesia
loudly welcomed a delegation to
Jakarta that purported to repre-
sent the National Front for Lib-
eration of South Viet Nam - a
political wing of Viet Cong guer-
rillas.
SGC Chairmen
To View Projects
The second Student Govern-
ment Council orientation program
will inform students on the func-
tions of the committees and re-
lated boards of the administrative
wing of SGC at 4:15 p.m. today
in Rm. 3529 SAB. The chairmen
will speak on past and present
projects.

Move Towards Communism
Evident in Indian Election

By HENRY S. BRADSHER
Associated Press News Analyst
TRIVANDRUM, India - The
South Indian state of Kerala,
which elected and later ousted a
Communist government, seems to
be drifting back toward Commun-
ist rule.
The government that succeeded
the Red regime has completed half
its five-year elected term with
little to show to its credit. Internal
dissension has hampered adminis-
tration, accompanied by an odor
of corruption and virtually no
progress on the immense problems
facing Kerala.
There is widespread belief that
the failures of this government will
bring the Communists to power
again in the next elections.
Leading Part
"And next time they'll be smart-
er and therefore harder to dis-
lodge," says Archbishop Benedict
Set To T".est
Teleo.scope
By GEOFFREY GOULD
Associated Press Staff Writer
WASHINGTON -- The world's
largest movable radio telescope
dish took its first readings of the
universe last Thursday at Mid-
night in an isolated West Virginia
valley and delighted the astrono-
mers using it.
Taking a look at the planet
Jupiter "we got as much informa-
tion in one day as we could get in
30 days" without it, Dr. John W.
Findaly, the man in charge of
building the 300-foot Green Bank
Dish, said.
Findlay disclosed details of the
huge telescope's first tests re-
cently at a hearing of a House
Space subcommittee.
Kept Vigil
He said scientists excitedly kept
at their observations from Mid-
night Thursday until 5 a.m. Fri-
day, when "they quit and went to
bed."
Calibrations and adjustments
have been made since and Find-
lay said the telescope is expected
to go into fulltime operation
within a few days.
Radio telescopes work by gath-
ering in faint radio impulses from
the stars and planets, instead of
gathering light as optical tele-
scopes do. They can "see" some
things that the optical telescopes
can't.
Steel Web
The Green Bank telescope, a
huge spiderweb of steel in the
form of a parabololic dish that
can be aimed at any point in the
heavens, was built in 22 months
and cost less than $1 million,
Findlay said.

of Trivandrum, whose Catholic
community took a leading part in
ending Communist rule.
C o m b i n e d anti - Communist
forces demonstrated for seven
weeks in 1959 against the Red re-
gime on the ground that it was
unconstitutionally entrenching it-
self in power. After 15 persons had
been shot dead and 112 injured
by Communist-directed police,
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's
national government took over
The state's 17.25 million persons
are divided into tightly clannish
groups of middle-caste Hindu
nairs, low-caste Ezhavas, Chris-
tians, Moslems and miscellaneous
others. Christian, Nair and Ezhava
group loyalties cut across political
party affiliations.
Normal Rule

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THEATRE-DINNER
PA RTY
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SCHOOLt FORl SCANDAL
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Examine Life
WASHINGTON (P)-A new de-
vice roughly the size of a box of
paper napkins may help answer
the question whether there is life
on other planets.
The space instrument, called a
bio-telescanner, is designed to
make easier an analysis of mate-
rial scooped up from the surface
of planets by astronauts. The
chemical properties of the mate-
rial could be compared to those
of animal life as it is known on
earth.
Because of the device's small
size, the astronaut would be re-
lieved of the need to carry a
complete laboratory-impractical
inside the narrow confines of a
spacecraft-or storage facilities to
preserve the material until he re-,
turns to earth.
The bio-telescanner would have
other uses. Flight surgeons might
analyzeblood samples from the
astronaut with it in flight. ,
The device was designed by Dr.'
William G. Glenn, a research bio-
logist with the school of aerospace;
medicine, Brooks Air Force Base,,
Tex., with Wesley E. Prather, an
expert on electronics.P ,
The device would work in this
fashion:
The astronaut would put a sam-
ple of the material into a tiny
glass tube. There it would be
viewed by an electronic scanner,
which telemeters the information
back to a laboratory on earth.
The jelly-like material in the'
tubes reacts in a known way with
a specific biological substance.
Cloud formations in the tube and'
their rate of movement create a
pattern. This is what the scanner
transmits.


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