AY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1962

THE MICHIGrAN UArIT.Vi

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PAGE THREE


Congress Approves Bill
Against Cuba If Needed

Red Chinese Report
India Border Clash
NEW DELHI gp)-Red China reported continued fighting yester-
day between Chinese and Indian troops in a disputed area where In-
dia's northeast frontier adjoins Communist-captive Tibet.
The Peiping broadcast made no mention of new casualties or the
extent of the fighting but charged that Indian troops launched what
it called a fierce attack on a Chinese frontier post Tuesday.
"The intruding Indian troops fired more than 700 shots and threw
four hand grenades, killing one Chinese soldier and wounding another
on duty," the broadcast said. Thise
brought to five the number of Chi-
Yit1Cn cnlrMie w «..nw .i"..s 'SS .S "' _ '

Liberia Seeks New Image

SOVIET BUILD-UP:
U.S. Makes Agreement
TO Sell Arms to Israel
WASHINGTON (M)-The United States has agreed in principle
to sell isiael short range anti-aircraft missiles, officials disclosed yes-
terday.
They cited the buildup of similar Soviet arms in neighboring
Arab states as a reason for the move.
The agreement was made within the last two months and the
disclosure here followed publication of press reports abroad that such
sales were planned. Informants

Pick Ben Bella
Algerian Head
ALGIERS (M)-The Algerian Na-
tional Assembly yesterday named
Ahmed Ben Bella as the nation's
first prime minister.
The 46-year-old former French
army sergeant received a stand-
ing ovation as he accepted with a.
pledge to bring stability and pros-
perity to the "Algerian Socialist
Republic."
Ben Bella promised to present
his cabinet for Assembly approval
within two days.

TH URSDAY
OCTOBER 18
CAN. TAKE
A BIG STEP
CLOSER TO
That's when the Linde Company rep-
resentative will be on campus. He
will be interviewing qualified engi.
neering students who feel their fu-
ture lies in research or applied engi-
neering.
The LINDE Laboratories, for ex-
ample-atTonawanda (Buffalo), N.Y.,
Speedway (Indianapolis), Ind., and
Newark, N. J.-provide an unusually
stimulating environment for the sci-
entific-minded to grow and develop.
The many achievements of LINDE
people in research and applied engi-
neering have borne a rich harvest of
progress: Over half of LINDE's cur.
rent sales volume comes from prod-
ucts and facilities that did not even
exist 15 years ago.
Plan now to save this date for the
LINDE representative ... and get one
step closer to'your future. Contact
your engineering placement office for
an appointment.

said the weapons are of a type
known as the "Hawk," a ground-
to-air interceptor missile.
Officials said the United States
understands that missiles of this
type have already been introduced
into the Middle East by the Soviet
Union. The report is that Iraq has
received some of the Soviet type
and possibly the United Arab Re-
public and Syria.
In addition officials said that
the United Arab Republic and
Syria have Soviet-made jet bomb-
ers.
Final Details
Final details of the agreement
have not been completed but the
expectation in government quar-
ters is they soon will be.
Manufacturers of the Hawk, it
is expected, would provide techni-
cians for assembly and any instal-
lation work necessary. Israelis may
be trained in the United States,
presumably by United States arm-
ed forces experts, in operation of
the missiles.
Alvaro Clashes
With Military
Over Civilians
BUENOS AIRES OP) - Economy
czar Alvaro Alsogaray, considered
the foremost advocate for all-out
return to civilian government in
Argentina, clashed behind the
scenes with the military yesterday.
He and the still restive navy
were reported at loggerheads be-
cause Alsogaray, who hold the ad-
ditional job of acting interior min-
ister, wants the federal police- and
Coordinacion Federal-Argentina's
FBI-- to be headed by civilians.
Alsogaray said Inspector General
Nicolas Rodriguez would be ap-
pointed federal police chief and
Inspector General Fernando So-
brado, deputy chief.

Halt Spread
Of Castro,
Communism
Sweeping Majority
Passes Resolution
WASHINGTON (P) - Congress
officially proclaimed yesterday
United States determination to use
troops if necessary to halt the
spread of communism from Fidel
Castro's Cuba to other areas of
the Western hemisphere.
By a sweeping vote of 384 to 7
the House approved and sent to
President John F. Kennedy for
signature a joint resolution en-
dorsing whatever means are need-
ed to preventr Castro's doctrine
from being exported to other
Latin nations.
The resolution, approved 86 to 1
by the Senate last week, reaffirms
the Monroe Doctrine, voices de-
termination to prevent the Com-
munist build-up in Cuba from de-
veloping the capability of endan-
gering the United States and
pledges help for anti-Communist
Cubans in achieving self deter-
mination for their nation.
Defeat Motion
House approval came after four
hours of debate, involving some
=sharp criticism of Kennedy's Cu-
ban policies, and a 251-140 vote
defeating a motion to send the
resolution back to committee.
Favoring the motion were 137
Republicans and three Democrats,
against 238 Democrats and 13 Re-
publicans.
The recommittal move was at-
tempted by members wanting to
write in tougher language, includ-
ing some who wanted to slap a
full blockade on Cuba or take
other direct action.
In the heated debate Democrats
blamed Former President Dwight
D. Eisenhower, a Republican, for
allowing Communism to develop
in Cuba. Republicans said Presi-
dent Kennedy was responsible.
The House action capped a day
marked by a United States pledge
to watch ,closely the new Soviet
shipping base to be built in Cuba
and by other expressions of con-
cern over its potential threat to
the nation and hemisphere.
Voice Apprehension
The State Department voiced
apprehension, s o m e Congress
members attacked American and
European handling of the Cuban
issue, and defense sources caution-
ed that the Soviet facility could
threaten the Panama Canal.

nese soidiers reported killed in
seven consecutive days of clashes
with Indian forces in the region
just east of the junction of Tibet,
India and Bhutan, a tiny Himalay-
an kingdom allied with India.
The Indian government con-
firmed that fighting took place'
Tuesday near the Che-Jao bridge.
An official spokesman said no In-
dian casualties were reported.
Since fighting broke out last
Thursday, Indian casualties have
been announced as several wound-
ed, one seriously.
Meanwhile, authoritative Indian
sources asserted that India in-
tends to push the Chinese back
across the McMahon line, which
India recognizes as its border. Red
China claims about 12,000 square
miles south of this border in In-
dia's Northeast Frontier Agency
Area.
The Indian sources said, how-
ever, that the decision on how
and when to get the Chinese out
-'whether it is to be a gentle push
or a hard push"-is up to army
commanders.
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Neh-
ru, in Lagos, Nigeria, on an offi-
cial visit, told newsmen that In-
dia will fight any attempt by Red
China to acquire part of northeast
India forcibly.
World News
Roundup
By The Associated Press.
LEOPOLDVILLE OP) -- Premier
Cyrille Adoula accused Kantangan
gendarmes yesterday of shooting
down a Swedish United Nations
airplane in North Katanga last
week.
WASHINGTON--President John
F. Kennedy nominated to the Fed-
eral Trade Commission yesterday
the first Negro picked for a fed-
eral regulatory agency, A. Leon
Higginbotham Jr.
BERLIN The United States
protested to the Soviet Union again
yesterday because a Soviet jet
fighter flew head-on at a United
States airliner in a Berlin air cor-
ridor.
LONDON-The nuclear protest
ship Everyman III departed from
England yesterday on its way to
the Soviet Union. The boat is
sponsored by the United States
Committee for Non-violent Action
and the World Peace Brigade.

By ROBERT N. LINDSAY
Associated Press Staff Writer
MONROVIA, Liberia - This is
Africa's oldest republic, and Pres-
ident William Vacanarat Shadrach
Tubman seeks to make it the
showcase of Black Africa.
He hasn't done it yet, despite a
flood of American dollars, but his
supporters say the tide is turning.
The capital, Monrovia, once a
mud-stained cluster of iron shacks,
now boasts a handsome 10-story
hotel and a residential district that
any American city would be proud
of.
But the city's squalid slums are
still there, some within a few
blocks of Tubman's air-condition-
ed residence.
Needless Projects
The few who venture to speak
out against the president complain
that he has squandered national
funds on needless projects.
They point to Tubman's new
executive mansion being built at
a cost of about $15 million-rough-
ly equal to half the republic's an-
nual revenue. Then there are the
law building, recently completed at
a cost of $4.5 million, and the gov-
ernment's new $1-million informa-
tion center.
Tubman's supporters insist that
all this frosting was needed to
maintain Liberia's standing and
to keep pace with such neighbors
as Ghana which has also spent
millions on public buildings.
They also note that Tubman has
called a halt to his building spree
and embarked on a program to
better the lot of his one million
poverty-plagued countrymen, only
five per cent of whom can read or
write.
Modern Roads
In an effort to bring Liberia's
primitive rural areas into the 20th
century, Tubman has launched a
drive to improve education and
health in this Ohio-size country.
Other goals are to modernize agri-
culture and forestry and build
more modern roads under guid-
ance of United States highway en-
gineers.
The United States has poured
$134 million into Liberia since
Tubman took over in 1944. With
apparent nudging from Washi'ng-
ton, the president has blown the

works minister on charges of tak-
ing bribes. He impounded the au-
tomobile of a high government of-
ficial's wife because she tried to
get license plates free.
Tubman has also cracked down
on tax defaulters. In a year this
increased the number of returns
by 400 per cent and doubled the
revenue.
Extra Hour
To bolster social and economic
reforms, Tubman has decreed that
all government employes must put
in an extra hour each day. He ap-
pealed to the rest of the nation to
work harder.
Liberia's trade unions have been
warned to ease restrictive prac-
tices which Tubman claims are
slowing down production and en-
dangering relations with foreign
whistle on graft, long a popular
pastime in government circles.
He recently fired his public

enterprises helping to develop Li-
beria's economy.
Nearly half Liberia's national
revenue comes from two United
States firm operaitng here-rub-
ber plantations and an iron ore
mining company.
Tubman urges the other na-
tions of Africa to broaden their
sphere of interest.
Universal Interests
"We should have a little less
individual nationalism and a little
more concern for universal inter-
ests," he told an interviewer.
At a news conference Tubman
remarked that he planned to visit
the Soviet Union next year and
expected to establish diplomatic
relations with the Kremlin.
So far, however, Tubman has
held to a policy of firm friendship
with the West and even has an
American military mission here to
help train Liberia's security force.
-'

PROF. ARTHUR W. BROMAGE
... legislative committee
Committee
Member Set
Gov. John B. Swainson named
Prof. Arthur W. Bromage, chair-
man of the political science de-
partment, to a special advisory
committee on annexation legisla-
tion recently.
The committee has been set up
to review existing laws dealing with
expansion of cities and annexation
of territory to incorporated areas,
to study problems of annexation
and to submit recommendations
for legislative action.
Swainson called the, problem
'one of the greatest challenges
faced by Michigan's local govern-
ment units."
He said that industrial expan-
sion and employment needs in the
state depend on revision of "am-
biguous and, in some cases, con-
tradictory legislation."
Prof. Bromage said that he and
other members of the five-man
committee were examining annex-
ation procedures in other states.
He noted, however, that the com-
mittee will probably concentrate
on revising the current referen-
dum method rather than introduce
radically new methods in view of
Michigan's long tradition of pop-
ular vote.
He cited conflicting interests be-
tween cities and townships as well
as other political problems to be
considered.

presented by
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from the Administrative Secretary,
1546 Student Activities Building
on Monday Sept. 24.

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