TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1962
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
PAGE'
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1962 iEIE IYUCfl1GAN DAILY PAGE
House Approves Measure
ASSERTS AUTHORITY:
Guido Gains Naval Pledge of Support
On
Calling
Up
Name Sabry
As Executive
UTAR Leader
CAIRO () - President Gamal
Abdel Nasser told his countrymen
last night that he will turn over
executive powers of government
to a collective headed by his clos-
est political aide, Aly Sabry.
Sabry, a 42-year-old former
wing commander in the Egyptian
air force, has acted as diplomatic
trouble-shooter from the earliest
days of the Nasser revolution and
has long been in the cabinet as
minister of presidential affairs.
Other revolutionaries have borne
more resounding titles but have
had less influence with Nasser.
Prime Minister
Nasser's announcement said
Sabry would be prime minister in
a cabinet to be called the execu-
tive council, a post that will make
hin chief of government, with
Nasser, now 44, continuing as chief
of state. Nasser himself was prime
minister under Egypt's first presi-
dent after the deposing of the Mo-
hammed Ali dynasty a decade ago.
Sabry's most delicate mission in
the revolution against King Fa-'
rouk was the notifying of Western
embassies that the uprising was an
internal affair not endangering
foreign property or life and that
the revolting officers would not
accept any intervention. This was
at a time when British and other
foreign influence was still consid-
erable in Egypt.
Arms Mission
In later years Sabry went on
arras-seeking missions to both
Washington and Moscow, and suc-
ceeded with the Russians. He is
respected by Western officials as
well as Soviet diplomats. One
westerner summed up his tie with
Nasser by saying: "What Nasser
knows, Sabry knows."
Nasser said his program for the
change to a one-party socialist
state would be announced in de-
tail in midweek. Herepeatedly em-
phasized the collective nature of
the government to be.
Louw Attacks
United Nations'
Lost Ideals
UNITED NATIONS (P - Eric
Louw, South African foreign min-
ister, yesterday denounced the
United Nations as an organization
which has forsaken its ideals and
now seems to have reached "the
point of no return."
In a policy speech to the 108-
nation assembly, Louw declared
his government would pursue its
racial segregation policies despite
criticism, vilification, threats or
intimidation.
The speech touched off a series
of African and Asian protests, in-
cluding one by V. K. Krishna Men-
on, the Indian defense minister.
When Menon took the floor the
Portuguese delegation walked out.
SURVEY-Secretary of Defense Robert McNama
Secretary of State Dean Rusk assess the worlds
taped television program panel of the national ed'
sion network. On balance, they found the U.S. posit
Rush McNamara 1
U.Se position in W
WASHINGTON (M)-Secretary of State Dean Rus
that in these dangerous times "on the balance of t
gaining strength relative to the Communist world."
"A symbol of Communist failure," Rusk said is
because "successful systems do not have to build wa
own people."
Rusk was one of six top administration officia
the international situation during a taped broadcast
Reserves
:.. w:IIKN obilization:
Ofl50,000
.. '. N: Set for Crisis
. ° e e
Republicans Question
Necessity of Action
WASHINGTON (P)-The House
passed and sent to President John
F. Kennedy yesterday a bill auth-
orizing him to mobilize 150,000 re-
servists if the situation in Cuba or
elsewhere grows more threatening.
The measure was passed by a
ra (left) and 342-13 roll call vote after several
situation on a Republicans questioned its value.
ucation televi- On the final tally 131 Republi-
ion improving. ans joined 211 Democrats in sup-
ionimpovig, port of the measure. Against it
were two Democrats and 11 Re-
I Zewpublicans.
Strengthen Hand
Democratic leaders urged the
Ur C ouse to give Kennedy what he
asked for to strengthen his hand
in dealing with limited emergen-
k said last night cies while Congress is in adjourn-
;he free world is ment.
h gThe House responded by shout-
ing down a series of amendments
the Berlin wall and passed the bill in exactly the
ills against their same form as it cleared the Sen-
ate a week ago last Thursday.
Is who analyzed Rep. Gerald R. Ford (R-Mich.),
on the National protested that "this legislation
rk. Secretary of will have as much impact on
McNamara told Khrushchev as a single leaf fall-
. strengmhen thding in a mighty forest." He pro-
strengthen the posed enlarging its callup author-
litary forces and ity from 150,000 to one million men
ement toward in- but his amendment was defeated.
es us to reassess Limited Futility
tionships." IFord contended that mobilizing
%mara cautioned, a limited number of reservists
to deter aggres- would be futile, but authorizing
ing some of the the President to call a million men
sociated with the to active duty would "give him a
nce, a risk that fist that he could really shake at
fight the war we Khrushchev."
Did. There is the The House also rejected an
lem, therefore, of amendment proposed by Ford un-
risks." der which the reserves called up
of State George would be limited to those in the
e prospects of a Air Force and Navy.
n Europe, saying, -
e in our history
ibility of an en-
,commanding al- A m r ae
urces, that can Spe C
r with us in our tJ ieC 'uflh
ors and in our
For Cubans
Ambassador Ad- WASHINGTON () - The De-
eaking of United fense Department announced yes-
o preserve peace, terday it will start immediately to
arn a great deal enroll Cuban refugee volunteers
the Congo. nninto sp e c ia l Spanish-speaking
f th Cono . units to train for service in the
aid administrator United States Army and Navy.
restated what he For the past 13 months, the
principle" of this United States has accepted Cuban
gram. He said the nationals for military service, but
Lot extending such has required that they be fluent
eople who are in- in English.
ving it are will- As of last month, only 90 of
a partnership ar- the many thousands of men who
s .. . because ul- had fled to this country from Fi-
forces that can del Castro's Cuba had qualified
rom Communism for the United States armed forces.
'hin tha .' i.t i "
BUENOS AIRES ( P) - President
Jose Maria Guido, asserting hisz
new-won authority after a mili-
tary upheaval that jolted the na-
tion, yesterday demanded and re-t
ceived a pledge of support from
navy forces whose allegiance had
been shrouded in doubt.
At the same time Guido took a1
first step toward restoring civilian1
rule to a country torn by months
of army division which eruptedI
into bloody conflict over the week-1
end. He named as army secretary<
retired Gen. Benjamin Rattenbach,
66, outspoken but widely respected
artillery officer who champions
the line that the military should
stay out of politics.
The navy's decision to go along1
with Guido put to rest widespread1
unofficial reports of navy dissen-<
sion which hinted that the Argen-
tine situation remained unsettled.1
The fleet is considered the1
, ;;,
muscled member of the armed
forces. It had no part at all in
Saturday's brief but violent flare-
up in which the infantry, tank
corps and air force bore the brunt
of the action.
Guido named Rear Adm. A. Ko-
lungia navy secretary, replacing
Rear Arm. Gaston G. Clement.
Clement also had opposed an
attempt by Guido to place Ratten-
bach in the cabinet earlier in the
crisis.
But he knuckled under yester-
day, saying "the armada continues
subordinate to the national exec-
utive power."
Unconfirmed reportt estimated
that more than 200 offices were
under arrest as a result of the
armed clash.
Clement accepted full responsi-
bility for a fleet communique of
last Friday which placed the blame
for erupting violence on Guido.
Business hummed in the capi-
tal, but there was an air of ap-
prehension. Early in the morning,
the air force sent out combat craft
to chase an unidentified plane.
Rattenbach rankled some of the
brass recently when he told a group
of retired generals "there is noth-
ing more honorable for military
institutions than to submit to civil-
ian authority since the latter rep-
resents our society organized as
the state."
His views paralleled those of
Gen. Juan Carlos Ongania, chief
of the army faction that emerged
victorious in the latest crisis and
kept Guido in power.
Guido has promised elections for
October, 1963. Ongania's avowed
desire to see a restoration of dem-
ocratic institutions as soon as pos-
sible.
World News
Roundup
NEW YORK (P) - Secretary of
State Dean Rusk discussed the
Cuban situation and other inter-
national matters in a round of
talks yesterday with foreign min-
isters here for the 17th United
Nations General Assembly. The
talks served as a prelude to his
meeting today with Andrei Gro-
myko, the Russian foreign minis-
ter. Matters before the United Na-
tions were among the subjects dis-
cussed.
WASHINGTON-Only the for-
mality of back-to-work arrange-
ments appeared to stand in the
way of a resumption of service on
the strike-bound Chicago and
Northwestern railway, Secretary
of Labor W. Willard Wirtz said.
s * *
UNITED NATIONS - The Gen-
eral Assembly agreed without a
formal vote last night to give a
full airing to the question of seat-
ing Red China in the United Na-
tions.
* * *
WASHINGTON-A bill to raise
letter and postcard postage a
penny, boost other mail rates and
provide a $1-billion pay increase
for 1.6 million federal workers
was approved today for Senate ac-
tion.
* *. *
NEW YORK - The Stock Mar-
ket suffered several heavy losses
in heavy trading yesterday. Dow-
Jones averages showed 30 indus-
trials down 8.87 to 582.81, rail-
roads down .78 to 117.01, utilities
down 1.84 to 118.96/ and 65 stocks
down 2.76 to 203.48.
Education Netwo
Defense Robert S
of steps taken to
United States mil
said Europe's mov
tegration "require
our military relat
However, McNa
"we can't hope1
sion without tak
risks that are ass
failure of deterre
we shall have to:
are trying to av
ever-present prob
the balancing of
Undersecretary
Ball spoke of th
political union in
"for the first tim
we have the pos
tity of equal size,
most equal reso
serve as a partne
common endeav
common tasks."
UN E
United Nations
lai Stevenson, sp
Nations efforts t
said, "we can lee
from this story of
United Statese
Hamilton Fowler,
called the "sound
country's aid prop
United States is n+
laid "unless the PE
terested in recei
ing to work out a
rangement with u
timately the only
save a society fl
are the forces wit
State Departme
W. Rostow said
West's first task
all forms of Co
sion it is "not in
is it our belief, t
need go on forev
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