ESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1962 T'HE MIClHIGAN IDAILY Im A 9"-ltp prity" Irw - - a a c a vaa a V <'11 a Y.(1:1.tA Z . . .. P.AE THREE... r~w wr rA.ZL IUZrLL r4 House Committee Votes Reduction 1in Foreign Aid Talks Produce No Agreement Commonwealth Leaders Rebuff Macmillan Plea for EMC Accord LONDON (A) - Commonwealth leaders failed yesterday to recon- cile their differences over Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's resolve to take Britain into the European Common Market. They argued for an hour and 40 minutes about the draft of a communique, then recessed to tackle the problem again today. The deadlock came on the eve of the windup of the 16-nation Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference. It represented another blow to Macmillan's hopes to gett ZAFRULLA KHAN: UN Elects Pro-West Leader 1.4 Billion Cut From UNITED NATIONS (A") - The UN General Assembly opened its 17th session yesterday with elec- tion of a Western-supported presi- dent. It braced for sharp debate in r rthe weeks ahead on a host of con- troversial issues, including seating of Red Chia proposed by the So- viet Union. Muhammad Zafrulla khan, 69, veteran Pakistani diplomat who served the old League of Nations, was elected president. He won 72 votes to 27 for G. P. Malalasekera of Ceylon, who was supported by the Soviet bloc. Despite a decisive defeat last year Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko asked the Assembly to consider once more, expelling the Chinese Nationalists and giving their UN representation to the Chinese Communists. Trade Conference He asked also that the Assem- bly debate Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev's proposal for an in- ternational trade conference. Last year the Assembly voted 37 in favor, 48 against and 19 abstaining on the Red Chine is- sue. United States sources express- ed confidence the vote would be at .least as strong against the Pei- ping regife this year, and perhaps o rIginal Su m stronger. SENA TE KILLS AMENDMENTS: Kenned Foes Defeated I rade Bill Showdown WASHINGTON (P) - The administration won twin victories r on two big Senate showdown votes on the trade bill yesterday - one by a hairline - as Republicans sought to curb its tariff-slashing authority. The Senate voted 58 to 23 to keep in the measure the far-reaching new program requested by President John F. Kennedy to help business and workers harmed by import competition. This came after the Senate, in a flurry of vote switch- A United States spokesman said his country would not oppose con- sideration of the question, which has been before the United Na- tions since 1950. Up until last year the United States succeeded inj keeping the issue off the Assembly agenda by proposing postpone- ment. The Kennedy Administra- tion decided against that strategy and agreed to full-scale Assembly debate. Political Corpses Gromyko referred to the Chinese Nationalists as "political corpses" and said their presence impeded solutions of such issues as dis- armament and economic coopera- tion. He said the United States was the main force in preventing Red China's admission of Communist China, described by him as a na- tion which "consistently pursues a peace-loving foreign policy." UN sources disputed this at once, saying that there is no evidence that Communist China did any- thing in the past year to indicate it is interested in obtaining UN membership. Instead, the sources added, Pei- ping has "consistently derided the United Nations and has made no move to indicate it will abide by the UN charter." 'Unnecessary The United States indicated al- so that it would oppose as un- necessary the proposal of an in- ternational trade conference. A spokesman noted that there is already on the agenda an item to consider a recommendation from the UN Economic and Social Council for holding such a con- ference, and that a preparatory committee be convened by spring. The Soviet moves heightened the feeling among UN; delegates. that the stage was being set for bitter United States-Soviet debate in the Assembly session. Slash Military Funds By Largest Per Cent WASHINGTON (R)-The House Appropriations Committee recom- mended yesterday a cut of nearly $1.4 billion in new funds for for- eign aid and labeled some admin- istration estimates of needs as "pie in the sky figures." There are strong indications that the 19 per cent cut will be -sustained by the House when it passes the money bill later this week. This would provide $5.9 billion in funds for economic and military aid during the current fiscal year where President John F. Kennedy had asked for $7.3 billion and Con- gress had authorized up to $7.1 billion. The fiscal year ends June 30. Last year the House cut more than $1 billion from the adminis- tration's foreign aid request but the Senate restored better than half the cut and a large percentage of the Senate increase was retain- ed in the House-Senate compro- mise bill. The cut this year was almost as deep as the $1.5 billion predicted by Rep. Otto E. Passman (D-La), chairman of the subcommittee that drafted the aid money bill, when his subcommittee began work several months ago. Actually, Passman's subcommit- tee cut military spending from $1.5 billion to $1 billion but the full committee boosted this figure to $1.3 billion-a reduction of 14 per cent. However, the committee retained criticisms of military aid by the subcommittee, which charged that the military aid program had re- ceived too much money in recent years. some sort of go-ahead - no mat- ter how vaguely worded - for his plan to link Britain with her con- tinental neighbors. Macmillan has spent almost every waking moment since the conference opened Sept. 10 trying to get some form of approval for his policy and stave off political troubles in his own Conservative Party and in the British parlia- ment. The possibility grew that the Commonwealth leaders will leave for their home capitals without issuing a final communique of any substance. Grave Doubts Led by Canada's Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, several have ex- pressed grave doubts - and even outright opposition - to Britain aligning herself with the European trading bloc. Some have suggested the move could wreck the Com- monwealth alliance, The wrangling prime initr have shown concern that failure to settle on a communique with some meaning would advertise to the world the basic disagreements in the Commonwealth family. Senior officials worked last night preparing the draft of a statement they hoped would cool tempers and save everyone's face. Points of Agreement The draft was-understood to set forth points of general agreement' on the need to increase world trade and stabilize markets. It also pre- sumably listed some of the fears and anxieties of those Common- wealth countries which, have ob-' jected to the terms of Britain's planned linkup with the six-nation European bloc, France, West Ger- many, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Before this last hurdle was reached, the Commonwealth lead- ers concluded a lengthy discussion on foreign affairs. World News Roundup By The Associated Press BEIRUT-Seventy-nine rightist army officers and civilians yes- terday were sentenced to death-68 of them still fugitives-for trying to overthrow the government and lead Lebanon into a new political alignment. The clumsily planned coup last New Year's Eve was put down within hours but led to tighter security precautions in this little country which has pursued a carefully blaanced policy between ele- ments opposing and supporting President Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic. BERLIN-Twenty-nine East Germans reached freedom through the longest tunnel ever bored under the Berlin wall, West Berlin au- thorities announced yesterday. There was no indication the Commu- nists had uncovered the underground escape route. * * * 4 WASHINGTON-The surgeon general of the Public Health Serv- ice said yesterday "I don't believe there is any reason in the world for complete abandonment of plans for mass community immuniza- tions of children with oral-polio vaccine." Dr. Luther L. Terry added in an interview that he feels it is "encouraging that many communi- ties are talking in terms of postponement rather than abandonment, but there is no reason for postponement of campaigns 'covering chil- dren." NEW YORK--The Board of Education capitulated yesterday to 35 Negroes who staged a 26-hour sit-in to get students transferred to more integrated schools. The sit-in ended after a school official promised that 13 students would be transferred. * * * * CAPE CANAVERAL-The Tiros 6 Weather Satellite joined the earlier Tiros 5 in orbit yesterday to make a double-barreled photo- graphic assault on hurricanes, typhoons and other storm systems which might develop over a great area of the globe. * * * * WASHINGTON-Russia set off another nuclear test in the at- mosphere in its Arctic test area early yesterday, the Atomic Energy Commission announced. The AEC said the device "had a yield of a few megatons." An earlier announcement from Uppsala University in Sweden had estimated the blast at about nine megatons-the equivalent of nine million tons of TNT. The blast, in the Novaya Zemlya area of Siberia, was the 13th Russian test of the current series to be announced by the AEC. PRIME MINISTER MACMILLAN . . . boosts trade alliance NY RACE: Negro Picked By Dbemocrats Oust three In Argentine Arm Crisis BUENOS AIRES (M)-Three top army generals were relieved of their commands yesterday, touch- ing off a new crisis between rival army factions. A high civilian source said last= night it "may develop into real battle." Troop units throughout Argen- tina were put on alert a few hours after the war secretary, Gen. Jose Carnejo Saravia, relieved the three generals, who have advocated a quick return to constitutional rule in Argentina. Removed from their commands were Gen. Julio Alsogaray, com- mander of the 1st Armored Divi- sion and the powerful Campo de Garrison near Buenos Aires; Gen. Pascual Pistarini, commander of the calvary corps; and Gen. Ed- uard Luchesi, deputy chief of staff. Predicts End Of :Rail Strike WASHINGTON (M - Acting Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz said last night he foresees an early end to the three-week telegraphers strike on the Chicago & North Western Railway. Wirtz said after meeting with both sides that they seemed to be close to an understanding on the issues they would submit to arbi- tration - the settlement proce- dure proposed by President John F. Kennedy. ing, defeated 40 to 38 an amend- ment to retain the traditional, peril point restriction originated by the Senate 15 years ago. The bill, as it now stands, would virtually wipe out this restraint on the President's authority to decide how low tariffs on particular items can be cut without damage to United States industry. Action on the two provisions ap- parently cleared the way for pas- sage of the bill. * Adjustment Assistance The program for giving special aids- to industry and workers, known as adjustment assistance, is one of the major features of the trade expansion measure - a top priority item on Kennedy's 1962 legislative list. It had been regarded as the price that organized labor de- manded ,for support of the general features of the bill. The administration scored a lop- sided victory on another amend- ment as the Senate defeated 65 to 13 an effort by Sen. Carl T. Curtis, (R-Neb.), to arm Congress with tough new veto powers over trade agreements. Permit Cuts The trade bill, considered by many the most important legisla- tion before Congress this year, would permit United States tar- iffs to be cut sharply. In the case of Common Market countries, tar- iffs could be eliminated on some goods. The Senate finally got action going on the bill after failing to get anywhere Monday because of lack of a quorum. First up was the amendment by Sen. Prescott Bush, (R-Conn.), to restore the peril point restriction. All 25 Republicans present lined up in favor of it, with 13 Demo- crats joining them. They were out- voted by 40 other Democrats. SYRACUSE WP) - New York State Democratic leaders selected a Negro last night for their state ticket for the first time, as guber- natorial candidate Robert M. Mor- genthau pledged to give Republi- can Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller "the fight of his life." Edward Dudley, a Negro and borough president of Manhattan, was tapped to oppose Republican Atty. Gen. Louis J. Lefkowitz in the November election. Morgenthau, 43, former United States attorney in New York City, was named early yesterday in an uproarious *rattle at the Democrat- ic state convention, and his run- ning mates were chosen last night. For U.S. senator, the convention chose James B. Donovan, 46', a New York City lawyer. The senatorial candidate will battle the Republican incumbent, Jacob K. Javits, whose renomina- tion last night at the GOP conven- tion in Buffalo had been assured. Don't Frgl JOIN The Michigan Union Activities *Staff Thursday, Sept. 20th 4:15 or 7 P.M. Second Floor Terrace Room-Union :o::. BLACK RETIRES: Hit U.S. Foreign Aid System 4, - - WASHINGTON (P)--The art of foreign aid as practiced by the United States was questioned yes- terday by Eugene R. Black, retir- ing president of the World Bank, and by Ludwig Erhard, West Ger- many's minister of economy. Black, making his farewell ad- dress at the annual meeting of the World Bank and affiliated or- ganizations, suggested that the United States and other prosper- ing countries put less emphasis on country by country aid and more on distributing largesse through' international organizations. Erhard decried the United States practice of insisting that most aid dollarstbe spent in America in order to stem the flow of funds abroad and reduce the United States balance of payments defi- cits. The West German said that if the United States and other countries continue tieing such strings to their aid programs, his country might be forced to retali- ate in kind. Not As Wise Black, a 64-year-old American who has been president of the World Bank since 1949, said aid programs sponsored by individual countries are neither as econom- ically nor politically wise as those administered by multination orga- nizations. He suggested the United States and Western Europe de-emphasize their individual aid programs and increase their contributions to the International Development Asso- ciation. IDA was created in 1960 to pro- vide 50-year, interest-free loans to ur'derdeveloped countries. It ex- pects to run out of lending au- thority by the middle of next year. Replenished Funds Without dissent, IDA delegates voted to have their executive direc- tors prepare a plan for replenish- ing the organization's fund. The WELCOME STUDENTS it's a Michigan tradition to have your hair styled by our tonsorial experts Headquarters for B.M.O.C.'s "9 HAIRCUTTERS" The Dascola Barbers near Michigan Theatre aim would be to present the plan to Congress and other national parliaments early next year. George W. Ball, United States undersecretary of state, applauded this move, which would eventually mean larger contributions to IDA by the United States and other hard-currency countries. $$ MONEY $$ III Tj PART-TIME WORK arranged to fit your schedule MEAN 1. 2. 3. Can you dress 'neatly? Can you talk fluently? Do you like meeting people? BUSINESS STAFF will be holding its first TRAINEE MEETINGS Of the year Li; if so, you too can U II I. qualify I APPLY IN PERSON 303 S. 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