Seventy-FiftbhYear EDrrEo AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Each Time I Chanced To See Franklin D. President's Convocation Should Be Attended by . Neil Berkson iI :. ' i -'mot' Where Opinions Are Free, 420 MAYNARD ST., ANN ARBOR, MICI. Troth Will Prevail,42MANR$TAxAoMie NEWS PHONE: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1964 NIGHT EDITOR: KENNETH WINTER Berkeley Students Must Behave Calmly in Face of Hypocrisy DESPITE THE OVERT show of coopera- tion between administrators and stu- dent leaders, the political situation at Berkeley-speeded on by the catalyst of hypocrisy-is going from bad to worse. Yet it is imperative that in this per- iod of worry and slight panic leaders of the student protest movements do not forget the essential issues at stake. In order to attain victory they must avoid using decidedly illicit action which would ruin their case. THE PRESENCE of forces which seek to stifle the students in their quest for political freedom on the Berkeley campus is quite evident. Ernest Besig, director of the Northern California branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, said re- cently, "We have gathered from reliable sources that University of California President Clark Kerr will attempt to have bills proposed to the California state leg- islature which will support the Berkeley anti-political bans." Meanwhile a com- mittee set up by Kerr is investigating and making recommendations about the broad issue of political freedom at Berke- ley. Nor is this the only incident of ad- ministration hypocrisy. The cases of the eight students who were suspended for participating in direct political action on the Berkeley campus are being reviewed by an ad hoc committee of the liberal Academic Senate in accordance with Kerr's latest proposal. Yet, when the com- mittee makes its first recommendation -that the eight students be temporarily reinstated-Berkeley Charicellor E. W. Strong rejected the idea. , THE STENCH of hypocrisy, however, is not only noticeable in these particular incidents, but saturates the entire history of the student fight against the political bans. Even the first statement from Kerr regarding the question of political freedom at Berkeley was deceptive. Kerr appeased the student rioters by telling them that a standing committee of the Academic Senate would review the cases of the suspended students. The protes- tors ratified Kerr's proposal, and then they found out that no such committee existed. H. NEIL BERKSON, Editor KENNETH WINTER EDWARD HERSTETN Managing Editor Editorial Director ANN GWIRTZMAN..............Personnel Director BILL BULLARD...........Sports Editor MICHAEL SATTINGER .... Associate Managing Editor JOHN KENNY.............Assistant Managing Editor DEBORAH BEATTIE ...... Associate Editorial Director LOUISE LIND ........ Assistant Editorial Director in Charge of the Magazine TOM ROWLAND.... ........Associate Sports Editor GARY WYNER.............Associate Sports Editor STEVEN HALLER..............Contributing Editor MARY LOU BUTCHER.........Contributing Editor CHARLES TOWLE ........ Contributing Sports Editor JAMES KESON .................. Chief Photographer NIGHT EDITORS: David Block, John Bryant, Jeffrey Goodman, Robert Hippler, Robert Johnston, Lau- rence Kirshbaum. ASSISTANT NIGHT EDITORS: Lauren Bahr. Gail Blumberg, John Meredith, Leonard Pratt, Barbara Seyfried, Karen Weinhouse. Business Staff JONATHON R. WHITE, Business Manager The Daily is a member of the Associated Press and Collegiate Press Service. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to the newspaper. All rights of re-publication of all other matters here are also reserved. Subscription rates: $.50 semester by carrier (5 by mail); $8 yearly by carrier ($9 by mail). Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Mich. Published daily Tuesday through Sunday morning Kerr said that the name of the com- mittee in his proposal was a "misnomer" and that actually he meant to establish a committee composed of administra- tion appointees from the faculty, the ad- ministration and the student body. Only after students threatened to riot again did Kerr change the structure of the com- mittee. (ERR, A DISTINGUISHED educator, should not stoop to petty deception. If he believes in the constitutionality of the political bans and, as the head of the University of California, believes it to be in the educational interest of the stu- dents that the bans be enforced, he should behave accordingly-and honestly -in his treatment of the case, and wait for a court to render its decision on the questions. Meanwhile the students who had the personal bravery to defy the political ban must take care that they do not defeat themselves. These students are trying to either make the Berkeley administra- tion revoke the bans or bring a test case to court. If they get involved in activi- ties which could get them suspended on noncontroversial grounds, the whole test case would collapse. THESE STUDENTS carry the torch of personal political freedom for count- less other individuals and they must learn to bear the burden with responsi- bility, patiently waiting for a final deci- sion in the case despite the irritations caused by the administration. The ac- tions of these individuals no longer be- long to themselves alone; they also belong to the public. -BRUCE WASSERSTEIN No Choice? OF ALL the "significant," "indicative," "interesting" and "surprising" trends of yesterday's election, the most "intrigu- ing" voting trend reported early last night took place in Fairfield County, Connecti- cut. Situated in the tiny notch bordering New York state and the great city it- self, the residents of the prosperous county went to the polls to vote for their local, state and national officers. But early returns showed that about 50 per cent of the voters decided there was no choice to be made between Johnson and Goldwater. They declined to vote for either candidate. -M. JULIAR Practice Makes ... DESPITE OVERWHELMING evidence to the contrary, the presidents of two fraternity houses involved in a fracas Saturday night deny that it occurred. The brawl took place between the Sigma Chi's and Sigma Alpha Mu pledges, send- ing four of the latter to the hospital. One of the presidents who denied the incident, Robert Pincus of SAM, claimed that the injuries had occurred at a house football scrimmage. Yesterday, the Sammies defeated the Sigma Chi's in intramural football 14-0. It's amazing how those bruising late-eve- ning football scrimmages pay off. -L. KIRSHBAUM IN THE MIDST of a rash of surveys last year, The Daily set out to see how many students knew the names of the president of the University. Given our usual low opinion of student interest, we were somewhat surprised at the positive response. Without doubt, however, most students know little beyond the president's name. They have never met him. They know little of his background, little of what his job consists. They know less of his viewpoints, his primary concerns within the University, his evaluation of the complicated issues facing higher education. "I find it is easier to talk to students on another campus, at a commencement address, for instance, than it is to talk with students here," President Harlan Hatcher said last spring. In a commendable effort to change that situation, President Hatcher asked a student committee to work out plans for one or more "convoca- tions" where he might address students and answer questions on pertinent matters. The first of these will be held tomorrow. WHY GO? Enough people have said enough times that the University is a vast, complex institution. Its budget is near $150 million and will run well over that figure in the next fiscal year. The University coin- munity encompasses 30,000 students, 10,000 faculty, numerous other staff and dependents. They work in 17 vastly different schools and colleges and in such non- academic operations as the Institute for Science and Technology, making use of a physical plant valued near $300 million. These figures are not intended to impress a state legislator. Rather, they should serve to underline why a sizable majority of students take only the most ten- tative actions during however many years they spend here. The vastness of the institution is beyond their comprehension and beyond their control. They don't understand the community; they don't participate in it. If one single individual must have a grasp of all the different facets of the institution, he is the president of the University. If one individual should be able to provide students with a perspective of the University and an analysis of all the elements involved in a single decision, he is President Hatcher. HE MAY NOT SUCCEED tomorrow night. Too often, the President unconsciously begins talking at people instead of with them. While this is understandable in terms of his years of experience, it does not help him. On the other hand, he has made a conscious effort in the last year to increase his communication with the rest of the campus. His speech tomorrow should advance that effort. It is worth the attendence of the entire student body. THE FRATERNITY SYSTEM rarely stays out of trouble. Sammy's and Sigma Chi had a nice, clean brawl last weekend-adding up to a concussion, a dis- located jaw and a broken nose. More quietly, Acacia national fraternity gave its members on this campus one week to move out of their house. As a letter in today's columns indicates, the local brothers don't feel very fraternal about the situa- tion. The national's action places Acacia in clear viola- tion of SGC standards for recognizing student organiza- tions. "The organization's program and direction (shall be) in the hands of student members . . .," point two of the Bases for Recognition reads. The long-somnolent Council might wake up to act on this situation. i I LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Alums' Discuss Reconstitution of Acacia Fraternity 4 To the Editor: A NUMBER of pertinent facts were omitted from the article concerning Acacia fraternity which appeared in the October 31 issue of The Daily. In that article, former Chapter President Bruce Larson, who has been offered a job as an employe of the national fraternity, stated that the new pledges and former actives of Acacia "just couldn't get along together" and that the actives had accordingly been "elevated" to alumni status by the national fraternity. The truth is that most of the actives were not even acquainted with the majority of the pledges, as no effort had been made by the officers of the national fra- ternity, who had been conducting the rush without the full knowl- edge of the active chapter, to bring the two groups together. The first meeting came at a dinner on October 28, immediately follow- ing which most of the members were informed of their deactiva- tion and told that they had until November 1, a period of four days, to vacate the fraternity house and find new living accommodations. IT IS ALSO stated in the ar- ticle that there were no pledges this fall. There were no pledges during formal rush because a na- tional field secretary, in conjunc- tion with Larson, decided that any rushees whom they deemed to be "worthy of Acacia" were not to be offered bids at that time but were to be advised of the possibil- ity of joining as a group during informal rush. The active chapter as a whole was not told of this decision. The article concludes by say- ing that "Larson suggested that another factor in the deteriora- tion of the present chapter was financial difficulties. He explain- ed that Acacia could operate most efficiently at 24, but last year only 16 lived in the house." Al- though it is obvious that the fra- ternity could operate more effi- ciently with a larger membership, it should be noted that during the spring semester of 1964, when only 16 people lived in theahouse, the organization gained a financial surplus. As 19 were living there this year, there is no reason to assume that the house need have operated at a loss. -Paul L. Robertson, '65 John Morrison, '65 Daniel A. Nicholls, '66 Kenneth E. Posse, '66 James W. Nilsson, '66 Kurt H. Fauser, '64 Robert E. Witter, '67 Racial Inequalities it deserved-or perhaps it did. There is something appealing in someone whose sympathies are obviously in the right place, facing up against hard fact and calling emotion to reason's heel, but Win- ter spoiled it by arguing racial inferiority is irrelevant. That was weasling. We' would all be safe in suppos- ing, with nature arguably on our side, that an egalitarian society could notbe assembled from really unequal races. Now on the key question, that is, why haven't we been able to build an egalitarian society, there are two views. One holds it due to racial inferiority and& sees no sense in further striv- ing; the second finds other causes and may or may not favor con- tinuing the effort. You would have to look pretty far, on this con- tinent, for someone (not an heir of Reconstruction) who accepts the first alternative. WINTER ASKS WHY people have rejected the first alternative. He. wi"h the help of Science magazine, has stumbled on it afresh and wonders if we"can't have an egalitarian society and racial inferiority both. This is most implausible, as the civil rights movement and many others appreciate. Civilrights is not a Inatter of individuals, as Winter seems to suggest. Would he have us tie the equality and civil rights which an individual Negro may enjoy to the degree of racial in- feriority assigned to that Negro? Civil rights and equality are not fractionable, at least in our con- stitutional framework. They re- spect only age. We could declare racial infer- iority irrelevant but that would evidence a poor knowledge of his- tory and a worse familiarity with human nature. If the Negro race is inferior, there is no point in a civil rights movement. Why in- deed should an inferior people have equal rights? This suddenly becomes the material question. Let Winter face it before castigating the civil rights movement. WHAT JUSTIFICATION have those of us who disbelieve in racial inferiority? There's no way to prove racial inferiority doesn't exist, of course. Even if it could be scientifically demonstrated that Negroes are equally intelligent, motivated and ethical, what pre- vents a believer in inferiority from changing his ground but not his mind? He could contend, in the last analysis, that color alone is the source of inferiority. We sus- pect that with most people who profess to believe in racial in- feriority the decision preceded the rationale. A possibility that Ne- groes might be inferior, which Winter seizes on, is irrelevant un- til it becomes a probability. "Welcome To The Club" 4 I~i K~s~IP~l v :.~ To the Editor: KENNETH WINTER'S hardly provoked the editorial response FEIFFER Essentially, then, the question of racial inferiority is a matter to be decided on the basis of other attitudes, rather than the reverse --which is where we were before Winter came in. -Roger Leed, '67L Sager on Killingsworth To the Editor: AM WRITING this letter to denounce the malicious adver- tisement placed by Mark Killings- worth and the Students for Staeb- ler in The Daily on October 30. The ad, placed to further the can- didacy of Neil Staebier, contained a picture of Alvin Bentley, a prominent Republican, and stated that Mr. Bentley's recommenda- tions for higher education were cut by Governor Romney. The ad layout, as determined by the Young Students for Staebler, con- tained the obvious implications that Bentley was deceitfully treat- ed by fellow Republican Romney and that somehow Bentley was en- dorsing Staebler. This ad is clearly an outrage against "fair" campaigning and any decent sense of personal morality. Because of its political implications the ad seems, in fact, to be libelous. Bentley, an ardent Republican, has fervently sup- ported Governor Romney in the current campaign. In addition, previous Democratic administra- tions have cut the education com- mittee's recommendations even more than did Governor Romney. Under the Romney administration aid to education has been raised by more than 30 per cent over misquoted me. In his Oct. 26 letter to The Daily, Al said I declared that the apportionment plan for the Michigan Senate embodied in the Michigan Constitution was "designed by Mr. Hannah of Mich- igan State, not Governor Rom- ney." I didn't say that. MSU President and poultry scientist John A. Hannah evidently resisted the pressures of certain interest groups and did not draft the 80- 20 plan of Senate redistricting, which would have represented 80 per cent population and 20 per cent land, tree stumps and chick- ens. I actually cited Republican Con-Con delegate William F. Hanna, the drafter of the provi- sion. Giving his full name, I quot- ed him as saying (7/20/62), "I am satisfied, after considering the ap- portionment cases as they have developed in other states, that the Michigan court's rule will be up- held and 80-20 will prove no good . . . Personally, I have no hesita- tion in saying that I don't intend to offer the people of Michigan a new constitution which I know is legally in trouble from the start." However, George Romney appar- ently had no such compunctions. He ardently supported 80-20, which is why I referred to it as the "Romney plan." Indeed, it was later found unconstitutional. -Mark Killingsworth, '67 Chairman, Students for Staebler 'Offset' Story 10 the Editor: portantly, I had never expected, in what was intended to be a news article about Offest's maga- zine, that George White (editor of Generation) should be the dom- inant figure in the story. But perhaps this was to be ex- pected. Ira Shor-who wrote the article, who quoted Mr. White's adverse statements throughout the story and who did not bother to quote the reactions of Michael Handelman (editor of the new magazine) in return was present, if my memory is correct, at ex- actly one Offset meeting, In the first place, "Offset" is not the name of the magazine it- self; it is the name of the Honors discussion organization which has been active in promoting and sponsoring the publication. The magazine is as yet unnamed. In the second place, the Offset club's magazine would not be in the nature of a "rival publication" to Generation, as Mr. White fears. While Generation is a compara- tively elaborate, and established literary publication devoted to the works of older (especially grad- uate) students, the new magazine would style itself as a low-budget, high-quality experimental Maga- zine given largely to nonfiction articles by undergraduate writers. AND, in the third place, even if the far smaller literary portion of the new magazine were to re- sult in a spirit of competition, it seems unlikely that the creative forces on campus would suffer from the resultant raising of stan- dards or from the presence of a second editorial policy regarding a .*i fir A lrnr 4 40OHOWA p5ifO~ T ON, mrd T VI t-K~ 11? YgO() CNJT -UlL- 1 UFv cV 'lwY FROM LL- I'J9CAflCoi (T WAG ~TC R1GH1 MOW5F M', }'y C ! , .. " i ' ' Wi '596 WAS T(6e ! cceS7 G(U JYL HK FOR~ AWKIL6, 1 SEEMS Y? IS A gI S E tt P P 'l - 7. K '/ I ii- A lkv 1// I 1 Y'OU 9OiNT ASW CAK OTCRIF 0015 OF 05S 15 MYR4 xm-- U Each 'WRKM OW ADULT' M CT * 1TiAR { ett 4I WILL L-CKO G! 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