Indiana ....... 27 Ohio State ....17 Miami (0) .... 28 Illinois . . . . . Michigan State 20 Southern Cal.. 0 Northwestern.. 27 Minnesota . 4 . .. 14 Wisconsin ..:.. 31 Notre Dame ... 24 Arkansas .....14 Slippery Rock . 21 ... 0 Iowa.......... 21 UCLA ........ 0 Texas.........13 Glassboro .....0 CHINESE A-BOMB AND U. S. POLICY' See Editorial Page icl: Seventy-Four Years of Editorial Freedom ,Iit PARTLY CLOUDY High--65 Low--43 Turning cooler with rain likely tomorrow VOL. LXXV, No. 43 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1964 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGES Local College Proposed Johnson Delays Campaign By JULIE FITZGERALD Ann Arbor's January ballot will determine the fate of a proposed community college for Washtenaw Cdunty. If established, it would join a growing list of the two-year institutions, organized a n d established locally with particu-- lar stress on meeting the com- munity needs. There are cur- rently 18 community colleges in Michigan already established or being planned. A feeling that the county has mounting educational needs led a citizens' group recently , to explore and move forward with plans for the proposed college, Professor Emeritus Wyeth Al- len explains. Heads Citizen's Group He heads the citizen's group the Committee for a Washtenaw County Community College. Their survey showed the county's population increasing at a faster rate than the gen- eral state's pace. County em- ployers generally were reported to note a significant shortage of semi-professional and tech- nical level personnel. The survey indicates a grow- ing number of youths do not continue their education be- yond high school. The reason, the report states, is technical a n d vocational institutions which could offer the kinds of education they want and need, do not exist here. These potential students can't attend institutions away from home because of the ex- penses involved, the survey says. The survey also indicates that although Washtenaw County has two state universities and a business college, the admis- sion competition is high. An- other institution could handle the 50-60 per cent of the ular college work for those who plan to transfer to a four-year college; 3) Repair of scholastic weak- nesses which many times pre- vent studen.s from gaining ad- mittance to four-year colleges; and 4) Continuing education and retraining for adults. Costs and Financing The tuition would be approxi- mately $650 a year, the survey estimates. Financing of the pro- posed community college would come from tuition, state aid and a local tax. "Better than one-third of the cost of educating Washtenaw County youth will be recovered in the form of state aid since the state is committed to con- tributing a significant portion of the capital expense," the survey states. The January proposal for the community college will be in three parts: 1) Whether or not it should be established; 2) Whether there should be a charter limitation of a 1%/ mill levy against home owners' equalized assessed evaluation; 3) The election- of six com- munity college trustees who would establish the college's policies if the first part of the proposal is passed. "If the college is established, the enrollment would probably be around 100-1500 for the first year and would probably triple in three years," Allen explains. To, Sift Communist Events Moscow, Peking, London, Washington one hina Bomb, USSR Power Shift WYETH ALLEN county's high school graduates who are capable of further work but currently have no- where to go. The community college would offer four programs to the county, the survey declares: 1) Twoayear terminal pro- grams in technology, industry or business leading to employ- ment; 2) Two-year training in reg- By The Associated Press NEW YORK-The capitals of a world struck by two historic de- velopments in the Communist camp this week yesterday began fitting the pieces together in the aftermath of the Soviet leadership upheavel and the Red Chinese atomic bomb. Everywhere, the official reac- tion was the same: speculation, concern and doubts. From the Soviets In Moscow the Kremlin's new leaders, though lashing Khrush- chev, let the word spread that they will depart from his policies. The party bosses pledged to re- main true to the policy guidelines laid down by Khrushchev at party congresses that approved de-Stal- inization and economic policies aimed at raising living standards. Statements contained in the Communist P a r t y newspaper Pravda sounded the same blasts Kremlin Leaders Shuffle Analyzed' ~Ln g L der 'Likely' to Replace Present Dual Control of USSR NEW YORK (AP)-Leonid I. Brezhnev and Alexei N. Kosygin are running the Soviet Union in tandem today, but it would not be surprising is one of them eventually drops out. Single harness has been the rule for running the Soviet govern- ment, and single harness it is virtually certain to remain. Communist Party Chief Brezhnev, 57, long Nikita S. Khrush- chev's heir apparent, is the best bet to survive quiet, colorless Kosygin, 60, who is better known for gromming the horse than for riding it Brezhnev has had a better chance than Kosygin to build a personal following in the Communist Party but lacks the new 'premier's in-depth knowledge of 'Bloodless' Power Purge Ousts Khrushchev from Red Leadership By STANLEY JOHNSON AssociatedPress Staff Writer NEW YORK-Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was forced out of power this week by the very sort of painless purge he invented to replace the bloodbaths of Stalin's day. For the past 10 years the world has read of Khrushchev's victims in his ruthless struggle for power. Now, after changing the structure of Communism beyond the imaginings of Lenin and Stalin, after dominating the headlines of the world, the pot-bellied, near-sighted, balding man of 70 has retreated into an obscruity so deep it may never be pene- . trated. ....,r..I n . . against China and the same ap- peal for Communist unity which Khrushchev has bellowed in re- cent months. Denounces Khrushchev At the same time,-however, the party statement gave its first offi- cial denunciation of Khrushchev since his ouster Thursday. It criticized him for "hare- brained scheming, immature con- clusions and hasty decisions and actions divorced from reality, bragging and phrase-mongering, commandism, unwillingness to take into account the achieve- ments of science and practical experience are alien to (the party)." Soviet citizens appeared to be taking the ouster with placid calm.' Communist Party members all over the country were reported being briefed in party cell meet- ings on Wednesday's central com- mittee meeting that voted the boss out of office. From the Red Chinese From - Peking there was little official reaction. But the Red Chi- nese were in a self-congratulatory mood, other sources reported. ".A victory of Mao Tse-tung's thinking" blared the Communist Hong Kong newspaper Wen Wei Pao, boasting that "American im- perialism and Russian revisionist Khrushchev" had looked down on China as an underdeveloped coun- try incapable of manufacturing nuclear weapons. The Chineseannouncement late Friday gave only the barest infor- mation that the bomb had been exploded in western China. Like- liest spots were presumed to be either the Gobi Desert of Mon- golia or in uranium-rich Sinkiang province, both of which have vast, uninhabited areas. From the British In London, Britain's Labor gov- ernment, making its first foreign policy statement, pronounced it- self deeply disappointed by Red China's nuclear test and affirmed Khanh Readies Concessions. for Restive Tribes PLEIKU, Viet Nam (P)-Premier Nguyen Khanh flew into the mountains here yesterday to win the allegiance of restive U.S.- trained tribesmen who revolted against the Saigon regime last month. Informants in Pleiku, 240 miles north of Saigon in Viet Nam's central highlands, . said Khanh was prepared to offer the tribes- men some concessions. The tribal warriors have long been resentful of the lowland Vietnamese and have resisted their rule. Government sources, meanwhile, reported that more than 300 Viet Cong guerrillas were killed or cap- tured in a series of battles across the entire length of the country yesterday. its faith in the power of the west- ern alliance to keep the peace. As a member of the nuclear club -but only a reluctant member un- der the Laborites-the government said Red China could not yet be acceptedl to ftfll membership be- cause of "the vast difference be- tween the first test of a crude de- vice and the emergence of a coun- try as a nuclear power." Labor has indicated it will allow the nation's nuclear deterrent to run down and become obsolete. The Conservatives campaigned in the recent election on a platform of keeping the bomb. In Washington, an acceleration of the F111 warplane program was, seen as one of the outgrowths of the disturbing developments in Communist China and Russia. While the government said it does not consider imminent any military dangers arising out of China's test or the toppling of the Khrushchev regime, it neverthe- less is reportedly concerned. The Pentagon has emphasized for more than two years that the United States has an abundance of nuclear warheads and delivery equipment-in the tens of thou- sands. But Defense Secretary Rob- ert McNamara has plugged hard for ever-increasing variety in weapons of flexibility with which to fight wars. Smaller nations also responded with reactions of concern. From the Cypriots In Athens, Foreign Minister Spyros Kyrprianou s a i d the Kremlin shakeup "would not ef- fect the Soviet Union's policy to- ward Cyprus." Speaking to reporters at Athens airport, Kyprianou declined, how- ever, to say whether he had re- ceived reassurances from the Rus- sians since Khrushchev's down- fall. Kyprianou was in Moscow re- cently to discuss and receive as- surances of Soviet aid for the Greek Cyprio government. In Warsaw, Poland's Leader Wladyslaw Gomulka said that Khrushchev had told him a year ago he thought of resigning. "The main thing is that the policy of the Soviet Union will re- main unchanged along the lines declared by the 20th and 22nd Congresses of the Soviet Commu- nist Party," he declared. At the, 20th Congress, Khrush- chev denounced Stalin. At the 22nd he promised the people more consumer goods. Rome Says Liturgy Changes To Be Made Before March VATICAN CITY (P)-Vatican sources said yesterday changes in Roman Catholic worship, including the use of modern languages for Latin, may be made before the March 7 effective date. Some confusion was caused following the issuance of instructions on implementing worship reforms approved by the Vatican Ecumenical Council last year. The instructions were distributed to council prelates Friday. They outlined norms under which modern languages might be substituted for Latin in the- .t Plans Report To Nation on TV Tonight Security Council Sees No Cause for Alarm; Russians Hit Chinese By The Associated Press WASHINGTON.-President Lyn- don B. Johnson cancelled his im- mediate campaign plans to stay here for a nationwide television broadcast to review the latest re- ports on developments in Red China and the Soviet Union, He will report to the nation on television tonight and meet with Congressional leaders tomorrow abandoning his planned campaign junket to Texas. He will speak at 8 p.m. (Ann Arbor time). In announcing Johnson's last- minute schedule alterations, the White House emphasized that the National Security Council had met and cbncluded "there is no pi'esent cause for national alarm and no immediate emergency." The Council met with Johnson and then advised he remain in Washington to sift the latest re- ports from Moscow and Peking. In Moscow, the official Com- munist Party paper Pravda yes- terday published renewed blasts at Red China and announced plans to hold the world com munist meeting which Peking has denounced. This announcement dispelled earlier speculation that the major reason for the ouster of Nikita Khrushchev Thursday was the Soviet intention to cancel that meeting and avoid a Sino-Soviet showdown. The Pravda report denounced the Chinese leaders for "their splitting activity inside the Com- munist movement" The criticism came only a day after Chairman Mao Tse-tung had cabled "warm greetings" to the new tandem leadership of Party Chief Leonid I. Brezhnev and Premier Alexei Kosygin. There were further reports from Moscow that the present stance to Red China will continue to pre- clude reconcilliation Efforts to heal the Sino-Soviet rift had also been speculated after the Khrush- chev downfall. But if the Russian position seemed stable, the cancellation of election plans here were viewed by reliable observers as a sign of growing concern. Johnson made a statement Fri- day in which he down played the military significance of Commun- ist China's first test yesterday of a nuclear device. The President at that time issued a companion statement which emphasized that Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Do- brynin had told him the power shift in the' Soviet Union would not result in changes in that country's foreign policy. Johnson had been expected to fly to his Texas ranch tonight before undertaking a -two-day campaign swing through the Lone Star State. Auto Strikes Still Unovd DETROIT (P) - Two major strikes continued to plague the nation's auto industry yesterday with negotiators apparently near agreement at American Motors Corp. but barely halfway there at General Motors. The walkouts have idled more than 327,000 workers in the Unit- ed Sta..es and Canada, 300,000 of them at GM plants and subsidi- aries. Although GM and the striking United Auto Workers union have reached agreement on national contract terms, unresolved local plant demands have held up a return of workers to the assembly lines. Latest reports show only 65 of 130 local bargaining units have settled their differences over such issues as company-furnished uni- forms, parking lots, working con- ditions and, grievance procedures. GM workers went on strike Sept. 25, and the AMC walkout began last Thursday midnight. V-1 W'b C1 fit* Z's NO c l'*~ *W* mW it / the nation's economy. Kosygin's new eminence may indicate he. was the only man stronger mem- bers of the party presidium were willing to see placed above them. Not that a sudden, sharp strug- gle for power is likely, or that the ultimate victor will necessarily be either of the two new leaders. Avoid Showdown There are too many things to clear up before indulging in an internal power struggle, including putting an end to Khrushchev's headlong rush for a showdown with Communist China. Kosygin has spoken on the issue. But neither man has put himself in a position that would make it personally embarrassing to post- pone and then forget Khrush- chev's hard-fought-for world Red conference that inevitably would make the split final. Fundamental issues such as na- tionalism, ideology and the strug- gle for control of world commun- ism, remain between Mosoow and Peking, ' so full reconciliation seems unlikely. Willed Many Problems Just how Kremlin insurgents go about toppling a man as expert at toppling others as Khrushchev is one of the chief questions fas- cinating students of Soviet af- fairs. Some but not all of the answers are clear. First, Mikhail Suslov, the steely chief propagandist of the Soviet Union, presided .at the meeting of the central committee at which Khrushchev's ouster was declared. He must have been the first to say "Khrushchev must go." Secondly, the conspirators bided their time. Just about everything has been going wrong for the Soviet Union lately, so just about everybody was ready for a change and ready to blame everything on Khrushchev. Another coffin nail was driven in by the hand of a dead man: Italian Red Chief Palmiro Togli- atti. This final stroke, however, was no sudden move. It had been per- fectly obvious for months that Khrushchev, traveling abroad or frittering time away with peasants in the boondocks, was not in con- trol of the highly centralized gov- See 'PAINLESS,' Page 3 Mass and in the'sacraments. They also provided, among other things, that priests face their congrega- tions during Mass. Effective date for the instruc- tions was next March 7, first Sun- day of Lent. But there was con- fusion because some national epis- copal conferences, such as the French, already have instituted' modern language masses. Others plan to start before March 7. The United States Episcopate has set Nov. 29 for introduction of English language masses. Meanwhile, reports circulated at the Vatican that Pope Paul VI will make a major announcement today in a ceremony proclaiming the sainthood of 22 martyred Afri- cans. Reports varied on what the Pope might say and no official Vatican comment was available. Some said the pontiff would an- nounce that he is going to India for the International Eucharistic Congress Nov. 28-Dec. 6 in Bom- bay. Another report said he would announce that he is preparing an encyclical letter on racial dis- crimination. Cites Effect OfTax fCut HOT SPRINGS, Va. (1P) - The nation's foremost industrialists were told yesterday the $11.5 bil- lion tax cut has produced all the benefits and none of the ill-ef- fects predicted, but should not be followed immediately by further income tax reductions. Railroad executive Stuart T. Saunders, who with Henry Ford II was co-chairman of the business- men's committee supporting the tax cut bill, told the business council at its fall meeting that the impact of the reduction that went into effect eight months ago should be tested longer before rates are lowered again. Although this is the Johnson administration's position and was in effect a rejection of Sen. Barry Goldwater's plan for a five-year program of successive five per cent tax cuts, Saunders emphasized to reporters that his statements were completely divorced from political implications. They also have to deal the agricultural, industrial See SINGLE, Page 3 with and PREMIER ALEXEI KOSYGIN l4TT H'N' 7 ETBACK 'Spoilermakers' Humble Wolverines, 21-20 S.. By GARY WYNER -* Associate Sports Editor Purdue thwarted two late Michigan rallies by recovering fumbles and toppled the Wolverines from their national ranking with a 21-20 upset here yesterday afternoon. The loss, first of the year for the Wolverines, left them 3-1 for the season and 1-1 in Big Ten conference play. They face Minnesota in the homecoming game here next week. The "Boilermakers" moved into a conference tie with Ohio State as they gained their second league triumph without defeat. , ,:..~.*.. Not Enough - :^i: 5Ee4ii; zi:i> : " :,:.:ha" .i:«;