SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1964
THE MICHIGAN DAILY
a. .ae Mt~w.a ~i ll 7 11 ('1 II I 1.
PAGE THRER
Johnson
By JAMES MARLOWV:...:::::.
Associated Press News Analyst
WASHINGTON - Neither can-;
didate in this presidential cam-
paign has uttered a truly memor-
able phrase. It may turn out to be
one of the most nonintellectual in
hisuory.
But that's not the only reason
for the dullness of it. President
Johnson and Sen. Barry Goldwater
have talked mostly in generalities. '
With the main themes stated sof
early and repeated so often, they
are monotonous.
A nationwide survey by the As-
sociated Press. found a broad lack
of enthusiasm for either candidate.
Former President Dwight Eisen- .
hower said last week, "Something's
wrong. It's confusing. I just can't
define the issues."
Goldwater says he wants a
smaller government, less depend-
ence by the states on Washington,
elimination of some programs, and:
rebukes for the Supreme Court,
with promises to change its make-
up and undo some of its decisions.
More and Broader
Johnson envisions continuation
of big government with more and
broader programs as he thinks
necessary.
Goldwater says: "We want to
give the government back to the TH TW
people." Johnson says: "Americans THE TW
are faced with a concerted bid Goldwater
for power by factions which op- Arizona Se
pose all that both parties have tory strate4
supported." of Commun
The main question, as in all tucky and
presidential campaigns, is:. Which
man do the voters have more ing to go to F
confidence in? Each of the can- H
didates, therefore, insists he's the Now GoldK
reliable one. Eisenhowert
In the course of this argument if he's electet
Goldwater, labeled "impulsive" by ask Eisenhow
the Democrats, says it's not he it. And Eisen
but Johnson who is "impulsive." he'd go.
Johnson tries to diminish Gold- Johnson ha
water's importance by dismissing if he's electe
him as "reckless." in November
This is hardly an exciting dia- big NATO cc
logue. Both men, apparently aware outdone, Gol
of how the whole thing drags, have plans for a
tried a touch of the spectacular. he's elected.
Both remember how Eisenhower Both have
made a big hit in 1952 by promis- Viet Nam. N
vs.
Goldwater:
Issues,
By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press Special Correspondent
WASHINGTON-In the foreign
policy battle between Sen. Barry
Goldwater and President Lyndon
Johnson, two sharply debated is-
sues stand above the rest. One is
the nature of United States rela-
tions with Russia; the other is
control of nuclear weapons.
Central to the dispute, one of
the most bitter in 20 years, is the
question whether Goldwater or
Johnson would be more able as
President in the next administra-
tion to lead the U.S. and its allies
in curbing Communist power with-
out triggering a nuclear war.
Defeating Communist a i m s
while preserving peace is an avow-
ed objective of both men. Their
argument is over how to achieve it.
Guard Up
The debate turns mainly on
policy proposals. With respect to
Russia and the Communist coun-
tries generally, Johnson has sum-
med up his views in the state-
ment that "Our guard is up, but
our hand is out." He aims at re-
moving East-West differences and
tensions by agreement where pos-
sible while encouraging divisions
within the Communist bloc.
Goldwater says Communism is
"the enemy" and he advocates
much tougher U.S. policies toward
Communist countries, including
"brinksmanship" and a threat to
withdraw U.S. recognition from
Russia.
He has dismissed divisions with-
in the Communist camp as of little
significance to the U.S. and says
he doesn't "give a darn" who wins
the historic struggle between Rus-
sia and China because "we are
still going to have Communism as
our enemy."
In the field of atomic arms
Goldwater has advocated stock-
piling small "conventional" nu-
clear weapons for NATO troopsI
in Europe and putting them under
command of the NATO supreme I
Queries,
Charges
commander, an American general.I
Johnson flatly disagreed, insisting
there are no "conventional nu-
clear weapons" and asserting no
President can "divest himself of
the responsibility" for the fateful
decision on using nuclear weap-
ons.
Goldwater has also denounced
the limited nuclear test ban treaty
concluded last year as assuring
Russia certain advantages in the
arms race. He has spoken out
against foreign economic aid and
questioned the usefulness of the
United Nations unless it is chang-
ed substantially.
Johnson has discussed foreign
affairs in the campaign less than
Goldwater. His practice apparently
results in part from a pre-
campaign strategy decision and in
part from the availability of others
to speak out on his behalf.
Johnson's strategy decision, re-
portedly made early this year, was
that his + strongest foreign policy
appeal to voters would be "world
peace." He has made that the
main tleme of every foreign policy
statement.
Carried Battle
Secretary of State Dean Rusk
has carried the battle for Johnson
on some issues.
He has argued publicly for con-
tinuing "the great bipartisan for-
eign policies" developed by suc-
cessive U.S. administrations since
the end of World War I, and
asked whether Goldwater wants
the country to "veer off in some
other direction."
IaGoldwater posed the issue in de-'
tail in a policy paper put out last
April prior to his selection as the]
Republican nominee. He said1
NATO is in "disarray" and claim-;
ed, "The administration has failed
to provide for full allied participa-
tion in the planning of NATO1
strategy and the deployment of its
forces, including nuclear weapons."I
He branded the administration's:
proposal for a seaborne multi-E
lateral nuclear force as "a sop
rather than a solution." The forceF
would be jointly owned and man-j
ned by several countries but use
of the weapons would remain sub-C
ject to a U.S. veto.
Goldwater called for training all
NATO forces in Europe in the uset
of tactical nuclear weapons. The
supreme commander of NATO, he:
said, should "have direct commandf
over a NATO nuclear force, train-
ed, ready and equipped on Euro-
pean soil."c
At Cleveland
In a speech at Cleveland Aug.
25 Goldwater advocated NATO
command of "what may truly be
called, and ultimately will be call-
ed, conventional weapons."
Johnson gave his reply in a
speech at Detroit two weeks later.
"There is no such thing as a
conventional nuclear weapon," he
said.
"For 19 years no nationhas
loosed the atom against another.
To do so now is a political decision
of the highest order, and it would
lead us down an uncertain path of
blows and counter-blows whose
outcome none may know. No Pres-
ident of the U.S. can divest him-
self of the responsibility for such
a decision."
Delegated?
The argument subsequently led
into public discussion as to wheth-
er Presidents had in fact dele-
gated some authority to the NATO
and perhaps other theater com-
manders to employ tactical nu-
clear weapons under war con-
ditions.
Goldwater partisans contended
the Senator's position was close
to the actual practice. Johnson
administration aides argued there
is a wide gap between providing
for extreme contingencies and
giving direct control over tactical
nuclear weapons to the NATO
commander.
H I LLEL
Sunday
Supper Club
Meets Weekly
5:30 p.m.
1429 Hill Street
-Associated Press
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES, President Lyndon B. Johnson, right, and Senator Barry
continued their "unintellectual" campaigns yesterday in Tennessee and California. The
enator, who regards California's big bloc of electoral votes as the cornerstone of his vic-
gy, spoke in San Francisco and Los Angeles. "We cannot talk down the foreward-thrust
nist aggression," Goldwater said, "But we can face them down." Johnson, speaking in Ken-
Tennessee, tacked a verbal "not for sale" sign on the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Korea if elected.
asn't Said
water says he'll send
to South Viet Nam
d, although he didn't
ver how he felt about
nhower hasn't said if
as let it be known that
d he'll go to Europe
or December for a
onference. Not to be
dwater says he has
NATO meeting if
discussed the war in
'either has produced
any positive solutions. Both insist
they would be staunch guardians
against Communist encroachments,
although no presidential candidate
could promise less.
Goldwater more recently fofund
a new theme: He charged John-
son's administration with being
"soft on Communism." Again
Johnson downgraded the notion by
suggesting Goldwater think about
it and then drop the subject."
The social security system be-
came an issue-or at least a talk-
ing point-after Goldwater sug-
gested making it voluntary. He
got a bad reaction and now both
men protest they want to strength-
en it.
Shadow of Scandal
Johnson says prudence and
progress are the watchwords of
his administration. Goldwater in-
sists he is "preoccupied with
peace." Goldwater has drummed
away on the suggestion that the
"shadow of scandal" is over the
White House.
He keeps on saying it and is now
suggesting it's up to public of-
ficials to prove their innocence.
Johnson hasn't tied scandal to
Goldwater but suggests his elec-
tion would be a disaster.
Some of Goldwater's favorite
topics, all of which he has called
issues, are crime, "slaughter in the
streets," morality in government,
control of nuclear weapons, the
Viet Nam war, and whejther "We
take the path to socialism."
Now in Earnest
Goldwater has been saying all
these things for weeks. Johnson
has been firing back at intervals
but now, with election less than
four weeks off, he's campaigning
in earnest.
There's no reason to think the
tone or the themes of either man
will become more lively or en-
lightening.
___----___ _ = _-a.- 4_z_
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World News Roundup
By The Associated Press
PARIS-Premier Moise Tshombe of the Congo last night accused
Egypt's President Gamal Abdel Nasser of seeking to undermine and
dominate the governments of black Africa.Tshombe landed at Paris
aboard a special airplane following his release from detention in
a Cairo suburb. He had been shunted there while trying in vain
to attend the Cairo conference of nonaligned nations.
The conference also appeared yesterday to be ignoring India's
plea for an anti-nuclear mission to Red China. The fourth day of
the conference continued the assault on imperialism, colonialism
and neo-colonialism. No mention of Tshombe has been made in any
open session. -~--- ~--- . - --
I
D
EVERYONE INTERESTED
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to an Organizational Meeting
A CONTEMPORARY CARD
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COME IN AND SEE THE
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SUNDAY, OCTOBER 11
4:00 p.m., Room 3D, Union
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Tomorrow, Sunday, Oct.
-
I1, at 4:00 p.m.
LONDON-Hooliganism in Brit-
ain's boisterous election campaign
blazed Into a hot dispute yesterday
among leaders of the three major
parties-all differing sharply as
to who is responsible. Labor Party
chief Harold Wilson hotly denied
his party had any hand in the
disturbances threatening to disrupt
Prime Minister Sir Alec Douglas-
Home's campaign just six days
before the Oct. 15 national elec-
tions.
WASHINGTON - Communist
China apparently has begun a
diplomatic campaign to prepare
the way for early explosion of a
nuclear test bomb and to assure
maximum political impact in Af-
rica and Asia. Officials said that
Indonesian authorities have been
told that the first Red Chinese
atomic device will be exploded
sometime after the end of October,
confirming the earlier forecast by
Secretary of State Dean Rusk.
NEW YORK-A Russian couple
whose trial on espionage charges
was called off to protect govern-
ment secrets was ordered yesterday
deported to Czechoslovakia. An
Immigration Service spokesman
said the charge was failure to
show the time, place and manner
of their entry into the United
States.
Organizational Meeting
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