THE MICHIGAN DAILY 'o End Strike in Week Tshombe Rebuffed at C DETROIT - The United Auto Workers and General Motors yes- terday reached tentative agree- ment on a new three-year labor; contract. Both sides immediately expressed hope that the strike against the giant automaker could be ended within a week. The only stumbling blocks now preventing a complete settlement are at the plant working agree- ments which supplement the na- tional contract. But there are some 13,600 unresolved union de- mands at issue in these. Weary negotiators who had been at the Detroit bargaining table all night immediately turned their efforts toward local-level solutions. Each side set up teams available' at a battery of telephones to local counterparts. The 11-day strike has idled 28f,000 of GM's 350,000 UAW- represented production workers across the country. Lost Wages The company estimated the walkout was costing workers $7 million a day in lost wages. A un- ion spokesman said economic gains and improved working conditions already obtained or sought are worth the price. The new national agreement had the eftect of lifting a damper from the national economy. GM stock sbot upwr.. $1.25 to $100.50 Im- mediately. Right behind joint announce- nrent of tentative agreement at GM came word that Chrysler UAW members had "ratified by an over- whe:nmg majority" the first and pattern-setting contract of this. year's bargaining in the automot- ive industry. At Ford, the UAW added a con- tingent $25 to $100 Christmas bon- us to the package won' at Chrysler. And at GM it got the same. But to add a series of fringe gains, including earlier retirement and higher pensions, the union gave up 9%g' cents hourly it could have added to pay checks im- mediately.; The new pacts automatically add wage increases in 1965 and 1966. And this year workers will get, an average three-cent hourly gain in take-home pay as the com- panies take over full costs of life, sickness and accident insurance. UAW president Walter P. Reu- ther estimated the Ford and Chrysler agreements were worth 54 cents hourly over their three- year span. He declined to put a figure on the GM package. So did the company. Pre-strike national bargaining bogged down on union demands for what it termed improved work- ing conditions, more union repre- sentation within the plants, pro- duction quotas'and excessive over- .time. Relief Time GM already had offered to match the 36 minutes daily relief time which Ford and Chrysler agreed to give workers whose pace was geared to machines and assembly lines. These breaks-totaling 24 minutes heretofore-normally are taken in equal splits before and after lunch. The UAW added as much as 10 hours a week-from 15 to 25-to the amount off company-paid time union shop committeemen can de- vote to grievances and other union business. The company also agreed to increase the number of commit- teemen in two categories of larg- er plants. Reuther said the settlement provides for 12,000 more hours a week for union representatives to handle grievances, check assembly line speeds and handle other mat- ters which he said add up to "meaningful improvement" in working conditions. -Associated Press 1 THE UNITED AUTO WORKERS and General Motors yesterday agreed upon a tentative three-year contract. Louis Seaton, vice- president of GM, left, said that unions in 117 of 130 GM plants across the country still have to settle local issues. Walter Reuther, UAW president, right, noted that the total agreement added up to "meaningful improvements" in working conditions. Supreme Court OpCns With Two Rights Cases WASIINGTON QP)-The Supreme Court was told yesterday that unless it declares the public acconimodations section of the new! civil rights act unconstitutional "there's no end" to how far Congress will invade personal liberties. Moreton Rolleston Jr., atttorney for the Heart of Atlanta motel, hammered at the theme "people are not commerce" like products and he denounced as "hogwash" government arguments that the section barring racial discrimination at virtually all motels is aimed at reliev- French Rightist Group Backs Goldwater Drive PARIS, (P)-Apparently without the candidate's knowledge or .approval, Sen. Barry Goldwater's campaign for the United States Presidency has spilled over into the French political arena in the form of an extreme rightest movement. This came to light over the weekend with the formation of the "Association Francaise des Amis de Goldwater" (French Association of Friends of Goldwater). In accordance with French law, the organi- zation made its declaration to the prefecture of police, and it was published in the official journal. Americans in Europe who have formed a Goldwater-for-President group to campaign among expatriate Americans expressed surprise. Evan Galbraith, European chairman of this group, said, "We know nothing about it and we have no connection with it." Headquarters of the French organization confirmed this yester- day. Philippe Heduy, Vice-Chairman of the "Amis de Goldwater," said he and his friends are vorking independently of any American group. Commenting on his group, Heduy said his aim is chiefly to win Frenchmen to the ideas of Goldwater, and not to attempt to influence American voters. He praised Goldwater as a spokesman for conserva- tive ideas. "His political ideas are parallel to ours," said Heduy. "We feel he voices a current which can spread to Europe and to the world. This is a counter-current to the so-called 'sense of history,' and can well reverse this so-called 'sense.' " Heduy ,intimated he was alluding to Communist claims that their cause is the "sense of history." , -ying the burden on interstate I commerce. Worl News Roundup By The Associated Press VATICAN CITY-By an over- whelming vote, the Vatican Ecu- menical Council approved yester- day part of a draft decree aimed at unifying Christians. The Coun- cil agreed the church must share with others guilt for discords that split Christianity over the ages. TOKYO-Premier Khrushchev has said it is possible China may explode a nuclear device at any time, the Newspaper Asahi Shim- bun reported yesterday. But Khrushchev said the test-! ing of China's first nuclear de- vice will not be a threat since it will take several years before the Chinese can develop an effective system capable of carrying nu- clear warheads, the paper added. NEW YORK-A Republican task force report on control of field- type nuclear weapons was public- ly outlined yesterday, in former President Dwight D. Eisenhower's presence. But he neither accept- ed nor rejected it. The report amounted to a poli- cy statement, backing GOP presi- dential candidate Barry Goldwa- ter's position that the American NATO commander should have the authority to use tactical nu- clear weapons in certain defensive conditions. The high tribunal began its 1964 term with an unusual opening day hearing to take on its first test of the civil rights act. The motel appealed from a three-judge fed- eral court decision in Atlanta which upheld the public accom- modations provision. The justices also heard a more restricted test of the law, a federal government appeal from a three- judge federal court in Birming- ham which ruled in favor of a res- government appeal from a three- taurant that maintains it is not in interstate commerce. An attorney for Ollie's Barbecue in Birmingham, Ala., said Con- gress had set up an invalid test which brings under the law any restaurant that "has moved food in interstate commerce." He said this wording sets up a legislative presumption that be- cause a restaurant has moved its supplies in interstate commerce in the past it is contiinuing to do so. There is no limit to how far back this ,reasure goes, Smitn added SIIGNIETRINGIS engraved to add an extra personal touch. MEN'S and LADIES' STYLES in 14 KARAT GOLD priced from 16.50 to 75.00 at arcade jewe y shop 16 Nickels Arcade 11 L. i 1.11 - t, Q. Qg P O a p P 't0 ' } 5 t- J , '1 .. \ \~ \ .. ' I J 7 G s in, tune... Be in tune with this brisk, bright season with its bril liant colors and golden sun- shine. Step out with confidence I -: .z:- . - . , ., ., F3'"r in a professionally cleaned suit. To look your best . dry- . and all us dry- i feel your today for cleaning. best . the finest in I htW( C' I I f ... ..: r