&"Oety-Fi f #b Tow Eon" m M Aw I ]o aSvoum TS or Ttm Ummom" rrY OFam vmmUJAUTHomor FBoAR n4 Co~wmoL 0or STuDENT PvurLDCXOs --:-- . --77: = ba ink eFrees 420 MAYRAI.D ST., Anx Aama, Mx ass. N~ws PiIOpqw 764-OYM Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors: This must be noted in all reprints. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1964 NIGHT EDITOR: LAURENCE KIRSHBAUM The Gubernatorial Campaign: Ronney' s Going To Lose GOVERNOR GEORGE ROMNEY is wag-. ing his re-election campaign with one basic theme: Michigan has never had it better than in the last two years, and the last two years coincide with Rom- ney's term as governor. Romney claims some responsibility for the astounding economic boom Michigan has experienced during this time. Some of the responsibil- ity Is probably his. But this doesn't mat- ter. Due to a combination of national, state and local factors, Romney will lose the gubernatorial election to his Demo- cratic opponent, Neil Staebler. A primary factor in Romney's defeat will be that his campaign will have lost that non - partisan, above - party elan which characterized his drive for the gov- ernorship two years ago. Two years ago, Romney was fresh from almost single- handedly assembling a constitutional convention which presented a shiny and new (if not perfect) constitution to the voters. In addition to this advantage, Romney in 1962 had a widespread Romney-orient- ed grassroots group-Citizens for Michi- gan. This group scared up many of the urban votes he needed to win the elec- tion. With his citizen's group and his new constitution, Romney at the time appear- ed as a candidate above party. He never mentioned the Republican Party in his campaign, always addressing his appeals to "fellow citizens," or "voters of Michi- gan.p BUT THIS YEAR things are different. First, even Republicans are trying to amend Romney's constitution. Its appor- tionment provisions have already been overturned in the courts. In addition, Romney does not have the same grass- roots organization he had during 1962. Citizens for Michigan died a .lingering death after its true purpose was served with Romney's election; though there are "Citizens for Romney" groups today, none compare to the united 1962 effort. It is significant that the Republican Party now has fully adopted Romney as a partisan candidate and is not letting any independent groups gain substantial control over the campaign organization. Many of these independent citizens- Democrats or former Democrats -- are likely to sit out the campaign or even work for Staebler after being rebuffed in their nonpartisan efforts for Romney. MANY MICHIGAN VOTERS saw Rom- ney's speech and performances at the Republican convention, and thus iden- tify him as a "party man," which they didn't before. Romney says he is "gov- ernor of all the people," and he might be, but many Democrats who jumped on his nonpartisan bandwagon in 1962 don't think so now. Romney won unusually strong support in rural areas as well as in the Detroit area in his 1962 election victory. But out- state conservatives are now acutely con- scious of the disagreements he has had with their representatives in the Senate and the House, especially during the fiscal reform battle of a year ago. The outstate conservatives tripped him up last fall on reform, and did the same this spring on reapportionment when they and the Democrats shoved a non-Romney reapportionment plan through the Sen- ate under the leadership of Lt. Gov. T. John Lesinski. Romney has not concealed well--or tried to conceal in private-his disdain for the rural representatives who have given him trouble. These conservatives may still vote for Romney themselves; but they won't work as hard as they did in 1962 to get out the vote for him. ROMNEY WILL RUN into trouble with conservatives on another count. Many conservatives, especially in urban areas, regard Barry Goldwater's presidential candidacy as the Conservative Chance of the Century. Maybe it is. These conserva- tives think so, and are accordingly fanat- ically devoted to the Goldwater cause. But in doing this, many will largely ig- nore the state gubernatorial campaign and Romney (didn't he turn out to be a liberal, anyway?). The fact that he is running in a presi- faces a similar problem, but Neil Staebler controls a state party machine that is larger, stronger and better organized than Romney's. The Republican organization will suf- fer under another disadvantage. Barry Goldwater is waging a truly "grass roots" campaign, despite his short campaign tours and many television appearances. He wants to win the national election like he won California-by letting his pre- cinct delegates do the heavy work. The Goldwater organization has assigned each county in everystate a specific vote quo- ta. Goldwater is transferring to the na- tional level the thorough-going efforts which proved so successful for him in his Arizona campaigns. This will be an- other drain on the grass roots workers which won the election for Romney in 1962, and whom he needs so badly now. THERE IS STILL another advantage that Romney had in 1962 and will not have this year. In 1962, Democratic Gov. John B. Swainson had the power to pro- hibit Detroit from levying a one per cent income tax on all residents and non-resi- dents who worked in the city. He did not exercise it, realizing that Detroit needed the revenue to finance the many city services used by all those who work in the city: Because of this, many Demo- cratic suburban voters who had to pay the new tax voted for Romney. This year, Romney has signed into law a bill which sets a one half of one per cent limit on Detroit's power to tax non- residents. This has embittered many De- troiters, while suburbanites have been generally satisfied with the result. But there will be no groundswell in the sub- urbs for Romney as there was in 1962, simply because the issue is settled and out of the public eye. However, many De- troiters will vote against him because they. are reminded every pay day of the thousands of dollars Romney's bill is taking from them. ONE ADVANTAGE Romney might have had in the election was taken away from him recently by the Democrats. Romney and the Republicans passed and signed into law last year the Massachu- setts ballot-which makes it a ponder- ous process to vote a straight party line. If this ballot were used in the coming election, it would benefit the Republicans, since more Democrats usually vote straight tickets. A certain percentage would split their tickets, giving votes to the Republicans. But the Democrats recently got enough signatures to put the ballot issue up for a popular referendum this fall. Since the issue is up for public approval, it cannot be applied in the approving election; thus the old ballot will be in use, making it possible to vote a straight ticket with a single ticket. This fact frightens Romney severely, and for one reason-all his polls show that President Lyndon B. Johnson will take Michigan by a landslide. Many nor- mally Republican voters are sure to vote for Johnson, and many will vote straight tickets simply because it is easiest. They could thus insure Romney's defeat by handing Staebler thousands of substan- tially anti-Goldwaterrather thananti- Romney votes. A FINAL FACTOR working against Rom- ney is this: he is going to run into more trouble with the labor vote this year than he did in 1962. This is an auto- mobile contract negotiation year, which alone sets Detroit's auto workers more against former automaker Romney than in a normal year. In addition, labor lead- ers are conducting the most widespread campaign against a Republican presiden. tial candidate (and with the straight bal- lot, indirectly against Romney) in their history. Typical of the anti-Republican labor sentiment was an incident at a recent debate Romney held with Staebler before a largely labor audience. Staebler direct- ed a tacky question at Romney, and George, like a good politician, ducked it. Out of the audience came a bellow: "An- swer the question, George, you bum!" There is more meaning in that sentence thanncan h eexnressed in a hundred edi- "He May Not Pull Through" fMWp r(AL__AlP 4. ata *.), -- z*~-~~ .- {.A-. .5''A,.ts..lr". _:A Y °. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Employes Union Seeks Members To the Editor: T HE UNIVERSITY of Michigan Student Employes Union was organized Sunday, Sept. 27. We believe this to be one of the first student unions formed in the United 'States. The purpose of our union is to raise the, minimum wage of stu- dent employes to a level in keep- ing with the minimum wage es- tablished at other state and re- gional universities, and reflecting the high cost of living in Ann Arbor. We are also concerned with improving student working con- ditions. Whenever negotiation and con- sultation with the University and Ann Arbor merchants will fulfill our purpose, we will use this mode of action. We hope and expect that this method will be sufficient, but if stronger methods, such as picketing and 'slowdowns,' should become necessary, we will use them. Since many students de- pend on their wages to remain in school, we do not believe that strikes will normally serve our purposes. By supporting our pro- posals with facts and figures that show them to be reasonable and financially possible, and by the organization of student opinion, we feel that extreme action will not be necessary. * * * WE BELIEVE that our goals are justified, and we believe that it is in the interests of the stu- dents at this University to give us their backing. The greater sup- port and membership that we have, the more effective we will be. GOLDWATER SPEAKS: Liberty in the Defense of Conservatism The more effective we are, the larger student paychecks will be. We ask all students and faculty members, whether employed or not, to support our alms and to join our union. We hope that everyone will attend our organiza- tional meeting to be held in the 3rd floor conference room of the Union, Oct. 7. -Barry Bluestone, 66 President -David Salmon, '66 VicePresident --Hugh G. Grambau, '67 Secretary-Treasurer -Joyce Starr, '67 Catherine Lilly, '66 George Stenitz,'66 Alvin RJaff in,'66 Thomas V. Cohill, '66 Dick Shortt,'66 Executive Committee Members Condemns To the Editor: THE UNIVERSITY of Michigan Young Democratic Club de- plores the unfortunate circum- stances surrounding the visit of Gov. George Romney to the cam- pus of the University. Specifically, an advertisement indicating that Romney would not appear was placed by an unknown individual in The Daily, The University of Michigan Young Democratic Club would never contemplate, let alone perpetrate, such a disgusting act. We wholeheartedly condemn them and the individual or individuals involved. We further condemn the com- pletely irresponsible statements of Alan Sager, Chairman of Mich- igan's Students for Romney, and Gov. George Romney, for attempt- ing to blame the "campus Demo- crats" (as Romney put it) for "underhanded Democratic politics" (Romney) and for being "the real extremists" (Sager). Sager, a Law School senior, should know more about the laws of evidence and of slander than he demonstrated; and Romney's only contribution to the affair was to display a com- plete lack of responsibility. WE FURTHER announce that The University of Michigan Young Democratic Club will pay a $25 reward for information lead- ing to the identification of the individual or the group respon- sible for the above mentioned acts; and, if that person or grou was a member of The University of Michigan Young Democratic Club as of Sept. 27, 1964, we further pledge to pay the full cost of the advertisement mentioned above, the cost of a new poster to replace the one destroyed and de- faced, and an additional $25 as an indemnity to the campus Young Republicans. We call on the campus Young Republicans to match this reward offer, and to join with us in this search. Last, The University of Michi- gan Young Democratic Club de- mands written apologies from Alan Sager and George Romney for their vicious and unfounded at- tacks on The University of Michi- gan Young DemocraticClub. -Michael Grondin '66 Chairman, Michigan Young Democrat Club Praise To the Editor: WOULD LIKE to commend Jeti.ey Goodman for his edi- torial on Sept. 25. That editorial alone is well worth the price of a subscription. -Susan Sheffield, Grad By ROGER RAPOPORT I'LL HAVE TO ADMIT that while I'm not the most intel- ligent man in the world and a lot of people think I'm quite ig- norant, thathI've traveled more in this world, I've done more things, I've experienced more things than most men in this congress. So I've been exposed to problems and I don't have to stop and think in detail about them.-Sen. Barry M. Gold- water, "Der Spiegel" interview, June 30, 1964. Never in American political his- tory has a Presidential candidate been subjected to gross distortion, misrepresentation, and prejudice as has Barry Goldwater. Eastern Internationalist news- papers like the New York Times, as well as the foreign press, mem- bers of his own party, the opposi- tion party, and even the Com- munists have united in a con- spiracy to make him appear to be a war mongering lunatic. * * * * THE TRUTH IS that he is a logical, open-minded patriot. Gold- water's rare gift for solving com- plex problems, such as the cold war, is evidenced by another state- ment he made-in his Der Spiegel interview: This struggle today is a struggle between Godless people and the people of God . . . I claim we cannot live with two philosophies in the world for- ever. Sometime there will only be one. Goldwater summed up the es- sence of his philosophy recently: The answers to America's problems are simple. (Memphis, Tenn., Sept. 16, 1964) He certainly seems to have a solution to the Viet Nam crisis which has plagued the best minds in the present administration. Goldwater recently proposed a way to win in Viet Nam. I have been in these rain forests of Burma and South China. You are perfectly safe wandering through them as far as an enemy hurting you. There have been several suggestions made. I don't think we would use any of them, but defoliation of the forest by low yield atom weapons could well be done. When you remove the foliage you remove the cover. (May 24, 1964, TV interview) GOLDWATER also uses simple logic to solve domestic problems as in agriculture : Doing something about it means-and there can be no equivocation here-prompt and final termination of the farm subsidy program. (Conscience of A Conservative, 1960) Although Senator Goldwater left the University of Arizona in his freshman year, he knows inti- mately the college scene. Where fraternities are not al- lowed, Communism flourishes. (Speech, National Interfratern- ity Conference, Nov. 25, 1960) * * AS' INTELLIGENT as he is, Action, extremists on the left, are operating, in my opinion, under their constitutional rights. (San Francisco, March 15, 1964) GOLDWATER possesses deep insight into the subversive ele- ments that are attempting to take over this nation. At a glance his practiced eye can detect infil- tration: The United Nations is in part a Communist organization. Conscience of a Conservative, 1960) Although Goldwater has been the victim of sensation seeking columnists and commentators for his courageous views, he is a man of integrity. He sympathizes with the plight of the unemployed. However he is not blind to the real root of their problem: We are told however that many people lack skills and can- not find jobs because they did not have an education . . . the fact is that most people who have no skill have no education for the same reasons-low in- telligence or low ambition. (The Economic Club of New York, Jan. 15, 1964) * *, * ALTHOUGH GOLDWATER is a native of the West he has close ties with the Eastern sector of our economy and is interested in their problems. Once he even com- mented on how the East could help the entire nation: Sometimes I think this coun- try would be better off if we could just saw off the Eastern seaboard and let it float off to sea. (Washington Star, Dec. 3, 1961) The senator relies heavily on the views of others when deter- mining his stand on an issue. During the Medicare debate sev- eral years ago he wrote: We should think twice about enacting a measure which no less an authority on socialistic; planning than the Communist Daily Worker endorsed . . (Goldwater's newspaper column, June 12, 1962) * * * PERHAPS THE REASON the Senator is so viciously attacked by the left wing press is that he has the courage to stand up and be counted. He is a champion of un- popular causes. Goldwater will al- ways defend the liberty of so call- ed, "extremists," as he did for Senator McCarthy: All the discredited and em- bittered figures of the Hiss- Yalta period of. American dis- honor have crawled out from under their logs to get ever with Mr. McCarthy. ... If the Sen- ate still sees fit to approve the censure resolution, then I sug- gest that there are many here who will say to themselves ..., "This has been the dirtiest day's work of my life." (Speech against censure, U.S. Senate, Nov. 12, 1964) Goldwater is also willing to ex- press his support for other minor- ity groups. Although the press had implied that Goldwater is a racist, he has deep compassion for the plight of the Negro: If I were a Negro I don't think I would be very patient. (Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass. May 8, 1963.) *5 * * GOLDWATER often laces his logical speeches with vivid anal- ogies that drive home his point. He once referred to the Civil Rights bill as: Kind of like a three dollar bill -it's phony. Goldwater's intimate contact with domestic problems is shown in several ways. His home in Ari- zona is using public power from the United States first reclamation project at Salt River. Evidently Goldwater recognizes the hazards of public power as he often urges that a project similar to Salt River's be sold: I think TVA should be turned over to free enterprise even if they could only get one dollar for it. (reprinted P.12987, 1961 Congressional Record) * * * GOLDWATER knows well the defense problems of our nation. Opponents have created the image that he is trigger happy. Much of this confusion results from an August 1964, speech at the VFW Convention in Cleveland, when he said: These small conventional nu- clear weapons are no more powerful than the firepower you have faced on the battle- field. They simply come in smaller packages. The sensation starved press again played up this statement. As responsible Time magazine pointed out Sept. 25, the weap- ons Goldwater was talking about were merely: The equivalent of 400 tons of TNT and capable of wiping out a massed formation of 45-50 tanks or annihilating a dug-in infantry battalion. * * * GOLDWATER'S non - nonsense approach to the great problems of our age has won him the re- spect . of .millions . of . patriotic Americans. Yet through it all Goldwater retains a refreshing modesty: Doggone it, I'm not even sure that I've got the brains to be the President of the United States. (Quoted in the Milwau- kee Journal, Jan. 5, 1964) THE HOSTAGE: APA Presents Behan's Of f-beat Prodigy; Performance Handled With Provocative Flair BRENDAN BEHAN generated a curious, glorious prodigy when he conceived "The Hostage," and this off-beat stage-child romped and roared last evening for an uncomfortably delighted open-t. {,. ing night audience that puzzled, laughed and giggled at its antics. - t The Association of Producing Artists again confirmed its reputa- tion for polish, style and adroit manipulation of the audience. Their4: sets, their lighting and their acting was handled with a provocative flair. And again, the result was far less Behan than it was pure APA.A The queer and raucous doings-and sayings-of the slapstick Tdst crowd that inhabits a Dublin refuge for latter-day Irish nationalist extremists are emphatically and continually hilarious. * * * * DONALD MOFFAT, Paddy Croft and Clayton Corzatte head a slick and competent cast that manages to slam us with lines that con- vince us as they convict us. Miss Croft in the role she has made her . own gave easily the finest performance of the evening.f f The play was written as a "free-form spontaneous work," and this purposely lends itself to variation, accretion and interpretation by the director and his players. And it is this very feature that leaves it sus- ceptible to the unfortunate intrusions with which the APA has chosen to invest it. The work depends for much of its impact upon the fragmentation of reality and our perception of its issues and its conflicts. Rarely does