PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER :3,1364 PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 2. 1984 +v+a v+r wa ,a vua ia-+ara +s. av y .ayyz , Seventy-Fifth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVEmrSIY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Where Opinions Are Free 420 MAYNARD ST., ANN ARBOR, MICH. NEws PHONE: 764-0552 -Truth Wil Prevail Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. CHARTS PRE-SCHOOL PROGRAMS: Board Plans To Close Jones School, Bus Students THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, ,1964 NIGHT EDITOR: H. NEIL BERKSON By LEONARD PRATT A full summer's work came to the first stage of completion last Wednesday night when the Ann Arbor Board of Education voted unanimously to close down the city's Jones High School next fall because of its de facto. segrega- tion. Concern with Jones School's high proportion of Negro students -. the student body is presently 75 per cent :Negro-stretches back two years to a study conducted by a citizen's committee on ra- cial conditions in "inner city" Some of today's four-page edition of The Daily was produced using the facilities of the Chelsea Standard after a power failure left the Student Publications Bldg. without electricity. This unique edition, without the Daily's usual editorial page, was, printed through the cooperation of Standard editor W. P. Leonard. The Ann Arbor News also helped by providing The Daily with Associated Press copy. WAR, MYSTERY, SEX: Radiation Sparks Public's Fear Interest ' elementary schools. This report, which covered schools in Ann Ar- bor's most heavily populated areas, recommended closing of1 the school as soon as possible be- cause of the racial imbalance there. The "inner city" report had lit- tle effect other than to let the school board know that there were not only racial problems involved at Jones School but also educa- tional problems. The board's con- cern for these problems led to the creation of the citizen's com- mittee that has issued the "Jones School Report." Two Points At the very outset the board emphasized two things about the report which this committee would issue: 1) It was not to be considered a report on Jones School adone, but rather a report on racial con- ditions in all of the city's ele- mentary schools. 2) The board was not concern- ed with the racial situation alone, but with the educational results of this situation. As lie committee's report puts it, its job was to re- port on the racial situation "par- ticularly as it may result in . educational disadvantages arising from or identifiable with such segregation." Issued early this summer, the report disclosed several important facts about this imbalance and its results. First, although Negro students are only six per cent of the city's total, they accounted for 75 per cent of the students at Jones School, 41 per cent at Mack School and 28 per cent at Perry! On an all-city chart, Negro stu- dents were shown to read poorer3 as the degree of segregation of their school increased. In general academic perform- ance, the report stated that 67 per cent of Jones' and Mack students averaged "C" grades. Yet of Ne- gro children from the city's un- segregated schools only 55 per cent averaged "C" and of the city's white children, only 31 per cent averaged "C" grades. '3 J By CHRISTINE LINDER tion, this ambivalence is only natural, Dr. Colin Mawson, a Ca- Radiation is a subject of both nadian physicist, said recently. interest and fear to a public Whiple c which usually hears .only threeW p things about it. Unfortunately, atomic radiation -Radiation is caused by nuclear is also a misunderstoon subject, weapon explosions, and thus is Prof. G. Hoyt Whipple, director of intimately connected with war; the radiological health program -Atomic radiation is a myster- in the public health school, be- ious phenomenon which cannot lieves. be perceived by any of the senses, An unjustified exaggeration of and the dangers of fallout by some sci- -Radiation can cause genetic entists and an, over-zealous en- change or mutation, posing the forcement of safety regulations threat of deformed babies. in the handling of radioactive ma- thof defr, mernd bais terials are two results of this fear With war, mystery;adsx and misunderstanding,sujcsithr°ow Whipple provocative subjects in their own claims. right-so closely related to radia- Atomi Atomic radiation has been cited as a health hazard because it can change the structure of molecules and atoms in the body so that they cannot take part in normal chemi- cal reactions which are part of Sthelife processes. Changes pro-. M A RKSM ENduced by radiation can be eitheri somatic or genetic. Somatic changes include burns, destruction of tissue, or death if * Welcome Students S I G I G 1 and University Personnel SING ING"" "''''''""' FORALLU-MBARBERS (near Kresge's) OCCASIONS Now under New Management "Our idea is workmanship and service-Sanitation is the law!" -Carmen Trepassio, Mgr. 665-8120 or 764-5635 NEW OWNER: DOMENIC DASCOLA, ofe Class of B36 of the Dascola Barbers large amounts of radiation are re- ceived over a short period of time. Smaller amounts of radiation re- ceived over an extended period may cause cancer or shorten the life span. Genetic changes that may occur as a result of radiation can alter the material through which the characteristics of one generation are passed on to the next. Whipple criticizes those scien- tists who claim that radiation from fallout is a great danger to health by pointing out that ap- proximately 70 per cent of all radiation we receive comes from natural sources such as the earth and outer space, 22 per cent comes from medical uses of radiation such as x-rays and only 8 per cent comes from fallout. Medical Danger "If we are really interested in cutting down the amount of radia- tion we receive, we should try to reduce radiation exposure to pa- tients during medical. diagnosis and treatment, a thing, incident- ally, that is being done quite ef- fectively by the University Medical Ceniter," Whipple says. Another c r i t i ci s.m Whipple makes is of the way in which safety standards for the use of radioactive materials are some- times enforced by inspect the Atomic. Energy Con "Too often, the enforce these standards is left to not scientists, who have l derstanding of the prot radiological health and a ested in following only t of the law," Whipple sa tioning the real effectiv such an enforcement pr( Workers Safe Noting that the danger diation to people who w it commercially or med quite small, Whipple poi that such people are in m danger when they get in a they are at work. "Moreover, studies of ra ity in the areas sur plants where nuclear p actors are used have fail( tect any increase in radio "In spite of the saf atomic power reactors, p ing them have frequent constant harrassment bot United States and abro Enrico Fermi Atomic Pov in Monroe, Michigan, for which is just starting to had to spend several yea gal battles before the States supreme court g mission for it to be cons ors from rmission. ement of lawyers, little un- blems of re inter- he letter id, ques- eness of ocedure. from ra- ork with ically is nted out uch more car than dioactiv- Students Favo In YD-YR Pol A majority of polled students favored the Democratic Party in a recent political survey taken by the University Young Democrats and the Young Republicans. It was the first time the Democrats came out on top in a University poll in recent years. The poll, opening election-year programs for both organizations, was taken during registration where cards asking for name, ad- dress, age and party preference were distributed by club members. Out of 10,00 cards distributed, 4300 were returned, YD chairman Michael Grondin, '66, said. The cards revealed 2550 students fav- ored a Democrat for President while 1330 indicated Republican. Anti-Goldwater Republicans num- bered 62. The poll also showed 150 independents and 99 who had no preference in the national election. These figures, plus figures show- 1) Jones School was not only to ing that markedly fewer Negro be closed, but its students were students than white students were to be bused out to other Ann p a re er Arbor elementary schools to fur- preparing for college, led the citi- ther integrate both Negro and zen s committee to recommend to white students. the school board that Jones School 2) It was recommended that kin- be closed. dergarten students be left at Jones Other Points School, because of the problems of Along with this recommenda- busing such.young children to oth- tion, the committee sent several er locations. The school board was other suggestions to the school urged to "consider steps for ar- board: resting the educational imbalance at the kindergarten level," how- ever. )r Uemn !cratS 3) But not only was imbalance a concern at the kindergarten lev- el. The committee recommended -t ken H I l. that 'the school board organize a STaken Here pogram "to assure the integra- tion of these children into their "Republicans have outpaced Demo- p-ograms in t h e i r receiving crats by at least 2-1." schools. "Students are intellectually op- 4) A program director was to posed to Sen. Goldwater," Grondin be appointed to oversee the entire said, explaining the results. program and to be responsible di- Cairexplainin the rss Brectly to the school board. Chairman of the YR's, Bergian These recommendations were es- Gregian,'65L, said the decreased sentially what the school board Republicanshowing was due to adopted last Wednesday. The mo- misunderstanding on the part of ;tion made by Robert Bolt of the students who usually prefer the Re-'- school board, provides for the clos- publican party. He said the poll's ing of Jones School at the end outcomeresulted from reaction to' of this year, for a pre-school pro- press interpretation of Goldwater. gramUpraeunrrilgd G * gramto prepare underprivileged Gregian predicted that by Octo- students for transfer to other ber campus preference will shift schools and for the appointment, back to Republican. This will oc- "without delay," of a program co- cur "when people listen to what ordinator to implement the board's Goldwater actually says,' he said. policies. q *6 4 4 4 1i~ I NTERNA M1) I rounding School.' Grondin noted the Democratic ower re- Poor Reading Level preference was surprising because ed to de- But what was more important,: in all recent campus mock elections activity." whereas seven per cent of the eness of Negro students at schools which lants us- were not segregated were reading ;ly faced three years above their grade 1ev- th in the el, no Negro students at Jones )ad. The were reading this well. And where-C wer plant as 20 per cent of the students at! example, the less-segregated Mack School operate, were reading from one and one- prof. Robert W. Parry of the rs in le- half to three years above their Prof.tRobertmW.tParyofth United grade level, only 17 per cent f chemistry department was award- ave per- Jones' students were doing this ed the first $1000 American Chem- tructed. well. ical Society Award for Distin- ~truced. ell.guished Service in the. Advance- ment of Inorganic Chemistry in Chicago recently. Parry is an authority on the kchemistry of compounds made up dof boron and hydrogen. Boron V U tIin S fuelsareconsderedimportant a major new rocket propellant. E I kTIONAL (ER SEPT. 5th 8:30 P.M. ii UNION BALLROOM REFRESHMENTS FREE! DANCING OPEN IN 1968? College Awaits T Now holding fourth and fifth utilizing the summer m place in the University's tentative gather background data list of building priorities are the vations in buildings, cu two buildings the new residential and instructional techniq college needs to get started. I Come fall, these plann The two buildings, an academic faculty group headed by classroom structure and a science Dean Burton Thuma of building, may be moved to differ- material to set the spec School, Time is OLYMPIA TIME DIAL 662-6264 ent levels of priority before the - -,-----Regents send the 1965-66 con- struction funds request to Lans- ing. But the residential college's planners hope their buildings-to- STARTS THURSDAY -be will be high enough on the list S A Extended Ru-Move Over of that they'll be ready for use by 4D $PERFO ENING E This Great Crowd Pleaser! the fall of 1968-the target date' DAY PERFORMANCES AT Tfor opening the new literary col- 1:00-3:45-6:30 & 9:15 lege division. ALL TICKETS $1.00 Small College This is a The residential college will be s a hra small, liberal-arts college locat- U " ca/ibre ed between Central Campus and comedyl North Campus. In it, its founders gFhope to combine the intimacy of a small college with the diversity available from the large Univer- - sity campus nearby. And by im- plementing new ideas in educa- tion, they hope to raise under- - graduates' intellectual ambitions. While aating for their build- PETERh tn ing, the college's planners are . . SELLERS ..DAILY OFFICIAL EK-BULLETIN nt oS The approval of the following student-sponsored events becomes - en hIlanros "effective 24 hours after the pub- O"ER SNRlication of this notice. All pub- aC on-* ked film!licity for these events must be withheld untilvthe approval has s become effective. Approval request forms for stu- S T dent sponsored events are avail- able in Room 1011: of the Stu- dent Activities Bldg. U. of M. Physical Therapy Club' Mass meeting, Sept. 3, 7:30 p.m., University Hospital. 6 Brand New Songs India Students Association, In- plus your Beatles favorites! I dian Movie, Sept. 5, 7:30 p.m., SOON: Alfred Hitchock's COLOR bDeLUXE " Angell Hall, Aud. A. "MARN IE" UhIYULA Homecoming '64, Mass meeting, Sept. 12, 7:30 p.m., Angell Hall, Aud. A. WANTED PEOPLE TO PLAN THE TRA Uof M WORLD'S FAIR Contact Int. Affairs Com. - Union Student Offices i41 I for the 1200-student tained college. Precisely what and w final clump of buildingE remains uncertain, since dential college, of this unique in American ed Thuma observes. Two of the faculty planning onths to, on inno- irriculum ues. iers -- a Associate the lit-I ifications self-con- here the s will be "a resi- type I lucation," members commit-' ually flee the current residence TODAY hall system for apartments or 7:30 p.m.-Eveln Szell, Socialist Greek life. Those who stay do not Workers Party candidate for the interact effectively with the United States Senate, will discus, the 1964 platform of her party in freshmen, he says.-_ the Multipurpose Rm. of the UG- -Clustered around the resi- Li. Her talk will be sponsored dence halls will be the academic by the Ann Arbor chapter of the buildings. These structures should Young Friends of the Socialist be conducive to innovation in Workers Party. learning and teaching, particular- ly facilitating independent study, according to Prof. Stanford Erick- sen, director of the Center for Research on Learning and Teach- --Once educational ideas are sufficiently concrete, the planners will be prepared to create the LydiaMendelss "bricks and mortar" plans for their product. Already John Mc- Kevitt, assistant to the vice-pres- ident for business and finance, has begun "site-planning" with an architectural firm. University Tygewri ter Ceter 613 E. William St. 665-3763 4 I I 0eiw*o tee for the college, Prof. Theo- dore Newcombe of the sociology department and Prof. Alan Gay- lord of the English department, will bring back first-hand ac- counts of similar experiments on! the west coast.o R~ecisions4 Beyond that, here's the latest on what the planners know and must decide: -The 1200 students will live in a complex of dormitories housing from 450-200 residents apiece. These residence halls will offer a choice of living units varying from suites to apartments for married couples, Thuma explains. Herbert Sigman, secretary of the faculty planners, noted their concern "with how to make dorm- itory living appealing for upper- I classmen." He elaborates that the!l majority of upperclassmen us- I JAZZ BAND OPEN AUDITIONS TON IGHT 10 p.m. SAB. . .5280 Youth Committee for DeBerry and Show announces an ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING Hear EVELYN SELL: Socialist Workers Party candidate for U.S. Senator speak on "THE DIRTY WAR IN VIETNAM" Hear Socialist Views Thursday, Sept. 3rd, 7:30 p.m. Multipurpose Room, Undergraduate Library U I DO YOU LIKE DITIONAL K MUSIC9 serve and propagate FOLK, 1 II I Shows at - 1, 3, 5, rttlr MICHIGAN I DIAL I Help pres AAA-AAen Ii I 11 A Lil.Llvrrl r tlty W 11' 1 x SSA 1 1 LL' Vr -Inrj bs Azb