r THURSDAY, 8 APRIL 1965

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE TBREE

THURSDAY, 8 APRIL 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE



'President

Johnson

Asks

FRIGHTEN PARLIAMEIN

Unconditional Viet
Talk Presages Policy Shift

Talksl,
RIKS
Addresses
:Nation Over
National TV
Billion Dollar Aid

i
i
i
S T
i t

Soviets Buzz
Fire Blank C
BERLIN (P)-Swarms of Soviet jet fight
Berlin yesterday, fired blank cannon ammuniti
where West Germany's Parliament was meetin
the city's airports and planes flying in the air<

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By CLARENCE FANTO

know more about the proposal for

Ppeace discussions.
President Lyndon B. Johnson's Senators Skeptical
televised speech last night open- Some senators were skeptical
ed a major United States drive! about the President's proposal for{
for a peaceful settlement of the a h$ billion aid program for South-
. Viet Nam war. The offer of "un- a Aia
conditional discussions" with the y"Profoundly moving and con-
Communist p o w e r s, including structive ... ," said Senate Major-
Communist China, was the first ity Leader Mike Mansfield of

sist that any final settlemen
reached must insure independence
and security for South Viet Nam.
Neutrals Spur Action
A plea from 17 non-aligned na
tions last week which asked fo
Viet Nam peace talks quickly an
without pre-conditions by eithe
side presented Johnson with th
I nnnrhifvto kar krnvnf

Germany and Berlin, which is 110 miles within East German territory.
The United States angrily deplored the Soviet air action as "dan-
gerous and provocative." A State Department official, in a special
statement, said the Soviet act of firing over West Berlin was an -act
that increased East-West tension. He also said the action constituted
an attempt to intimidate the people of West Berlin. The object of
Communist wrath was the West ?-
German Parliament, which held a
four-hour session in West Berlin Rsk Reviews
for the first time in seven years.,

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)'

time this country had taken the Montana. "The door is open to opportuni y to mae K nown the
initiative in proposing negotia- a bonafide settlement which will new United States position. If the
tions on the war. permit the people of Viet Nam Communists accept the U.S. offer,
Only-neeekgotePeminhpeedfrethe way could be quickly opened
Only one week ago, the Presi- to live in peace and freedom to serious negotiations.I
dent had declared that he. saw But Senate Republican leader
nothing which would indicate that Everett M. Dirksen of Illinois, Although there is no sign as yet'
such a conference would be pro that the Communists would enter
ductive. But last night, aside from into worthwhile discussions, dip-
his offer to undertake negotia- Daily News Analysis [ lomatic sources said, President
tions, President Johnson stepped Johnson is hopeful his proposalsE
up his peace offensive with the - j -- will be welcomed in Peking, Mos-
proposal o fa $1 billion aid pro- who has been a strong backer of cow and Hanoi.
gram for the entire Southeast Johnson's firm Viet Nam stand, U
Asia region. struck a different note, saying: I The United States would be will
The immediate reaction in Con- "The President offers a billion China as one of the governments
gress was cautiously favorable, but dollar lure as a step toward peace concerned, sources said.
some members said they want to in Viet Nam . . . Do we actually
buy peace with an American aid
u-u- uT Y 1 - program.. . Do-you buy freedom IT Q ___T 1.

1 V Had the Soviet action constitut-
For Southeast Asia ed an actual air attack ,the West-
ern garrison would have been vir-
BALTIMORE (1P) - President tually helpless. The U.S., British1
Lyndon B. Johnson said last night and French garrisons have no"
the United States is ready for anti-aircraft weapons heavier than1
"unconditional discussions" of a 50 caliber machine guns.1
Viet Nam peace. He proposed, even Blocked Traffic
in advance of any settlement, $1 On the ground, the East Ger-
billion of American aid for South- man Communists blocked all traf-
east Asia. fic on the Berlin autobahn for the
Johnson, in a major foreign third time in as many days. Be-1
policy address, restated at the tween blockades, they continuedI
same time a no-retreat position in their slowdown tactics, delaying7
Viet Nam, even while opening the passenger and freight traffic for
door wider to possible negotiations. as long as 50 hours .
In announcing that he would East Germany claims the West:
ask Congress to "join in a $1- German Parliament had no right!
bilionAmerican investment" in to meet in West Berlin because
a massive economic development the city is not part of West Ger-I
program for the entire regi many but is situated in East Ger-!

USSR Aims

TEHRAN, Iran (A)-Secretary of
State Dean Rusk and foreign min-
isters of the Central Treaty Or-
ganization took a hard look yes-
terday in a closed meeting at
Communist. aims in the Middle
East.
They were told that despite
their split, both the Soviet Union
and Communist China are out to
make trouble.

x

TOMORROW
REFORM SERVICE
(student conducted)
FRIDAY, APRIL 9, 7:30 P.M.

This comment came from For-j
eign Secretary Michael Stewart of
Britain soon after the 13th Min-
isterial Council of the anti-
Communist alliance opened its
meetings here.

SERMON by DR. RICHARD C. HERTZ
Rabbi, Temple Beth El, Detroit
"WHAT IS YOUR JEWISH IDENTITY?"
followed by informal discussion
Organ by courtesy of Grinnell Bros.
B'NAI B'RITH HILLEL FOUNDATION
Zwerdling-Cohn Chapel ALL ARE INVITED 1429 Hill St.

is

House Debates
Help for Aged
WASHINGTON IP)-Argument
over possible injury to the medi-
cal profession flared yesterday as
the House began debating a $6-
billion bill providing for social
security expansion and health;
services to the aged.
A physician-Congressman, Rep.
Durward G. Hall (R-Mo) predict-
ed a decline in professionalism in-
medical practice, destruction of
the doctor-patient relationship
and overcrowding of hospitals if
the measure-strongly backed by
President Lyndon B. Johnson-
becomes law.
The bill would set up ,hospital
coverage for Americans 65 and
older and provide an optional,
contributory insurance plan for
other medical expenses.
Chairman Wilbur D. Mills (D-
Ark), of the Ways and Means
Committee, said the legislation
contains "nothing that in any way
jeopardizes the medical profes-
sion."

for a humble people . . . I doubt'
Dirksen said he had thought
the initiation of negotiations
would not come from the U.S. but
from the Communists.
"Is this another case where the
American trumpets sound re-
treat?" he asked.
New Strategy
Observers in Washington re-
ported the new administration
strategy is based on the following
conclusions:
-The air strikes on North Viet
Nam and stepped up action
against the Viet Cong guerrillas
in South Viet Nam have made a
sufficient impression on Hanoi to
induce Ho Chi Minh's regime to
begin thinking about genuine
peace negotiations.
-Even if the Communists do
not agree to the offer of negotia-
tions ,the United States will have
scored a worldwide propaganda
victory and will have gained po-
tential diplomatic support by ap-
pearing to be anxious for peace.
-While the United States is not
demanding a cease-fire or other
pre-condition for talks, it will in-

U.S. Indicts
Three KKK's

Johnson called on other prosper-
ing countries-and he specifically
mentioned the Soviet Union-to
join in the effort "to replace des-

pa r with hope and terror with
progress."

BIRMINGHAM

(AP)

- Three

white men, arrested two weeks Can't Wait
ago in connection with the slay- Urging Secretary General U
ing of a Detroit housewife, were Thant of the United Nations to
charged yesterday in a federal initiate a cooperative development
indictment with conspiring to program as soon as possible, John-
pursue and assault civil rights son said, "we cannot wait for
marchers. peace to begin the job."
They surrendered to the United But once peace is achieved, he
States marshal and were freed in said, he hopes North Viet Nam
$50,000 bonds to await arraing- would join in the development
ment and trial at Montgomery. program.
No date has been set for either Johnson, whose speech was
the arraignment or the trial, broadcast nationally by television
The indictment charged the ' and radio networks, accepted a
men with conspiring to injure, standing invitation to make a
oppress, threaten and intimidate foreign policy address to the stu-
persons in the exercise of con- dent body of Johns Hopkins Uni-
stitutional rights between March versity.

1 to March 26.

Saying once again that the U.S.
will never be second in searching
for a peaceful settlement in Viet
Nam, Johnson added:

XT- 11, r

- - - - - - - - -

A GRADUATION GIFT
Which Girls Will Love

1. TU4E'EUUEIA j "And we remain ready-with
this purpose-for unconditional
1Oundup discussions."
Significant Shift
Although the President took the
By The Associated Press position that his speech represent-
ed simply a re-statement of Amer-
WASHINGTON-Debate on the ican policy, it did reflect a sig-
Administration's $1.3 billion school nificant shift in the American
aid bill began in the Senate yes- attitude toward negotiations.
terday. Sen. Wayne Morse(D
Ore) denied charges he isacting g These officials said the United
as a rubber stamp for the measure States is ready to go into peace
which is strongly backed by Presi- talks right now with no precondi-
dent Johnson. Morse is floor man- tions-but of course the other
ager for the bill. side cannot come to the negotiat-
ing table with any conditions
WASHINGTON-Excited space either.
WAgineesHInctansce So far Hanoi and the other
engineers conducted an unshed- Communist capitals have given no
uled communications test on the jsign that they wish to negotiate
newly launched Early Bird satel- without conditions. They have
lite yesterday. The new space-i been making a number of de-
craft, permanently hovering 22,500bmandattheUnited
mils oer heAtlnti, illhanlemands, such as that the United
levis o vert e lean tc, will h dle States pull out of South V iet N am .
messages between Europe and the The United States would be
United States. willing to discuss the question
with Communist China as one of
WASHINGTON-Paul Jennings, "the governments concerned."
victor in one of the bitterest bat- However it would not negotiate
tles in modern labor history, sue- with the Viet Cong guerrillas in
ceeded James B. Carey yesterday South Viet Nam, because it re-
as President of the AFL-CIO In- gards them only as an agent of
ternational Union of Electrical the Hanoi regime, Washington
Workers. sources said.
. .....*.-..,.............*....... . . . . . .

man territory.
It was the first time in the
long East-West struggle oyer Ber-
lin that the Russians had resort-
ed to such dangerous air maneuv-
ers.
Washington Calm
Despite the strong response by
the State Department, most Wash-
ington official felt the Soviet and
East Germanharassment would
end by Sunday, when the West
German Parliament meeting will
end. However, some Soviet experts
viewed the Soviet action as a pos-
sible attempt to deflect Western
attention from Viet Nam.
The general feeling among dip-
lomats was that Russia is too
preoccupied with internal prob-
lems, the Sino-Soviet dispuite, the
Viet Nam crisis',and leadership of
the world Communist movement.
Most Berliners appeared to re-
main calm despite the Soviet ac-
tions. Hundreds of them mounted
rooftops or stood on balconies to
watch the Russian spectacle.
Ease Threat
Of N.Y. Strike
NEW YORK (.)-Negotiators
for the AFL-CIO Typographical
Union and publishers of seven
daily newspapers agreed on a con-I
tract eariy yesterday, easing the
threat of another city newspaper
strike.
The printers' agreement, reach-
ed at 2 a.m., provides a package
increase of $12 a week over two
years-$1.50 more than had been
agreed to earlier by some of the
other nine newspaper unions. It
is subject to ratification by the
printers union membership.
Negotiations with the other un-
ions continued, and a publishers'
spokesman said he expects them
to accept the $12 package, which
was offered to all.
Contracts with all the unions
expired midnight March 30, second
anniversary of the end of a 114-
day newspapergblackout. Mayor
'Robert F. Wagner stepped into
the talks just before the deadline,
and the unions agreed to keep
talking and give 24-hour strike
notice.

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