FRIDAY, 2 APRIL 1965 TILE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE FRIDAY, 2 APRIL 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TflRFE M Bomb Rocks Birmingham) School Bill Johnson Denies Policy Change BIRMINGHAM,. Ala. (P) - A I protested King's proposal for a powerful dynamite bomb exploded I boycott of Alabama products. in a Negro neighborhood yester- In Camden, Ala., about 100 civ- day and shortly afterward time- 11 rights marchers were turned bombs were found at the homes back by the mayor when they of two city officials in what po- tried to walk to the county court- lice theorized was a decoy plot to house as part of the Negro voter kill or terrorize. drive begun nearly 11 weeks ago The dynamite blast damaged by King. several Negro homes and one Within the past six weeks, six Sbuth suffered a cut hand from dynamite bombs have been dis- flying glass. Bombs were disarm- .overed in Birmingham Negro ed before they went off at the areas; none exploded. home of Mayor Albert Boutwell Yesterday, policemen were dis- and the home of a member of the patched to the homes of eight city council, Miss Nina Miglionico. council members and Boutwell. Police said the firstbomb might The mayor, reached in Wash- have been a decoy to draw them ington where he was attending a to the Negro area across the city mayors' conference, said he was from the locations of the other thankful no one was hurt serious- two bombs. ly in the blast at the Negro home. Reward Fund Our investigation of the first Pledges to a reward fund soared six bombings will continue, Bout- to $50,000 within hours after the well said.I bombing, M. E. Wiggins, city F1The mayor took office in 1963 council president, said. He predict- at the onset of a long siege of ed the fund would top $100,000. racial strife punctuated by bomb- Gov. George C. Wallace, inter- ings and riots. rupting a flight to Washington, He is credited with bringing D.C., returned here, visited the moderation and stability to the bombed neighborhood and posted city's handling of racial problems.; a $5000 reward for the criminal or Not ActivistsI ,riminals. But neither of the other two Voicing grave concern, Wallace families involved in yesterday'sE told Negro residents that he would incident has been active in racialt exert every effort to solve the iffairs. bombing. FBI agents have joined the in-i King Picketed vestigation. A three-man demoli- At Baltimore, more than 100 tion team from Ft. McClellan,E Negroes picketed the hotel where Ala., returned in the event more Martin Luther King, Jr. and the j bombs were found. irassea b committee WASHINGTON 0P)-The House- passed $1.3-billion aid to educa- tion bill advanced through a Sen- ate subcommittee without amend- ment or dissenting vote yesterday.1 Senate Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield (D-Mont) said he will try to bring the bill up for floor debate next Wednesday if it clears{ the full Labor and Public Wel- fare Committee in time. The com- mittee plans to take it up on Tuesday and is expected to ap- prove it the same day. The subcommittee voted to ap- prove the bill after rejecting two attempts to change its main allo- cation formula to give a greater proportion of aid to poorer states. Both amendments were defeat- ed 6 to 4. They were offered byj Sen. Ralph W. Yarborough (D- Tex) and Sen. Peter H. Dominick (R-Colo) who wanted to inject; an equalization factor favoring low income states. The section they fought to umend would authorize $1.06 bil- lion in the next year to local school districts with a heavy pro- portion of children from poverty- stricken families. The subcommittee went along with provisions written in by the House to define the kind of aid that could go to parochial and other private school children. Sen Wayne Morse (D-Ore), chairman of the Education Sub- committee, said it is his "antici- pation and hope" that the meas- I ure can get through the Senate without any amendments that would require further action by 3 i i t ,f ' t i i By The Associated Press Army helicopter and killed the President Lyndon B. Johnson American door gunner of another issued a statement yesterday aim- helicopter in a brisk fight 20 miles ed at ending speculation about west of Saigon. any major policy changes coming Four other Americans were out of this week's talks with Gen. wounded in action which flared Maxwell Taylor and indicating near the rice-marked town of the United States' willingness to Due Hoa. Helicopter-borne Viet- negotiate the Viet Nam issue un- namese rangers engaged a Coin- der favorable circumstances. Imunist force estimated to total Anid in Viet Nam itself. Viet from 100 to 200 men. Cong gunners shot down a . North of Saigon, a thunderstorm washed out the U.S. Air Force's massive scorched earth operation Group Rejects against theViet Cong in the 19,000-acre Boi Loi forest, 55 miles A ;a i northwest of Saigon. With oil-fed A .A P o sfires quenched by unseasonal rains, the Red guerrillas maintain- President Lyndon B. John- ed their hold on the forest. son's request for wide authority Reports were scant from the to use emergency aid funds in fight west of Saigon, but the Viet South Viet Nam was rejected yes- Cong were believed to be ham- terday by the Senate Foreign Re- mering hard at the rangers at lations committee. due - But the group approved a $100 U.S. sources said that in a million contingency fund as part ieavier engagement of the same of the new foreign aid authoriza- type Wednesday at Viet An, at tion, or twice the $50 million the east 50 Viet Cong were killed. President had asked for this pur- This was the battle in the cen- pose. This fund is not earmarked tral highlands south of the Da for any specific nation and could Nang air base in which Commu- be used in various parts of the nist gunners shot down four U.S. world. helicopters and killed three Amer- There would have been no limit ican crewmen. Vietnamese army on the requested authority to use casualties were nine dead and 20 emergency aid funds in Viet Nam. missing. Two of the downed hel- The committee rejected this as it icopters were recovered. continued work on details of the Settlement? new $3.4 billion authorization be- In Washington Johnson said he hind closed doors. and his staff are willing to "do The panel also voted to slash anything an honorable people can the $1.17 billion for military aid do" to discuss a Viet Nam settle- to various nations to $1,005,000,000 ment. -the amount authorized for the At the same time, the President current year. said "I know of no far-reaching There was no record of today's strategy that is being suggested voting and the decisions are sub- or promulgated" during the con- ject to possible change when the ferences with Taylor. group takes final action on the Johnson made these statements bill. at a surprise news conference in the White House Theater. One was obviously designed to emphasize American willingness to negotiate should that seem prom- ising. The other was aimed at scotch- ing speculation about possible ma- jor policy changes during the meetings with Taylor. Johnson added that he has seen no indication the North Viet- namese are ready for talks "under conditions that would be produc- tive." British Announcement In England yesterday, members of Parliament heard that Britain often has used riot-control gas overseas. Some members have been denouncing the U.S. for letting South Vietnamese employ the gas against Communist guerrillas. Labourite members reacted against the announcement of British use of gas in Viet Nam. The government position was pre- sented by Colonial Secretary An- thony Greenwood. Following Greenwood, Foreign Secretary Michael Stewart said that the Communists have dis- played some signs in the past day or so of a greater interest in negotiating a peace settlement. MAYOR ALBERT BOUTWELL since 1956. All had racial over- tones. None has been solved. The bombs planted yesterday were the first at white residences, although bombs have been found at synagogues and a white church. The explosion yesterday wrecked a garage behind the home of T. executive board of the Southern' Christian Leadership Conference was meeting. The demonstrators, who arrived from Washington, World News Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-A House ju- diciary subcommittee concluded its hearings on the administration's voting-rights bill yesterday. It will start reworking the measure next Tuesday and probably will broaden the legislation. * * * BALTIMORE - Martin Luther King Jr. announced a new voter registration drive for 120 southern counties yesterday. The drive was the first action approved by the executive board of the Southern Christian Lead- ership Conference meeting in Baltimore. King said it would be a way to implement the voting bill which he expected would be passed "in a more comprehensive form than that submitted by the President." BERLIN - The East German Communists yesterday began slow- ing down the flow of traffic at checkpoints on the 110-mile Auto- bahn connecting West Berlin with West Germany, German customs officials reported. They voiced fear that the slow- down was a deliberate counter measure to a session of the West German parliament in Berlin April .7. The Autobahn also is the only road link the allies have between West Berlin and West Germany. There were no reports of the slow- down affecting allied military ve- hicles. These are handled exclu- sively by the Russians. NEW YORK - Strikebound Pan American Airways and the Air Line Pilots Association held what the airline termed "conversations" yesterday, but there was no break in the walkout that has grounded the nation's largest international air carrier. WASHINGTON - Unemploy- ment in the nation dropped last month to the lowest level in more than seven years-to 4.7 per cent -while employment hit a record high of'more than 70 million, the government reported yesterday. BERKELEY-The trial of the first of more than 700 University of California sit-in demonstrators opened yesterday with an admo- nition to the prosecuting attorney. Dist. Atty. J. Frank Coakley appeared to press charges in the opening session of a mass trial for 155 demonstrators. They were part of the larger group arrested after a night-long sit-in in Sproul Hall last Dec. 2-3. The trial, in the Berkeley Vet- erans Memorial Building, is ex- pected to last four to six weeks. L. Crowell, a Negro accountant. The explosion was the first bomb Crowell's 13-year-old son, Wey- blast in Birmingham since Sept. mouth, suffered a hand cut. 24, 1963, when a bomb spewed "He was crying," said his moth- shrapnel over a Negro neigh- er. "They took him to the hospi- borhood. tal. 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