Poverty (Last in a Two-Part Series) By THOMAS R. COPI special To The Daily SUPERIOR TOWNSHIP-The Willow Run Neighborhood Development (WRAND) is the cent: current controversy here over a federal war on r $188,252 which will be used in this area. Many residents feel that the grant constit the area, because they are in no way improveris that the grant is needed and could be put to go WRAND, which applied for and will aid th of the federal grant, was registered as a nonpr in March of 1964 by Prof. E. Lowell Kelly of department, Gwen Rapoport (wife of Universit Rapoport of the psychology department), Luther tive secretary of the University's Inter-Cooperativ S. Newcomb (wife of University Prof. Theodore the psychology department), Henry J. C. Alting, attorney Peter Darrow. WRAND's stated purpose is "to receive gifts War controversy money and property of every kind; to administer the same for The gran charitable, educational, civic and philanthropic uses, and to The f do anything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of surroundi these purposes, including the purchasing, leasing or otherwise Association for acquiring of such grounds or buildings and equipment for such Start ral figure in the purposes." is an iml poverty grant of In mid-1964, WRAND asked the Institute of Labor and the Villa Industrial Relations, a joint agency of the University and Wayne facility, utes a slur on State University, for assistance in drawing up a request for culturalc hed. Others say federal funds from the Office of Economic Opportunity. the area a )od use. From that point on, Hyman Kornbluh, director of the Labor, Willo e administration Educational and Service Division of the ILIR has been in regular Superior< ofit corporation attendance at WRAND meetings and is an unofficial "advisor" in the a the psychology for the group. workers i ty Prof. Anatol "Working Paper" Buchele, execu- In November, the ILIR filed an 88-page "working paper" The1 e Council, Mary which requested $250,000 in federal funds to expand WRAND'S ships vote M. Newcomb of activities in Willow Village. The and Ann Arbor The OEO suggested a major revision in the ILIR program including , however, and returned the paper, which was rewritten to describe there wer 4 and grants of the program as a "research project" for the war on poverty. The Splits Willow Village t was cut to $188,252 on the basis of the revised report. first ILIR report is the basis for much of the controversy ng the grant. Improverished ing with the statement "Willow Village by any standards poverished community," the report goes on to describe ge as "without social services; there is no medical no newspaper, no self-government, no recreation or or even entertainment facility. There are no stores in and the schools are a bus ride away." w Villiage is an unincorporated entity which lies in both and Ypsilanti Townships, just north of. Ypsilanti. It lies rea which was a temporary housing project for the n the Willow Run bomber plant during the war. Voted To Approve township boards of both Superior and Ypsilanti town- d to approve the federal grant. ILIR report has come under fire from many groups. the Washtenaw County Conservatives who say that e "many outright false statements in the report." state Republican party at its February convention said that the report "appears to be based on false statements and in reality appears to constitute a tion for the expenditure of federal tax monies." and inaccurate phony justifica- Blasted Ypsilanti Township Supervisor Roy Smith, the only elected official to vote against accepting the grant, blasted the ILIR report as "demeaning" to the area and demanded that the federal government take back the grant and apologize to the residents of the Village. The major controversy seems to be over the figures on income and employment that appeared in the IL1IR reports. The report cites 1960 census figures that showed 29 per cent of Village males were unemployed, and 1963 statistics that showed 70 per cent of the males in an apartment section of the Village held service or menial labor jobs. Smith said that in a survey he conducted on his own, he came up with an average annual income of $7,961 and said no one in the Village is on welfare. However, Alfred E. Brose, Washtenaw County Welfare Director said that last month 163 Village residents were classified as See SEGREGATION, Page 3 SNCC NEEDS TO REVIEW TACTICS See Editorial Page Y Si4ia :4IaitM High-32 Low-25 Snowfall of four inches by night; hazardous driving Seventy-Four Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXV, No. 147 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, 23, MARCH 1965 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES $2500 MAXIMUM: Extend NDEA Loan Eligibility By MERLE JACOB Graduate students are now elig-- ible for federalloans up to $2500 a year as a result of the 1964 amendments to Title II of the National Defense Education Act, Director of Financial Aids Walter Rea announced yesterday. Graduate students in the med- ical, dental or nursing schools are ineligible for these funds as they are covered by the Health Profes- sions Educational Assistance Act of 1964, Rea explained. The 1964 amendments to the NDEA allow graduate students to borrow up to $2500 for one aca- demic year. The total amount of loans that a student may receive, including those made while an undergraduate, may not exceed $10,000. Up to $1000 Rea added that undergraduates can still only borrow up to $1000 a year, with a total maximum of $5000. The second change in the act makes students "carrying at least one-half the normal full-time academic workload as determined by the institution" eligible for the funds. The amendments also authorize a partial loan cancellation for borrowers who teach full-time at an institution of higher educa- tion. Rea said that previously on'y students who taught full-time in elementary and secondary schools were given the loan cancellation of 10 per cent for eari year of teaching, with a maximum of five years. Applications Available Student Activists Face Aftermath Girls Who Neglected To Sign Out Face Dormitory Discipline Charges By ROBERT MOORE The participation of 70 University students in last week's racial demonstration in Montgomery, Ala., continues to have important consequences, both on campus and in Alabama: -Four girls who didn't sign out to go to Alabama will face their house judiciary tonight to appeal a "DSO"-Didn't Sign Out-- charge with a penalty ranging from two days social probation to improbable recommendation for expulsion. PROFESSORS' ANALYSIS: t- 1 4~-1 ". "TT1 our _ hall G; Major Today's dramat with great interest aeronautic and astr astronomy departm Prof. Richard most significant as astronaut Virgil I. craft into several Students Faculty I Residenc By LESLEY FII Yesterday the sti committee of the r lege discussed furti a community goven the proposed colleg The object of co ernment is to inte and faculty into body. The function body would be to a sent, to legislate communicate opinic mation, members o tee said. "We begin a deta of a proposed set and rules for the co ernment," Prof. T comb of the sociol chology department the meeting, said. Discussion center of the communtt enHand Control He aded that loa plicatis for the fall term are new avail- able fromyi the Office of Financia. Step in Lunar Probe Aids. Apications will to be a va.lble during the summer and fall terms. The amount each graduate stu- By CLARENCE FANTO dent wi I receive will be deter- tic mined by an evaluation of need ic Gemini 3 manned space flight will be followed including living ex venes and by University professors active in the fields of their financial situation. Gradi- ronomical engineering as well as by those in the ates with families will generally ent. receive first consideration and G. Teske of the astronomy, department says the more funds. pect of the space flight will be the attempt by Rea explained that it is hardk Grissom to maneuver the "Molly Brown" space- to document financial need forf different orbits. Today's flight marks the first graduate students who have not set up their own families. Tech- attempt by U.S. astronauts to nically these students are still u l manually control the orbit of considered in their parent's house- lvi their vehicle. It is also the first hold, but many parents do not aid time the U.S. has launched more their children during their grad- Etole in than one man at a time. uate years. They pay for their The importance of the manual continued education t h r o u g h maneuver lies in the future plan work, fellowships and state; uni- e Uto link up a large spacevehicl versity or private loans. with a second craft, Teske ex- Forgotten Person NKELMAN plained. Practice is necessary to "Generally the graduate stu-j Ldent advisory ensure that the pilots of the two dent, especially in humanities, has} esidential col- vehicles in a future space shot been the forgotten person when it her its idea of will be able to maneuver their comes to financial aid," he said. rnment within spacecraft without difficulty. "This bill will be a big help to all rne. t A f t sc o ei graduates." e.beAs for the space compn In the last academic year the immunity gov- Rsweentea..an, University received $800,000 from grate students Teske contends the Soviets are the federal government for NDEA one governing See Related Story, Page 3 loans, Rea said. With the Univer- ns of such a _sity matching 10 per cent of this dvise and con- ahead, especially in the size of figure and with money from the policy and to their space capsules and their repayment of loans, the Office of ons and infor- technique enabling an astronaut Financial Aids distributed over f the commit- to leave his spacecraft. $900,000 in loans. Prof. William P. Bidelman of The average loan to each stu- iled discussion the astronomy department view- dent was about $600. of principles ed the Gemini shot as just one Up to and including this year' )mmunity gov- of a series of important steps in NDEA had an $800,000 ceiling on heodore New- the race toward the moon. There how much money one institution logy and psy- is little of purely astronomical could receive. This limit has been s, chairman of significance in the flight because removed, and the University will no astronomical observations are be eligible for an unlimited ed on the size to be undertaken during it, he amount of funds next year, Rea y council. said. said. I 'E THE PROPOSED FULLER-GEDDES ROAD penetrator-route is designed to ease Ann Arbor's traf- fic problems by providing a new parkway tQ the city's most congested areas. There will be a six-lane highway on Fuller Road between Huron Rd. and North Campus Blvd., while the remaining roads will be four lanes or less. In this way, the road's promoters said, the traffic demand will be met by minimum-dimension facilities. Counci Hears Roadway Plans By ANNE MARIE ELLSWORTH the issue beyond discussion, but, ical Center, Veterans Hospital and upon the suggestion of Mayor The Ann Arbor City Council Cecil 0. Creal, put it up for pub- dicussed the proposed Fuller- lie hearing next Monday. Geddes roadway last night after i consultants from three firms Recommended by the firms of made a presentation detailing the Atwell-Hicks, Inc., Lloyd Reid, route and giving reasons for its and Johnson, Johnson, and Roy location, the "penetrator-route" plan isI The council took no action on based on a 1960 traffic study, ----which indicates the 1980 traffic needs of Ann Arbor. It will de- Put Off AAUP crease the congestion of the more heavily traveled thoroughfares3 " such as Washtenaw Ave., Pack- M eeti g Date trd St., by directing the flow onto the Fuller-Geddes route. the Huron Towers. The three main phases of the route are: -Fuller Pkwy., Main St. to Huro.i Pkwy. --The extension of Glen St, from Huron St. to Huron River at Cedar Bend. -And Wall St. extension to Ashley and Felch. The Medical Center, the larg- est and most congested traffic area, can be approached from any of the phases. This eliminates the possibility, the consultants said, that any one roadway will become nti-f~rnrl o dd j } i i J "'" f m _ _ __. _i_.__ C Roci oc fhie 9i t:Jill r t"nviria a C 11., ., T- 4--4- i i ' , ;i s The meeting of the University Besiues Uins, it wiml jiuv e a v chapter of the American Associa- new parkway to the city's prin- Included in its estimated cost of tion of University Professors cipal busy spots: the central bus- $3.9 million, are the accessory scheduled for Wednesday evening, iness district, the Central Cam- roads and bridges usual in park- March 24, is being postponed for pus, the North Campus, the Med- way construction. one week. Chapter president Arthur J. j I a Carr explained that the executiveXP E1lam s Positio committee of the local chapter de-j cause many students and faculty members interested in the an-As New Assistant to Cutler nounced topic of the meeting mayI -Returned student marchers sity President Harlan Hatcher to strate, and will present a public program Thursday to mobilize support for their cause. -The four University students held in Alabama jails, still on their hunger strike, will spend as many as 30 days. awaiting their hearing, according to their attor- ney. The four girls charged with "DSO" left for Alabama without filling out the proper sign-out forms. (One girl did fill one out; for destination, telephone number and expected return, she just wrote "Alabama." She was not charged.) Mary Thatcher, '67, chairman of the Blagdon judiciary, said she doubted whether the girls would receive any punishment beyond the automatic two days social pro- bation, because the charge was a "technicality" in comparison to their cause. But some administrators, in- cluding some housemothers, felt the girls were "irresponsible" and that the case should he handled without regard to the reason that they went. Last Sunday, the returned marchers met to plan continuing efforts to change voter registra- tion practices in Alabama. They sent a delegation to the home of President Hatcher to ask a hear- ing for later in the week. How- ever, the delegation reported that President Hatcher was "courteous, but evasive." The group has now made a tentative appointment for tomor- row afternoon, President Hatcher told The Daily. The returned demonstrators will probably ask him to release a statement agree- ing with the aims of the demon- strations and asking leniency for student protestors. The students will also present the idea of a University boycott of Hammerhill - Bond Paper Co., which plans a plant in Selma. President Hatcher said he hoped that "satisfactory arrangements can be made so that students who went to Alabama can catch up on their academics." He said that nearly everyone respected the demonstrators for their courage. Asked about the difference between the students' skipping classes and the teachers' skipping, as in the proposed fac- ulty walkout, President Hatcher said that the students did not have an academic contract in the same way that teachers did. From Alabama, Attorney Char- les Conley told The Daily yester- will meet tomorrow with Univer- discuss students' duty to demon- G U Teach-In Continues T o Gain Support By ADRIA E. SCHWARTZ The announced plans for the faculty teach-in, replacing the previously proposed work-mora- torium, have continued to gain support on both a nationwide and administrational level. Justice Paul Adams of the state Supreme Court reported yester- day that he will attend the teach- in. Adams, a former University Regent and state attorney gen- eral said of the teach-in, "I be- lieve these professors are doing a vital service to their country in promoting debate on the ques- tion of U.S. policy in Viet Nam." In a telegram to The Daily, members of the Yale faculty sent word of their support of the Uni- versity faculty "in protesting es- calation of the Viet Nam conflict and in urging negotiation to re- duce the danger of world war." Donate Auditoriums The administration is donat- ing the use of Angell Auditoriums A, B, C and D for the seminars to be held Wednesday evening. Di- rector of Student Activities and Organizations John Bingley has announced that female students, participating in the teach-in, have been granted all-night "pers" on the condition that they inform their respective housemothers. The increased faculty support of the movement has been at- tributed to the change in tac- tics of the Faculty Committee To Stop the War in Viet Nam. Prof. Kenneth Boulding of the econom- ics department, who was not in favor of the original work-mora- torium, will now be a featured speaker at the midnight protest. He felt that the proposed mor- atorium "would divert attention from the object of the protest to the method." Lost Prestige? When asked if the committee had lost prestige by their change of plans, Boulding replied, "their willingness to lose face is a great virtue and shows great strength It's precisely what we're asking the U.S. to do." It was decided that the oo- sition would not be represented officially at the protest. Prof. William Gamson of the sociology department, spokesman of the committee, felt that all sides should be defended but "de- frndprq of th TTnied StqtS npoli- i . be attending the conference on' Viet Nam scheduled for the same By ALICE BLOCH t t l night. John C. Feldkamp, newly-appointed assistant to Vice-President The program of the postponed for Student Affairs Richard L. Cutler, yesterday described his position meeting was a discussion by stu- as that of a general administrative aide. dents and faculty of the AAUP Feldkamp explained that three other officials in the Office of draft-paper on "Faculty Respon - ibility for the Academic Freedom Student Affairs with the same title have more specific duties. Walter si Students." B. Rea directs financial aid, Mrs. Elizabeth Davenport coordinates -counseling, and Peter A. Ostafin works with University and Ann Arbor officials on planning. SEEKS MICHIGAN VOLUNTEERS: Domestic Peace Corps Recruiter Explains VISTA Feldkamp's position, which was instituted March 1, covers a wide range of functions, however. Feld- 'kamp generally assists Cutler with his administrative load and speci- finnlly hanles b d ~t and finance- By MICHAEL HEFFER ers to be sent to Pittsburgh to help familiarize dropouts with em- The domestic version of the ployment centers. Many dropouts Peace Corps is in the midst of a "have to learn how to apply for recruiting d r i v e, concentrating a job. They are afraid," Gerson this month in Michigan . said. "VISTA workers become Volunteers in Service to America hod STAnds"kersdded.m holders of hands," he added. (VISTA) has already received Las Vegas Library over 11,000 applications for volun- One program now in progress teer work in poverty-stricken i, the building of the first library areas of the country. Richard in "the side of Las Vegas without Gerson, of the VISTA recruitment Ithe glitter, the ghetto," he said. office, explained the program to classes at the University yester- Gerson said there is a great day. need for work at the pre-school; Gerson said he received a very level, aiding children to learn good response from students, and English. "If you could only talk had several fill out applications to some of these youngsters you'd on the spot immediately. realize their problem. They sp,=ak 18 who does not have dependents Felda mp a Lso cotinues toa ct under 18 may apply. Gerson noted I Feldkamp also continues to act thattheoldst ISTAvolnter !as administrative adviser to the that the oldest VISTA volunteer membership committee and mem- is 81, working in a pre-school pro- ber of the ad hoc Committee on gram in Tennessee. Student Participation in Univer- Prospective VISTA w o r k e r sity Affairs, headed by Prof. Mar- must. fill out two applications. sinAffais, fhee EngPrsh da- They are not accepted until they min Felheim of the English de- complete the training program. partentm Thi cosiss o fom ourto ix While Feldkamp's appointment This consists of from four to six adds a fourth assistant to the weeks at private or public organ- vice-president and leaves vacant izations, such as colleges. The vol- Feldkamp's previous position of unteers are taught whatever skills assistant to the director of stu- will be needed in the areas in dent activities and organizations, which they are to work, and dis- he does not see it as the begin- cuss poverty in the United Km'ates ning of a major structural change and how to work against povercy while working with groups and in the Office of Student Affairs. individuals. "There are many ideas about J 1 C f 1