SUNDAY, 21 MARCH 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE SUNDAY, 21 MARCH 1965 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE Turkey Threatens 'Clash' Ranger 9 Initiates Crucial Space Week With Greece Over Cyprus ANKARA, Turkey (R) -Turkey informed the United States yes- terday it is ready to risk a serious clash with Greece over the con- dition of Turkish Cypriots on Cyprus, a cabinet source reported. The tough message was deliver- ed John Jernegan, Deputy Assist- ant Secretary of State for the Middle East and South Asia, and sent him flying to Athens ahead of schedule. Premier Suat Hayri Urguplu met with Jernegan and U.S. Ambassador Raymond Hare at a luncheon. The source said Urguplu told the Americans what policy Turkey would follow to halt "the terror and pressure placed on the Turk- ish Cypriots" by Greek Cypriots and added: If Necessary "If necessary, Turkey would consider a serious clash with Greece in this connection." There were unconfirmed reports of increased military activities on Turkey's southern coast, opposite Cyprus. Greece has warned Turkey not to interfere in Cyprus, where the Turks say the Greek Cypriots are blockading T u r k i s h Cypriots around the northwest port of Lefka. Turkey is threatening to stage air raids to relieve pressure on the Turkish Cypriots. Reliable Sources Reliable sources said Turkey is planning to hand Greece a vir- tual ultimatum demanding that the blockade be lifted. This is to be coupled with a demand that Greek Cypriot President Makarios life "inhuman pressure" on the Turkish Cypriots, who are in the minority on the island. Turkish officials said that Jernegan, who was scheduled to remain in Turkey three more days, changed plans and decided to fly to Athens. Urguplu's reported statement to the Americans followed by only a few hours a rejection by Greek Premier George Papandreou ofs Turkey's request for direct talks on. Cyprus. The Turkish premier earlier had said he would holdl negotiations on any level at anyi time. Greek Policy "The Greek government's policy is to maintain peace," Papandreou said in a statement in Athens. "As to the opening of talks be- tween Greece and Turkey, there is the United Nations mediator and we ought to help him to suc- ceed in his work." The UN Security Council met Friday and voted to continue the UN peacekeeping operation on Cyprus for three months. A Turkish foreign ministry spokesman called Papandreou's rejection "very unfortunate." Urguplu met with political leaders to discuss the exact word- ing of a note to Athens and to determine how strong it would be. It was understood that Urguplu was seeking support for his Cy- prus actions chiefly from his pre- decessor as premier, Ismet Inonu, who now heads the single opposi- tion party to Urguplu's four-party coalition. Urguplu is taking a tougher stand on Cyprus than Inonu. The note was expected to ask among other things, that the Greek Cypriots permit delivery of Red Cross relief supplies. INSURE PROTECTION: State, Federal Troops Deployed in Alabama By CLARENCE FANTO l One of the most important weeks in the history of the United States' drive to conquer space and land a man on thef moon begins today as a Ranger 91 spacecraft aims for an impact on a noon crater. If all goes well, the craft will send back photographic studies of t h e moon's surface Wednesday morn- ing. The climax of the week's space spectacular is tentatively schedul- ed for Tuesday morning as astro- nauts Virgil I. Grissom and John W. Young set out on the world's, first orbit-shifting manned space flight. The event marks the first time the U.S. has put more than one man in space at a time and also the first time a space ship has actually been "flown" by the astronauts. Spell of Gloom Although the Soviet Union's two-man space flight of Thurs- day and Friday cast a brief spell of gloom over Cape Kennedy, space officials point out that the two Soviet astronauts did not con- trol their flight by shifting its orbit as the U.S. pilots will prob- ably do. However, officials ack- nowledged that the Soviet feat of suspending a man outside a spacecraft and having him per- form solar acrobatics puts the Russians at least two years ahead of the U.S. in the race for the moon. Excitement is running high at Cape Kennedy where more than 600 newsmen are preparing to cover the week's activities. Tues- day's Gemini flight will be na- tionally televised. The flight is scheduled to begin between 9 a.m. and noon. The launching period is restricted because of a require- ment for two hours of daylight in the landing area after the sched- uled 4 hour, 52-minute whirl through space. The weatherman's forecast was discouraging to space officials. Heavy clouds were predicted for the launching area, which would t (Continued from Page 1) protection to the marchers and called on the President for help. As nightfallcame to Selma, Army jeeps made their rounds through the city of 30,000 drop- ping off single soldiers carrying rifles to direct troops coming into town to the national guard armory. Rev. Martin Luther King, win- ner of the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, will lead the huge procession. Prayer Service An interdemonational prayer service is planned earlier as a prelude to the five-day hike. The starting point will be the Browns ChapelrA.M.E. church, headquar- ters for the right-to-vote cam- paign which started two months ago in Selma. Most of the troops coming into Selma last night headed directly prevent necessary photographic coverage of the launching. Foul weather also is predicted for some Atlantic Ocean areas where the astronauts might land if they had to abort their mission because of trouble during the launching phase. Operations Director Christopher to the armory, located about a mile and one-half south of the city. Hundreds of troops appeared to be camping around Memorial Sta- dium next to the armory. A news- man who tried to get into the area to see what was going on was turned back by military policemen. The newsman said the area around the armory and the football sta- dium was a solid blanket of mili- tary vehicles. Browns Chapel There were no soldiers around Browns Chapel, but about a dozen state trooper cars were in the area. Troopers also patroled the remainder of the city. Word came from Washington that most of the federal troops were in their assigned places and ready for the march. r t. ,1 x"; " INTERNATIONAL WEEK IN REVIEW: Cyprus To Peking... Ir '1 By ARTHUR COLLINGSWORTH IThe Middle East ... Tensions in Viet Nam during the past week have continued to reverberate on a worldwide scale - from Ann Arbor discontent to recent talks in London. Despite their widespread ramifications, several other significant events might be noted with interest. Moscow and Peking. . Reactions to the recent demon- strations at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow were evident in a series of heated exchanges between Mos- cow and Peking. The Chinese Communist press lambasted Mos- cow in editorials during the past few days, charging the Russians with employing Czarist tactics in "savagely" beating up Chinese students in early March, then re- jecting recent Chinese expressions of protest with "an arrogant air." A further complication of Sino- Soviet relations was the recent consultative conference of Com- munist parties held in Moscow. Communist China was conspic- uous by its absence along with the pro-Peking Communist par- ties from Albania, North Korea, North Viet Nam, Indonesia, Japan and unaligned Rumania. Among those who did attend, a lack of complete agreement and a sense of insecurity were apparent in the communique issued at the conclusion of the conference. "The present differences among the Communists are weakening their solidarity and causing harm to the world liberation movement, to the cause of communism. The imperialists are attempting to use in their purposes the differences in the sociaist community and the world communist movement," it stated. Latercomments in the Chinese press seriously questioned the status of Soviet hegemony in the Communist world. If Sino-Soviet feelings are as ruffled as the re- cent exchanges seem to indicate, observers wonder what effect re- cent U.S. activity in Viet Nam might have on the rift. In the Middle East, problems are again brewing. The Cyprus problem which had temporarily been arrested by United Nations intervention, threatens to erupt into a new boiling pot. Rumors circulated, last week, that the Soviet Union may be pro- viding missles for Cyprus. It was also speculated that heightened military activity in Turkey might force the Greeks to take pre- emptive action. This sent State Department representatives scur- rying to Athens and Ankara. They are expected to exert pressure on the Greek Govern- ment to prevent the emplacement of the rumored missles. In the meantime, the United Nations Emergency Force agreed to re- main on the island for an extend- ed three month period. Arabs and Germans,... An Arab, Israeli, West German problem was the subject of a var- iety of charges and counter- charges this week. The problem stemmed from the discovery that West German arms were being sent to Israel, followed by a visit to the United Arab Republic by East German party boss, Walter Ulbricht. This resulted in a threat by the Arab nations to sever diplomatic relations with West Germany, a recognition of the East German government, and a substantial trade boycott. A tense Chancellor Ludwig Er- hard sought recognition of Israel which in turn forced the West German Bundestag to approve a constitutional amendment ex- tending the statute of limitations on the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in order to pacify Israel. Peronists Gain... South of the border, in growing Argentina the suporters of form- er dictator Juan Peron won a nar- row popular victory in last week's congressional elections but failed to gain control from the Peoples Radical Party which suports in- cumbent President Arturo Illia. Despite the strong showing by the Peronists, it is very doubtful if the military will permit them to assume any major posts. Eco- nomic complications combined with the political developments, have hinged political stability on the ability of Peronists to make themselves politically palatable. This resurgence of Peronist strength might bolster the spirit of Peron, now living in exile in Spain. He might even consider making a return dash, as he tried unsuccessfully last year when he was halted in Brazil. Labor Survives, but... Prime Minister Harold Wilson of Great Britain, seemed to be stirring his cup of tea with a steady hand, despite developments in the House of Commons last week which might seriously short- en his stay at No. 10 Downing. He is also worried about the failure of the British talks with Soviet Foreign Minister Andre ii A. Gromyko to reach any real ac- cord on the Viet Nam problem. With a majority of less than half a dozen votes, the Commons seems headed toward a stormy period of trench warfare. Wilson, elected last October, has not in- troduced any bills embodying his election pledges. Therefore, if he is forced into an election later this year and has to go to the electorate empty- handed, he will be in a rather pre- carious position for a man who was elected as a take-charge poli- tician. World News Roundup By The Associated Press SAIGON-Police investigating a plot to bomb the United States embassy raided a house in Saigon yesterday and found 35 pounds of plastic explosives. A U.S. spokesman said first reports in- dicated the explosives were in- tended for use against an Ameri- can installation. The raid on the house in Sai- gon came after the arrest of two Viet Cong agents caught riding a scooter truck toward the U.S. embassy with 25 pounds of plastic explosives. Police quoted the men as say- ing their mission was to park the scooter outside the embassy and set a timer on the plastic explosives. Police reported the timer was set for noon, when Americans leave for lunch. Vietnamese authorities, noting a slack-off in fighting in the field, reported increased sabotage activities, especially against rail- roads. They gave no details. JAKARTA, Indonesia - Four Western oil companies were for- mally notified yesterday that In- donesian government "authority and supervision" has been impos- ed on their operations in this country. Reliable sources said the oil companies were assured that their "property rights are fully guaran- teed." WASHINGTON - Sen. Mike Mansfield (D-Mont) predicted yesterday that at least 80 sena- tors will support the administra- tion's voting rights bill when it comes up for Senate passage, pos- sibly next month. C. Kraft Jr. said no decision on a weather postponement would be made until closer to firing time. The goal of the two-man Gem- ini launching program is to ex- pose astronauts to the space ele- ments. On the second flight, scheduled in June, an astronaut is to stick his head out of his spacecraft's portal to test the a n air", Grissom, a 36-year-old Air Force major, and 34-year-old N a v y lieutenant commander Young hope to claim a space first for the United States-one which Cape Kennedy officials say is as important to manned lunar voy- ages as the ability to leave an orbiting ship. Grissom Grissom, as command pilot, is to maneuver t h e spacecraft through space, flying it back- wards, forwards, sideways and up- side down in an attempt to prove its ability to make future long- duration and rendezvous flights. Two orbit shifts in which Gris- som is to manually alter his or- bital path are also scheduled. None of the previous six Americans or 11 Russians who flew into space had the ability to maneuver their craft from the orbital path determined by the booster rocket. Grissom and Young spent yes- terday reviewing the filght plan and attending mission status briefings which included reports on the readiness of the Titan 2 booster rocket, the 7,000-pound Gemini craft, the worldwide tracking network and the recovery fleet. Grissom will control the space- craft, nicknamed the "Molly Brown" for all but 20 minutes of the flight. Young will execute maneuvers during that period. But the role of the junior astronaut primarily will be to test systems such as the space suit, tempera- ture controls, and the dispensing of food. Grissom will be able to pick his own landing spot and, with the help of a small computer aboard the spacecraft, guide the capsule to an Atlantic ocean landing near Grand Turk Island. The official name of the space- HoW to BREAK into your FIELD A sound college back- ground plus wide knowl- edge in your major field should add up to a re- warding career for you. But, first you must "break in." 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Congressional Report M e a n w h i 1 e, a congressional committee released a two-year- old report yesterday accusing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of withholding in- UNITARIAN STUDENT GROUP Presents DR. JOHNBARDACH Zoology & Fishery Dept. SUNDAY, March 28th "For want of a nail the shoe is lost . . ." Herbert THOUGHTS ON ECOLOGY DISCUSSION & REFRESHMENTS TO FOLLOW Cars at Lloyd & Union at 6:45 P.M. UN ITARIAN STUDENT GROUP 1917 Washtenaw Sun. 7:00, Mar. 21 CECIL L. EUBANKS Political Science "An unjust law is no law at all . . ." Augustine Discussion & Refreshments at 6:45 P.M. Cars at Lloyd & Union Sun. P.M. Back to campus ... . - --- -- - -- -- - --- - 1 CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE SERIES AT THE GABRIEL RICHARD CENTER MARCH 14th to APRIL 4th Sunday, March 21, 7:30 p.m. "The Physical and Medical Aspects of Marriage" Dr. John O'Sullivan Dr. Gena Rose Pahucki Wednesday, March 24, 8:00 p.m. "Christian Conscience and Birth Control" Msgr. John F. 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