TUESDAY, 2 MARCH 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE SENAT E CONTROVERSY-:- Supreme Court Strikes Reot Bia i-Frin i IJ QVIL ~iove Ce'isoslip By WV. B. RAGSDALE, JR. jworkers, the report said, there is technical assistance given to Ne- Debe iet NamR Policy WASHINGTON (P-Praise for President Lyndon B. Johnson's "'restraint and perseverance" min- gled with blunter calls for strong- er actouasCongress debated the The President is "trying to keep the lid on a highly dangerous vol- cano" in Southeast Asia, asserted Deocratic MjrtynLeadereadine off aniother round of Senate de- bate. His policy is "to try and prevent a great war in Asia'" and to keep a commitment to the South Viet- namese government, Mansfield 'Cat and Mouse' But the United States is play- ing a "cat and mouse game" when "we've got the strength and the power' to conclude" the war, ar- gued Sen. Milward Simpson (R- Sou th Viet Nam's will to fight, a United States willing to take on any and all Communist aggressors there, and the calls for a nego- tiated settlement in all were top- ics as the President's policy and actions in South Viet Nam were reviewed, argued and scored. In the House, Rep. Melvin R. Laird (R-Wis) said he looks for the Johnson administration to seek some sort of negotiated set- tlement to get out of what he called an "impossible situation" in Viet Nam. "There is, in my mind, little doubt that the conflict in Viet Nam will end in the near future in some sort of compromised 1settle- an eventual Communist takeover," he asserted. Sen. Russell B. Long (D-La), the Senate Democratic whip, dis- agreed with this view on NBC's 'Meet the Press"' radio-television program Sunday night, saying in his judgment-: We will do whatever is neces- sary to win" in South *Viet Nam "and if Communist China comes Associated Press Staff Writer WASHINGTON (P)-The Supreme Court ruled yesterday that mo- WAHNTN -Nal w vies may be censored before public showing only if provision is made decadsH If effot to end discrim- for speedier court review of bans imposed by the censors. ination in federal programs are The tribunal did so in unanimously striking down a Maryland law only just beginning to take effect it said permitted the state censorship board to force distributors into in the Africulture Department, ac- expensive, time-consuming appeals with no limit on delays. Justice cording to the Civil Rights Coin- William 0. Douglas, jioined by Justice Hugo L. Black, agreed with mission. - - -~ knocking down the Maryland law In running its programs in the as a violation of freedom of speech South-where 98 per cent of Negro but wanted to ban all movie cen- farmers live-the department has sorship.followed "local patterns of racial No Cnsorhipdiscrimination," the commission "I ot Censsipv ny om said in a report on four major censorship-no matter how speedyfrmrgrm. or prolonged it may be-is permis- 'Service to Negroes tend to be CARO(R-at ema re-sible," Douglas said. limited by the preconception ex- ident Walter Ulbricht cappedu his Among major rulings yesterday county extenion e ricesofficials, visi totheUnied rabRepbli th cort:that Negroes as a class cannot yesterday by signing over to Presi- -Unanimously decided that a succeed in agriculture or in pro- dent Gamal Abdel Nasser's gov- defendant's constitutional right to ductive ways of living," the re- emnent $100 million worth of trial by jury does not include the port said. credits. Nasser, Ulbricht said, is right to demand a trial without' As a result, the commission add- "heading straight for socialism." jury in a criminal case when eith- ed, Negro farmers have been "rele- The East German credits will go er the prosecution or the judge gated to a separate, inferior and int Eypm t' psecond five-yea de- does not agree, outdated agricultural economy." was reported ready to throw in.-LtsadaU.crutcut mergrs $190 million to the plan before ruling upholding a pupil assign- The commission said some prog- Ulbricht's visit, but Bonn has said ment system by the Kansas City, ress has been made in the past it is sticking by its threat to cutt Kan.. school board based on neigh- few months, and more will come off all aid to Cairo. borhoods even though racial im- as a result of Title VI of the 1964 The West Germans felt Ul- balance in classes results. Civil Rights Law, which provides bricht's visit conflicts with their .. for cutting off federal funds where stand that only Bonn represents there is discrimination in a fed- all Germans and the East Ger- eral program. man's trip here may imply rec- But it urged President Lyndon ognition of the Communist regime. B. Johnson to order Secretary of Praising what he called Nasser's Agriculture Orville L. Freeman to socialist achievements, Ulbricht take firm steps to end the dis- said: .cirimination w hich the commission "Nasser is on thae right path said resulted in inferior service to heading straight for socialism. Negroes, blocked Negroes from "We watch your progress with taking part in key policy decisions, great interest," Ulbricht said inadrsuedna ckfopr- a speech, "and we will be happy to tunity for Negroes working in learn from your experiences." farm programs. ,Nasser has said he is building a iThe report added that agricul- state based on what he calls tural officials "recognized that the Arab Socialism and has denounc- .operation of the services would be ed Communism as a form of gov- more efficient if white and Negro ernent. personnel were located together," The government-controlled news- btunti h regulaions were is- paper AK Ahram reported, mean- sued to enforce Title VI of the while, that the Egyptian govern- 1964 Civil Rights Law "There were ment is contemplating opening a no federal or state policies pro- consulate in East Berlin. hibiting the maintenance of ra- JU.STICE DOUGLAS uaOerto no program for Negro f armers. groes is limited by preconceptions Negro extension workers, the re- held by county personnel of the port said, usually have separate, FHA that Negroes cannot success- inferior offices and are denied ac- fully change the pattern of their cess to training given their white farming operations. co-workers. The report also said, Negroes Negroes Nt Aisded, geynerallyo areexcluded from h thousands of Negro yruth are not W FHA progamsv~r or~ ar nfined tri served by extension service in counties where white youth are served, are denied access to na- tional programs of the extension services through 4-H clubs, and are denied the opportunity to com- pete with white youth for nation- al and state awards of the 4-H program." Home Administration, thearerst said, Negroes tend to receive small- er loans than whites in the same economic class and less help in upgrading their farms. "There is reason to believe that the type of loans made and the -Associated Press WHILE SENATORS IN WASHINGTON debated Vietnamese policy, guerrilla warfare continued. The biggest helicopter lift of the Viet Nam war-137 helicopters-took two battalions to the Delta area 150 miles southeast of Saigon. Government forces with U.S. helicopter support continued ground-sea-air operations. in we will take them on and if to continue to try and help South Russia wants to deal herself a Viet Nam win this war, even if hand, we will go ahead, but there there should be a "stalemate" for will be no sanctuary." 5, 10, or 15 years, Proxmire de- Johnson Praised Johnson's "restraint and perse- verance" in the war against Com- munist Viet Cong guerrillas in South Viet Nam was praised by Sen. William Proxmire (D-Wis). He chided Senate colleagues who have advocated U.S. withdrawal in South Viet Nam or called for negotiated peace. "We cannot take part in a con- ference that merely ratifies the fruits of aggression," Proxinire as- serted. ' It is better for the United States clared, because the Red Chinese doctrine calls for them "to stop at nothing until they have taken the whole world." - "If Red China stays out (of the South Vietnamese fighting) it will be because they know they will confront the United States if they get in," added Long. SDisagreeing with the President's policy in South Viet Nam, Sen. Wayne Morse (D-Ore) termed the State Department's white paper is- sued Saturday "a Swiss cheese" because it was full of holes., a category of special alternate membership when they are named. The report found the Soil Con- servation Service generally pro- vided less service for Negroes than whites, except where Negroes were employed as staff members. It added that opportunities for Negro staff members were severely limit- ed. 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L EIDY Phone NO 8-6779 0 601 East Liberty WorldNews eek To Alter -Declared unconstitutional, 7 t1, a Texas law that bars any member of the armed forces who 11 oundup overty Bil moves to Texas from voting in any Oun upof that state's elections "so long WASHNGTO (~-he Huseas he or she is a member of the WASHNGTO UP)The ousearmed forces."' By The Associated Press Republican Policy Committee vot- . ed yesterday to back a substi- Qualification LONDON - Foreign Secretary tute for President Lyndon B. The court noted that while many Michael Stewart said yesterday Johnson's $1.1 billion bill to aid states have special rules of voter he will consider a special confer- economically depressed Appala- qualification for service personnel ence of the world's atomic powers chia. none completely forecloses voting including Red China-to seek an Rep. William C. Cramer (R- except Texas-. end of the arms race. iFla) said this version would cost Justice Potter Stewart, deliver- Stewart's statement in the $995 million, about $100 million Iing the court's ruling in the Texas House of Commons came as Brit- less than the administration plan, case, said, "We stress . . . that amn's Labor government actively and would avoid wasteful spend- Texas has the right to reQuire that Because of this dual operation, the report said, often the Negro farmers would be suffering from a problem which the white agent in the same county could solve, but neither knew this. In Alabama, the commission said, "the separation of white and Negro agents was so clear that Negro agents even had stencils cut at the Negro state extension head- quarters at Tuskegee, although the white staff had a full complement of stenographic workers available to do the work in the same coun- ty." In the many counties where there arie no Negro extension ~- pondered ways of bringing Red China into East-West disarma- ment negotiations taking place under United Nations auspices. ing. The outnumbered Republicans made no victory claims, but policy committee chairman John J. * Rhodes (R-Ariz) said he expects WASHINGTON - The Umted the great majority of Republicans States yesterday denounced as to back the substitute. "most outrageous" the invasion Cramer said the Republican of the United States embassy in Iversion would be offered both as Indonesia by a "mob of students." a series of amendments and a KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia - thr couldsubs aol call vote.h Prime Minister Tunku Abdel Rah-! man ordered yesterday indefinite postponement of forthcoming vil- lage elections in a crackdown against what he called pro-Indo- nesion activity. e fosai tf~hatr ithe elections outlawed Communists who sup- I port Indonesia would penetrate political parties to cause chaos. military personnel enrolled to vote are bona fide residents, with the intention of making Texas their home indefinitely. They, as all other qualified residents, have a right to an equal opportunity for political representation." Justic John M Harln in' .a sharply worded dissent, protested "at this further extension of fed- tial affirsof the states."tepoi Fer the best in PA PE RBACK Browse at FOLLETT'S State Street at N.U. T HE C U L TU RAL A FF A IRS COMM ITT EE invijtes you to attend their presentation of Mr. Erskine Caidwell in the U NION BA L LROOM MARCH 3 at 8:00 P.M. You Wil Witness One of the Most Extraordinary Literary Addresses of the Year! NEM#............... T he University Activt y Center of the Michigan Union and Women's League presents IN THE MIDST OF PLENTY A Symposium on American Poverty WHITNEY YOUNG, JR. "MINORITIES RULED: THE PROBLEM OF THE NON-WHITE CITIZEN" Luther King yesterday in Selma. DEPENDABLE IMPORT SERVICE We have the MECHANICS and the PARTS. NEW CAR DEALER Triumph-Volvo- Fiat-Checker HERB ESTES AUTOMART 319 W. Huron 665-3688 JUMPERS 8.99 Just one frc to 109 m our ed collection sensibly pric Vi 412 A U STIN DIAMOND of Spring and Summer Jumopers.. Pastel shades 1209 S. University 663-7151 in Homespun and Vycron Fabrics in sizes 6 to 16. WUS WEEK POSTPONED WAS; MARCH 1-4 NOW: MARCH 8-10 WATCH FOR BUCKETEERS I Executive- Director of the National Urban League i =