SATURDAY, 9 JANUARY 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THIREll SATURDAY, 9 JANUARY 1985 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAflI' TTWVfl sn rr, 1nn.iUEl If Martial Law Invoked in Syria To Smooth Path to Socialism Sukarno Steps __ Up Thrusts in Malaysia DAMASCUS, Syria (P) - Lt. Gen. Amin Hafez invoked martial law yesterday to smooth Syria's path toward socialism. The soldier-politician, who is president, premier and military governor of this Arab nation, es- tablished a five-man tribunal em- powered to pass death sentences in wiping out "reactionary attempts to hamper the socialization proc- ess." Imperialists "Internal reactionaries in col- laboration with imperialist allies abroad" have campaigned to cast doubts on recent measures of the ruling Baath Socialist Party, Ha- fez charged. These measures include the na- tionalization of 115 industrial companies, including the leading cement and sugar plants. The companies were estimated to be worth about $100 million. Loss of Capital This operation has been attend- ed by unconfirmed reports of a A flight of capital. It is estimated as much as $180 million may have been smuggled out of the country. Hafez mentioned no foreign na- tion by name, but said: "The (Syrian) capitalists are powerful because of their money and their imperialist allies abroad. They have begun a propaganda campaign to slander the social- ist measures in Syria. "But Syria's revolutionary re- gime will mercilessly settle ac- counts with this clique of trai- tors. The regime will wipe out anyone who stands in the way of its liberationist policies." Prompt support was expressed by Syrian newspapers and the General Federation of Trade Un- ions. Hafez' statement was carried under headlines such as "Death to the Enemies of the People." The Labor Federation pledges Syrian workers will "fight anti- socialist reactionary intrigues by punitive force." The chairman of the new tri- bunal is Col. Salah Dhilli, who has presided over all Syria's emer- gency courts since the Baath Par- ty came to power in March 1963. Cases He and his fellow judges will take up cases involving: -Internal security violations. -Opposition to the implemen- tation of socialization in Syria, whether by word or deed. -Attacks on mosques a n d churches or government, army and factory buildings, and the sowing of sectarian dissension. -Engineering of unjustified price increases and the smug- gling of Syrian capital abroad. -Acceptance of money from, or cooperation with, a foreign nation 'to oppose the government.I Admirers of a blueprint for Arab unity drawn up by Presi- dent Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt have been accused of fo- menting revolutionary plotting in Syria, which was once united with Egypt in the United Arab Renublic. However, Syria's trend toward socialization has seemed to please Sthe Nasser administration inj Cairo.! By WILLIAM L. RYAN 1Associated Press special Correspondent' JAKARTA-Indonesia's Presi- dent Sukarno may be preparing for strong new thrusts against neighboring Malaysia, intended to stop short of provoking general war in Southeast Asia. Indonesia's departure from the United Nations and concomitant pronouncements from Jakarta and Peking sent shudders through the world's chancelleries. The danger of broad conflict in Southeast ( Asia seems to be growing. Red China Malaysia's foreign ministry speculates that the "crush Ma- laysia" venture has been planned jointly by Indonesia and Red China. Peking's foreign minister Chen Yi visited Jakarta last August. Sukarno visited China in November. The plan may be to create revolutionary chaos in Malaysia without going far enough to pro- vide the country's protectors suf- ficient provocation for drastic countermeasures against Indone- sia. The plan also may be rely- ing on support from the large Chinese minority inside Malaysian territories. Warning from Australia Four months ago, Australia is- sued a warning that "unprovoked aggression in the territories of Malaysia must be countered and will be countered." Foreign Minis- ter Paul Hasluck said Australia has clear commitments in partner- ship with Britain regarding the defense of Malaysia. Indonesia's regular army may now be as large as 400,000, equip- ped with Soviet weapons. In con- testing with China for Indonesian support of Soviet aims in Asia, the Russians were reported to have given Indonesia an additional $150 million worth of arms in 1964. In all, building up Indonesia over the years cost the U.S.S.R. well over a billion dollars. British and Commonwealth1 forces which can be considered committed to Malaysia's defense now probably total about 50,000, plus naval and air support. Ma- laysia's own regular armed forces total less than 20,000, plus 35,000 in paramilitary forces guarding internal security. Evidently getting ready for a critical situation, Peking propa- ganda accuses the United States and Britain of plotting measures against Indonesia. The Peking People's Daily said a few days ago that "should United States and British imperialism dare to launch armed provocations against Indo- nesia, they will not only meet with strong rebuffs by the Indonesian people, but will be firmly oppos- ed by other Asian peoples." Chinese Threat This was short of a pledge of Chinese participation in a show- down, but it did indicate realiza- tion that increased Indonesian thrusts against Malaysia could bring strong countermeasures. The threat of new war in South- east Asia creates problems for Moscow and Washington. Moscow invested much effort and money in trying to persuade Indonesia to support the U.S.S.R.'s claim to be an Asian nation with valid in- terests in shaping the continent's destinies, but it failed. For all practical purposes, Sukarno's country now is in a Peking-dominated bloc. Inside Indonesia, the only really organ- ized and functioning political party is the Communist Party numbering 2.5 million. The only force from which could oppose it is the army, and even its high- ranking officers have professed to see no peril in the Communist strength. Enlarged hostilities in Indonesia would place Moscow in an uncom- fortable position, requiring it to make a stand which could hardly be on the side of those denounced by the Communist world as im- perialists. There would be worry in Wash- ington, too, should the British Commonwealth be pushed toward open armed conflict in Southeast Asia. That could change the whole strategic picture in Viet Nam, with an immediate prospect of enlarg- ed war there. It also could spell direct United States involvement in the Indonesia-Malaysia situa- tion. The U.S. 7th Fleet, in Asian waters, could be involved on the side of America's allies in a show- down. AMIN HAFEZ NATO MULTILATERAL FORCE: U.S. Proposes Nuclear Weapons System By BEM PRICE Associated Press Newsfeatures Writer WASHINGTON-For four years the United States has been talk- ing about creating a nuclear weapons system for the North At- lantic Treaty Organization which would be called the Multilateral Force-MLF, for short. Basically, the purpose is to make the United States and Europe partners in the operation and maintenance of a separate nuclear deterrent against possible Soviet aggression. The partnership would in no way affect United States' control of its own nuclear force. Support and Opposition MLF has been endorsed by West Germany and opposed by France, with Great Britain more or less on the fence so far. The smaller nations within the NATO alliance currently seem content to abide by whatever ac- cord is reached by the larger pow- given some voice, it will build' ers. its own nuclear force-something As now proposed, MLF would the Soviet Union opposes violent- consist of 25 surface vessels oper- ly and which is feared in large ating in the Atlantic and Mediter- parts of Europe. ranean. Each would be armed Even if MLF came into being, with eight Polaris missiles. the use of the weapons would be Cost subject to veto by the participat- The creation of the force would ing nations. This gives rise to cost an estimated $2.5 billion. An- questions among military men nual operating costs would be whether such a force could be about $160 million. The expenses run by what amounts to a com- would be borne by the NATO mittee. nations. Pros and Cons France's opposition stems from On the international political tefance'level, there are those who say that the fact that President Charles dvlpeto L ol ed de Gaulle wants an independent development of MLF would lead nuclear force, one in which the to a hardening of Soviet atti- United States would have no voice. tudes toward the West, which might undo all the efforts to date West Germany, which is right to relax tensions in the Cold War. up against Soviet-controlled terri- tory, has long sought a voice in One of the United States' mo- t~ha rntrnlof nn.IP Ar ~tLives in proposing the MLF was to forestall the spread of nuclear weapons manufacturing by pro- viding them weapons ready-made -under international control. The MLF idea was first advanc- ed at a meeting of the NATO na- tions in December, 1960, by Chris- tian A. Herter, then U.S. secre- tary of state. Taking part in the MLF discus- sions are the United States, West Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Turkey, Greece and the Nether- lands. ii WELCOME BACK!7 this sunday 10:30 a.m. SELF-ANALYSIS calvin malefyt 7:00 p.m. SAVAGE AUCAS TODAY professor kenneth pike, Ph.D. University Reformed Church East Huron by Rackham National Roundup t _ By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara has spelled out the procedures under which the Pentagon may cut off federal funds from state units because of persistent racial discrimi- nation. Units that could be affected include state National Guard orga- * nizations, the Civil Air Patrol, and several defense programs. The r -- ne conuo of nucieura a diiuts West Germany The argument has been advanc- ed that unless West Germany is I Pentagon disclosed yesterday that DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 2) pus. These vacancies are caused by illness or graduation, etc. Any per- sons who would like to fill these positions as well as usher for the Professional Theatre Plays in Hill Aud. will please apply in person at the Box Office at Hill Aud. on Tues., Jan. 12, from 7 p.m. to "9 p.m. Please see Mr. Warner. Placement I POSITION OPENINGS: Mars Candies, Chicago - Statistical Services Manager. MS In Math Statis- tics. 3 yrs. exper. in use of math & statistics for sales forecasting, prod. scheduling & inventory control sys- tems. Dow Corning oCrp., Midland, Mich. - Personnel Trainee in industrial rela- tions. Male with 2-5 yrs. personnel ex- per. Immed. opening. Veterans Administration Center, Boise, Idaho- Physical Therapist for well equipped Physical Medicine & Reha- bilitation unit of general hospital. Toledo Board of Education, Toledo Ohio--Accountant. Grad to start next month in business office. Exper. not required. Scott Co. of Calif., Oakland, Calif.- Engrs. for mechanical contracting firm. Pref. bkgd. In beat, power, or air con- ditioning. Also indust. & civil engrs. with bkgd. in sanitary or water treat- ment. For further information, please call 764-7460, General Div., Bureau of Ap- pointments, 3200 SAB. SUMMER PLACEMENT SERVICE: 212 SAB-- The following co-ed camps will inter- view at Summer Placement on Jan. 12. Manitou-Wabbing, Canada-All types of counselors and music majors. Must be at least 19. Camp Wahanowin, Canada--All types of counselors. ** * Details available at Summer Place- ment. McNamara issued a 26-page direc- tive Dec. 28 designed to carry out provisions of the 1964 civil rights act. The McNamara directive re- serves to the secretary of defense all authority to approve any de- cision to cut off or deny funds on grounds of racial discrimina- tion. It sets up a procedure stressing efforts to obtain voluntary com- pliance from states and localities. WASHINGTON - The Senate broke out of an impasse over pro- posals to strengthen its anti- filibuster rule yesterday by shunt- ing the dispute off to its rules committee for two months. WASHINGTON - Two women and a man who refused to answer behind closed doors questions by the House Committee on Un- American Activities pleaded inno- cent yesterday to contempt of Congress charges. The women are Dagmar Wil- son and Donna Allen of Washing- ton, who are leaders of the Wom- en Strike for Peace, an organiza- tion that opposes the use of nu- clear weapons. The man is Rus- sell Nixon of New York City, who manages the National Guardian, a weekly newspaper that calls it- self "progressive." DEPENDABLE IMPORT SERVICEI We have the MECHANICS and the PARTS. NEW CAR DEALER Triumph-Volvo- Fiat-Checker HERB ESTES AUTOMART 319 W. Huron 665-3688 The U. of M. Gilbert & Sullivan Society MASS MEETING Sun., Jan. 10, 1965 ... 7:30 P.M. UNION BALLROOM for "Yeomen of the Guard" 1 ----- - -- UNITED AIR LINES STEWARDESS NEW PEOPLE NEW PLACES NEW YOU 0 CRIMSON Series Grand Tour * Continental Tour Favorite Tour *Fiesta Tour Comprehensive Tour Israel Adventure Tour Holiday Tour * Panorama Tour BY STEAMER OR AIR $ * 35 TO 75 DAYS from ,( * DISCOVERY Series= Discovery Tour* Explorer Tour Prep & High School Swiss Camp BY STEAMER OR AIR AQO * 42 TO 68 DAYS from I * excluding trans-Atlantic transportation HEADQUARTERS for STUDENT and OFFICE SUPPLIES. OFFICE FURNITURE, TYPEWRITERS and FOUNTAIN PENS SMITH-CORONA & OLYMPIA TYPEWRITERS Portable r '-..,. . -- - -- ALL MAKES, bought, sold, rented TERMS: We try to suit customer. FOUNTAIN PENS all makes DEALER for A. B. Dick MimeographsFSAles & Eervice(24kHs and 'SppliesSales & Service (24 Hrs. ) by Factory-trained men. STUDENT SUPPLIES CAR StationeryCHAIRS Study Lamps Note Books DESKS Fountain Pens Loose Leaf Note Books FILES Typewriter Supplies Since 5/Phone 1908 MKKIbbW NO 5-9141 314 South State Street OPEN AT 8:00 A.M. FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE "Giving Morrill support for 55 years." _OIL Ask for Plans and Profitable Organizer Arrangements SPECIALISTS IN STUDENT TAE SINCE 1926 EI RAY for folders and details SEE YOUR LOCAL TRAVEL AGENT or write UNIVERSITY TRAVEL COMPANY Cambridge 38, Mass. IL . I i I QUALIFICATIONS: 0 Single-Age 1912-26 * Height-5'2"-5'9" 0 Weight-105 lbs.-140 lbs. 0 Glasses-Contacts Accepted WINTER-SPRING-SUMMER CLASSES AVAILABLE NOW WRITE TODAY EMPLOYMENT MANAGER UNITED AIR LINES Gtr. Pittsburgh Airport Pittsburgh, Pa. 15231 AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER ,--e ' " ." . . i .,- -- ..... 1 I( MeMe f OiYrADS 1 047 i - m Free to Michigan Students 25o to others A new booklet, published by a non-profit educational founda. tion, tells which career field lets you make the best use of all your college training, including liberal-arts courses-which DEMONSTRATION 1000 TO 2000 WORDS A MINUTE WITH FULL COMPREHENSION AND RETENTION Don't Get Caught in the routine of everyday college life. Do something different. Join the Michi- gan Daily Business Staff. Mass meet- in-as on Wed., Jan uary 13, at 4:15 p.m., You c-an read 150-200 pages an hour using the ACCELERATED READING method You'll learn to read DOWN the page comprehending at speeds of 1,000 to 2,000 words a minute. And retention is excellent. This is NOT a skimming method; you definitely read every word. You can apply the ACCELERATED READING method to textbooks and factual material as well as to literature and fiction. The author's style is not lost when you read at these speeds. In fact, your accuracy and enjoyment in reading will be increased. Consider what this new reading ability will allow you to accomplish-in your required reading and also in the additional reading you want to do. No machines, projectors, or apparatus are used in learning the ACCELERATED READING method. In this way the reader avoids developing any dependence upon external equipment in reading. i I I 10 in