THURSDAY, 11 FEBRUARY 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE' THURSDAY, 11 FEBRUARY 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAAI~ TTU~'VI~ i I'17.,)f iii 1 illy ii li LI BALANCE OF PAYMENTS: U.S. Curbs Dollar Flow L13J Warns Russians on -PANELS ON WORLD AFFAIRS } Ask Review of Viet Nam WASHINGTON (A)- Presi Lyndon B. Johnson imposed st new curbs and asked new] * yesterday to check the dollar flow, in a special message toC gress which pledged "an en our balance-of-payments def He clamped a deterrent tai American bank loansabroad, fective at once, and urgedC gress to reduce to $50, retail v Project for A To Appalach Gets Approva WASHINGTON (P)-The ministration's $1.1-billion A lachia aid bill was approved terday by the House Public Wi Committee on a top-heavy vote. Democrats on the comm beat down 18 Republican am ments during two days ofc sideration behind closed door approve the Senate-passed ver without change. It is designed to bolster economy of depressed areas of 11-state region. "I plan to ask the leader to schedule it for House actio quickly as they can," saidI Robert E. Jones (D-Ala) headed the subcommittee on palachia. "I hope that car next week." Rep. William C. Cramer Fla), ranking GOP member the committee, said Repub attempts to alter the bill continue when it reaches House floor. ident the duty-free exemption for home-. trong coming American travelers. laws The tax on bank loans is the out- same penalty tax-the "interest Con- equalization tax"-now imposed d to on Americans' purchase of for- icit." eign stocks and bonds. Johnson x on called for a two-year extension of fo- the levy. Con- But the biggest saving-"well alue, over $1 billion," by Treasuary Sec- retary Douglas Dillon's estimate- * Uis expected to come from John- izd son's call for a voluntary, concert- ed clampdown by the United States banking industry on long- ia term overseas credits. SJohnson asked antitrust immun- ity for the cooperating bankers, a device last used in the Korean ad- war. Similar restraint-without spe- ppa- cific antitrust immunity -was re- yes- quested by the President of in- 24-9 dustry leaders, to check the rising 24-9 flow of direct investment in Euro- ittee pean plants. end- Favorable responses came quick- con- ly from top businessmen, and the s to reaction of Congressional leaders irsion wasc almost wholly favorable. Johnson, pointing out the steady the narrowing of the payments deficit f the each year since 1961, told Con- gress: rship "The dollar is, and will remain, an as as good as gold, freely convertible Rep. at $35 an ounce." who But progress has been too slow,' Ap- and a sudden upswing in the defi- n be cit in recent months thwarted official hopes of reducing the gap (R- to $2 billion in 1964. The year's r on deficit was about $3 billion, John- lican son said. vill He presented a broad program the to carry out the nation's "firm determination" not just to narrow but to wipe out the payments def- Protest Riot icit. While the Presidential program was drastic, it stressed voluntary measures and omitted several pro- posals widely discussed in recent weeks. Missing, for example, were the bringing home of any troop units from overseas; the suggested levy- ing of a $100 "head tax" on each American tourist going abroad; and any move to boost domestic interest rates to keep investment dollars at home.I WASHINGTON (P) - President Lyndon B. Johnson warned Soviet leaders through an unusual public statement yesterday that continu- ed attacks on the United Statesj embassy in Moscow could damage American-Soviet relations. The statement, designed to un- derscore official protests already made here and in the Soviet capi- tal, reflected growing tension be- tween the world's two biggest1 powers, resulting from their in- creasing involvement in the con- flict in Southeast Asia. { "The President," said Press v . Secretary George E. Reedy, "takes ,. a most serious view of the fact, that police protection furnishedl ,p . the American embassy in Moscow yesterday was wholly inadequate,{ despite prior notification to theI Soviet government of an impend- 1 ing demonstration." Press dispatches said that about' f 1,000 screaming students splatter- ed the U.S. embassy building with1 ink and broke a reported 200 win- dows with stones and icy snow-j balls. 1Photographs showed the Stu-1 dents being watched by Soviet police, lined up at intervals in front of the embassy. Johnson's statement was not written as a threat to break off diplomatic relations, informants i SECRETARY DOUGLAS DILLON said later. VOTER REGISTRATION: Vivian Sees Gloomy Rip EDITOR's NOTE: This is the last This incident, described as typi- In a series of articles describing cal in the rural hanilets of South panel discussions of world affairs held at the overseas Press Club at Viet Nam, was recounted and em-t the beginning of this month. phasized by an Asian correspond- ent at the seventh annual Collegev By LAURENCE KIRSHBAUMI Editors conference held recently.A special To The Daily Arnold Beichman, special cor- NEW YORK-The South Viet- respondent of the New York Her- namese peasants sensed it quick- ald Tribune, told the story to show ly: a band of Viet Cong soldiers how the Viet Cong gathers sup-r had entered their village. The port in the South.a peasants assembled hurriedly to "He who does A will soon do await the disaster. B," Beichman declared. "Soon, the Would it be the women so fre- small commitments grow and the quently sought by the maverick villagers, who are tired of fight-r South Vietnamese bands also ming, become more active in sup- roaming the countryside? Would porting the efforts of the Com- the Communist-led invaders want munists." a tax as a price for not molesting Asks Re-evaluation the rice fields? Or would there be He cited the nail-boards as an terrorism and bloodshed? example to support a re-evaluation of American military tactics in But the itruders were not hos- Southeast Asia. "If we withdraw, tile; the Viet Cong had just one nw our influence throughou request. They were well aware ofn Asia and Europe would be sghot the "government's" punishments ered" he said. for aiding the enemy, so theyter" elsa weren't seeking assistance openly. Oter panelists ageed t But, could the .villagers help by ases--nt oftatics n ete- building nail boards, those small ryes-not withdrawal-is neces- slabs of wood which were pepper- sary. Irving Brown, a member of. sd with nalsnd uried beneth the International Confederation of edFree Trade Unions and a United the surface of the ground. When Saes TrerUnaivo the United the barefooted South Vietnamese States representative to the United army came to plunder the village isations. pointed out that "the U.S. in search of Viet Cong. The Viet' is tranmg and sending out mil- Cong spokesmangsmile. e tary personnel for a form of war- Congvilpokesasmiled.dfare which admittedly is politi- The villagers smiled back and cal." in this way sealed their first if Beichman exemplified this point minor, commitment to the Viet by noting that the great counter- Cong. insurgents of this century, from Mao Tse-tung of Communist Chi- na to Che Guevara of Cuba, are not military men-they are inter- ested in social and economic re- Y hts 7c tl rform, he contended. Daniel Boone "The United States hasn't been Vivian said, "Some of the N grces in a war like this since Daniel I talked to who were trying to Boone fought the Indians," Beich- register found their jobs 'ad d's- man said. Another panelist, Ansel appeared. Tenant farmers' leases Talbert of the Foreign News Serv- somehow vanished. Mortgages be- ice warned that history can pro- came not renewable. vide an important lesson on why "No one "in Congress has made withdrawal would be inadvisable. much effort to dramatize the par- He recalled the Geneva accord ticulars in the situation," Vivian of 1954 where France and the said, adding that he hopes his Communist Viet Minh established speech will be a start. The other a truce at the 17th parallel, put- congressmen on the trip will dis- ting the Communists on the North cuss other aspects of the problem,; and French and other non-Com- he said. munists on the South. France gradually withdrew from the area and, by 1956, South Viet Nam was a full fledged independent r17 oundu nation. However, Talbert said, the gov- ernment in Hanoi (North Viet NIam) began a subversive cam- ciated Press paign starting in the late 1950's, Association for Neighborhood De- about the same time South Viet- namese President Ngo Dinh Diem ,ral government in part for poverty was beginning to irritate his coun- trymen with poor administration nt's decision to allocate a $188,000 and nepotism. use "there is a restitution owing to Geneva Agreements Thereafter, apparatus for en- als and residents had criticized the forcing the Geneva accords broke ersity of Michigan and will be ad- down quickly and the U.S. began ed emergency funds yesterday to Free to ter attaching a compromise agree- plans to close several veterans .hos- ions. * Kosygin reached agreement with Students s to be taken to strengthen that 25o to others sending troops along with the aid it had been pouring into the coun- try since 1950. "In the early 1950's, the French wanted us in the area. Now they ;vant us out," Talbert added, allud- ing to President Charles de Gaulle's appeal for neutralization. "But we won't gain anything by removing our presence from the area," Brown declared. He advo- cated working through the trade unionists movement in Saigon and vicinity. "The trade unionists movement is one of the last de- Full Time & Evening Employment 18-35 if you are free from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. four evenings each week and occasionally on Saturday. you can maintain your studies and still enjoy a part-time job doing special interview work that will bring an average weekly income of $52. If you are neat appearing and a hard worker call Mr. Moskowitz at 761 -1488 from 10 a.m. to 12 a m. Monday-Friday. No other times. We are also interested in full-time employment. - Tactics fenses of democracy," he said. Panelists had other ideas for boosting the U.S. influence in Southeast Asia. Beichman ob- served that "there is no fregom of any kind in North Viet Nain- and this should be publicized." He said that the overall chances of winning are slim and that the U.S. must prepare for a long war. The U.S. must keep fighting, he said, because there are counter-in- surgency wars taking place across the globe-from Cambodia to Ven- ezuela. Cupid's ,d °z Ch oice ova; VALENTINE'S DAY _771 .11W :11 CANDY SALE TO SUPPORT RESEARCH ON SICKLE CELL ANEMIA Sponsored by: ALPHA KAPPA ALPHA SORORITY By MARK KILLINGSWORTH "The civil rights picture has taken a turn for the worse lately," Congressman Weston Vivian (D- Ann Arbor) said in a telephone interview last night. "Some people felt the 1964 civil rights act would break the ice for voter registration," Vivian de- clared.f "If the judges would enforce the law, perhaps it would be suf- ficient. But the courts don't seem to be doing that." He and several other congress-N men recently returned from Selma, Alabama, the scene of an intensive voter - registration drive led by Rev. Martin Luther King. federal elections, and another for those registered for state and iocai contests. In accordance with thel civil rights law, local authorities apply federal standards to qual- ification for the former and the state's for the latter. "In this way, the local authori- ties maintain the discrimination they've always had in the local election, which are often the most crucial," Vivian commented. Turning to economic retaliation against voter-registrant hopefuls, World New Wednesday & Thursday 9-5 Approved by Panhel Fishbowl In Commemoration Of Its 75th Anniversary, The League will sponsor a Spring Fashion Show' ' February 18 Women's League I Address House Vivian revealed he will make a By The Asso House speech tomorrow pointing YPSILANTI-The Willow Run out the forms of economic inmtlni- velopment Tuesday blamed the fede dation used against Negroes who! in the Willow Run area. try to register to vote. And it defended the governmen "Serious consideration of addi- antipoverty grant for the area beca tional legislation on civil rights us, legislation is now underway," Vi- SoeYslniTwhp fci vian disclosed. "Pressure may be Some Ypsilanti Township offici satisfactory in producing a more grant, which was made to the Univ expeditious behavior on the part; ministered by WRAND. of local authorities, though." He noted that "Congressional WASHINGTON-Congress vot opinion conflict" on whether leg- keep farm price supports going, aft islation or an amendment to the ment to postpone until after May 1: federal constitution will be neces- pitals and agricultural research stat sary to supplement the 1964 civil * rights law. .Reports have hinted MOSCOW - Premier Alexei that President Johnson may seek North Viet Nam yesterday on step one or both. I country. Inforcement Problems in However, a joint Soviet-NorthI Discusging the difficulties ii" - Mocwwamidntnend a volved in enforcing the 1964 law Moscow, was mild in tone and m to the fullest, Vivian noted that U.S. action. federal judge Daniel Thomas' or-x der barring the Dallas co-nty WASHINGTON-President Lyn board of registrars from using a formal three-member committee yes complicated literacy test and to fair and equitable disposition" ofi process at least 100 applications Gulf coast dock strike. daily when in session came eight --- hours before the group of con- gressmen arrived in Selma. "I wouldn't claim that our visit had anything to do with the order, but it didn't seem to discourage it," Vivian said. He noted that the order did not stipulate the number of days each month registration had to be open. This omission was bitterly criti- condi cized by King's associates in Sel- ma. Ja e gff#1t Vietnamese communique, issued in ade only routine denunciations of idon B. Johnson appointed an in- sterday to recommend by Friday "a remaining issues in the East and boned A new booklet, published by a non-profit educational founda. tion, tells which career field lets you make the best use of all your college training, including liberal-arts courses-which career field offers 100,000 new jobs every year -- which career field produces more corporation presidents than any other-what starting salary you can expect. Just send this adwith your name and address. This 24-page, career-guide booklet, "Oppor- tunities in Selling," will be mailed to you. No cost or obli- gation. Address: Council on Op- portunities, 550 Fifth Ave.. New York 36, N. Y.,U-M 2-8 She'll love the smooth fresh touch of this lustrous new nylon tricot. Sizes 32-40 overage Sizes 32-38 short $900 JK1/ tA, cPin e St1e1eni, S204oJj Mnc THE SAFE WAY to stay alert without harmful stimulants of Ann Arbor 209 EAST LIBERTY ' NoDozTM keeps you mentally alert with the same safe re- fresher found in coffee. Yet NoDoz is faster, handier, more reliible. Absolutely not habit- forming; Next time monotony makes you feel drowsy while studying, working or driving, do as millions do ... perk up with safe, effective NoDoz Keep Alert Tablets. Another fine product of Grove Laboratories. 'Double Book' Vivian added that there were problems with wording in the 1964 law and with the "double book" system still used in a few South- ern communities, including Si lmna. He explained that one book wiil contain voters entitled to vote in UflIV(RSIIY TOW(RS " Now renting for Aug. '65 S. UNIVERSITY AVE. & FOREST AVE. PHONE: 761.2680 i 1 u . . . .... - ---- - - 4. =s IS YOUR GIRLFRIEND a winner? A GAMBLING WHEEL a swinger.- PHONOGRAPH~ RECORD Whatever her personality, th. that will captu;re asinner? CHAMPAGNE BUCKET ENAMELED a sal ger: MUSICAL CLEF .re is a charm it. Ask her to be your Hear the Republican Candidate for Mayor of Ann Arbor WENDELL HULCHER to speak on "UNIVERSITY-CITY I RELATIONS" TON IGHT x 1A f :. ............ " ... .. -. .:.:::::+ .......... ............ " .:{ ............:. ..: .... ....... ......r .,.. .. ...... .. ....: M:...... ...... ........... ... ............. .......It ... .. r 4 .: ; .: ..." ,:.i:'- MF": : : ..- .{.. ;": "::irt i tf"'{" ...A.., NO .......:n.-..... r..:..... +x": r...... :" .:.::.::.... .... .:Sir. Y'i::?}4} " .:_f:2ii:i:^ SS9Y(K2E::"}iv:"}:ff.: Y}.}}L}i ---:i::.:v ....: ..:n. 4v.-.: : r..'., {:. ... ... ... -.-.. -.--.; A .C, v...