THURSDAY, 28 JANUARY 1965 '' ~u. .J.LYcu. Y./AU.&. D a qn sCU. RiU TZEI ~ wl' MTJ' 1 LT LA17 PAGE THREE Arraign Seventeen For Rights Murders Accused Slayers Plead Innocent Before Mississippi Federal Court. MERIDIAN, Miss. ()-Seventeen men stood in federal court yesterday and pleaded ifnocent to charges of conspiring to kill three civil rights workers. Arraignment came after an extensive, still incomplete defense fight to derail prosecution. The judge did not rule on any of the defense motions argued during the day. He gave the defense 15 days in which to file affi- davits, allowed the government 15 days in which to answer. No Trial Date The decision on the motions will come after that period. No trial date will be. set until the decision on the defense motions. The 18th man charged in the case, James Edward Jordan, 38, formerly of Meridian, will be arraigned in Atlanta. The FBI said he 'gave a full statement of the kill- Iings.He loomed as a major prose- RihtTo Vote cution witness. Two of the 45 motions formed Ef fprtResultQ the bedrock of defense strategy. 24 A Prejudicial Coverage One claimed that news coverage In 24 Arrestsof the arrests prejudiced the case. The other said the search of the SELMA, Ala., 0)-A Negro right farm which yielded the three bod- to vote campaign in the final day les was illegal. Federal Court To Study Miscegenation Test Case RICHMOND, Va., (M)-A three-judge federal court heard and agreed to take under study yesterday the case of a white construction worker and his part-Indian Negro wife: a case brought as a test of state laws against interracial marriage. The court promised an early ruling after a strong suggestion by one of its members that the Virginia Supreme Court be asked first to rule again-in the light of more recent constitutional interpreta- tions from Washington-in such a socially sensitive area. Anti-Miscegnation Laws Anti-miscegnation laws-laws against the marriage of whites with other races-of Virginia and 18 other states are at issue in the -Ucase which ultimately undoubtedly will go to the United States Su- Ch~arge pFCC reme Court which thus far has ot given a definitive ruling on SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES: Scientists Offer New Theory of a special 12-day registration term brought more arrests yester- day when officers enforced a lim- it of 100 on the number allowed to line up for tests. Seven white civil rights work- ers went to jail when they per- sisted in trying to talk to pros- pective voters after they had been warned to leave, and 17 Negroes were arrested when they sought to join the line after the allotted number of 100 had arrived at the courthouse first. Unlawful Assembly All 24 were charged with un- lawful assembly after warning. The three white civil rights workers were arrested after Chief Deputy United States Marshal H. Stanley Fountain had warned them against conferring with Ne- groes waiting in line to register. After the three white men were told to get off the sidewalk, they persisted in trying to talk with the Negro applicants and were pushed across the street by sher- iff's deputies. Taken Into Custody They were taken into custody half a block away when they tried to persuade Negroes whd had left the registration line to return. The Negroes, arriving at the courthouse late, were turned away because of the 100 limitation on th'ose permitted to stand in line. They returned after leaving once and were arrested when they re- fused to move. The federal court injunction re-$ quires the registration board to issue numbered places to the first 100 arriving each day. t "We submit that this search be- gan before service of the search warrant, which makes it illegal and void," said Herman Alford, one of a dozen defense lawyers. Alford said FBI agents were on the property Aug. 1 and it was a continuing search from that time on. Defines a search John Doar, chief of the justice department's civil rights division, said the Supreme Court had ruled that the presence of investigators in an open field was not necessar- ily a search. Doar emphasized that the search was legal in his opinion and did not "touch the constitutional rights" of the farm owner. 'Common Criminals' In its claim of prejudicial news coverage, the defense said the men -accused by the FBI of a Ku Klux Klan execution-were treat- ed like "common criminals" after being taken to the Meridian Na- val Air Station. The preliminary hearing for the men was held at the air station's bachelor officers quarters build- ing. They were charged with con- spiring to violate civil rights. Admits Photographers Cmdr. R. C. Wright, station ex- ecutive officer, said he permitted newsmen and photographers into the BOQ several hours after the 16 prisoners had been brought to the base. The station commander, Capt. J. W. Williams, Jr., said newsmen ;had been at the station gate for six hours and were admitted an hour after lawyers for the 16 men arrived. Rules Biased WASHINGTON, (M)--A member of the Federal Communications Commission accused the FCC to- day of intruding unconstitutional- ly into the field of religion. Commissioner Lee Loevenger told a national religious broad- casters convention that past FCC decisions and practices "leave no room for doubt that the commis- sion has established religion as a required element of broadcasting service. "Furthermore, the FCC's most junior commissioner said, the Commission "has applied this standard to mean such religion as meets the FCC definitions and no- tions of acceptability." The FCC, he said, specifies in its license application forms the kidids of programs it considers to be in the public interest. Religious programs are included. Beyond Limits Loevinger said the commission "has gone far beyond the limits that have been marked by the Supreme-Court as permissible gov- ernment action in the field of re- ligion." "The FCC rushes in where gov- ernment agents are forbidden to tread," Loevinger said, "when it requires religious programnnng and determines that a certain amount of religious broadcasting is or is not adequate or excessive, or that the public interest is or is not served by the broadcasting of particular views on religion or of the views of particular churches or sects . ." First Amendment Loevinger called on the com- mission "to analyze and reconsid- er its practices and doctrines in the light of the First Amendment, and to extend the constitutional principle and the great spirit of religious liberty to American broadcasting." The First Amendment to the constitution forbids the making of any law "respecting an estab- lishment of religion." It is the basis of the doctrine of separation of church and state. such state laws Philip J. Hirschkop, one of the attorneys for the Lovings, enlisted by the American Civil Liberties Union, argued that Loving's right to marry a woman of his choice was so fundamental and such a present right that there was noth- ing for the state to decide. Suspended Sentence He said his plea specifically was to permit the Lovings to reside in their native Virginia without the threat of prosecution. They were arrested at their Caroline County home five weeks after their June 2, 1958, marriage in Washington, D.C. At that time they pleaded guilty to violation of the state law and were sentenced to a year imprisonment. The sentence was suspended, however, on the con- dition they leave the state and not return together for a 25-year period. The state attorney, Robert D. McIlwaine III, said the action was an effort to bar the enforcement of a Virginia criminal statute and the federal court should not in- terfere. Action Pending He argued also there was pend- ing in a state court an action broughtby counsel for the Lovings. which was appealable to the state supreme court. His reference was to an effort by Hirschkop and his associate, Bernard S. Cohen, to have the circuit court of Caro- line County, quash the suspended sentences', which was denied by, the court only last week. One of the judges, District; Judge Oren R. Lewis of Alexan-I dria, repeatedly asked the Lovings' counsel if he thought a man should be free to marry anyone he chose-or if the states should have any control at all. Marriage Laws Hirschkop said he felt the states had a right to set the rules but not where one race was discrim- inated agains. He argued that the laws : against interracial'marriakd violated the 'ights under the 14th Amendment as to due process and equal protection under the laws. SAME FOE INDONESIAN Foreign Minister Subandrio told a farewell ban- quet in Peking last night that Indonesia and Communist China have "a common enemy-im- perialism headed by the United States and Britain." The state- ment follows Indonesia's re- cent withdrawal from the Unit- ed Nations and China's call for the establishment of a new in- ternational organization. World News Roundup i NEW YORK ()-Scientists of- fered a new theory yesterday that could be the first act in a sub- atomic drama exposing the mean- ing of all matter in the universe. The theory tries not only to create order from the debris smashed from the hearts of atoms, but it offers new insights into how these sub-atomic bits behave. It is still too early to tell how the theory's mathematical pre- cepts will stand up under. the probing of other scientists.,t Hearts of Atoms Physicists have been confound- ed to a great extent by their own experimental wizardry. The hearts of atoms seemed at first to be merely simple structures of pro- tons and neutrons. But since 1950, atom-smashing machines of increasing strength have pounded more than 100 strange particles from the atomic nucleus. Theory has tried to keep up with the burgeoning number of particles. SU3 Theory Then last year along came a theory called SU3. In a sense, it put the particles into categories of descriptive similarity. Then yesterday, the new theory Was presented to an annual meet- ing of the American Physical So- ciety by Abraham Pais and M.A.B. Beg of the Rockefeller Institute. They said that other theoreticians, including a group from the Inter- national Atomic Energy Authority, headed by Abdu Salam , have come to similar theoretical con- clusions. . The new theory is called SU6. It combines two earlier, simpler theories, butit adds a number of new characteristics of particles. the strange, Categorizes Atoms Instead of type-casting them1 narrowly, it provides huge cate- gories and considers them as a whole. It is something similar to studying a nation like France to find out something about a Frenchman, and by a study of na- tions to find out how their citi- zens will get along together. It will predict, for instance, how particles will exist, how strongly they will be bound together, whether they will collide and how they will die. Predicts 13 Particles It also predicts that there are at least 13 particles additionally that would fit into one of the families readily-and the discov- ery of one or more of these par- Johnson Told. To Miss Rites WASHINGTON, (M)-President Lyndon B. Johnson will not be able to attend the late Sir Win- ston Churchill's funeral Saturday because of his heavy cold. The President told a press con- ference that his doctors felt the trip could cause reinfection, al- though they felt he had made a substantial recovery from his vi- rus infection.; In London, meanwhile, over 60,000 mourners paraded by the late diplomat's catalfaque and of- ficials worked on preparations for the funeral, to be attended by at least five monarchs,' tidles in further atom-smashing f operations would help provide proof for the theory. The authors believe that it will also help overcome a basic prob- lem with Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. It has always been difficult to make the proton behave by Einstein's rules, and the explanation has been that particles will appear differently to observers because of their differ- ing motions. An extension of the SU6 theory indicates that the proton should have a much more complex label than it currently carries-that the moving proton can be described satisfactorily to fit thedEinstein concept. If this is so, it would go far to- ward bridging some barriers be- tween the sub-atomic world ob- served and the rules Einstein con- ceived for moving bodies. Support the nnual Kiwanis Sale FeWb.11, 12,13 Nat'l. Guard Armory-All proceeds to those in need regardless of By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS - Cuban Foreign Minister Raul Roa pro- tested to the United Nations yes-' terday against what he called a' conspiracy by the United States and several Caribbean countries to violate Cuba's territorial integ- rity through armed attacks. * * * WASHINGTON - The White House announced yesterday that President Lyndon B. Johnson will ask Congress for legislation to ,provide for the vice president to take over as acting president in the event of the president's in- ability to serve. The announcement by Press Secretary George E. Reedy fol- lowed belated disclosure that Johnson and Vice President Hu- bert H. Humphrey already have an agreement under which Hum- phrey would become acting presi- dent should the president be un- able to carry out his duties. Reedy said the Johnson-Hum- phrey agreement was entered into before their inauguration Jan. 20 and has been in effect since. * * * WASHINGTON -- Secretary of State Dean Rusk appealed per- sonally to senators today to re- ject a D~ouse ban on the sale of surplus agricultural commodities to Egypt. His argument that the action would usurp some of President Johnson's foreign policy making powers apparently swayed. some senators to varying degrees. He delivered the plea at a closed meeting to which all Senate mem- bers had been invited and 30 to 35 showed up. * * * ilI -1111 DAILY OFF.ICIAL BULLETIN ."Y4. r..'" .r "4."' AYY "" A r Y" 7d "Y"r ~.Y Y 4Y 4;" J '. ..A~; ,.+, . ..Yfl"" . : . " . "... ..f. 5 6 AY.r ., ""3r am .*s;, r ,.vn "?:f rw" ;i5 .k: y . (Continued from Page 2) Departmental offices by that time. Hopwood Awards - Petitions to the Hopwood Committee must be in the Hopwood Room (1006 Angell Hall) by Monday, Feb. 1. :Placement, ANNOUNCEMENTS: VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America), created by Pres. Johnson un-. der War Against Poverty (Office of Econ. Oppor'ty) Men & Women 18 yrs. or older for 1 yr. assignments in- cluding 4-6 wks trng. program. Posi- tions in 50 states, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands & Trust Territories. Details & applic avail at Bureap of Appts. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington-Res- dent Advisor Assistantships. Grad wo- men as counselors & group advisors for ORGANIZATION NOTICES Use of This Column for Announce- ments is available to officially recog- nized and registered student organiza- tions only. Organizations who are plan- ning to be active for the Winter term must be registered by Jan. 29, 1965. Forms are available in Room 1011 SAB. Canterbury House, Quest for Human Values, supper and discussion, Thurs- day, Jan. 28, 5:30 pm., Canterbury House, 218 N. Division. * * s The Christian Science Organization, Meeting, Thursday evening, 7:30 p.m., Room 528D, Student Activities Bldg. *. * * Le Cercle Francais, Le Baratin, le 28 Janvier, le jeudi, 3-5 p.m., 3050 Frieze Bldg. * * * International Students Association, "Are You Aware,?" UAR Week, Jan. 29, 7:30 p.m., Culture-party given by theI UA.R Club at the International Center. * a. * W.A.A. Folk Dance Club, Folk Dance with instruction suitable for beginners, Friday, Jan. 29, 8 to 10:30 p.m., Women's Athletic Bldg. * * * Y o u n g Republicans, Membership Meeting, Thursday, Jan. 28, 7:30 p.m., Room 3B, Michigan Union. * * *r Young Socialist Alliance, Speech:1 Crisis in the Congo,.Jan. 28, 8 p.m.,Z Room 3D, Michigan Union. residence halls. Stipend & #ee room & board. Details at Bureau. Univ. of South Dakota, Vermillion, S.D. - announces NASA Predoctoral Traineeships in space science & tech. Traineeships avail in Anatomy, Bloc- chem, Chem, Microbiol., Physiology- Pharmacology, Psych, & Zool. Stipend plus tuition & dependency allowance. Applic. deadline March 1. POSITION OPENINGS: Edsel B. Ford Inst., Detroit-Research Ass't. Man or woman with B.S. in Phy- sics or Chem/minor in Physics. Pref. exper in radioactive isotopes, Immed. opeening. Mgmt. Consultants-Director of Re- search for central Mich. firm. Engrg. Degree, knowl. of thermodynamics & fluid flow. Under 45 yrs. W. M. Chace Co., Detroit-Mech. Engr., B.S.M.E., recent grad for immed. open- ing. Exper. not req. Initial period on layout & detailing then full time R&D. Jewish Vocational Service, Detroit-- Youth Counselor M.A. in guidance, psych or rel. field. Exper. or txtensive trng. pref. Y.W.C.A., Springfield, Ohio - ATTN: June Grads. Health Educ. Director. Wo- man to organize & promote varied pro- gram & administer budget. Major in Phys, Ed./sociol., psych & rel. fields. Skilled in aquatics. Start Sept. 1965. State of Wisconsin, Madison-Public Health Dentist, Dent. School Grad plus yrs study in publ. health plus yr. exper in publ. health dentistry. Equiv. comb. of trng & exper. will be considered. considered. Apply before March 1. For further info, please call 764-7460, General Div., Bureau of Appoints, 3200 CAB. EDUCATION DIVISION: The following list of schools will in- terview next week at the Bureau of Appointments for teachers for 1965. EDUCATION DIVISION: The following list of schools will be interviewing at the Bureau of Ap- pointments for prospective teachers for 1965 this week. MON., FEB. 1- Long Beach, Calif,-AII Fields. TUES., FEB. 2- Phoenix, Ariz.-Must have MA & 30 hrs. in major: Engl./Speech/Dr., Journ., Biol./Phys. Sl., Art, Bus. Ed., Span., Latin, Fr.. Ger., Home Ea., Ind. Arts, Math, Vocal & Instr., Girls PE (dance), Boys PE, Soc. St., Read., Asst. Coach, Spec. Ed,.-Slow learn. Rolling Hills, Calif.-All Elem., All Sec. except Boys PE, especially Si., Math (Palos Verdes Penn.). THURS., FEB. 4- Grosse Pointe, Mich.-Elem. K-6, Vo- cal/Instr., Fr.; J.H.-Art, Engl., Fr., Latin, Vocal, Instr., Math, Sol., Soc. St., Girls PE, H.S.-Engl., For. Lang., Ind. Arts, Lib., Math, Set., Soc. St., Girls PE, Spec. Ed.-M.R., Read., EMH, Sp. Corr., Psych, Serv. Bridgeport, Mich. - Fields not an- nounced. FRI., FEB. 5- Flint, Mich.-All Fields. Make Appointments Now. For additional information and ap- pointments contact the Bureau of Ap- pointments, Education Div., 3200 SAB, 764-7462., ENGINEERING PLACEMENT INTER- VIEWS-Seniors & grad students, please sign schedule posted at 128-H West Engrg. MONDAY, FEB. 1: Beloit Corp., Beloit, Wis.-BS-MS: ME. BS: EE. R & D, Des., Sales, Trg. Prog. Cadillac Gage Co., Warren, Mich. - All Degrees: AE & Astro., EM, ME & Met. MS-PhD: Instrum. Prof.: Applied Mech's. BS-MS: IE. R & D, Des., Prod. ,Consumers Power Co., Lower, Mich.- BS-MS: ChE, CE, EE, ME, & Met. MS- PhD: Nuclear. BS: E Math. BS &'MA: major in Personnel, Ind. Relations, Mktg. or Econ. Men & Women. Foster Wheeler Corp., N.J., N.Y., & Pa.-BS-MS: ChE, CE, EE, EM, ME. MS: Const. & Instrum. BS: NA & Ma- rine. R & D, Des. & Prod. Can con- sider non-citizens if becoming a U.S. citizen. Hazeltine Corp., Long Island, N.Y., & Mass.-BS-MS: EE. BS: E Physics & ME. Men & Women. R & D, Des. & Publications. International Nickel Co., Inc., New York-BS: ChE, Mat'ls. & Met. R & D & Sales Trng. Prog. International Nickel Co., Inc., Hunt- ington Alloy Div., Huntington, W. Va. -BS-MS: Met. BS: ChE, EE, IE & ME. R & D, Des., Prod. & Sales. Toledo Edison Co., Toledo, Ohio, area -BS: EE & ME. R & D, Des. & Sales. Wynadotte Chemicals Corp., Wyan- dotte, Mich.-BS-MS: ChE & Mat'ls. Dev., Prod. & Sales. MONDAY & TUESDAY, FEB. 1 & 2: Applied Physics Lab. of John Hop- kins Univ., Silver Spring, Md.-All De- grees: EE, EM & ME. MS-PhD: Instrum, BS: E Math, E Physics & Set. R & D, Des. & System Eval. Men & Women. Westinghouse Electric Corp.-BS-MS: EE, EM, IE, Mat'ls., ME, Met. BS: E Math, E Physics & St. Engrg. MS: Communicn. Set., Instru. & Nuclear. R & D, Des., Prod. & Sales. Men & Women. BOGOTA - Lt. Gen. Alberto Ruiz Novoa resigned unexpectedly as minister of war yesterday, fore- shadowing a possible cabinet cri- sis. Other resignations are expected from the government of President Guillermo Leon Valencia. s enjoy your spring leisure more in a 'pop -in' full Time & Evening Employment 18-35 If you are free from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. four evenings each week and occasionally on Saturday, you can maintain your studies and still enjoy a part-time job doing special interview work that will bring an average weekly income of $52. If you are neat appearing and a hard worker call Mr. Moskowitz at 761-1488 from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. Monday-Friday. No other times. We are also interested in full-time employment. I I I I I JUNIORSSENIORS and