REPUBLICANS AND THE FATE OF THE NATION See Editorial Page Ci r Seventy-Four Years of Editorial Freedom I444ba i1 CLOUDY High-34 Low-25 Possible freezing rain changing to snow through tonight VOL. LXXV, No. 100 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, 23 JANUARY 1965 SEVEN CENTS NSVE CNvTA SIX PAGES LSA Dropout Rate Falls Demonstration by 600 Students By JOHN MEREDITH Substantially fewer literary col- lege students were asked to leave the University at the end of last semester than after the fall se- mester in any of the past few years, according to statistics re- leased by the office of the college's associate dean, In spite of an enrollment in- crease of approximately 600, the number -students asked not to re- turn (including some later read- mitted) this semester dropped to 299-a decrease of 103 from the previous fall term. Furthermore, the percentage of students below a C average de- MSUGroup To Push Residential College By BRUCE WASSERSTEIN The establishment of a self-contained residential college for Michigan State University will be recommended in the report of the faculty committee charged with investigating the feasibility of such a project, MSU Assistant Provost Herman King revealed yesterday. The report will be issued next month. Before the recommenda- tions can be effected, they must be approved by the MSU Board of Trustees. Trustee Warren Huff noted yesterday, however, that the MSU Board of Trustees was "close to the idea of residence colleges and -. quite enthusiastic about them." Huff predicted that MSU will use "some kind of formula in- volving the concept of the semi- 9 autonomous residential college" as a basic pattern for their future clined 1.5 per cent from 1963, and the percentage of students who dropped out because of academic difficulty wasi cut almost in half, as only 1.4 per cent were forced to leave. Freshmen Statistics However, the percentage of freshmen who left the University because of poor academic per- formance increased .2 per cent from the corresponding figure a year ago, even though statistics for the same two periods reveal a decrease in the number of fresh- men with less than a C average. James Shaw, administrative as- sistant to the associate dean of the literary college, said that "no meaningful interpretation of the fall statistics can be given until figures for the entire academic year are recorded." The associate dean's office also released a report prepared by the college's Administrative B o a r d listing and evaluating final aca- demic statistics for the school year running from September 1963 through August 1964. Earlier Increase According to this report, the, percentage of academic dropouts was 6.1 compared to 5.1 for the 1962-'63 academic year; reversing a fairly consistent five-year down- Protests Movie Price, PATRICK GORDON WALKER .British Pc ikReplacement For Walker LONLDON OP) -- Patrick Gordon Walker resigned yesterday as Bri- tain's foreign secretary after two humiliating failures to win a seat in Parliament. He was replaced by Michael Stewart, 58, who has been education minister in Prime Minister Harold Wilson's Labor Party government. Gordon Walker's loss of the House of Commons seat from the Dreary East London suburb of Leyton-until Thursday consider- ed safe for the Labor Party-was a staggering blow to Wilson's gov- ernment. t A political crisis seemed pos- sible just three months after, Labor came back to power after 13 years of Conservative rule. Dissolve Jubiliant Conservatives predict- ed Wilson might have to dissolve Parliament, where Gordon Walk- er's defeat reduced his razor-thin majority to three votes, and call new elections perhaps as early as the spring. Stewart's appointment means Britain has had three foreign min- isters within three months-Con- servative R. A. Butler, Gordon Walker and Stewart. Stewart is a former teacher with an Oxford University back- ground. He has been described as a strong all-around member of the Labor Party team and a possible future prime minister. Debater He has a reputation as a de- bater in the Commons, where he sits as member for the London District of Fulham. Gordon Walker said: "I am now going to have a brief rest and then set about earning my living. I have all my life served the Labor Party and this I will continue." A Conservative exulted in the House of Commons that Wilson's government was in power thanks only to the uncertain support of the nine Liberal Party votes in Parliament. Liberal Liberal leader Jo Grimond noti- fied Wilson that his party will support the government only when it agrees with its policy. He specifically said in a radio broad- cast that the Liberals will vote against the Labor Party on the controversial issue of the nation- Increase t t t 2 C t C t t _. a 'o a r .t a s 6 growth. ward trend. Statistics for the Quick Construction freshman class reveal a similar After the formal approval of pattern, as the freshman academic the plans for the residence col- dropout figure rose from 7.0 to lege by the Board of Trustees, the 8.8 per cent. college could be built in about 18 However, the report discounted months, Huff claimed. the possibility that increased pres- The chairman of the faculty sures of the newly instituted tri- committee, Prof. Carl Gross, of mester system caused the higher the education school, remarked attrition rate. yesterday that MSU has been "The trimester doesn't seem to moving in the direction of the res- be an adequate explanation for idence college concept for the last the statistics," Shaw commented. few years. He pointed to MSU's "The percentage of students with coed residence halls which con- a grade average below C, the tain classrooms and faculty of- number of students with incom- fices as examples of the devel- plete grades and the over-all opment of the self-contained col- freshman grade-point average all lege concept at MSU. were consistent with records from One of the main differences be- trimester were hmicyear.oIf the tween the residence college being dropotincreasesatstics in considered by his committee and dropout increase, statistics in consdere byhis ommtteeandthese areas also should have risen the residence halls already built is correspondinglyd" that the proposed college would r n "center around a basic theme." Levelling Off Gross explained that this theme "It is very possible," Shaw add- would be interdisciplinary in char- ed, "that the declining trend in acter. For example, ,the college academic dropouts has reached a might center around artistic crea- plateau, and that figurestwill con- tivity or the natural sciences. tinue to fluctuate in the area Self-Contained around 5 or 6 per cent. A residence college centered "The statistics for the past few around one theme would be more years probably reflect a steady im- self-contained than would have provement in the ability of stu- been otherwisr n ossilrine the dents admitted to the University. -Daily-Richard Cooper "LOWER MOVIE PRICES-we shall not be moved" and "We shall overcome" were two of the songs picketers outside the Michigan Theatre last night used to supplement their chants against the recent movie admission price rise at the three Butterfield theatres in town. One bearded protestor keeps himself warm in the cold and rain with a cup of coffee while his fellow picketers continue march- ing with signs asking, "Why were prices raised during vacation?" PLUS AND MINUS: PBicketers Brave Cold et CoolRecetion or To Support Stay-In Efforts Revision in Gradtng By PETER R. SARASOHN A proposal to include plus and minus grades in the literary college grading scale got a cool reception at a meeting of the literary college steering committee yesterday. The discussion was prompted by a letter sent to Associate Dean James H. Robertson of the literary college by a professor. The letter emphasized the trouble with grading the student on a strict A-B-C- D-E scale without benefit of pluses or minuses. The professor, Robert- son said, wrote that it was very hard to mark a student if he was 'on the borderline between two grades. Roger Price, '65, chairman of the committee, said, the addition of the plus and the minus will only "raise more problems than it solves." By JUDITH WARREN Thirty students, defending free enterprise,'fair prices and student action, braved cold, rain and sleet last night as they bravely spent four hours picketing the Michigan Theatre. The students carried signs bearing such titles as "Inflation With- out Representation Is Tyranny" and "Break the Butterfield Barons." But as the evening wore on and the rain continued, students and signs became rather pathetic looking. Hairdoes flopped, ski parkas were drenched and paint covered everything in thin, long dribbles. The students screamed and sang till finally the voices sounded vaguely reminiscent of sand paper, Shouting "We're in economic power" and "We beat Hoag," the' Set Meeting With Theatre Managementr Picketers March and Sing Outside Michigan While Others 'Stay-In' By MICHAEL JULIAR More than six hundred students went to the Michigan Theatre at 6:30 p.m. yesterday, paid their $1.50 and stayed to see "'Mary Poppins" a time and a quarter to protest the recent movie price rise. Student Government Council called the "stay-in" Wednesday night to demonstrate student sup- port for a meeting between SGC and the W C. Butterfield, Inc. representatives in Detroit, now scheduled for Monday. At the same time, pickets from Voice Political Party, the Inde- pendent Socialist Club and the Young Democrats marched in cold and rain in front of the Michigan and State Theatres. The State Theatre was boycotted. No dem- onstrations were held at the Cam- pus Theatre. All three theatres are owned by . the Butterfield chain. Many Leave About 1000 people watched the 6:30 p.m. show with the 600 pro- testors and left when it was over. Only about 100 bought tickets for the 9 p.m. show. During the 15-minute intermis- sion inside the theatre, the stu- dents waited patiently. There were a few outbursts of "The yictors" and rhythmic clapping. Student leaders termed the "stay-in" "very effective." Picket leaders vowed that students would continue their protests by boy- cotting the State and Michigan Theatres tonight. The picket leaders said that they were carrying the demonstrations further than SGC had urged be- cause they feel "that SGC will be in a better bargaining position if demonstrations continue." We need more than one demonstration to get a reaction from Butter- field," one student said. 'Having Fun' Gerald Hoag, manager of the Michigan Theatre noted that the students were "having their fun." Asked if prices would be lowered, he replied: "No, there is no chance." The protest was watched by two representatives of Butterfield Theatres' central offices in De- troit. Two Ann Arbor policemen also observed the proceedings. The 25 pickets at the State Theatre urged students and Ann Arbor residents to boycott both evening shows. Charles Herbert, manager of the theatre, said that several hundred tickets were sold for both performances, "a better than usual turnout for a show at the end of its run on a rainy night." Songfest As many of the "stay-in" stu- dents emerged from the Michigan, the picketers were singing: "Lower movie prices-we shall not be moved." The picketers stopped marching, lowered their signs, held hands and sang, "We shall not be moved." As the lobby of the theatre be- g'an to fill up with people coming out of the movie after the "stay- in," Steven I. Grossbard, of the political science department, ad- dressed the gathering. He asked the students to go to their classes on Monday and urge their profes- sors to talk about the demonstra- tions and "the need for action now." He cited the need to urge the University and the City Council to aid the students. 'Not a Game' "This is'not a game," he em- phasized. "Students must act now or else it will be to late to halt the rising prices" not just for movies, but for books and apart- ments. SGC President Douglas Brook, '65, and Council member Thomas Smithson, '65, will represent SGd at the meeting Monday in Detroit. college's facilities would be spe- cially constructed to fit the theme. The proposal for MSU's resi- dence college differs from the Uni- versity's residence college in that it "probably will not have facul- ty living within the complex," Gross noted. Associate Dean Burton D. Thu- ma, of the literary college, direc- tor of the University's Residence College, commented yesterday:' "We think the residence college concept has merit; presumablyf many colleges will experiment with it." Hannah's Speech Although the idea of establish-t ing a residence college at MSUt was first suggested by the school'st Committee on the Future in 1959, the concept was brought to the fore this year in a speech by MSU President John A. Hannah thist fall. But, the 6.1 per cent dropout figure is among the lowest, if not the lowest, of all state supported schools in the country, and may indicate a level of academic fail- ure caused by immaturity or mal- adjustment that cannot be im- proved upon." Other Explanations Shaw also listed two other pos- sibilities that the 1962-'63 year, which showed an exceptionally high level of academic perform- ance, was an oddity and that the 1963-'64 statistics merely indicate a return to the norm. Conversely, he suggested that the most recent figures might be the exception to the rule, and that records for the present school year will again reveal a decrease in academic losses. He emphasized, however, that these explanations are specula- tive. Says Churchill Losing Ground LONDON (A') - Sir Winston Churchill slipped closer to death last night after three days of no change in his condition. In the 17th medical bulletin since the 90-year-old statesman began his struggle against death, Churchill's personal physician, Lord Moran, said: "Sir Winston has had a restful day but there has been some de- terioration in his condition." Dorr Views Part-Time Fees By IRA SHOR 'Increase Pettiness' Price agreed with Jon Davis, '65, who said that any addition to the grading scale will only in- crease "the pettiness" of students' feelings towards grades. Paul Bernstein, '66, believed adding the new grade classifica- tions would make the entire sys- tem "more accurate." If "more teachers were as thoughtful as the one that wrote the letter desiring the change," then adding the plus- es and minuses "would be valu- able," he said. But, he didn't be- lieve the teachers are thoughtful enough. It was mentioned at the meet- ing that Harvard places pluses and minuses on the transcript but doesn't use them for figuring a student's grade point average. Many of the members were in favor of this idea. Opposes Plan Ken Verosub, '65, was against the proposal entirely because "when graduate schools examine a transcript, they look for the overall picture and not specific grades in specific courses." However, . a Student Govern- ment Council subcommittee will take a survey next week of stu- dents' reactions to adding the plus and minus to the grading system, according to Judith Gold- stein, '67. The date for the survey, to be taken at one of the campus libraries, has not as yet been set, she said. Other points discussed at yes- terday's meeting were suggestions to be submitted to the student committee concerning the Resi- dential College curriculum, an ex- tension of exam time from two to three hours and a request for stu- dents to evaluate the question- naires that the co-ordinating com-! mittee compiling the course eval- uation booklet have circulated. Advisory Body students drew considerable reac-. tion from the Ann Arbor resi- dents. Mixed Reaction When asked if they were in sympathy with the student action, answers from Ann Arbor resi- dents ranged from, "Yes, defin- itely" to "I don't understand what they're complaining about, prices are always going up." Several Ann Arbor residents were asked if they thought the increase in prices was justified. One answered, 'I don't know. I don't really think about things like that." Husband Pickets A woman, carrying a six month old child, when asked if she plan- S'alAction At Berkeley By CLARENCE FANTO The University of California rIegents failed yesterday to take any action in the continuing poli- tical controversy at the Berkeley campus. In their only action affecting students directly, the Regents re- affirmed an earlier resolution which stated that they would not intervene in any legal proceed- ings against Berkeley students re- sulting from the long series of demonstrations and sit-ins last November and December. This "non-interference" resolution was originally passed Dec. 18. The next Regents meeting will be Feb. 19. A number of issues still await action-but the possibility of further trouble in Berkeley's free-speech controversy depends on whether the Regents are able to arrive at a re-interpretation of their policy up to the present time. Regents' Policy Their policy of attempting to re- strict outside political action at Berkeley as well as other campus- es of the sprawling University of California is considered the root of last year's trouble. Meanwhile, nearly 800 students arrested in the mass sit-in demon- stration at Berkeley's administra- tion building December 3 are fac- ing trial at the Berkeley Muni- cipal Court beginning January 6. The court is planning to hear 100 cases daily. There are several motions for dismissal of the charg- es before the court, and these will receive a ruling before the trials begin. Legal Action Prof. Jacobus Ten Broek, an expert in constitutional law at Berkeley, entered a brief Thurs- day calling for dismissal of the fr~a. nL nr c,1v~trA oan-d+1t According to several deans in the various colleges of the Univer- sity, the part-time tuition fee schedule is arbitrary and discriminatory. They claim that, while many students commute and use University facilities less, they still have to pay the same fee as students living on campus. Speaking for the traditional policy of the Fee Committee, Harold Dorr, dean of state-wide education and the committee's chairman, said that the cost of the facilities made available to a part-time student and the administrative expense of processing him are the same as those for a full-time student. Total Fee The student does not pay a specific number of dollars per credit but rather pays a total fee based on classroom, teaching and facility expenses, Dorr explained. "We assume the use of campus facilities by part-time students to be the same as for regular students and do not charge fees on a per credit hour basis," Dorr said. The deans opposed to the present fee structure claim that it tends to drive many qualified students elsewhere because of the high tuition costs. A REPRESENTATIVE from Butterfield offices in Detroit watches the proceedings. ned to stay-in said, "No, I'm just here because my husband is picketing." A few minutes later, her hus- band came, patted the child on the head and asked, "Veronica, do you want to go picket another theatre now?" During the intermission, stu- dents began waves of rhythmic applause, booing and hissing. Fee Structure The fee structure, bast revised in 1962, is as follows: Freshman-Sophomore In-State 4 ut-of-State