FRIDAY, JULY 22,1966 TNT MICHIGAN DAILY i / v f+ M Win.'. F~'RDAYJULY22, 966TE MI~hE~NDiLY PAGE THREE V. _. - _ I U.S. Piqued With Ghandi* Statement Hits Communique On Viet Nam for Russian Language' NEW DELHI, India (P - The United States has conveyed to India its displeasure with a recent statement by Prime Minister In- dira Gandhi on the Viet Nam war, it was learned yesterday. Indian officials said that while this has created no serious prob- lem for U.S.-India relations, U.S. diplomats here and in Washington expressed "irritation." The statement in question was the July 16 communique Mrs. Gandhi signed in Moscow with Soviet Premier Alexel N. Kosy- gin after discussions on Viet Nam U.S. officials, it was reliably re- ported, took exception to two por- tions of the communique: -Mrs. Gandhi's agreement with the Soviet demand that Ameri- can bombing of North Viet Nam "should be stopped immediately" without a specific call on Hanoi j to stop its military actions in South Viet Nam and negotiate. -Mrs. Gandhi's expression with Kosygin of concern at the "de- terioration of the international sit- uation and mounting war dangers which have occurred lately as a result of the aggressive actions of imperialist and other reactionary forces." This language was considered by American diplomats to be Rus- sian language aimed at blaming the United States alone for the Viet Nam war, and they are re- ported to have expressed displeas- u'e because Mrs. Gandhi put her signature to it. There have been two high-level U.S. diplomatic contacts with In- dia since the communique was signed. Secretary of State Dean Rusk talked with the Indian charge d'affaires, S. U. Banerjee, Sin Washington: and American Ambassador Chester Bowles called on Foreign Secretary T. N. Kaul -n New Delhi. President Johnson referred to India and Viet Nam in his Wed- nesday press conference in Wash- ington. Asked about the recurring de- mands for the United States to halt the bombing of North Viet; Nam, Johnson said the United States "had made clear to the government of India and all other governments" that anytime Hanoi is willing to discuss peace, on a few hours notice the United States willido so. He said he did not think "we should spend all of our time ex- amining what the government of the United States might be willing to do without any regard to what the enemy might be willing to do." This was the spirit of diplo- matic contacts with India on the communique, informants said. In- dia's reply, they added, was that Mrs. Gandhi's government has nota accepted the Soviet line on Vieta Nam or anything else but that her government does feel U.S. bomb- ing should be halted. The feeling among Indian ex-1 perts, they went on, is that Hanoi will not negotiate while air raids continue and that it might be worthwhile for the United States to pause once again in the bomb- ing to see if North Viet Nam reacts differently than it has in the past. Meanwhile, waves of U.S. jetsE continued the air war, striking att North Viet Nam again in the face< of mounting Communist fire that has felled seven U.S. planes so fart this week. President Johnson will pursue the plans announced at Wednes- day's press conference to ask the International Red Cross Commit- tee to arbitrate in the dispute over captured U.S. airmen set to bel tried by the North Vietnamese as "war criminals.'.' In what it described as a book- keeping maneuver, the Pentagon reclassified as captured 20 Navy airmen previously listed as miss- ing. This increased to 63 the num- ber of Americans officially listed Ias captured. Wilson's New EAST-WEST CONFRONTATION: 'Russia Avoiding Southecast Asia GUARD', National Guardsmen and Clevela riot-wracke CLOSE TO TARGI IAstrontan CAPE KENNEDY, Fla. (P) - Gemini 10 astronauts John W. Young and Michael Collins came back to earth yesterday, para- chuting to a watery landing in the western Atlantic Ocean within sight of the helicopter carrier Guadalcanal. Millions of persons watched on national television as Gemini 10 floated down under a red and white 83-foot parachute. The first rough estimate was that the astronauts splashed down between four and five miles from the carrier. The landing about 550 miles eas- southeast of Cape Kennedy cli- maxed a three-day double ren- dezvous and space walk mission. Gemini 10 circled the globe 43 times and traveled nearly 1,200,000 miles at 17,500 miles an hour. DAILY OFFICI Wage Policy Stirs Unions 'Spending Squeeze' Successful, Rallies I Value of Pound LONDON (MP)-Prime Minister Harold Wilson's tight spending squeeze rallied the pound yester- day but his projected wage freeze stirred union leaders into open revolt. In the early hours of the morn- ing Wilson dramatically staved off a grave split in his Labor govern- ment by persuading Deputy Prime Minister George Brown to with- draw his twice-offered resignation. Brown thought more government spending, not less, was the way out of the economic crisis. But it was clear that on two -Associated Press crucial sectors Wilson faced a make-or-break struggle to achieve the objectives of the nearly $2- and policemen (white helmets) teamed up in a jeep patrol of the billion cutback in Britain's spend- d Hough area on Cleveland's east side last night.ing -On the world's money markets the flight from the pound sterling -T was reversed. But bankers and gov- ernments have yet to display full confidence in Britain's ability to 1)1 right its economy. An up-and- t t, Parachute nack~ down day ended with the rate for the pound at $2.79 1-16. This represented a gain of 13-32 of a Gemini 10 missed the point at i spacecraft sped into a communi- cent since Wilson's austerity meas- which it was aiming by about 4.5 cations blackout lasting four or ures were announced Wednesday. miles. five minutes. The blackout oc- The pound still has a sizeable Within minutes helicopters were curred at an altitude of about 20 fraction to climb reaching official over the bobbing capsule, and miles during the hottest part of parity at $2.80. In international frogmen dropped into the water. re-entry when an electrified cur- monetary terms, involving dealings A hovering helicopter reported tain enveloped the capsule. in millions of dollars, the jump the capsule was floating very well Before the spacecraft entered was significant but not spectacu- in two- to three-foot waves. the blackout, the astronauts re- lar. The record for a landing was ported everything was fine on The late gain in the pound rate made by Gemini 9 last June 6. board. Ground stations said the after several fluctuations was at- It landed only 3.5 miles from its re-entry was progressing smoothly. tributed mainly to buying from carrier and about half a mile from Gemini 10 rolled up a bundle New York. Dealers figured the the aiming point. The pilots were of records valuable to the United erican authorities we pbuyers Air Force Lt. Col. Thomas P. States' future exploration of space, viding support. Stafford and Air Force Maj. Eu- including hopes of rocketing men viing support gene A. Cernan. to the moon by 1969. On the workers front, leaders of The swimme attached a o The most spectacular was Col- ting the pace, flared in protest tation collar around the space- fins' feat as the first pilot to against Wilson's call for a six- craft to prevent a possible sinking, venture outside his spaceship two month wage freeze to be followed made contact with the astronauts tines. He spent nearly an houra gm estraintd and reported they were safe. standing on his seat with all but Co At one point in its descent, thehi gstukusdehietkg Chiefs of the Trades Union Con- his legs stuck outside while taking gress intend to complain against scientific photographs. The next the government deflation package I day he left the ship completely, threatening the jobs of 500,000 A L BU LL ET IN using a space gun and lifeline workers. The space walker became the Edward Heath's opposition Con- first man to venture over to a servatives pressed on with plans to Birthday Party"; Lydia Mendelssohn captured satellite and touch it. censure the Wilson government's Theatre, 8 p.m. He retrived an experiment pack- handling of the economic crisis in age that had collected vital in- a two-day Commons debate next School of Music Degree Recital-Rob- formation on micrometeorites. week. ert Chauls, pianist: Recital Hall, School of Music, 8:30 p.m. By The Associated Press An observer, known to be close to high Soviet figures, pictures the Kremlin leaders as looking unhappily forward to the time when they may be forced to inter- vene more vigorously in Southeast Asia on behalf of the North Viet- namese regime, despite the peril of an extremely serious world cris- is. The correspondent speculates that should captive United States pilots be tried as war criminals, it might provoke U.S. retaliation, possibly in the form of a punitive invasion. He implies that Moscow now is saying it is up to the Unit- ed States-alone-whether a ter- ribly dangerous war crisis comes to a head. No Controls The Soviet government tries to push the idea that it cannot ad- vise Hanoi what to do with respect to the war crimes threat. But Hanoi probably is aware of the concern. It has an escape hatch if it chooses to use it, and can edge away from the threat. For example, there have been mass public rallies in Hanoi and Haiphong in the past few days to support the war effort.rAt none 'of these did speakers or slogans mention the captive pilots or the threatened trials. It would seem logical that such rallies would be used to lay propaganda ground- work if such trials were in the offing. The war crimes issue, in fact, seems directly related to a major impasse blocking the path to peace talks. By making the threat, the Hanoi government brings to the world's attention the contention that U.S. air raids on North Viet Nam violate international law. Publicly, Hanoi gives the /im- pression in its propoganda that it will not retreat from its all-or- nothing stand that all Ameri- cans must leave South Viet Nam before there can be apy talk of peace. Switch in Emphasis In private, there seems to be a difference in emphasis. Hanoi has told various peace-seeking' diplo-a mats it will not consider an ap- proach to a conference table un- less the United States stops bomb- ing North Viet Nam-uncondition- ally, without any demand for con- cessions from Hanoi. A suggestion that this was a primary source of deadlock ap- peared in a statement by Cana- dian Foreign Secretary Paul Mar- tin, reporting on a peace mission to Hanoi by special envoy Chester Ronning. Martin saw a relation between the bombing issue and "whatever moves it may be possible to make toward an eventual settlement." The U.S. position is that the bomb- ing of North Viet Nam will stop if Hanoi halts dispatch of its troops and other direct aid to the Viet Cong. Somewhere, here, from all the confusion and debate whirling about the threat to try the U.S. pilots, may be the beginning of a new phase in the search for peace. There have been indications all along that Ho Chi Minh's regime had been listening to various peace missionaries. Chinese Influence Communist China remains a brake on the peace machinery. It persistently calls any move toward talks a plot by Americans and Russians. Its hammering, indeed, has so affected Moscow, apparent- ly, as to give Peking a measure of influence over Soviet decisions. On the surface, Hanoi, too, could influence Moscow decisions. It holds a potent weapon in the threat of the war crimes trial. Should North Viet Nam go through with this, chances for peace ap- proaches could be wrecked for a long time, and a far more serious world situation likely would devel- op. Hanoi's handling of the issue, however, does have some marks of an international propaganda show to dramatize its position. Propa- ganda already has pictured U.S. captives as humbly penitent. Statements attributed to the cap- tive pilots are so full of Commu- nist cliches that they suggest authorship by the Communists themselves. If it chooses, Hanoi already has the way opened for a planned re- treat from the war crimes issue. The captive pilots then would ap- pear, in the long run, to have been pawns in a campaign to draw world attention to Hanoi's posi- tion on peacee talks and perhaps direct pressure on the United States to make a conciliatory move. "We are the offspring of God." --Act 17:29 CHURCH OF CHRIST 530 West Stadium Ecumenical Campus Ministry presents DINNER FILM SERIES CITIZEN KANE $1.25 Call 662-3580 for reservations 6:30, Friday 22nd PRESBYTERIAN CAMPUS CENTER 1432 Washtenow The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editor- ial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Bldg. be- fore 2 p.m. of the day preceding publication and by 2 p.m. Friday for Saturday and Sunday. General Notices may be published a maxi- mum of two times on request; Day Calendar items appear once only. Student organization notices are not accepted for publication. FRIDAY, JULY 22 Day Calendar Bureau of Industrial Relations Sem- inar-'FHow to Develop and Manage an Effective wage and Salary Program" Michigan Union, 8:30 a.m. National Band Conductors Conference Concert - Frank Stachow, clarinetist, Lebanon Valley College, Pennsylvania: Recital Hail, School of Music, 9 and 11 a.m. L Dept. of Astronomy Visitors' Night- Jerry R. Ehman, Dept. of Astronomy, "Planetary Nebulae, or Smoke Rings in the Sky," to observe the Moon: Aud. D, Angell Hall, 9 p.m. Events Saturday Cinema Guild-"Key Largo": Archi- tecture Aud., 7 and 9 p.m. Dept, of Speech University Players Performance - Harold Pinter's "The Birthday Party": Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre, 8 p.m. General Notices Student Accounts: Your attention is calledto the rollowing rules passed by the Regents at their meeting on Feb 28, 1936: Students shall pay all accounts ~~77 t Ip *eI tContinued on Page 4i National Band Conductors Conference Concert-University Summer Session Band: Rehearsal Hall, School of Music, John Chpman of the Em mmmmmmmm mmmmm.m mmmmm.mmmm.mm mmmmmmmmm FRIDAY and SATURDAY FOCUS-THE AMERICAN FILM DIRECTOR f f JOH N H USTON f r f I T B * f f f r ~Starring * Ia HUMPHREY BOGART, LAUREN BACALL, I* EDWARD G. ROBINSON, CLAIRE TREVOR (Academy Award), Lionel Barrymore, Thomas Gomez. * SHORT:-; "HELP! MY SNOWMAN'S BURNING DOWN! (Color) Many Awards f 1 f IT9I D f f S IaN TEa ARCHITECTUa AUDTORaUM A DM ISS ION: F PIFTY C ENTS * U ~mmmm. mm. m. mmmmmmmmmmm mmmmmmmmmm. mmmmmmmmmmm Audio-Visual Education Center Film Preview-"India and Her Food Prob- lem," "The Squeeze," and "Popula- tion Econogy": Multipurpose Room, Un- dergraduate Library, 1:30 p.m. Cinema Guild-"Key Largo": Archi- tecture Aud., 7 and 9 p.m. Dept. of Speech University Players Performance - Harold Pinter's "The "N.Y. Daily News" called A THURBER CARNIVAL "A magnificently lunatic festival !" THE MIKSCH CODRRION s SBLAKE EDWARDS WHATI YOU DO IN THE WAR, DADDY?" COLORBYDELUXE DIAL fJ1;Jwg;[c"j;L3 5-6290 v ....mm i UNIVERSITY PLAYERS (Dept. of Speech) present Lose Something? Find it with a Daily Classified Phone 482-2056 O ene:00NwCARPETERROM Open 7:00-Now Showing (j~ n Q, Irr Zill Ir4 Moliere's Delightful Farce THE RELUCTANT DOCTOR 4k4. r AToH DumbetDimwits In Par.s R$sul' the Ha" 'ei't'i *History r r j ARTIE1SHAW In a Dlizy Display of Dippim s... 11 ii A XNoy0WO ROB 4j A DEPARTMENT STORE A Pierre Grimblat Film JEAN.CLAUDE BRIALY * MARIE LAFORET SOPHIE DAUMIER * JEAN-PIERRE MARIELLE Sem-sUfla MAA ""F X Now at the lIYO tbW * George Wein Presents ~FESTIVAL ENCDRE* Detroit's Greatest JAZZ Concert I Sunday, Aug.7-Cobo Arena-8 p.m. Sarah Vaughn 9 Dave Brubeck WrtI SMiles-Davis Ont. *Horace Silver Ont.; I 11 Presents ...... GRANT JOHANNESEN 4:00 P.M. July 28th and 29th TRUEBLOOD AUDITORIUM (U of M Frieze Bldg.) Send Check and Order Form below to Children's Theatre, Dept. of Speech, Univ. of Mich., Ann Arbor THE RELUCTANT DOCTOR I enclose $- for Children's tickets (50c) Adult tickets ($1.00) Performance: ._ Thursday Friday i Renowned Concert Pianist and Recording Artist Monday, July 25, 8:30 in RACKHAM AUDITORIUM (appearing in Summer Concert Series) PROGRAM: I I f! Sonata No. 3 in B-flat. Hindemith ,