Seventy-Sixth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS i . . .r s r. r x .:vr .. ny""rr. .."nJ "rs rA~v"w s " rIrrJr~r. ~ nv rwvn:4w"v"" . .. .... . .. .... . .. . . . . . . . .s.. POWER The......F{Edirrtor.n.. Talks About. The.r ... s Michigan. . ......Daily.. a nd....,,"r.~;; .;... ........S ..n .. .:... . . ."? Cn .. ..1,.... ..F./ . t .. ,.r .s . w POETRY...".... ...,"by ..t 5"MARK. J R. .. . f. ,KIL l.,NGSW.O. R TH.r2.K . , . .: ". ere Opinions Are Free, 4 Truth Will Prevail 4 AYNARD T.,ANN ARBOR, Mjcm. NEws PHONE: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the inidividual opinions of staff writers or the editors.- This must be noted in all reprints. FRIDAY, JULY 15, 1966 NIGHT EDITOR: MEREDITH EIKER How John Hannah Got MSU A Medical School TO JOHN HANNAH, president of veloping a more intensive me - MSU. He's the toughest educator gram. around. Eleven departments were esto He thought that MSU should have a the institute: anatomy, pha four-year medical school, and, despite pathology, microbiology an some significant opposition, he'll get it. health, physiology, biophysics He's been independent-possibly arro- biochemistry, anthropology, soc gant-enough to assemble components for psychology. These departments a medical school against the wishes of department of medicine will for state and nation academic authority. He lege of Human Medicine openi has artfully combined expanding facili- tember. ties with resources that he has accumu- MSU planners say students w late.i tate from the two-year MSU me He has used publicity to advantage, ob- will transfer to either Wayne scuring his dealings by keeping any long- gan medical schools for the range plans for the inevitable third four- years of their graduate studies year medical school in Michigan out of can transfer to schools outside ublicitygan. Or, they can stay at MS1 pulcy their first two years, MSU has He has done it all with a good sense of four-year program. timing. THE NEED FOR DOCTORS BUTEVNIHEnvrhdacnp- gan is undeniable. A Unive acy with other MSU officials, Tuesday showed last year that although plans for the medical school were pub- ranked seventh in the nation licly confirmed by the chairman of the tion, it ranked 23rd in total1 school's board of trustees, Warren Huff, Thus, a third state school is r of Plymouth. needed, as well as conditions e Huff admitted that Hannah had recent- physicians to practice in Michi ly communicated a request for an inves- And; the preparations mad tigation of establishment of the full med- show that a quality instituti ical school to Ira Polley, state superin- expected, with proper direction tendent of public instruction. Although they have not sho All but forgotten in the evolving con- thority in directing medical ed troversy is the state Master Plan for MSU, the state board of educ Higher Education, scheduled for release the Association of America in October. This is the document that Schools still may take a hand should provide organized directions to mining when, where and how where higher education in all disciplines state medical school should be should be going and how various programs ed. should intermesh. They may even have to detai The MSU medical program, moving ac- pears to be the academic empi cording to MSU plans, tactitly denies the at MSU. existence of the coming document. It is interesting to note MSU does not admit any plans for site, Sen. Raymond Dzendzel (D-De facilities or curricula. "What we are ask- proposed a part-time law schoc ing is that the state board give approval for such planning," Huff said. "We are EVEN BEFORE the quality o not trying to deceive anyone, or take a year medical school at M route around state authority, and we will assessed, President Hannah, not proceed with a degree-granting medi- tees, and other university adm cal school until we get full state board and have gained a major hold on legislative approval." demic affairs. And with their intentions B UT INTENTION or deception does not with good timing, it appears matter. And it would appear that the will realize that achievement state board and Legislature do not matter more: the imminent four-year either, for the four-year medical school lege of Human Medicine. is nearly a reality. -NEA Last September, MSU announced that It wMould open a two-year medical school bSeteber, 1966. This was in opposi- Doing Thir .ion to the recommendations of Governor George Romney's Blue Ribbon Commis-U sion on Higher Education and the Asso-UpaBage body which accredits medical schools. PRESIDENT JOHNSON says The commission had suggested earlier news media releasing thef that MSU delay preparations until en- description of what he and L roilments had increased at Wayne State will wear at her wedding Aug and Michigan medical schools. However, could be the biggest bomb tha facing a shortage of doctors in the state, seen since Hiroshima, 21 year the Michigan Medical Society praised uni- will be barred from the ceremor versity administrators as early as 1964 This sounds a good deal like for foresight in making preparations for a son administration's other ne medical school. policies. You really have to giv credit. He certainly doesn't do BUT MSU WAS building a medical school half-heartedly. even earlier than that. In 1961, its Or maybe it's just hard to trustees established the Institute of Biol- habit. ogy and Medicine, with the intent of de- Te Legislature's Pay Hike. It's only money 'dical pro- ablished in rmacology, d public s, zoology, iology and and a new m the col- ng in Sep- vho gradu- lical school or Michi- remaining But, they of Michi- U, if, after gained its in Michi- rsity study n Michigan in popula- physicians. undeniably ncouraging gan. e at MSU on can be vn any au- lucation at cation and n Medical l in deter- the third establish- n what ap- re-building that state etroit) has l for MSU. f the two- SU can be the trus- inistrators state aca- announced that they with one MSU Col- L BRUSS gs that anyI embargoed uci Baines 6-which t date has s earlier- iles. the John- ws control e that man anything shake the -L.P. THE EDITOR of The Daily must, of course, implement its philosophy. But this deceptively simple responsibility requires di- verse abilities and efforts-in ef- fect, many other responsibilities. The vision of The Daily's editor must necessarily encompass the University-but his vision must also range beyond it. He must have a sophisticated grasp of the complex political and social con- text of the state and the nation and its interaction with the Uni- versity. He must be diplomatic and astute. He must, in short, un- derstand the world of men and events and be accustomed to work- ing in it. IF HE IS to implement the philosophy of The Daily, the edi- tor must, above all, be a leader- one who is intellectually accom- plished; one who will exert the moral leadership and influence of The Daily in important questions of policy which are relevant to its readers; one who can enlist the interest, support and action of his* collegues and those in and beyond the Univeristy community. He must have considerable organiza- tional talent and possess initia- tive and enterprise-and possess a capacity for sustained intellec- tual and physical effort. These are the responsibilities of a senior editor as I construe them; I welcome them. I believe that participation in the great affairs of the University and the Repub- lic is not only a great honor, but a moral obligation, and for that reason I petitioned for editor of The Daily. The Greeks defined happiness as the exercise of one's powers along the lines of excellence. In that sense, I hope to enjoy my- self as editor of The Daily, be- cause I believe it will be an ex- icting and challenging exper- ience. I WOULD FIRST seek to en- sure that The Daily's news report- ing will conform to consistently high standards of objectivity and accuracy. I hope to center the important aspects of the training process on the managing desk to focus on examples in The Daily such as those I have mentioned and, at least in some degree, to participate in the process myself. A reporter's training must include daily crit sheets, and the editor should have several discussions with him as well, for there is no substitute for the editor's influ- ence and physical presence. I also hope to work with the editorial director to ensure that The Daily's editorials constantly strive not to inspire acrimony, but to inspire ideas-and effect policy. I would encourage him to have his writers direct specific pro- posals towards a definite aud- ience; and I would work with all the senior editors to increase the number and to expand the scope of Daily senior editorials. IN GENERAL I intend to leave both the managing editor and the editorial director free to di- rect their own operations. The editor has his own job; he does not need theirs as well. I do, how- ever, hope to work with both to make sure that fairness, accuracy and. completeness are hallmarks, not afterthoughts, of Daily writ- ing. And I would work with great care and concern to coordinate the front and editorial pages. I expect to seek advice and opinion on The Daily and its role from a wide range of parties, in- cluding the Board in Control. of Student Publications most par- ticularly. And I Intend through continuous discussion, investiga- tion and reflection, drawing on the insights of my colleagues and of members in the University com- munity and beyond, to act as a catalyst and a major source of ideas and inspiration for the paper I am editing. THE FOREGOING, of course, is simply good journalism. Nothing good is easy; I expect that such considerations would command an important part of my time as edi- tor. But the circumstances in which the University and the na- tion presently find themselves do not require simply good journal- ism but a far greater effort. The Daily has spoken of foreign and domestic concerns of the Republic rarely and inconsistently. We all face these issues as citizens; I be- lieve The Daily must deal with them. The difficulties of the Univer-. sity, while they have received more attention, demand a more sophis- ticated approach. For the prob- lems the University faces are num- erous and inter-related; its fre- quent academic mediocrity; its al- most exclusively middle class cli- entele, the apathy of its students and faculty, the confusion and mistakes and difficulties of its ad- ministrators, and, most important of all, the selection of its next president. THESE VAGUE issues crystal- lize in terms of specifics: the fate of the residential college; the struggle over autonomy, including the laws and activities of the legislature and its members; the Opportunity Awards Program, the bookstore report, the housing pro- posals; the Honors and Pilot pro- grams; the departure of Roger Heyns; heartening student parti- cipation in University affairs co- existent with general student in- difference; the indirection or dis- interest of many faculty in the affairs of the University; and, fin- ally, the processes now being set in motion for the selection of the next president of the University. All these questions will be cri- tical byh1967;utheyare becoming so now. In short, this is a univer- sity in crisis; silent, in general, and fairly placid on the surface for the present, but a challeng- ing and exceedingly difficult set of knotty problems which must be resolved shortly or not at all. I BELIEVE. that The Daily must play a major role in all these matters. Much as another news- paper reported on the numerous and complex issues its city in crisis faces, The' Daily must ex- plore the University in crisis and must provide significant and con- structive leadership for change and renewal. All this will be difficult. It will require a great deal of wisdom, work and coordination-and a rare degree of courage. Pericles once said that the truly brave man is "he who knows best what is sweet in life and what is terrible, and then goes out undeterred to meet what is to come." In that spirit, I would hope to lead The Daily in an exciting and arduous year in which our aspira- tions need be limited only by our exertions, in which the righteous- ness of our quest is the ultimate source of our strength. January 24, 1966 Way unity of Western Europe or to separate Europe from America. "It is inevitable and beneficial to all," said M. Couve de Murville on April 14, "that Europe reassume its independence with respect to America. It is inevitable that the latter conduct its policy through- out the world and that this policy, more and more, be outside the European countries. "It is inevitable that relations between East and West not remain frozen in the situation, they were in 15 years ago and that, as a result, the Russian-American ri- valry decrease at the same time as distant prospects for a peaceful and lasting European settlement come into view. "FINALLY, it is inevitable that, in international policy, the new factors that have appeared in the past 15 years-that is, first the mass of newly independent coun- tries and second the enormous Chinese power-make their impact increasingly felt and that the At- lantic alliance be changed by this." This is a view of the world with which we can live. (c), 1966, The Washington Post Co. Looking at the World the Frenci By WALTER LIPPMANN IF OUR OBJECT is to preserve the Western alliance, a rein shoull be put on the zealots in the State Department who are in- dulging in an all-out quarrel with Gen. Charles de Gaulle. Until re- cently the President has kept the zealots in check. But recently probably because the President is so preoccupied elsewhere, they have taken charge of our Euro- pean policy. They cry out that Gen. De Gaulle's views on NATO are non- sense, that they are a declaration that France is an undependable ally and in general that the future of the alliance depends on the de- feat, if possible the disappearance, of Gen. De Gaulle. FOR THE preservation of the alliance the willing adherence of France is indispensible, and the adherence of France will not amount to much if the Gaullists, who are the most high-spirited, martial element in France, are defeated, humiliated and alienated. The State Department should remember that the main opposi- tion to Gen. De Gaulle does not consist of the followers of M. Jean Monnet and M. Lecanuet, The main opposition is from the left which includes the large Com- munist bloc. The coalition of leftist parties is not one bit fonder of the NATO organization than is Gen. De Gaulle, and unlike him the leftist coalition has no great liking for the Western alliance itself. Gen. De Gaulle may make some of us as uncomfortable as if we were in a frying pan, but the popular front which might come after him would be the fire itself. IF WHAT THE French prime minister, M. Pompidou, and the French foreign minister, M. Couve de Murville, have been saying in the past few weeks is French pol- icy, the issue raised by Gen. De Gaulle is quite negotiable. France, they say, wants to pre- serve the Atlantic alliance and takes with entire seriousness the obligation under'the alliance to come to the defense of the other members. France does not intend, they assert repeatedly, to reverse its alliances by making an allience with the Soviet Union. France will not keep French forces under the integrated general Today anr Tomorrow By WALTER LIPPMANN staffs set up by NATO. But, said M. Pompidou on April 13, "We are prepared to debate with them (i.e. the other 14 NATO partners), and particularly with the United States and Germany, the terms of application, whether on the transfer of the general staffs, the evacuation of the American bases or the presence of French troops in Germany. "We are prepared to negotiate agreements on the facilities that could be granted to the allies and aimed at providing for par- ticipation by the French armed forces in Joint action in the event of conflict in the frame- work of the alliance." THE FRENCH may be mistaken, even wrong-headed, in objecting to integrated general staffs in time of peace. There is room here, as M. Pompidou's remarks show, for careful negotiation as to just how military planning can be con- ducted and just how joint plan- ning among the general staffs can be made effective. But there is not room for going into tantrums of rage. We must never forget that the main military arm of the alliance is U.S. strategic air power and that it is not, and probably never will be, placed under an integrated general staff. The passion of the State Department for the inte- gration of the general staffs does not extend to the integration of SAC. IF WE STUDY the French view of the allience, not only in the rather Delphic pronouncements of Gen. De Gaulle, but in the speeches and interviews of his principal ministers, we shall, I believe, see in a new Perspective the dispute about the integrated general staffs of the NATO or- ganization. There is no evidence to support the allegation that the issue of integrated command has been raised in order to disrupt the alliance, to destroy the evolving w' 4+ LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Mark Twain 'Brought Down to Date " . IN A SPEECH which he made more than five hundred years ago, and which has come down to us intact, he said: WE, FREE citizens of the Great Republic, feel an honest pride in her greatness, her strength, her just and gentle government, her wide liberties, her honored name, her stainless history, her un- smirched flag, her hands clean from oppression of the weak and from malicious conquest, her hos- pitable door that stands open to the hunted and the persecuted of all nations. We are proud of the judicious respect in which she is held by the monarchies which hem her in on every side, and proudest of all of that lofty patriotism which we inherited from our fathers, which we have kept pure, and which won our liberties in the beginning and preserved them unto this day. While that patriotism endures the Republic is safe, her greatness is secure, and against them the powers of the earth cannot pre- vail. I PRAY YOU pause to consider. Against our traditions we are now entering upon an unjust and tri- vial war, a war against a helpless people, and for a base object- robbery. At first our citizens spoke out against this thing by an im- pulse natural to their training. Today they have turned, and their voice is the other way. What caused this change? Merely a poli- tician's trick-a high-sounding phrase, a blood-stirring phrase which turned their uncritical, heads: Our Country, right or wrong! An empty phrase, a silly phrase. It was shouted by every news- paper, it was thundered from the pulpit, the Superintendent of Pub- lic Instruction placarded it in every schoolhouse in the land, the War Department inscribed it upon the flag. And every man who fail- ed to shout it or who was silent, was proclaimed a traitor--none but those others were patriots. To' be a patriot one had to say, and keep on saying, "Our Country, right or wrong," and urge the little war. Have you nt perceived that the phrase is an insult to the nation? FOR IN A republic, who is "the Country?" Is it the Government which is for the moment in the saddle? Why, the Government is merely a servant-merely a team- porary servant; it cannot be its preorgative to determine what is right and what is wrong, and de- cide who is a patriot and who isn't. Its function is to obey orders, not originate them. Who, then, is "the Country?" Is it the newspaper? Is it the pulpit? Is it the school superin- tendent? Why, these are mere parts of the country, not the whole of it; they have not command, they have only their little share in the command. They are but one in the thousand; it is in the thousand that command is lodged; they must determine what is right and what is wrong; they must de- cide who is a patriot and who isn't. WHO ARE THE thousand-that is to say, who are "the Country?" In a monarchy, the king and his family are the country; in a re- public it is the common voice of self, by himself and on his own the people. Each of you, for him- responsibility, must speak. And it is a solemn and weighty respon- sibility, and not lightly to be flung aside at the bullying of pulpit, press, government, or the empty catchphrases of politicians. You cannot shirk this and be a man. To decide it against your convictions is to be an unqualified and an inexcusable traitor, both to yourself and to your country, let men label you as they may. If you alone of all the nation shall decide one way, and that way be the right way according to your convictions of the right, you have done your duty by yourself and by your country-ohld up your head! You have nothing to be ashamed of. ONLY WHEN a republic's life is in danger should a man uphold his government when it is in the wrong. There is no other time. This Republic's life is not in peril. The nation has sold its honor for a phrase. It has swung itself loose from its safe anchorage and is drifting, its helm is in pi- rate hands. The stupid phrase neeled help, and it got another one: "Even if the war be wrong we are in it and must fight it out: we cannot retire from it without dishonor." Why, not even a burglar could have said it bet- ter. We cannot withdraw from this sordid raid because to grant peace to those little people upon their terms-independence-would dis- honor us. You have flung away Adam's phrase-you should take it up and examine it again. He said, "An inglorious peace is better than a dishonorable war." YOU HAVE planted a seed, and it will grow." -Mark Twain, Letters from the Earth, New York, 1962, p. 107-9 (Speaking specifically of the occupation of the Philippines) -Robert O. Roth A. 4" REVIEW: THE DEBATE over the legislative pay raise has come and gone, the legisla- tors voted a pay raise of $2500 for them- selves. The interesting fact behind this financial legislation is its history, and the part played by Governor George Romney. Originally, the governor established a committee to study his recommendation that the Legislature receive a $5000 pay raise. In the interim between his estab- lishment of the committee and its recom- mendation, Romney disapproved of his own suggestion-a legislative pay hike. But then, the governor has always known his own mind, especially when it comes to low-sounding budgets. BUT, THE DAY was saved by the Legis- lature's adept cutting of the budget in less important areas, such as the appro- priation for the University. Thus, after a long, heroic session in the capital, the leg- islators were able to give Romney a $10,- 000 salary increase (he now earns $40,- 000); a $5000 increase for the lieutenant governor and an increase for themselves. The poor devils came out with the short straw, but their fearless leader will live in luxury, Evidently, Lonesome George is being well paid for leaving his parking space in the capital vacant with extreme reg- ularity. This may be a good thing for the Pirandello 's EnricoV' Young Pianists Grace Summer. Concerts By FRITZ LYON LUIGI PIRANDELLO'S "Enrice IV" is a fascinating exploration into, the depths of the psychotic mind, and Dr. William Halstead's production brings this strange work to the stage in an absorbing and powerful performance. It is interesting to note that this play, first produced in 1922, retains its meaning and relevance to the modern audience. The work itself concerns the conflict between sanity and in- sanity in modern man. The prin- cipal character is caught between plunges back into his nightmares of lunacy. UNFORTUNATELY, Pirandello's organization does not equal his invention: there are faults in the dramatic construction which dis- tract from the work itself. For example, the secondary characters are underdeveloped and usually serve expository or contrastable functions. Whenever Henry is on stage, the other characters become foils to his long speeches, and even when Henry is off-stage, their per- sonalities are limited. In the last scene, ten characters stand per- catures instead of real people. John Bixby as Dr. Genoni, for ex- ample, plays a prototype psychia- trist instead of an individual character. In the second act, how- ever, the characters become more grim and real. Countless Matilda (Evelyn ten Pas) and Landolf (Ten St. Charles) make satisfac- tory transitions at this point. Eric Brown (the Baron) is al- ways convincing, though he plays the intellectual cynic rather than Pirandello's buffoon. Peter Lem- pert (the Marquis) and Beth Ran- kin (Frida) remain true to the m_- -vi+ n c nhmiiz el *0 By JEFFREY K. CHASE SUMMER NEED NOT be a time of musical idleness, with four unique pianists featured on the University Musical Society's third annual air-conditioned summer is as beautiful as the music she plays, will perform works by Bach, Mozart, Schubert, and Schoen- berg-a great composer from each of the last four large musical eras: Baroque, Classic, Romantic, and Connemnmnrov--on Wed .Julv .A 9'