TBMUSDAY, JULY I4, X966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGEF TRE.1EN US. Bases in Spain May Be Politically Exp 'ensive Is }; By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER granted workers a limited right to Associated Press Special Correspondent strike. The Franco government is MADRID-For a dozen years working on a new law to establish the United States has relied on air freedom of religion in this over- and naval bases in Spain to help whelmingly Catholic country. support American forces com- In its foreign policy Spain aims mitted to the defense of Western at establishing new economic and Europe. Today Spain's price for defense links with its neighbors continuing these bases is going to in Western Europe and with the be in terms of diplomatic support, Atlantic alliance. To achieve these not in terms of economic aid or goals Spanish leaders want Wash- military hardware. ington's help. Failure to get it Spain is beginning to make rev- could jeopardize renewal of the olutionary changes in both its in- base agreement, which comes up ternal and foreign policies. for negotiation again in 1968. At home it has moved toward Seek U.S. Aid greater press freedom and has Though no Spanish policy mak- er puts it in such precise terms, the Spanish government is look- ing to the Johnson administration to: -Help overcome strong politi- cal opposition in some West Eu- ropean countries, dating back to the Spanish Civil War 30 years ago. -To accept Spain as a mem- ber of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. -Support Spain's now active interest in joining the six-nation European Common Market, which Spanish leaders consider vital to their booming economy, and -Adopt a sympathetic attitude toward Spain's claim for sover- eignty over Gilbraltar, a British bastion at the Atlantic entrance to the Mediterranean for 260 years. Base Agreements The U.S.-Spanish base agree- ment, made in 1953, partially broke this country's isolation from the West. American economic aid in the years immediately follow- ing helped to begin the moderni- zation of the Spanish economy. Initial political changes have been undertaken more recently but in the view of foreign diplomats here are likely to be accelerated in the in the status of Gilbraltar. Traf- future. fic between the British territory Spanish officials believe the time and Spain has been slowed down is at hand for other countries to by Spanish border authorities. Di- make a place for Spain in the plomatic talks have been started Western European and Atlantic on the issue, which could become communities. They argue that the a serious quarrel between two civil war which put Generalissimo friends of the United States. Francisco Franco in power has Gilbraltar Issue been over for 27 years and their American officials say the last pro-Axis neutrality in World War thing they want is to get caught II ended more than 20 years ago, in the middle of this dispute. But The Franco government's most no one denies that the Spanish direct action so far under its government has a leverage on this emerging foreign policy has been issue as on others because of the to put pressure on Britain, begin- presence and importance of the ning early this year, for a change American bases here. An authoritative Spanish view are asking that Spain's flag, as a of the relationship between the two symbol of Spanish sovereignty, fly issues-Gibraltar and the bases- over "The Rock" alongside the goes like this: British flag, just as the Spanish Britain gained control of Gibral- flag flies with the American flag tar under the Treaty of Utrecht over American bases in Spain. in 1713, taking advantage of in- If the Gibraltar problem is solv- ternal Spanish dissension. The ed to Spain's satisfaction, offi- Franco government contends that cials say, they see no difficulty on agreement must be revised. Offi- this score in continuing the base cials argue Gibraltar is a foreign arrangement with the United military base and colony on Span- States. They say if it is not solv- ish territory. ed, popular resistance must be ex- They say they are not asking pected to develop against all for- Britain to yield complete control eign bases in Spain, including over Gibraltar and get out, they those of the United States. Begin Purge In Opposition, To Soviets Albanian Drive Aired At Prime Enemy of 'True Communism' MUNICH, Germany (P-Com- munist Albania, Red China's only ally in Europe, appears to have launched a Chinese-style purge. against "the remnants of the ex- ploiting classes." As in the current wide-ranging purge in Peking, Albania's drive against opposition elements holds, ,up the Soviet Union as the prime enemy of true Communism. The Albanians even say they are organizing "Secret Revolution- ary Committees for the Defense of Stalin" in resistance to Soviet leaders. They give no details, how- ever. Radio Free Europe reported yes- terday the indications of an Al- banian purge. The radio noted re- cent speeches by Premier Mehmet Shehu and party chief Enver Hox- ha broadcast by Albania and mon- itored by the private, anti-Com- munist organization. Radio Free Europe siad Hox- ha, in a speech broadcast by Ra- dio Tirana last Friday, told of "a hard-fought struggle" being wag- ed against "the remnants of the exploiting classes, the remains of the bourgeois ideology." Hoxha attacked "those among our people who with their work and behavior display all kinds of alien and dangerous concepts for the Socialist ideology." Shehu spoke of "hostile ele- ments which emerged from our ranks during the process of class warfare," and added: "One should! not forget for a moment that the birth of revisionism in the Soviet Union and elsewhere was not brought about by external factors and not as a result of external aggression, but by internal fac- tors, by the creation of a stra- tum of privileged elements among whom the principal group was made up of the bureaucrats with- in the state and party apparatus." Hoxha disclosed the "Secret Revolutionary Committee for the Defense of Stalin" in his speech but he did not elaborate. In a broadcast Wednesday, Ra- dio Tirana underlined its close ties with Red China with a vig- orous attack on Indian efforts to RUSSIAN VISIT: Gandhi S That Han MOSCOW (W)-An impression that Communist North Viet Nam wants to end the fighting has spurred Indian Prime Minister In- dira Gandhi on her mission to Moscow to seek a Vietnamese peace, informed sources said yes- terday. Tough announcements coming out of Hanoi, the North Vietna- mese capital, insisting that the United States first get out of South Viet Nam have done little to sup- port this impression. But the sources said infornma- tion reaching India is that Presi- purred on by Rumors oi Wants To End War I ficult for the Russians now to do Union, as co-chairmen of the 1954 anything about Mrs. Gandhi's Geneva conference on peace in peace plan, even if they wanted to. Indochina, "should immediately Mrs. Gandhi's peace plan was convene a meeting of the Geneva made public last Thursday. This conference.' was several days before an unof- "We would appeal for an imme- ficial French envoy, Jean Sain- diate ending of the bombing of teny, arrived in New Delhi from North Viet Nam," she said. "This two Hanoi talks with Ho. should be closely followed by a The oiil4t n t l d cessation of hostilities." Union Has Not Changed Its Demands Government Mediator Claims There Is A Hope for Settlement WASHINGTON (P) -- Assistant Secretary of Labor James J. Rey- nolds, government mediator in the six-day-old airlines strike, said yesterday the two sides are still very far apart. But there is a clearer framework of understanding, although there has been no change in positions sma the vlk,. t by th ALh CITO. SAIGON (2)-U.S. jet bombers, slashing again at North Viet Nam's oil supplies and transport, wreath- ed a tank farm in smoke and flames during multiple raids yes- terday that stirred two old Com- munist MIG-15 fighters aloft for a look. "Both MIG's avoided contact," a U.S. spokesman said yesterday. A Hanoi broadcast subsequent- ly declared North Vietnamese fighters shot down two U.S. raid- ers over Ha Thay Province on Wednesday. There was no confir- mation in Saigon of such an ac- tion. Air Offensivej can Air Force and Marine planes of a Red staging area 38 miles north of Qui Nhon, on the coast 260 miles northeast of Saigon. The most spectacular strike of the day in the drive to wipe out fuel and lubricants for Hanoi's war machine was against the Dong Nhan oil storage area, 16 miles northwest of the port of U.S. BOMBING CONTINUES: Draw MIG's in Multiple Raids Haiphong. It was executed by car- rier-based Navy pilots, who said two large tanks had gone up in flames and a third was probably destroyed. The Navy reported black smoke, rising to 20,000 feet, was visible 140 miles away. The smoke col- umn evidently could be clearly seen in Hanoi, 60 miles to the west. .Lli srs1ia yWUS 1o rule (UL here that India might have got advance word on what Ho told Sainteny. But there was no con- firmation that he was the source of the Indian impression about 4.J4.'O .AO The International Control Com- mission would "safeguard the standstill arrangements," Mrs. Gandhi said. Under the Geneva agreement. the commission is sup- World News Roundup 3 i 1 s i E dent Ho Chi Minh of North Viet While planes pressed the air of- anois attitude.he p o reId ia istch irmoanwhItin f eernaaAscin o f M- Whepanspsedteiro- Nam was in Peking in late June An earlier special envoy to Ha- the accord. India is chairman, with International Association of Ma- ifensive, Viet Cong gunners shot and may be there again now try- noi, Canada's Chester Ronning, Canada and Poland as members. chinists last Friday against five down three U.S. Army helicopters ing to get the Red Chinese to agree came away with an impression Mrs. Gandhi arrived Tuesday on airlines, Reynolds told a news con- in areas from 15 to 80 miles from to some sort of truce. Red China of indefinite North Vietnamese a visit originally scheduled pri- ference d Saigon. The Communists seemed has been most bellicose in calling toughness, contrary to the Indian manly for discussion of Indian- there a'think o agist the U eors all U.S. peace overtures trickery. indications. Soviet relations. An India official there is anything in the situation against the 1800 U.S. helicopters Furthermore, Peking has asso- Mrs. Gandhi proposed three steps reported that she had begun dis- that cannot be resolved by the par- that lend mobility and fire sup- ciated the Soviet Union with U.S. toward peace in Viet Nam. cussing her Viet Nam ideas with ties in a matter of hours if there port to allied ground forces in the peace efforts, making it most dif- She said Britain and the Soviet Premier Alexei N. Kosygin. is a real will to do it." south. However, Reynolds said there is In all, six of the craft have been ...... ..... a aareessonboth sides of their down '"**s* ''a : E1:an awareness on shot down this week at a cost of responsibility to the country to get 13 allied soldiers killed, 5 wound-, ofi with the job of settling the ed, and 1 missing. Such losses of L) AILY OFFICIAL B JLLETIN strike. He said both sides realize these craft have averaged far less that a dispute by a relatively few than one a week in the past. The persons has Inconvenienced a total since 1961, excluding those .. ..,. ............................,....**..**** gratman Aeriais.destroyed on the ground and The walkout by 35,000 machin- wrecked through mechanical fail- The fDaily Oftirial Bulletin is an Programs: To be distributed at Hill reau of Appointments for appointments t akint Nytw, mans urekis no 182. oficial puhiivahon of the Univer- Aud. open today, 764-7460. ISts against Northwest, Trans u nd oprisg.e sity of Mirh'gan ror which The Candidates who qualify for a doctoral World, Eastern, National and Ground operations again were Michigan RaIly assumes no editor- degree from the Graduate School and POSITION OPENINGS: United has halted 60 per cent of iited , tal responsibility. Notices should be WHO ATTEND THE COMMENCEMENT Library of CongresshWashington,s.C. the nation's air travel, The air- sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to EXERCISES will be presented a hood -Men and women needed for work on. lines and the union's e mer however, reported finding the n the Room 3519 Administration Bldg be- by the University at the ceremony. state-of-the-art summaries of Soviet ss members ieS of 71 Viet Cong killed in the prmli.ation and by pdaymFriay Frech and Geman Objective Test' scientific research in various areas of are losing an estimated $8 million bombing and strafing by Ameri- for Saturday and Sunday. General The Objective Test in French and Ger: physics. Equivalent of third year level daily. ----- foSatsrdayandpunsd aGeneal TheOnjectivenest indFrynhan Gr-teading knowl. of Russian and BS in United announced in Chicago Notices may be published a mart- man administered by the Graduatemuoftoiheonrqs;Ba Physics. mum of two times on request; Day School for doctoral candidates is sched- that it plans to furlough 7,780 Calendar items appear once only. uled for Thurs. afternoon, Aug. 4. Huntington Alloy Products Division, non-striking union contract em- Student organization notices are not from 3 to 5 p.m. in the Natural Sci- International Nickel Co., Inc., Hunting- n t g it accepted for publication. ence Aud. ALL students planning to ton, W. Va.-Grads with less than 5 yrs, ployes on Monday. The company take the objective test must register Fxper. and BS or MS in Engineering has 17,011 non-union employes THURSDAY, JULY 14 by Aug. 3 at the Reception Desk of (Metallurgy, Mech.. Materials set., whose present work status is not the Graduate School Office in the Chem.. Welding, Elect., Indust.), Math afce ytefrog re Rackham Bldg. and Phys. affected by the furlough order (i Ciite~f~ia For further information call the Re- National Institute of Health, Beth- now. Dr. Ca r aF uception Desk. Office of the Graduate esda, Md.-Positions available in Bio., Reynolds likened the situation to summer Speech Conference-Regis- School, 764-4402. Chem., Biochem., Math. Stat., vio- a logjam which could re resolved Dept. of F tration, Rackham Lobby, 9 a.m. stat., Psychol., Public Admin., Bus. Ad. Doctoral Examination for Robert Engrs. BS through PhD levels. high if one or two key logs could be By The Associated Press OTTAWA - Foreign Secretary Paul Martin told the House of Commons that a committee of Foreign Office officials was study- ing the question of whether Can- ada would support a move to seat Red China in the United Nations next September. WASHINGTON-P r e s i d e n t Johnson urged the Soviet Union yesterday to join the United States and other maritime nations in exploiting the sea for the benefit of mankind. He said the Soviet Union and other nations would be invited to take part in the first round-the- world voyage of a new American research ship, the Oceanographer, whicp he commissioned yesterday. * * * WASHINGTON-Two Commu- nist Czechoslovakian diplomats tried to "bug" the State Depart- ment building with a hidden elec- tronic listening device, the depart- ment charged yesterday. The department announced that one of its officials, acting as a double agent for more than four years; had gone along in the Czech efforts climaxed by an at- tempt to eavesdrop on conversa- tions I ,. DIAL 5-6290 ENDS TONIGHT I A Riotous Romantic Adventure! WALT DISNEY'S I1: .ROBIN' CRUSOE. U.S.N 'IVAN DYKE TECHNICOLORO - FRIDAY - I/ predeat I Cohen Philosophy I b. . s _._ J rIrrl Irr I^k I Audio-Visual Education Center Film Preview-"The Missing Egg," "Golden Fish" and "Rainshower": Multipurpose Room, Undergraduate Library, 1:36 p.m. Dept. of Speech University Players Performance-Luigi Pirandello's "Enri- co Iv": Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. 8 p.m. University Musical Society Summer Series Concert-Peter Serkin, pianist: Rackham Aud., 8:30 p.m. G'm eralt Notices settle the war in Viet Nam. SUMMER COMMENCEMENT It assailed Prime Minister In- EXERCISES dira Gandhi of India, who is now August 7, 1966 in Moscow, as a "tool of the Unit- To{ b : e hel at 2hp mtin lu. Execies will conclude about 4 p.m. ed States imperialism" and said All graduates of the 1966 spring-sum- "Moscow has become the center mer term may attend. of combined imperialist-revision- Reception for graduates, their rela- ist efforts for an immediate con- tives and friends in Michigan League Ballroom at 4 p.m. Please enter League venlng of the Geneva conference" at west entrance. on Viet Nam. TIckets: Four to each prospective Peking has taken a similar line graduate, to be distributed from Mon., and has rejected Mrs. Gandhi's July 25, to Fri., Aug. 5, at Diploma Department, 555 Administration Bldg., proposal for an immediate recon- except on Sat., July 23, when office vening of the Geneva conference. will be closed. The Tirana broadcast said Mrs. Academic Costume: May be rented at Moe Sport Shop, 711 N. University Gandhi's visit to Moscow coincid- Ave. Orders should be placed immedi- ed with President Johnson's "fev- ately, and must be placed before July erish campaign to cheat the Viet- 16. Assembly for Graduates: At 1 p.m. In namese while intensifying the Natural Science Aud. Marshals will di- bombing of North Viet Nam." rect graduates to proper stations. STEAK AND SHAKE 1313 South University CHARBROILED HAMBURGER STEAK Potato Salad, Bread and Butter....... ..$1.30 SPAGHETTI and MEAT SAUCE Salad, Bread and Butter .............. $1.30 -r George Sargent, Industrial Engineer- ing: thesis: "A Discrete Linear Feed- back Control Theory Inventory Model." Thurs., July 14. Room 211 West Engi- neering, at 1 p.m. Chairman, H. E. Bradley. Doctoral Examination for Richard Mortson Koerker, Anatomy; thesis: "The Effects of Hypophysectomy on the Di- gestive Glands of the Mouse Thurs., July,14, Room 4558B A atomy Library, at 9 a.m. Chairman, B. L. Baker. Doctoral Examination for Mary Fran- ces Berry, History; thesis: "The Negro Soldier Movement and the Adoption of National Conscription 1652-1865," Fri., July 15, Room 3615 Haven Hall, at 3:15 p.m. Chairman, w. R. Leslie. Placement ANNOUNCEMENT: Jewish Children's Bureau of Chicago -Announces grants for educational programs for work with emotionally disturbed children. Programs feature direct contact with child residential treatment centers, psych., psychol., so- cial work, and senior care staff clini- cal meetings, courses offered by out- standing practitioners, 5 day per week for 4 mos. academic and practical 24 hour observation and participation in children's living. Men and women 21 to 45, BA, Lib. Arts, commitment to work at least one year following com- pletion at the Residential Center. 10/10/ 66 to 2/3/67. PLACEMENT INTERVIEWS: TODAY, THURS., JULY 14- International Business Machines, Dearborn, Mich.-Advisor positions to users of IBM computer systems, sales, stat., market, reps., systems prog. in space, intelligence, command, commu- nications, and fields of IBM product dev. and engineering. BA/BS/MA/MS in Astro., Chem., aMth, Physics, Engrg. and all scientific disciplines. Call Bu- class ranking is desired. Program Spe- cialists in Psych. and Soc. with Nation- al Clearinghouse for Mental Health !n- formation of the National Inst. of MH. PhD in any Psych. specialty, Soc. PhD and ed. or exper. relating to mental health Management Consultants-Needs for a new plant in Virginia in all areas of engineering, Quality Control, Data Processing and Personnel.- Management Consultants-Two young drawing and fabrication, other in fer- rous alloy forgings and rings. BS plus 3-8 yrs. exper. For further information please call 764-7460, Bureau of Appointments, Gen- eral Division, 3200 SAB. ORGANIZATION NOTICES USE OF THIS COLUMN FOR AN- NOUNCEMENTS is available to officially recognized and registered student orga- nizations only. Forms are available in Room 1011 SAB. * * * B'nal B'rith Hillel Foundation, Dr. Carl Cohen, Dept. of Philosophy, "Free- dom and Speech," Thurs., July 14, 8 p.m., 1429 Hill. Christian Science Organization, Tes- timony meeting, Thurs., July 14, 7:30 p.m., 3545 SAB. Folk Dance Club (WAA ), Folk dance, with instruction, open to everyone, Fri., July 15, 8-i1 p.m., Barbour Gym. Michigan Christian Fellowship, Lec- ture-discussion (informal), Thurs., July 14, 7:30 p.m., Room 3RD Union. removed to start the whole batch flowing down a river. Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz said this is what the govern- ment is now trying to do-to help the parties "get over the rest of the hump." Wirtz added that he does not anticipate any White House action and believes the disagreement will be settled. Reynolds said the parties now have a clear framework for dis- cussions and eight national issues and 37 local issues now are in bet- ter focus. Reynolds said the talks yester- day morning adjusted differences as to the costs involved in the national issues, so that the par- ties can now move ahead knowing the dimensions of the demands and the costs involved. Reynolds said the parties were working out a more satisfactory arrangement for handling mili- tary contracts on an orderly and efficient basis. in a LECTURE and DISCUSSION FREEDOM and SPEECH TONIGHT at 8 Hillel Foundation 1429 Hill St. r NOW APPEARING BILYMAXTEB BILLYand his Manhattan Jazz Band thru Friday, July 15 $2.50-cover charge V1ld WATERALL Sutrea1Clu 4 Wi Phone 662-2545 2161 W. 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