""W THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JULY 8, 1966 3 $3.7 Billion Canal Plan To Water Texas Cold War Blocs May Dissolve Due to Resurgent Nationalism I --By LEE JONES Associated Press Staff Writer r AUSTIN, Tex.-Texas, a scorch- 'ANed, dusty plain in the eyes of Easterners, has a new Texas-size master plan aimed at supplying the state's exploding water needs : 0A The plan makes use of heavy -. rainfall-about 50 inches a year- in sparsely populated northeast ' Texas to the advantage of fruit '" I and vegetable growers along the Mexican border and urbanites of TEW ROJECT Dallas. "This is a work of such magni- tude that it is unequaled in any political subdivision of the United States," said Connally. .. .Connally's Texas brag was back- ed up by these major features of t F the plan, which won't be finally approved until after hearings this summer: y'-A 980-mile chain of artifi- cial lakes, canals, pipelines and natural riverbeds, transporting water from near the Arkansas t border to the southern, citrus- - growing tip of Texas. -Construction of 53 new reser- ?Wvoirs, but only six of them in arid West Texas, by the year 2020. - + r--A $350 million state program to help cities modernize their sew- age treatment plants and abate the pollution that makes much Texas water unfit to drink. Total ..cost of bringing sewage plants in -77 1 the 21 major urban areas alone up to par was estimated at $971 mil- 0 y Some changes in Texas laws Swillbe necessary to iron out pos- /"".. Bible conflicts in water rights, which at times brought ranchers to pistol point in the state's early " days. An essential feature of the pla 9 ?#is the "multiple use" concept of 1 ht s ~p ir g *ewater management. This means / pn.t ethat the Fort Worth-Dallas area's oway rp a e used wash water and treated sew- S$' ' p r age might become Corpus Christi's : n! Atdrinking water and a Rio Grande rw Valley orange grower's irrigation water. These are problems in this concept. "Water in the conduit by the time it reaches Corpus Christi / .;.,wouldnot, with present technol- / 'a / ogy, be satisfactory for municipal z r* Yjr49$4 4u t1P* 4! o ,, uses," said Joe Moore, head of the state water planning agency. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN .// That's where pollution control measures become important, West Texas is another problem area. That area, embracing giant panhandle wheat fields, irrigated cotton and the state's richest oil pools, long has depended on un- derground water. But the sub-surface supply is being pumped to the surface fast- er than it is replenished by rain- fall. Reservoirs aren't a satisfac- tory answer because of high brine content and low flow in the upper reaches of rivers in the area. The area's water needs by 2020 are estimated at nearly six tril- lion gallons a year-enough to im- merse to a depth of one foot the states of Rhode Island, Connecti- cut, Massachusetts, New Hamp- shire and Delaware, plus the na- tion's 10 largest cities. It would cost too much, the ex- perts said, to move water from humid East Texas to the west, So Texas is looking to the Co- lumbia, Mississippi and Missouri Rivers as possible sources of water. "Active and vigorous leadership at the state level" is needed to. get Congress to include West Texas in proposed regional plans for ex- port of water from those rivers, the plan says. Texas has had water plans be- fore, but for the first time a sense of urgency and the prospect of de- termined leadership make this one a good bet to be translated into dams and pure water. By WILLIAM L. RYAN Associated Press Special Correspondent Resurgent nationalism threatens today to frustrate efforts of both the United States and the Soviet Union to keep their alliances in- tact, and threatens in the long run to shatter the concept of big mil- itary blocs. In both the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the War- saw Pact, pressures of national interests are producing rips in the fabrics of what once were tightly knit associations. Because of the problems of the two greatest powers, each with its own restless and balky allies, long- entrenched ideas about the Cold War are being seriously chal- lenged. A jolt to NATO, produced by President Charles de Gaulle of France, and the increasingly wide chasm between the Soviet Union and Communist China are open- ing doors to free-wheeling diplo- macy by the allies of both big powers. For many years after World War II, Europe was the main front of a Cold War between the United States and the U.S.S.R. Now, in the background, is an emergent China, historically con- temptuous of all foreigners, de- veloping rapidly into a military- nuclear power. Before long, China may control the balance between war and peace. This is giving an entirely new look to the Cold War, so far as Europe is concerned. Statesmen today are reflecting that the real threats to peace in the future are not going to be inside Europe, but hustle off to Bucharest in May on a secret mission, shortly after Ceausescu indicated balkiness over Soviet plans to strengthen Moscow control over the Warsaw Pact. The Americans are just as con- cerned about what is going on in France-and about new manifes- tations from West Germany. Along with De Gaulle's various activitiesj -including his departure from the NATO military organization - these activities could represent yet a new tear in the fabric. i . t Typical Spy Has Altered His Methods' Cloak and Dagger Routine Replaced by Dinner Conversations outside, veloped Africa. in the hungry, underde- nations of Asia and Europe, East and West, feels the impact of this sort of thinking. Today, nations which under Communist rule long occupied the roles of docile Moscow satellites are becoming balky. The existence of another pole of Communist authority, Red China, has encour- aged this. Red Chinese Premier Chou En- lai now is in Romania for a week's visit. He lost no time in cheering the Romanians on in what he called "defense of the independ- ence of their country." Romania's Communist party chief, Nicolae Ceausescu, has questioned Soviet leadership of East Europe. He said in a speech recently that the no- tion of Moscow's guidance for all Communist parties had become obsolete. Romania is to the Soviet-dom- inated Warsaw Pact military al- liance in the East what France is to NATO in the West, an irritat- ing thorn in the side of the dom- inant big power. In the West, De Gaulle has judged U.S. domination of NATO as an affront to French sovereign- ty. In the East, Ceausescu has de- clared all military blocs ot be an- Rainer Barzel, deputy chairman of West Germany's ruling Chris- tian Democratic Union and an heir apparent to Chancellor Lud- wig Erhard, said in a speech pre- pared for delivery, in Washington that "In a reunited Germany, and within the framework of a Euro- pean security system, there might even be room for troops of the Soviet Union." He proposed eco- nomic and political lures for the Russians in exchange for giving up an independent Communist state of East Germany for a re- unified Germany. This has been billed as a major foreign policy statement, but the Erhard government disassociated itself f r o m Barzel's remarks. Nevertheless, the words could have strong impact. Soviet policy has centered on the idea of European security and' keeping German fingers away from a nuclear trigger. For the foreseeable future, the Russians might not be willing to surrender East Germany to such as arrange- ment, but the idea would have powerful attractions. In addition, the Russians might seek ways of using this sort of idea as a lever in further attempts to loosen the ties which bind NATO together. In any event, recent ferment in both power blocs has produced an air of crisis both for the United States and the Soviet Union. Secretary of State Dean Rusk, evidently aiming his words at De Gaulle's attempt to spearhead a German settlement, emphasized with a note of urgency that the only way the problems of Ger- many and the East-West chasm could be solved was by mainten- ance of a strong, united defense in the West. By DAVID HILL Associated Press Staff Writer VIENNA, Austria-"Communist espionage methods have basically changed in recent times," veteran Austrian spy-hunter Oswald Pet- erlunger says. "Nowadays spies do not cross the Iron Curtain by secret pas- sageways, but travel to the West in sleepers," the head of the Aus- trian state police explains. "And they get their information from newspapers and dinner conversa- tions rather than by cloak-and- dagger methods." Kurt Seidler, his boss and head of all Austria's security forces, says Communist secret services "are firmly established in such capitals as Washington a n d Bonn:" "There also is a good deal of espionage activity in Austria, as networks were set up here when the country was occupied by the Western allies and the Soviet Un- ion," he adds. Communist secret services in Vienna are interested in technical, economic and political informa- tion about Austria-the latter es- pecially since Austria tries to join the Common Market. But Vienna also is a favorite meeting place where information and orders can be exchanged, and is used as a clearinghouse. Some of the persons who come over to Austria as refugees are in fact secret agents, Peterlunger says. They can be divided into two classes: -Those who volunteer for in- telligence work to get an oppor- tunity to leave their Communist home-country and go to the West. This type contacts Austrian au- thorities upon arrival. -The more dangerous type, the professional intelligence man or woman who takes on the cloak of a refugee. Systematic polic invest- igation, finger-printing, and selec- tive shadowing "in which nothing is left to coincidence" help un- cover this type of spy. .0 Biases of Justices 4 9 ly V A I I*ect j i nE I si achronistic and "incompatible with independence and national sov- ereignty." WASHINGTON (P)-Chief Jus- that police, when they arrested a Romania is seeking closer trade tice Earl Warren has said a man's drunken driving suspect, could and other contacts with the West, early life could not but affect his take a sample of his blood to test including the United States, and a loosening of the Soviet tie. Its views on the court, which means whether he was really drunk. activities are being watched with the nine Supreme Court justices It required some very thin legal fascination by the rest of the don't always reach their conclu- reasoning since the court in one European Red bloc. sions by sheer legal reasoning, if case said a forced confession vio- France is making its own direct lates the Fifth Amendment's approach to the Soviet Union. there is such a thing, guarantee against self-incrimina- The Russians have been worried Behind the decisions, although tion but taking blood from a man enough about Romania to have intended for the welfare of the against his will doesn't. party chief Leonid L Brezhnev I I Ij nation, is the humanness of the men: Their prejudices, earlier ex- periences, idealism, their individ- ual sense of justice, and some- times timidity, caution, or strength of will which has made this one of the most fascinating courts. The term which ended Monday provided some examples, includ- ing statements by some of the jus- tices that some of the other jus- tices were deciding more on private feelings than good law. This month a majority of the justices, with Warren reading the opinion, banned forced confessions by police from criminal suspects. The four dissenters were Justices John W. Harlan, Potter Stewart, Byron R. White and Tom C. REVIEW: 7?romises Unfilled' By JEFFREY K. CHASE Program Mozart.......Variations on a Minuet by Duport, K. 573 Mozart .... Sonata in A minor, K. 310 Schumann ... Symphonic Stud- ies, Op. 13 Liszt .... Hungarian Rhapsody No. 3 Liszt .......Bagatelle Without Tonality sense of direction and propulsion somewhat like the telling of anj interesting tale. The Schumann Studies and the Busoni Toccata contained the same excitement in the soft por- tions, but when the loud parts came it seemed that nothing was being said; there was no life, only groups of notes being played. The feeling of improvisation, so vital to much of.Liszt's music, was an aspect of Brendel's readings of the Rhapsody and Bagatelle which made the music interesting and bubbling with spontaneity. But the Pensees des mort,s in which the improvisational element is a much less vital ingredient, seem- ed to die simply from its trying length and monontony of sorrow- ful spirit. The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editor- ial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Bldg. be- fore 2 p.m. of the day preceding publication and by 2 p.m. Friday for Saturday and Sunday. General Notices may be published a maxi- mum of two times on request; Day Calendar items appear once only. Student organization notices are not accepted for publication.. FRIDAY, JULY 8 Day Calendar Audio-Visual Education Center Film Preview-"Lively Art of Picture Books": Multipurpose Room, Undergraduate Li. brary, 1:30 p.m. Graduate students: Expecting to re- ceive a master's or professional degree in August 1966 must file a Diploma Application with the Recorder of the Graduate School by Fri., July 8. No student can be recommended for a de- gree unless he has filed formal appli- cation in the office of the Graduate School by that date. Doctoral Examination for Ernest Coleman, Physics; thesis: "Proton-Deu- teron Elastic Scattering at High Mo- mentum Transfers," Mon., July 11, Room 629 Physics-Astronomy Bldg., at 2 p.m. Chairman, O. E. Overseth. Doctoral Examination for Edith May Coffee, Epidemiologic Science: thesis: "A Study of Experimental Relapsing, Fever Induced by Borrelia Hermsi," Fri., July 8, Room 2022 School of Pub- lic Health, at 10 a.m. Chairman, w, C. E-.elanid. History of Art Dept. Lecture-J. P. P ace'm et Hodin art critic, "Oscar Koskoschka": A Aud. B, Angell Hall, 4:10 p m. Announcement: Upon rcquest. of the Kenya Ministry of Education two re- Cinema Guild-"Shane": Architecture turned volunteers will be on the Diag Aud., 7 and 9 p~m.'today and tomorrow, July 7 & 8, In front of the Gen. Lib. from 9-5. New S1 grads and experienced teachers are be- General Notices ing requested for Biol., Chem., Phys., Math, Geog., Hist., Gen, Sdi., AB only Fulbright-Hays Lectureships: A new needed, not teaching certificate. Trng-. list of Fulbright-Hays lectureships begins late summer or fall. Tests being abroad for 1966-1967 and 1967-1968 may given both days. New grads or ex- be consulted at the office of the perienced teachers are invited to speak faculty Fulbright adviser, Howard S. with these representatives. Bretsch, associate dean, Horace H. Announcement: Peace Corps test will Rackham School of Graduate Studies, be given Sat., July, 9 a.m. at the Room 1012, Rackham. Approximately downtown Post Office, Main at Cath- 200 lectureships are still available In a arine. Bring completed questionnaire wide variety of fields in Europe, Latin if possible. America, the Near East, South and PLACEMENT INTERVIEWS: East Asia, the Pacific and Africa. FRI., JULY 8- VD Branch of U.S. Public Health Service, Detroit--Men, all degree levels in Econ., Gen. Lib. Arts, Journ., Math, Public Health, for mgmt. trng. Loca- tions throughout U.S. For appointments please call 764-7460, Bureau of Ap- pointments. WED.-TH URS., JULY 13-14- International Business Machines, Dearborn-Recent grads in all disci- plines of engineering and science for advisor positions to users of IBM com- puter systems, trng,. classes and on the Job. Call Bureau of Appointments for interviews, 764-7460. POSITION OPENINGS: Lederle Laboratories, Div., American Cynamid Co. - Regional o f f i c e s throughout U.S., nearest in Detroit. Sales representative, college degree, 25- 30 preferred, limited travel promotin4,; use of Leirle prm aeut ial products to doctors anrd other outlet:. Van Laan, Weinlander, Fitzhugh & Co., Bay City, Mich.-New grad with BA or M1A and major in acctg., or otherrbusiness schol majors with two years of acctg., for junior accountant for CPA firm of five partners. American Airlines, New York-Person- nel psychologist, PhD preferred, mas- ters and considerable industrial exper. will be considered, sound knowi. of use of testing in indus. setting. Some travel. Parker Pen Co., Janesville, Wis. - Two positions in Chemistry,. Research Scientists, any degree level consider- ed, some exper. Analytical Chemist, BS in Chem. and some exper. Moore Business Forms, Inc., Green Bay, Wis.-Opening in Financial De- partment for young man with math aptitudes, degree in acctg., or econ. For further information please call 764-7460, General Division, Bureau of Appointments, 3200 SAB. DIAL 5-6290 =A hilarious t romantic t misadventure) '. Lt.ROBIN : U.S.N. T~o . .ht ~n o C Clark. Liszt .......Pensees des morts Busoni ...............,Toccata All four in their time had had Pianist Alfred Brendel began, a hand in dealing with criminal the University Musical Society's cases. Harlan and Stewart had third annual summer concert se- been federal judges; Clark had ries Wednesday evening in Rack- been attorney general of the ham Aud. with a recital which United States; White had been a might be titled "Promises Unful- deputy attorney general. filled." But none of the nine had the This Vienna-born pianist play- first-hand experience of Warren ed the Mozart in a way which led in prosecuting criminal cases. He one to expect a lot. Under his had been a district attorney in hands the music flowed with clar- ity, precision, and well moulded lines. The very soft passages were Harlan flushed, pounded the played solidly, yet ethereally and bench, said this was "new doc- comprised a highlight of the per- trine and don't be fooled by it." formance. He called it a hazardous experi- Brendel showed concern for the ment at a time when the crime harmonic superstructure and the rate was going up. progressions within that outline. A week later the court decided This factor gave his playing a ~~ ~ - -1 g"----- ----- ----------- ------------ ---------mm-g a , T ONIGHTa FOCUS-THE AMERICAN FILM DIRECTOR a a GEORGE STEVENS a a "SHAN E a i (1953) , * * THE American Western a Stearring a , . Van Heflin, Alan Ladd, Jean Arthur, Brandon de Wilde and Jack Palance. I I COLOR lTHRE C G.4I!A, I U I I a IN THE ARCHITECTURE AUDITORIUM a I I ADMISSION: FIFTY CENTS . . . minminininmminininininminin rmrnmmmmminmminm ininmmmm~mininm Passport Pictures Application Pictures Group Pictures Wedding Pictures Available at any time Ready Quickly CALL NO 3-6966 I I 1" DIAL 2-6262 STATErr r rw Shows at 1:15-3:50 6:30-8:50 DIRECT FROM ITS RESERVED SEAT ENGAGEMENTS! FIRST TIME PRICES! AT .POPULA~ TUESDAYS Noon Luncheon Discussions MICHIGAN UNION (Anderson Room) JULY 12 "Children of the Damned" FREE SHOWING of MOVIE, Monday, 7:30 P.M: Multipurpose Room, Undergraduate Library Mr. James Nee, Teaching Fellow, English JULY 19 "Radical Theology and the Death of God" The literature and thought of contemporary theology. Dr. N. Patrick Murray, Educational Director, The Office of Religious Affairs Cooled by Refrigeration 4~A~ I wi DIAL 8-6416 MAR ~,ALL ~NAIFY, The motion picture with an immoral all its own I I HENRY HONDA RDB[R[ 'i ROBERT RYAN' DANA ANDREWS"-PIE ANSRI[ BARBARA WIE E60RG[MONTIOMFRY-iY HARDIN-CNARL[S BRONSON *' AZAV6UR*BEiR'8[OOM " ASSEL MANRDI ' MERCiER "'JOGNAZZI -ITT! A M, agna Pcures D ,rbu! frn Corp Release Phone 482-2056 4 On -P-R A~)w~ta '~ ARPENTER ROAD The Area's Newest Drive-In is easy to reach-2 miles South of Woshtenow Rd. on Carpenter Rd. OPEN 7 P.M. JULY 26 "Situation Ethics: the New Morality" I School Time FIRST RUN-NOW SHOWING-ALL COLOR THEY LIVE FROMSPINOUT TO CRACK UP! . r tuRKICAVALO ff - FUNICELLO A manifesto of individual freedom and responsibility within an ethic of love. The Rev. Martin Bell, Associate Episcopal Chaplain AUGUST 2 "Who Is Man?", Abraham Heschel Mr. Larry Davis, Graduate in Philosophy i assam msomI I