PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 1966 PAGE TWO TIlL MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 1966 HOW MANY USERS? Marijuana, LSD Hip for College In-Group FILMS Two French Rival Boys Gangs Clash in 'War of the Buttons' (Continued from Page 1) their bodies oozing into the en- vironment and conclude they are going out of their heads. The ef- fect of a minimal dose lasts 10 to 14 hours. It is nonaddicting. 'The other hallucinogens are mescaline, which is nade from a cactus plant, and psilocybin, which comes from the sacred mushroom. They are milder than LSD but more potent than marijuana. Campul pill-taking can be a group activity among a certain element, but to a large degree it is a solitary undertaking. A stu- dent may take amphetamines- pep pills which are commonly called bennies, dexies or uppies- before a big test or in order to stay awake and do some crash studying. Goof Balls Habit Forming If pep pills can make one jit- tery and high, the goof balls or barbiturates can bring them down. These are depressants. Like pep pills, they are swallowed. They are nonaddicting, but habit form- ing and some experts say the heavy user who is shut off from his supply may experience a with- drawal syndrome similar to that of a heroin addict. Whatever the drug of choice, it is rare-according to most sources -to find the class narcotic addict on campus. The hero-in Junkie- just isn't to be found. Collegians consider such drug use very, veryj square and unhip. "Narcotics turn you of f," says a University of Chicago student. "That's the scene for social drop- outs, the kids who can't really make it in the world. I turn on with pot because it opens me up. Hey, you know that da-da-da- duumm in Beethoven's Fifth Sym- phony? You should hear that duumm when you are high on pot. It hangs there forever, right in the air somewhere." 'Didl It for Thrills' A young lady from a Western college who left school to become an airlines stewardess says, "The girls in my sorority who smoked marijuana did it because of their dates, but once in a very great while we'd do it in the sorority house. It would start as a joke, but I guess we really wanted to do it. I guess we did it for thrills." Students in the creative arts express keen interest in LSD on *1 the notion that it may turn some key that will let them flower. Says a poet-student: "The evi- dence is that LSD opens you to depths of perception and aware- ness you are never conscious of in an ordinary state. Why should I deny myself the opportunity of using a safe drug to expand my awareness and feeling?" Special Language Students at different colleges have developed an "in" language that is more than just being hip. There are modes of communica- tion so that the in group on any particular campus will almost al- ways know whether there is a supply of marijuana or acid, as LSD is called on some campuses. Or, the word goes out rapidly if there is danger from campus po- lice, federal agents, municipal police or faculty. How does a student manage to get LSD, marijuana or any other drug? LSD has been banned but sup- plies are reliably believed to be coming from Italy, as well as a few other countries. It requires only 1-10,000th of a gram to produce an effect lasting 10 to 14 hours. An ounce would provide nearly 300,000 doses. It is most commonly sold absorbed into a sugar cube, at from $3 to $5 a cube. Quite of- ten, the student who has some may pass it along to others without charge. It reportedly can be made easily from its two components, lysergic acid and diethylamide, and supposedly almost any high school chemistry student could accomplish the feat. Marijuana Readily Available Despite decades of prohibitive laws on marijuana, quantities ap- parently move freely throughout the country. The plant can be grown in a window box. The best quality marijuana comes from Mexico. Engough to roil 10 joints may cost $5. In Texas, peyote is legal and ob- taining peyote buttons, which are chewed, is not difficult. A supply of several pounds, for example, was mailed to some students at an Eastern university not too long ago. The amphetamines-"speed" is the current hippie term-and bar- biturates, which are called goof balls, or downies, exist in such abundance that the source could be just about any friendly medi- cine cabinet. Three Groups of Users Students who may turn to drugs are generally put into one of three groups-the casually curious, who take a taste and quit; the thrill- seekers, who will try anything that the in group makes important, and the in group or committed, an element that might not simply take LSD but has to surround it with a mystical quality that would include knowledge of the Tibetan Book of the Dead. What is the harm, if any, to the user of psychedelics? FOLLETT'S Wishes luck to al Indians in the UAC CANOE RACE "LSD apparently interferes with reality testing and perceptual] functions," says Dr. Ernest Wolff, chief psychiatrist for student1 health services at Northwestern; University. "This accounts for the1 quasi-hallucinatory effects and a psychological regression to the state where one does not clearly differentiate between himself and his environment. LSD users com- monly describe seeing themselves from afar or of feeling that the things around them are an exten- sion of themselves. This is what happens in the infant world." Nightmare World Says Dr. Dana L. Farnsworth, head of Harvard's psychiatric services, "In our files is the re- port of a student who took one of the drugs and spent a whole day living the nightmare that he was only 6 inches tall. In our own experience, several students have had to be hospital- ized for long periods following ingestion of small amounts of drugs." A professor at Fairleigh-Dick- inson in New Jersey says "despite all the alleged benefits of the psy- chedelics, students who use them begin to deteriorate as far as classroom work goes. Frankly, I know of only a few cases of such drug use here. I think abuse of the amphetamines and barbitur- ates is much more extensive. I've had them come to class on Mon- day morning with their pupils so dilated they looked like sun- glasses." The innocence attributed to marijuana use, according to Dr. Becker, is best illustrated by the fact that so many students are so easily caught at it-actually only small fractions of the student populations have been involved in such arrests. Ideological Defiancej "For them to hide or to take elaborte precautions about its use would be degrading, hypocritical," says Dr. Becker. "They do not even take the standard pot head precautions against detection and arrest. It is a kind of ideological defiance. It is all of a piece with the growing tendency of deviant groups to stand up and say, "Leave us alone." At a Berkeley apartment shared by several students, the walls seemed permeated with the some- what acrid odor of marijuana smoke. They were turning on with pot, and one-a youth with blond1 wavy hair, neatly dressed in a striped shirt and brown unpleated trousers-said he had first smoked marijuana in high school. "I'm from Marin County and I hardly know anyone who went to high school who didn't least try pot," he said. "I turn on more here than I used to in high school, but maybe that's because more of It is available." Hippies Are A Students How have such drug users per- formed in classrooms? What sort of grades do they maintain? "I'd say the hippies in my class are the A students," says a San Francisco State instructor. "Do they get such good grades because they are heads?" he was' asked. "No. They get the grades because they are smarter. They are intellectually superior and highly moral." Dr. Harvey Powelson, a psy- chiatrist with the student health services at Berkeley, says he has no count of known users, but on examining his caseload he found that some four out of six students had experience with LSD or mari- juana. "The ones who come to the psy- chiatric clinic have a B average, which I might point out is quite good," says Dr. Powelson, "because the University of California at- tracts the top 15 per cent of the students in the state. Half of the Woodrow Wilson fellowships in the United States come here. They are the cream of the intellectual community. Instant Fantasy "As to their motives for using LSD or marijuana, we must un- derstand that we are dealing with the first generation raised on TV and everything is instant. It is a generation that expects instant gratification. You don't have to read about the war in Viet Nam, you can see it. You can leave a hotel in San Francisco and go to New York and register in almost the same hotel, in a matter of hours. It is going someplace and still being the same place. Now, with the LSD pill, you can pre- sumably obtain instant fantasy." The urban-centered schools are confronted with the largest inci- dence because the channels of supply are so close. At Columbia College in New York City, Dean David B. Truman candidly states that he would not be totally as- tonished if the number of students experimenting with drugs was as high as one-third of the school. There are 2,700 students in the college. Various student leaders and stu- dent groups at New York Univer- sity's downtown campus, located in Greenwich Village, figure that as many as one out of five students have experimented with marijuana or LSD. Last year, three student organizations were suspended for sponsoring an enormous pot bash. Not Avoiding Facts Reaching figures is not easy by any means, and sometimes im- possible. Even so, some school ad- ministrators are not trying to sweep things under the rug. "It's there, we have the pat- tern," says Staton R. Curtis, dean of students at Boston University. Why should the campus be con- fronted with such a problem? For one thing, much of the early research on LSD in the U.S. was conducted through university- connected facilities. When tests moved out of the area of the laboratory-hospitals, institution, and prisons were largely first used in experiments-to the somewhat more amiable atmosphere of the campus, there were reports of pleasant or exciting experiences. The student populations of most sophisticated schools were aware of LSD and mescaline and psilo- cybin long before the rest of the' population caught up. What's Awful About It? "I don't honestly see what is so awful about it," says a University of Chicago student. "I haven't per- sonally tried LSD and I don't f, By ANDREW LUGG When film theorists talk of translating novels into films, they usually make one stipulation, namely, that the novel be cine- matic. By and large this means that it must have a great deal of action. However, this is not the whole I .. . 0 T ..1 ..L T i . know i Iwill but I nave smoked problem. Consider two examples- pot a few times. I've been curious Peter Brook's "The Lord of the about it, but I've also been curious Flies" and Yves Robert's "The. about unidentified flying objects, War of the Buttons," which is the God-is-dead controversy, auto- showing through Saturday at the mobile safety and French and Campus Theatre. American wives. If I can't try to B find out about things here, when Both these films are adaptations and where am I going to do it?" from novels, and both deal with There has been some agitation children and the way they inter- on campuses against laws making athe adult world-school, home, etc. a 'sWhereas Brooks film is stiff Regarding this, Harvard's Dr. and committed to an "adult"'idea, Farnsworth says: namely, that we are not far from "Support for this promotion is being savages, "The War of the being to develop in college facul- Buttons" is freewheeling and un- ties, in the ranks of the ministry pretentious. There is no moraliz- and even among physicians. It is ing here (except in the very last no wonder that numbers of our scene, which I refer to later). Yves young people are beginning to pay Robert seems to have a feel for attention to the siren song of his subject; Brook does not. consciousness expansion'." I am suggesting that it is the Middle-Class Users director's approach that is all im- The families whose children be- portant, not the script. After all, come involved seem in many in- a script by its very nature is un- stances-on the basis of students' cinematic whether it is an adapta- own descriptions-to be. middle- and upper middle- and upper- class, financially, culturally and DA ILY 0 FFIC socially. i I O F C A Princeton student says "it isn't unusual that most of us The Daily Official Bulletin is an come from what are called suc- official publication of the Univer- cessful families. It costs money sity of Michigan for which The to go to any decent school, no Michigan Daily assumes no editor- matter how small, so you'd expect tal responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to that a reasonable percentage of Room 3519 Administration Bldg. be- the parents have made it. My fore 2 p.m. of the day preceding father is a corporation counsel fub aturday andbySundy. General and my mother is active in civic Notices may be published a maxi- and social things. mum of two times on request; Day Calendar items appear once only. "We really don't know much Studentrorganization notices are not about marijuana or LSD from our accepted for publication. family life. We know about drink- FRIDAY, JUNE 10 ing because I've always seen people drinking in a social situa- tion and I had my first drink in ORG AINIZA ION my own home. I think I know NOTICES more agout the dangers of drink- ing because of what I've seen or know about happening in my own USE OF THIS COLUMN FOR AN- hometown." NOUNCEMENTS is available to official- ly recognized and registered student or- Is this dabbling with drugs a ganizations only. Forms are available In tell-tale sign that the college gen- Room 1011 SAB. eration is going to be lost to B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation, Sab- reality? How does one assess the bath service, "Prof. Mordecai M. Kap- generation? lan: An Appraisal," Fri., June 10, 7:15 genert~on p.m., Present Chapel, 1429 Bill St. "I do not despair for this college . C 2 generation," says Northwestern's Baha'i Student Group, Race unity Dr. Wolff. "They are more intel- day picnic, Sun., June 12, 1 p.m., Is- morealet, hiningland Park. N cost-please call 668-9085 ligent, more alert, thinking more, between 6 and 8 p.m. doing more, and are probably * * * physically healthier than any Folk Dance Ciub (WAA),tFolk dance physicaly twith instruction, open to everyone, other generation in our history." Fri., June 10, 8-11 p.m.. Barbour Gym. tion from a novel or an original film-script. "The War of the Buttons" is a tale of two rival gangs of young boys from neighboring villages, Velrans and Longevernes. The confrontation between the gangs begins with name-calling, the groups resolving themselves into the "soggy balls" and the "ass scratchers." Lebrac, the self-styled leader of the Longevernes, soon initiates the war of the buttons, in which cap- tives are stripped of all the but- tons on their clothes-"to take a man's honor" says Lebrac. The action becomes wilder-nude raids and so on. Two fine characters emerge in the film - Tigibus, the youngest comedian yet who has the wildest and dirtiest ideas of all, and a benign schoolteacher who vacil- lates between the boys' world and that of the parents. The film ends with both Lebrac and the leader of the Velrans in a childrens' home. The moral, hammered out during the film, is unnecesarily given again. We didn't need this. The humor is extraordinary. And note, French kids really do act like this. (Perhaps this was one of Brook's problems-having IAL BULLETIN Day Calendar Cinema Guild-"Sherlock Jr."' and "The Pilgrim": Architecture Aud., 7 and 9 p.m. Dept. of Political Science Lecture - Quincy Wright, "The Study of War Revisited": west Conference Room, Rackham Bldg., 4 p.m. General Notices French and German Objective Test: The Objective Test in French and Ger- man administered by the Graduate, School for doctoral candidates is sched- uled for Thurs. afternoon, July 7, from 3 to 5 p.m. in the Natural Sci- ence Aud. ALL students planning to take the objective test must register by July 6 at the Reception Desk of the Graduate School Office in the Rackham Bldg. (Continued on Page 5) The DISC SHOP Wishes luck to Tribesmen in UAC's Friday DANCE CONTEST to deal with stuffy English "pub- lic" school boys.) Lebrac's speech on "fraternite, egalite, et liberte" and the scene in which the delin- quent parents of the two villages fight are, to say the least, high- lights in any cinema. That "War of the Buttons" should win the "Jean Vigo Prize" is a great tribute to the film. Vigo was the finest director of children in anarchy. Since "War of the Buttons" derives much from Vigo's "Zero for Conduct," the tribute works both ways. Uac SUMMER UPRISING CANOE RACE Registration 10 a.m.-1 p.m. Tues., Wed. & Thurs. DIAG '' PH. 483-4680 Enraam"Ow CARPENTER RMA NOW SHOWING Shown at 10:30 Only - ALSO - RUSS TAMBLYN KIERON MOORE I-tJ11 Shown at 8:25 & 12:05 PLUS "SOUND OF SPEED" IN COLOR-SEE and THRILL TO 2 COLOR CARTOONS ..._ Read Daily Classifieds Read and Use Daily Classified Ads -- - ------- I - DIAL 2-6264 THEY STUNNED THE WORLD WITH THEIR INCREDIBLE VICTORY! Ku DOUGLAS SENTA BRGE Guest appearances; Frank Sinatra, Yu! Bruner, John Wayne _ i I ... 'dom DIAL 8-6416 TONIGHT AT 7 & 9 P.M. PEOPLE WHO LAUGH... (at people cutting buttons off people...) WON'T BLUSH!... (at"words that are still startling!... and fun it is!" -NY Times) I 1 I M- G DIAL 5-6290 41 SUNDAY: "EYE OF THE NEEDLE" wawramww:m wwmmaswwmminin wiwmmanm mma Um mmammaasw = m=iw=rnm TONIGHT I r FOCUS-=THE AMERICAN FILM DIRECTOR ; r / BUSTER KEATON ( 1924) / SHERL CK JR. " r Sand I/ CH ARLIECA PLIN THE PILGRIM / r I DETROIT FREE PRESS says "One of the best movies you'll be seeing this year!" (June 8, 1966) One of the greatestworks in tie dramatic literature ofwestern civilization,THE ORESTEIA gave tragedy its vocabulary of values. A chilling trilogy of plays of mounting hor- ror and fascination, it introduces the theatre's greatest tragic heroine-Clytemnestra. JUDITH ANDERSON IN AESCHYLUS' THE ORESTEIA TRANSLATED BY RICHMOND LATTIMORE Aristophanes' timeless comic masterpiece is a delightful, satiric romp through man- nered Athens. THE BIRDS' extravagant plot and circumstance, outrageous clowning, and spectacular fantasy make contemporary comment to side-splitting style. BERT LAHR IN ARISTOPHANES' THE BIRDS TRANSLATED BY WILLIAM ARROWSMITH ALEXIS SOLOMOS ArtisticDirector RICHARD KIRSCHNER Executive Director It's on all FUN show! ] Also Starring DONALD DAVIS JACQUELINE BROOKES JOHN MICHAEL KING JACK FLETCHER I . You must sit in from the begin' and it's the wildest LLOYD HARRIS FREDERIC WARRINER DINA PAISNER KAREN LUDWIG RUTH VOLNER RUBY DEE Scenery and Festival Stage Designed by ELDON ELDER Lighting by GILBERT V. HEMSLEY, JR. costumes for The Oresteia by MR. SOLOMOS Costumes for The Birds by MR. ELDER Choreography for The Oresteia by HELEN MCGEHEE Choreography for The Birds by GEMZE DE LAPPE Music for The Oresteia by IANNIS XENAKIS Music for The Birds by HERMAN CHESSID Entire Production Conceived and Directed by ALEXIS SOLOMOS 1 HENRY FONDAy JOANNE WOODWARD 'r InfN PRORARnflY I I I %Eml I