SATURDAY, JUNE 4,1966 TIDE MICHIGAN DAILY VAr.W. qnlVlWiO,, ..UDY UN,,96TlE M C I A D I YAEm a C3 J i t~i5 4 . Buddhist Leader Calls foi *B-oycott Nun Added To Number Of Suicides Religious Militants Threaten To Wreck Ky's Peace Moves of Viet Elections SAIGON (M)-The militant wing of South Viet Nam's divided Bud- dhist movement threatened yes- terday to wreck renewed govern- ment peace efforts. Further cloud- ing the issue was a Buddhist nun's suicide by fire, the sixth such self immolation this week. Among the make-or-break fac- tors that could ultimately influ- ence American involvement in the war against the Viet Cong and against social and economic ills of South Viet Nam: To Boycott Elections -Influential Thich Tri Quang, chief of the militants, proclaimed at a news conference in Hue that he will order the Buddhists to boycott any elections held by the government this year. Specifically that meant the vote, scheduled for Sept. 11, to choose a constituent assembly. Heckled since he led Buddhists into a compromise with govern- ment representatives Wednesday that calls for the addition of 10 civilians to the ruling 10-man military directorate, moderate Thich Tam Chau submitted his resignation as head of the Bud- dhist Institute. He said, "I have failed." A special council will be convoked to weigh the resignation. Ky Seeks Advice Premier Nguyen Cao Ky sought to sound out religious and political factions on what 10 civilians should be seated. They are sup- posed to be named by tomorrow. The compromise calls for the en- larged directorate to elect a chair- man Monday. The current chair- man is Lt. Gen. Nguyen Van Thieu, the chief of state. Nu Bieu Binh, 26, a nun, burned herself to death in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang, 380 miles northeast of Saigon, where government troops crushed rebel forces May 23. Monks said she left behind a letter for Presi- dent Johnson chargingrthat "Viet- namese Buddhists were annihilat- ed by your policies in Viet Nam." Bombing Renewed In the war, U.S. airmen pressed their renewed offensive against North Viet Nam through low-, hanging clouds and allied patrols carried on the hunt for Viet Cong in the South. Korean troops re- ported they killed 32 of the enemy, in an overnight fight in the cen- tral highlands. Peculiarities of the Vietnamese scene were reflected in Hue, where Quang denounced Americans,' President Johnson and the Ky government while Vietnamese troops who moved into that Bud- dhist stronghold Thursday were arresting some of his followers and seizing rebel arms. Vietnamese 1st Division troops occupying Hue seemed to be get- ting things in hand. Orders were reported framed for dissidents to3 turn in their weapons by 6 p.m. today. A U.S. military source said the troops already have collected 172 weapons and arrested 14 per-l sons in connection with antigov- ernment activities.t Other Action Political and military anglest shared attention abroad: -UN Secretary-General Ur Thant believes he could not send election observers to South Viet Nam on his own authority, a spokesman said in New York.x Other quarters expressed doubt that the Security Council or thef General Assembly would authorizet observers, as requested by Ky's government Thursday. -A State Department spokes-c man in Weshington, Robert J. Mc-I Closkey, said the United States isc still actively trying to determinet what North Viet Nam would do about halting infiltration of troops to the South if American planes quit bombing the North. As to whether Hanoi had shown any interest in making a deal, Mc- Closkey said, "I find no evidence of that." Teachers' Strike Hurts Detroit Flint Schools Also Affected; Romney Attempts Settlement DETROIT (M)-Teachers in a fifth suburban Detroit school dis- trict struck yesterday and those in a sixth scheduled anwalkout for Monday. More money in new contracts is the goal. In addition, 55 schools in Flint remained shut a second day as teachers there continued a dem- onstration for higher pay. More than 82,000 pupils are en- rolled in the affected Detroit su- burban and Flint schools. Year- end closings are scheduled from next Friday up to June 22. The Ecorse AFL-CIO Federation of Teachers broke off negotiations with the board of education in that downriver suburb at 1:30 a.m. Its members began picketing at 7 a.m. This walkout raised to 61 schools and 38,830 pupils the number idled in suburban Detroit. Flint's 55 schools have 44,000 pupils. The Fitzgerald Education Asso- ciation in suburban Warren voted to strike Monday and picket the Fitzgerald district's six schools. At Fitzgerald, as in Flint and in the Detroit suburban Crestwood district, teachers are represented by affiliates of the independent Michigan Education Association. They choose to term their demon- strations "professional day pro- tests." But William Gayde, Fitzgerald association president, said "we're through calling a spade a club" and would strike and man picket posts. Bargaining units affiliated with the AFL-CIO Michigan Federation of Teachers have termed their work stoppages strikes, although such are prohibited by public em- ployes under state law. Pickets carried signs Thursday declaring "no contract-no work" at most of the schools involved in demonstrations. In Lansing, Gov. George Rom- ney met with members of the state labor mediation board. He then announced he would call a meeting of state educational lead- ers in his office Tuesday.j TOKYO (W)-Communist China warned today that even its highest-ranking and oldest leaders will be struck down mercilessly if they oppose Mao Tze-tung. The warning, carried by Peking People's Daily, came the day after powerful Peking Mayor Peng Chen was dismissed as first secretary of the Peking municipal Communist party committee. The party organ's editorial, quoted by Radio Peking monitored in Tokyo, did not mention Peng by name, nor did it indicate whether the warning was aimed at some leader even higher than Peng. There was no indication, how- ever, that Peng, whose associates have been caught up in a wave of denunciation, had been relieved of his more important Politburo and secretariat jobs. General Shakeup The tenor of the announcement indicated a shakeup in the party in the Communist capital, for a number of other changes were announced. Peng was replaced as secretary of the Peking Central Committee by Li Hsueh-feng. Li also is a member of the secretariat and is first secretary of the Communist party's North China Bureau. The announcement of t h e change did not name Peng, who has not been reported seen in public for two months. There have been numerous reports that he was marked for the purge. The purge apparently has en- tered a new phase, with the party leadership intensifying its crack- down and admitting the opposition is "still very powerful." Editorials in the official Peking People's Daily and other published state- ments this week show that the cleanup is not having smooth sailing. Formerly Mao's Successor Peng Chen, now 67, reportedly ranked ninth among Communist China's leaders and once was re- garded as a possible successor to Mao Tze-tung. He has not been openly accused, but there have been hints that he was involved with three men charged with wanting "to overthrow the leader- ship of the Chinese Communist party." These three, whom Peking re- peatedly has accused of being trai- tors, are Wu Han, the vice mayor of Peking; Liao Mo-sha, a mem-- ber of the Peking party central' committee, and Teng To, former editor of the Peking People's Daily. The campaign against dissidents started last November as a crack- down on intellectuals. It has broadened, with Peking's official publications calling it a life and death struggle. They also note that the Hungarian uprising al-, most 10 years ago started with an intellectual revolt. The People's Daily acknowledg- ed Wednesday that the campaign was of purge proportions, saying it had swept away "a horde of monsters" entrenched in ideologi.- cal and cultural positions. Another People's Daily editorial Thursday struck a note of con- cern and urgency and admitted that "bourgeois ideology is still very powerful and exerts an im- mense influence in our country." It urged Chinese Communists to "rally under the great banner of Mao Tze-tung's thought and wage resolute and relentless struggles against the antiparty and anti- socialist bourgeois representa- tives." The editorial said that victory in the struggle could not be taken for granted. MAO'S SUCCESSOR: Party Leader Loses Post in Chinese Communist Purge world News Roundup -Associated Press THICH TAM CHAU, right, who recently resigned as head of Saigon's Buddhist Institute, talks to newesmen along with Thich Phap Tri, the institute's deputy chairman. U.S. Officials Vi0ew War AsInternal Political Struggle By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - President Johnson told a group of elderly persons yesterday he will seek an across-the-board increase in So- cial Security benefits during the next Congress. Johnson said the elderly arel struggling even though he has signed into law increases of more than $1.5 billion a year in Social Security benefits. SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic - Joaquin Balaguer's sweeping victory in the Dominican presidential race appeared yester- day to have carried his Reformist party into control of Congress as well. Final unofficial results released by the National Electoral Junta gave Balaguer 745,409 to 517,784 for Juan Bosch. Balaguer's total was 56.3 per cent, just under the 58 per cent Bosch got in the 1962 elections. The results showed colleagues on the Balaguer ticket ahead in 17 of 22 provinces, with four others unreported. This was taken as an indication that Balaguer will have, as did Bosch in 1962, complete control of the two-house congress. Signs mounted, meanwhile, that Bosch's losing Dominican Revolu- tionary Party was preparing to present official charges of fraud. Official observers from 21 Western Hemisphere nations have pro- claimed the elections fair and honest: WASHINGTON ()-High ad- ministration officials both in' Washington and in Saigon say they interpret the political tur- moil in South Viet Nam as an internal power struggle rather than a dispute over the American presence there. Sources - while emphasizing current administration thinking is necessarily tentative - reported yesterday even so militant a Bud- dhist leader as Thich Tri QuangI has told Americans that the real object of anti-American demon- strations and violence has been to win ,American support for Bud- dhist political objectives. In essence, the political up- heaval is picturedhhere as a power struggle among the South Viet- namese themselves "behind a shield of American protection."~ Officials contend the United States is neithertoptimistic nor pessimistic about the outlook and is seeking to be realistic. But they argue that American military successes actually paved the way for the political turmoil. According to this arg ument, the very fact that American troop strength and firepower gained military supremacy over the Viet Cong in the troubled 1st Corps area prompted both Premierl Nguyen Cao Ky and militant Buddhists to see a turning of the tide. Carrying the argument further, the officials say that had this not been so it is doubtful Ky would have fired the powerful 1st Corps commander whose ouster sparked the Buddhist uprising. Buddhist Bids The Buddhists, according to the argument, also saw a turn in the military tide and decided the time was ripe to mount a strong bid for power. The administration has been en- couraged by the fact that the Viet Cong have not capitalized in any important way on the political turmoil, though they believed Communist agents did infiltrate the Buddhist camp to some extent. Even when the Saigon govern- ment lost all control in the Da Nang-Hue area, the Viet Cong did not mount a major offensive. Of- ficials said that the Communists perhaps were waiting for the mon- soon season and to assess the progress of the Buddhist bid to topple the Ky government. Military Weakness However, they expressed the opinion that the major reason for the Viet Cong's action, or lack of it, was reduced military effec- tiveness. Encouragement also has been taken in Washington from the fact that the ruling military junta has definitely moved toward the election of a constitution-drafting constituent assembly. Officials believe the Saigon government cannot back away from the com- mitment. The administration is describ- ed also as pleased that the Ky government is adding civilians to the ruling group sooner than many had expected. Evidence of unity within the Saigon government also was welcomed by what they in- terpreted as a weak public re- sponse to Buddhist appeals. Officials have concluded that the Buddhist militants overesti- mated their own strength and underestimated the tenacity of Ky and his asociates. They say the Buddhists also miscalculated the extent to which the United States would be "spooked," as one official put it, by anti-American demon- strations. The administration contends that, even within the most mili- tant Buddhist groups, a more moderate sentiment seems to be emerging. However, officials said they realize the picture could change abruptly, T - T -"Mmml DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for which The Michigan Daily assumes no editor- tal responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Bldg. be- tore 2 p.m. of the day preceding publication and by 2 p.m. Friday for Saturday and Sunday. General Notices may be published a maxi- mum of two times on request; Day Calendar items appear once only. Student organization notices are not accepted for publication, SATURDAY, JUNE 31 Day Calendar Cinema Guild-"Bringing Up Baby": Architecture Aud., 7 and 9 p.m. Dept. of Speech University Players Production - George Bernard Shaw's "Misalliance": Lydia Mendelssohn Thea- tre, 8 p.m. Events Monday Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies Lecture-Clifton R. Wharton, Jr. "An Agrarian Strategy for U.S. Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia": Rackham AmphItheatre, 8 p.m. General Notices Doctoral Candidates who expect to receive degrees in August, 1966, must have at least three bound copies (the original in a "spring binder") of their dissertation in the office of the Grad- uate School by Mon., June 20. The re- port of the doctoral committee on the final oral examination must be filed with the Recorder of the Graduate School together with two copies of the thesis, which is ready in all respects for publication, not later than Mon. July 18. Doctoral Examination for Arnold Pal- mer Jacobson, Radiation Biology; thes- is: "M2easurement of Bioluminescence and Cellular Respiration during X-Ray Exposure," Mon., June 6, 3008 SPH, at 1:30 p.m. Chairman, G. H, Whipple. Doctoral Examination for Fred Henry Leonard, Economics; thesis: "An Analy- sis of short-Run Changes in Functional Income Distribution," Mon., June 6, 208 Economics Bldg., at 4:30 a.m. Chair- man, K. E. Boulding. Placement ANNOUNCLMENT: Federal Service Entrance Examina- tion-Due to the large number of po- sitions still open in Ill., Ind., Kentucky, Mict., Ohio, and Wis. area the FSEE will remain open for applications un- til Aug. 31, 1966. Opportunities cover wide range of fields. Use application found at the Bureau of Appointments or on back page of the FSEE an- nouncement. Send it to U.S. Civil Serv- ice Commission, Main Post Office Bldg., Chicago, ill., 60607. Test dates for all cities in this area will be determined after sufficient applications are re- ceived. Applicants will be notified of time and place of exams. POSITION OPENINGS: Metropolitan Hospital, Detroit-Reg- istered Physical Therapist, degree in Phys. Ther. plus some experience pre- ferred, recent graduate acceptable. Russell Marketing Research, Inc., New York-Several openings at a trainee lcvel in all phases of marketing re- search, field tabulation and project direction. ePople having course work in Marketing, Math, Psych., Soc., and Bus. Ad. are well qualified for this learning position. West Virginia Pulp and Paper, De- troit Office-Industrial sales training position open for recent grad, prefer 1 or 2 yrs. exper. Initial position as- sisting in Detroit office, leading to outside sales job, with probable relo- cation. (Continued on Page 4) NOW OPEN THE GOLDEN FALCON Restaurant and Cocktail Lounge 314 S. Fourth Avenue . 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